2026年山西吕梁市柳林县（一模）英语试题 含答案

/英语注意事项：1.本试卷分听力和笔试两部分。全卷共12页，满分120分，考试时间120分钟（含听力测试20分钟）。2.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置上。3.答案全部在答题卡上完成，答在本试卷上无效。4.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。听力部分（共20分）一、情景反应（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三幅图片中，选出与你所听到的信息相关联的一项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.A.B.C.2.A.B.C.3.A.B.C.4.A.B.C.5.A.B.C.二、对话理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题共有五个小题，每小题你将听到一组对话和一个问题。请从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。6.A.Folk.B.Rock.C.Pop.7.A.Maria.B.Gina.C.Betty.8.A.Everyday.B.Fivetimesaweek.C.Twiceaweek.9.A.Amotherandason.B.Abossandaworker.C.Ateacherandastudent.10.A.Weshouldlistentoothers.B.It’simportanttothinkindependently.C.Others’adviceisusefulforourdailychoices.三、语篇理解（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容和所提出的五个问题，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。11.Whatdidthewriter’sgroupstudyduringthelastStudentVoiceDay?A.Waterwaste.B.Plasticwaste.C.Noisepollution.12.Howdidthestudentsgettheirresearchresults?A.Theydidasurveyofacompany.B.Theymadeinterviewsanddidsomecounting.C.Theyreadthereportsfromthecommunityoffice.13.Wheredidthewritertakepartinthesurveyforthesnackcompany?A.Inaschool.B.Inacompany.C.OntheInternet.14.Howdidthewriterfeeltoseethenewgreendesign?A.Relaxed.B.Surprised.C.Excited.15.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Teachershelpstudentsgrowup.B.Agoodrelationshiprequiresourefforts.C.Smallactionscanmakearealdifference.四、听力填空（每小题1分，共5分）本题你将听到一个语篇，请根据所听内容，完成下面的句子，并将获取的信息写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。The2026MilanoCortinaWinterOlympicGamesTime:February6—February________Place:Milan,Italy________sports:skiing,skating,icehockeyandsnowboardingSlogan(口号):It’sYourVibe.Itmeanseveryonecan________andenjoytheGames.Chineseplayers:SuYimingcompleteddifficultmoves________.NingZhongyansetanewrecordforourcountryinspeedskating.Theyareourheroesandbring________toChina.笔试部分（共100分）五、补全对话（每小题2分，共10分）请根据下面的对话内容，在空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。Hi!Howareyou?_______1_______Howaboutyou?I’mfine,too.LaborDayiscoming.Doyouknowwhatactivityourschoolwillorganize?_______2_______Therewillbeafarmingactivity.Areyoulookingforwardtoit?Sure._______3_______We’llgrowvegetablesanddootherfarmwork.Whydoyouthinkourschoolholdsthisactivity?_______4_______Doyouagree?Yes,Ican’tagreemore.Itwillbeveryeducational.Ihopewewillhaveagreattime.Ihopeso.Oh,mymom’scallingme._______5_______Seeyou!【正确答案】1.I’mfine,thanks./Fine,thankyou.2.Yes,Ido./Yes.3.Whatwillwedo?/Whatactivitieswillwehave?4.Ithinkit’stoletuslearnaboutfarming./Tohelpusunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.5.Seeyoulater./Ihavetogonow.Bye!【导语】本文是两人关于劳动节学校活动的对话。一方询问对方身体状况，接着讨论学校组织的农耕活动，包括活动内容、目的等，最后因故告别。【1题详解】对方问候“Howareyou?”，应礼貌回应并反问。应填入“I’mfine,thanks.”或“Fine,thankyou.”【2题详解】对方询问是否知道学校将组织的活动，应作肯定回答并引出具体活动。应填入“Yes,Ido.”或“Yes.”【3题详解】对方问是否期待活动，回答“Sure.”后自然询问活动内容。应填入“Whatwillwedo?”或“Whatactivitieswillwehave?”【4题详解】对方问学校为何举办此活动，应说明目的，如体验劳动、学习农业知识等。应填入“Ithinkit’stoletuslearnaboutfarming.”或“Tohelpusunderstandtheimportanceoflabor.”【5题详解】对方说妈妈打电话，应表示告别。应填入“Seeyoulater.”或“Ihavetogonow.Bye!”六、完形填空（每小题1分，共8分）请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Weoncelivedinanapartmentwherepetswerenotallowed.Whenwemovedintoourownhouse,myhusbandKenandIwereveryhappybecausewe____6____keepourowndog.WenamedhimBumper.Wespentalotoftimetogether.ThingschangedafterourdaughterBeckywasborn.Lookingafterhermademetiredandstressed,____7____IhadnotimeforBumper.Soon,Bumperstartedsneezing(打喷嚏)____8____andrefusedtoeat.Helookedweakandunhappy.We____9____himandtookhimtothedoctor.Thedoctorfoundnothingwrongwithhisbody.HetoldusthatmaybeBumperfelt____10____becauseIpaidlessattentiontohim.Ifeltreallysorryanddecidedto____11____.WhileBeckywasasleep,IspentmoretimewithBumper.Iplayedgameswithhim,andevenfedhimbyhand.Italkedtohimgentlyeveryday.____12____thesethings,Bumperknewhewasstillloved.Soonhebecamehealthyandhappyagain.Onenight,IsaidsorrytoBumper.Itoldhimthathewasmyfirst“furbaby”andIwouldneverforgethim.Petshavefeelingsjustlikehumans.Theyneedour____13____,careandcompanyallthetime.Weshouldprotectthemandneverignore(忽视)them.6.A.could B.must C.should7.A.so B.or C.but8.A.slowly B.heavily C.quietly9.A.thoughtof B.worriedabout C.dependedon10.A.lonely B.shocked C.comfortable11.A.record B.change C.check12.A.To B.From C.As13.A.advice B.power C.love【正确答案】6.A7.A8.B9.B10.A11.B12.B13.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者一家养的狗邦珀在作者女儿出生后因被忽视而生病，作者意识到后改变做法，多陪伴它，让它重新健康快乐的故事，同时强调宠物和人类一样有感情，需要关爱、照顾和陪伴。【6题详解】句意：我们搬进自己的房子时，我和我的丈夫肯非常高兴，因为我们可以养自己的狗了。根据上文“我们曾经住在不允许养宠物的公寓，当搬到自己的房子”可知，这里表示“能够”养自己的狗，could表示“能够”，must表示“必须”，should表示“应该”，所以选could。【7题详解】句意：照顾她让我疲惫又紧张，所以我没有时间照顾邦珀。“照顾女儿让我疲惫和有压力”和“我没有时间照顾邦珀”是因果关系，so表示“所以”，符合语境；or表示“或者；否则”，but表示“但是”，所以选so。【8题详解】句意：很快，邦珀开始猛烈地打喷嚏，并且拒绝进食。这里描述邦珀打喷嚏的状态，heavily表示“猛烈地”，可以用来形容打喷嚏的程度，slowly表示“缓慢地”，quietly表示“安静地”，所以选heavily。【9题详解】句意：我们担心它，带它去看了医生。邦珀打喷嚏、拒绝进食、看起来虚弱不开心，所以“我们”是担心它，worriedabout表示“担心”；thinkof表示“想起；考虑”，dependon表示“依靠”，所以选worriedabout。【10题详解】句意：他告诉我们，也许邦珀感到孤独，因为我对它的关注减少了。因为“我”对邦珀关注少了，所以它可能感觉孤独，lonely表示“孤独的”；shocked表示“震惊的”，comfortable表示“舒适的”，所以选lonely。【11题详解】句意：我真的很抱歉，决定改变。“我”感到抱歉并决定改变，change表示“改变”；record表示“记录”，check表示“检查”，所以选change。【12题详解】句意：通过这些事，邦珀知道它仍然被爱着。很快它又变得健康快乐起来。“从这些事情中”，邦珀知道它仍然被爱，from表示“从……”；to表示“到；向”，as表示“作为；当……时候”，所以选From。【13题详解】句意：它们一直需要我们的爱、关心和陪伴。宠物需要我们的爱、关心和陪伴，love表示“爱”；advice表示“建议”，power表示“力量；权力”，所以选love。七、阅读理解（本题共有五个语篇，每篇后有五个小题，34-57每小题2分，58小题4分，共52分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据每段内容，从所给的选项中选出适当的小标题，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Noonelikesbeingcriticized(批评).Itcanmakeyoufeelangry,sad,orembarrassed.Butcriticismispartoflife.Learningtodealwithitwiselycanhelpyougrow.____14____Whensomeonecriticizesyou,listentothemcarefully.Youmightlearnsomething.Asimple“Thankyoufortellingme”isagoodstart.Thisshowsyouacceptthemwithyourearsandarewillingtoimprove.____15____Ifsomeonesays,“Youdidn’ttryhardenough,”askyourself:Isthattrue?CanIdobetternexttime?Ifthecriticismisfair,useittoimprove.Ifit’sjustmeanttohurtyou,letitgo.Noteveryopinionneedsyourattention.____16____Makingamistakedoesn’tmakeyouafailure.Itjustmeansyou’rehuman.Separatewhatyoudidfromwhoyouare.Abadgradedoesn’tmakeyouabadstudent.Awronganswerdoesn’tmeanyou’renotsmart.____17____Ifsomeonesays,“Yourspeechwasnotgood,”ask,“WhatpartcanIimprove?”Thisturnscriticismintohelpfuladvice.Italsoshowsyouarebraveenoughtofaceyourweaknesses.____18____Trynottogetangryorsadwhenreceivingcriticism.Keepcalmandthinkaboutthewords.Badfeelingsonlystopyoufromlearning.Stayingcoolhelpsyoufacecriticismintherightway.Nexttimesomeonecriticizesyou,don’thide.Listen,learn,andmoveon.That’showyougrowstrongerandbecomeabetterversionofyourself.A.Thinkaboutwhetherit’srightB.LearntolistenC.AskforusefulsuggestionsD.ControlyourfeelingsE.Don’tmixyourworkwithyourworth【正确答案】14.B15.A16.E17.C18.D【导语】本文介绍了面对批评时的5种应对方法，告诉读者要学会明智处理批评，从而获得成长。【14题详解】根据下文“Whensomeonecriticizesyou,listentothemcarefully.”，该句直接点明本段核心是“认真倾听批评”，选项B“Learntolisten”符合。【15题详解】根据下文“askyourself:Isthattrue?…Ifthecriticismisfair,useittoimprove.Ifit’sjustmeanttohurtyou,letitgo.”，本段强调要判断批评是否真实、公平，选项A“Thinkaboutwhetherit’sright”。【16题详解】根据下文“Separatewhatyoudidfromwhoyouare.Abadgradedoesn’tmakeyouabadstudent.”，该句说明要区分“行为”和“自身价值”，选项E“Don’tmixyourworkwithyourworth”符合。【17题详解】根据下文“ask‘WhatpartcanIimprove?’Thisturnscriticismintohelpfuladvice.”，本段强调通过提问获取改进建议，将批评转化为有用建议，选项C“Askforusefulsuggestions”符合。【18题详解】根据下文“Trynottogetangryorsadwhenreceivingcriticism.Keepcalm…Stayingcoolhelpsyoufacecriticismintherightway.”，本段强调收到批评时要保持冷静、控制情绪，选项D“Controlyourfeelings”符合。(B)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomeamazingplacesinShanxi?ComeandenjoythebeautyofShanxiwithus!TaiyuanItisthecapitalofShanxi.ItsmostfamousplaceofinterestisJinciTemple,whichwasbuiltintheearlyWesternZhouDynasty.It’soneoftheoldestancientgardenbuildingsinChina.Hereyoucanenjoyoldhalls,clearspringsandancienttrees.Thereisalsotastylocalfoodthatyoucan’tmissliketounao.DatongDatongwasoncethecapitaloftheNorthernWeiDynasty.EveryoneknowsYungangGrottoes,whereyoucanseethousandsofBuddhastatues(佛雕塑).TheyshowthewisdomandskillsofancientChineseartists.InJulyandAugust,it’sagoodplacetostayawayfromsummerheat.PingyaoPingyaoisawell-knownancientcitywithnearly2,700yearsofhistory.Itisfamousforitswell-keptancientcitywall.PingyaoAncientCityWallstillkeepstheoldlookoftheancienttown.Walkinginsideisliketravelingbacktothepast.Youcanseeoldstreets,traditionalhousesandancientshops.XinzhouXinzhouisabeautifulcitywithgreatnaturalviews.ItsmostfamousplaceofinterestisMountWutai,oneofChina’sfamousBuddhistmountains.Ithasmanyoldtemples,greenhillsandfreshair.Peoplecomeheretoenjoynatureandfeelpeace.Itisfullofhistoricalcultureandnaturalbeauty.Youwillhavegreatfunhere.19.Ifyouareinterestedinbeautifulgardenbuildings,wherecanyougo?A.Taiyuan. B.Datong. C.Pingyao.20.Whatcanweinfer(推断)abouttheweatherinDatonginsummer?A.Itishot. B.Itiscool. C.Itisrainy.21.WhatisspecialaboutPingyaoAncientCity?A.Itwasbuilt3,000yearsago.B.Peopleliveatraditionallifethere.C.Thewallislikewhatitusedtobe.22.Whatdothesefourplaceshaveincommon?A.TheyarefamousforBuddhistculture.B.Theyhavesomeplaceswithalonghistory.C.Theirnaturalenvironmentisthegreatestbeauty.23.Whyisthepostermade?A.TodrawtouriststoShanxi.B.Tomakereaderslovehistory.C.Totellstoriesaboutoldcities.【正确答案】19.A20.B21.C22.B23.A【导语】本文主要介绍了山西的太原、大同、平遥、忻州这四个地方的著名景点等相关信息，目的是吸引游客来山西游玩。【19题详解】根据“Taiyuan”部分中“It’soneoftheoldestancientgardenbuildingsinChina.Hereyoucanenjoyoldhalls,clearspringsandancienttrees.”可知，如果对美丽的园林建筑感兴趣，可以去太原。【20题详解】根据“Datong”部分中“InJulyandAugust,it’sagoodplacetostayawayfromsummerheat.”可推断出大同夏天很凉爽。【21题详解】根据“Pingyao”部分中“PingyaoAncientCityWallstillkeepstheoldlookoftheancienttown.Walkinginsideisliketravelingbacktothepast.”可知，平遥古城特别之处在于城墙还是过去的样子。【22题详解】太原提到了古老园林建筑有悠久历史，大同有北魏古都的历史背景，平遥古城有近2700年历史，忻州有五台山等历史文化，所以这四个地方共同之处是都有悠久历史。【23题详解】根据“DoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutsomeamazingplacesinShanxi?ComeandenjoythebeautyofShanxiwithus!”可知，海报制作目的是吸引游客来山西。(C)请阅读下面语篇，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出一个最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。WhenmyplanelandedinGuadalajara,Mexico,Iwasnervous.Ionlyhadasmallnishguidebook.Iwasworriedaboutcommunicatingwithmyhomestayhostess,SeñoraMontañas.Shelookedtobenearlysixtyandshecouldn’tspeakEnglish.AndIknewverylittlenish.Icouldonlysay“MellamoLeighAnn.SoydelasmontañasdeCarolinadelNorte.(MynameisLeighAnn.IamfromthemountainsofNorthCarolina.)”Atfirst,wecouldhardlyunderstandeachother.Shespokefastnish,andIonlyknewsimplephrases.Wefeltembarrassedandstayedsilentattheairport.Thefirstfewdaysweredifficult.Icouldn’texpressevensimpleneeds.AnotherAmericanstudentwhohadjustarrived,Katie,becamemytranslatorandhelpedmegettoandfromtheuniversitywhereItooknishclasses.ButSeñorawaspatient.Everyafternoon,shetaughtmetomaketraditionalcorncakescalledgorditas.Whileweworkedtogether,Islowlylearnedtospeaknish.Ourconversationsgrewlonger.Sheeventaughtmemariachisongsandencouragedmetopractice.Whenherfamilycameover,sheproudlyletmespeaknishtothem.ShealwaysstoodupformeandtoldmewhattosaywhenIcouldnotfindtherightwords.Shewashappytoseemyprogress.Thisexperiencetaughtmethattravelingabroadrequirescourage.Withpatienceandkindnessfromlocalpeople,wecancrossculturalbarriers(障碍)andfindwarmthevenfarfromhome.SeñoraMontañasshowedmethatkindnessandtrustcanbuildrealconnectionsbeyond(超越)language.24.WhydidthewriterfeelnervouswhenshearrivedinMexico?A.Shelostherbag. B.Shemissedherfamily. C.Shecouldspeaklittlenish.25.HowdidSeñoraMontañashelpthewriterlearnnish?A.Byteachingthewritertocook.B.Byfindingatranslatorforthewriter.C.Bytakingthewritertonishclasses.26.HowisSeñoraMontañasdescribedinthepassage?A.Quietandshy. B.Patientandkind. C.Helpfulandstrict.27.Whichcanbestexplaintheunderlinedwords“stoodupforme”?A.Supportedme. B.Followedme. C.Greetedme.28.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoLearnnishQuicklyB.MynishClassesinMexicoC.AWarmHomestayBeyondLanguage【正确答案】24.C25.A26.B27.A28.C【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在墨西哥的寄宿家庭经历，通过与寄宿家庭女主人塞诺拉·蒙塔尼亚斯的相处，跨越语言障碍，感受到了温暖和信任。【24题详解】根据文中第一段“WhenmyplanelandedinGuadalajara,Mexico,Iwasnervous.Ionlyhadasmallnishguidebook.Iwasworriedaboutcommunicatingwithmyhomestayhostess,SeñoraMontañas.Shelookedtobenearlysixtyandshecouldn’tspeakEnglish.AndIknewverylittlenish.”可知，作者到达墨西哥时紧张是因为自己几乎不会说西班牙语，而寄宿家庭的女主人也不会说英语，交流存在困难。【25题详解】从文中第四段“ButSeñorawaspatient.Everyafternoon,shetaughtmetomaketraditionalcorncakescalledgorditas.Whileweworkedtogether,Islowlylearnedtospeaknish.”可知，塞诺拉·蒙塔尼亚斯通过教作者做传统的玉米饼来帮助作者学习西班牙语。【26题详解】根据文中第四段“ButSeñorawaspatient.”以及第五段“ShealwaysstoodupformeandtoldmewhattosaywhenIcouldnotfindtherightwords.Shewashappytoseemyprogress.”等内容可知，塞诺拉·蒙塔尼亚斯是有耐心且善良的。【27题详解】根据前文以及“ShealwaysstoodupformeandtoldmewhattosaywhenIcouldnotfindtherightwords.”可知，当作者找不到合适的词时，她总是会告诉作者说什么，所以“stoodupforme”意思是支持作者。【28题详解】文章主要讲述了作者在墨西哥寄宿家庭的经历，虽然语言不通，但寄宿家庭的女主人塞诺拉·蒙塔尼亚斯耐心善良地帮助作者，让作者感受到了超越语言的温暖。C选项“AWarmHomestayBeyondLanguage”能很好地概括文章内容。(D)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余项。Walking106kilometerswithoutabreakisimpossibleforanyhuman.Butthat’sexactlywhataChinese-madehumanoid(像人的)robotachieved.ItsetofffromSuzhouonNov.10,2025andreachedtheBundofShanghaionNov.13,2025.____29____Thisbreakthroughisonlyoneexampleoftherapiddevelopmentofhumanoidrobotsworldwide.____30____Theybringconveniencetopeople’slivesandshowasmarterfuture.Humanoidrobotsaredesignedtolookandactlikehumans.Sotheycanhelpandworkwithpeopleindailylife.____31____Thehardwareincludespowersystems,joints(关节)andsensors,whilethesoftwaremainlyincludesmovementcontrolandAI.____32____AIhelpsrobotsunderstandlanguageandmakeindependentdecisions.Chinesecompanieshavealsoimprovedtherobotichandssothattheycanfinishmoretasks.Nowhumanoidrobotscanworkinfactoriesforqualitycheckingandhelppolicewithpatroltasks.Chinanowhasmorethan150humanoidrobotcompanies.Supportedbytheagingpopulationandchangesinthelaborstructure,China’shumanoidrobotindustrywillkeepdeveloping.____33____Maybetheserobotswillwalkbesideusinourdailylives.A.Itwasfirstmadeintheyear2,000.B.Let’swaitandseewhatwillhappen.C.Theyaremadeupofhardware(硬件)andsoftware.D.Itwasthelongestjourneywalkedbyahumanoidrobot.E.FastAIdevelopmenthaspushedprogressinhumanoidrobots.F.Todaytheserobotsarebeingusedinmanyfieldslikefactoriesandhealthcare.【正确答案】29.D30.F31.C32.E33.B【导语】本文主要介绍了人形机器人的发展情况，包括其取得的突破、构成、应用以及在中国的发展趋势等。【29题详解】前文提到中国制造的人形机器人从苏州于2025年11月10日出发，11月13日到达上海外滩，行走了106公里，D选项“Itwasthelongestjourneywalkedbyahumanoidrobot.”是对这一事件成果的总结，符合语境。【30题详解】前文说人形机器人在全球快速发展，后文说它们给人们生活带来便利，展示更智能的未来，F选项“Todaytheserobotsarebeingusedinmanyfieldslikefactoriesandhealthcare.”表明机器人应用广泛，起到承上启下的作用。【31题详解】后文分别介绍了硬件和软件包括什么，C选项“Theyaremadeupofhardware(硬件)andsoftware.”引出对硬件和软件的阐述，符合逻辑。【32题详解】后文提到人工智能帮助机器人理解语言和做独立决策，E选项“FastAIdevelopmenthaspushedprogressinhumanoidrobots.”，与后文人工智能对机器人的作用相呼应。【33题详解】前文说中国的人形机器人行业将持续发展，后文说也许这些机器人会在我们日常生活中与我们并肩行走，B选项“Let’swaitandseewhatwillhappen.”表达一种期待未来发展的态度，符合语境。Nowadays,volunteerworkplaysanimportantroleinoursociety.However,peoplehavedifferentopinionsaboutwhethervolunteersshouldgetpaidfortheirwork.Wedidasurveyaboutthisonline.Someagree,whileothersdisagree.Herearetheresults.Whydopeoplethinkdifferently?Someofthemalsoshowtheirideas.Jane,astudentIbelievevolunteersshouldgetsomepay.Asstudents,wearegladtohelpothers,butweoftenhavetospendmoneyontransportationandmeals.Alittlepaycansolveoursmallproblemsandmakeiteasierforustokeepvolunteering.Italsoshowsthatourtimeandeffortaretrulyvalued.Withsucksupport,morestudentswillbewillingtotakepartinvolunteerwork.Mr.Brown,afatherVolunteersshouldn’tbepaid.Thetruespiritofvolunteeringistohelpothersoutofkindnessandlove,notformoney.Ifteenagersworkonlyforpay,theywillmisunderstandthemeaningofgiving.Volunteeringshouldhelpthemlearntoberesponsibleandwarm-hearted,notmakethemcaretoomuchaboutmoney.Ms.Wang,ateacherInmyopinion,volunteerscanreceivesomepayasbasicsupport.Theyspendmuchtimeandenergyhelpingpeopleinneed.Itisreasonabletocovertheirtransportationormealcosts.Thisshowsrespectfortheirhardworkandencouragesmorepeopletojoininvolunteeractivities.JessicaWhite,avolunteergroupworkerWestronglybelievevolunteersshouldgetproperpay.Ithelpsourgroupattract(吸引)morevolunteersandorganizeactivitiesbetter.Manyvolunteersgiveupbecauseofreal-lifedifficulties.Properpaymakesvolunteerworkfairandlong-lasting,sovolunteerscankeephelpingmorepeopleinthelongterm.Moneyshouldnotbethepurposeofvolunteerwork.Thetruemeaningofvolunteeringislove,kindnessandawillinghearttohelpothers.Althoughbasicsupportisunderstandable,weshouldnotturnvolunteeringintoajobformoney.Therealvalueisbringingwarmthtoothersandmakingtheworldabetterplace.34.Whatisthesurveyabout?_____________________________________________________35.WhatpercentageofpeoplethinkthatitisnecessarytopaythevolunteersaccordingtoChart?_____________________________________________________36.Whoholdsadifferentopinionamongthesefourpeople?Whatisit?_____________________________________________________37.WhydoesJessicasupportproperpayforvolunteers?(OneisOK.)_____________________________________________________38.Whatdoyouthinkofpayingvolunteersfortheirwork?Whydoyouthinkso?_____________________________________________________【正确答案】34.(It/Thesurveyisabout)whethervolunteersshouldgetpaidfortheirwork.35.90.3%(ofpeople).36.Mr.Brown.Volunteersshouldn’tbepaid.37.Becauseshethinksproperpayhelpshergroupattractmorevolunteersandorganizeactivitiesbetter./Becauseshethinksproperpaymakesvolunteerworkfairandlong-lasting,sovolunteerscankeephelpingmorepeopleinthelongterm.38.示例一：It’sreasonable.Becauseiftheygetsomepay,theywillhaveasenseofsatisfaction,whichleadstobetterserviceresults./...Becausevolunteersneedmoneyfortransportationandmealswhentheywork,andsomestudentvolunteersdon’thavemuchmoney./...Becausealittlepaycansolvetheirsmallproblemsandmakeiteasierforthemtokeepvolunteering./...示例二：It’sunnecessary.Becausevolunteeringmeanshelpingotherswithoutreward.Ifeveryonevolunteersformoney,societywillloseitswarmthandtrust./...Becausevolunteersmaynottrulyunderstandthemeaningofgivingiftheyworkformoney./...Becausemoneyisnotthepurposeofvolunteerwork./...【导语】本文主要介绍了对于志愿者是否应该获得报酬这一问题不同人的观点。【34题详解】文章开篇明确提到“Wedidasurveyaboutthisonline.”其中this指代前文“whethervolunteersshouldgetpaidfortheirwork”，所以调查是关于志愿者是否应该因工作获得报酬，直接提取答案。【35题详解】从图表“ASurveyonWhetherVolunteersShouldBePaid”中可以看到，共90.3%的人认为有必要给志愿者支付报酬。【36题详解】Jane、Ms.Wang、JessicaWhite都支持志愿者获得报酬，而Mr.Brown认为志愿者不应该被付费，他觉得志愿服务的真正精神是出于善良和爱帮助他人，而不是为了钱，所以他持有不同观点。【37题详解】根据文中JessicaWhite的观点“Westronglybelievevolunteersshouldgetproperpay.Ithelpsourgroupattractmorevolunteersandorganizeactivitiesbetter.Manyvolunteersgiveupbecauseofreal-lifedifficulties.Properpaymakesvolunteerworkfairandlong-lasting,sovolunteerscankeephelpingpeopleinthelongterm.”可知这两个原因都可以。【38题详解】这是开放性问题，可以从不同角度阐述。从支持角度看，志愿者有生活成本，适当报酬可鼓励更多人参与并让志愿工作可持续；从反对角度看，志愿工作本质是无私奉献，有报酬可能改变一些志愿者初衷。八、词语运用（本题共有两个语篇，A篇有五个小题，B篇有十个小题，每小题1分，共15分）(A)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，将适当的单词填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。每空一词。Asthesayinggoes,nomanisanisland;hehastolivewithhisneighbors.Tomakelifeeasyandpleasant,hemustworktogetherwithhis____39____.Butneighborsdonotalwayshaveafriendlyrelationship.Achildoftencreatesmisunderstandings____40____hurttherelationship.Forexample,aneighbor’ssonmaypickaflowerfromyourgarden.Finally,adultsneedtodealwithitcalmly.Thatsounds____41____butitishardtodosoinreallifebecauseonemustbetolerant(容忍的)ofothers.Tokeepupgoodrelationshipsbetweenneighbors,someunderstandingisimportant.Trytobekindandtheproblemwillnotbedifficulttosolve.Nobodyisperfectanditisbetternottospeakillofyourneighbors.Carecanplayagoodpartandhelptheneighbors____42____asmallorbigway.Acheerfulword,anodorasmalltalkwillmakeyourneighborsfeelyourkindness.Neighborlinessisimportantnotonlyamongpeoplebutalsobetweenneighboringcountries.Therecannotbepeaceonearth____43____countrieslearntoliveasgoodneighbors.Sochildrenmustbetaughtbothathomeandschooltoworkwiththeneighborsandbefriendlytothem.【正确答案】39.neighbors##neighbours40.that##which41.easy42.in43.unless【导语】本文讨论了邻里关系的重要性，指出邻居之间需要相互理解、友善和宽容，并强调这种关系不仅适用于个人之间，也适用于国家之间。【39题详解】句意：为了让生活轻松愉快，他必须与邻居们合作。根据前文“hehastolivewithhisneighbors”可知，此处指与“邻居”合作，需用复数形式，故填neighbors/neighbours。【40题详解】句意：孩子常常造成误解，这些误解会伤害关系。此处引导定语从句，先行词misunderstandings指物，在从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。【41题详解】句意：这听起来容易，但在现实生活中很难做到。根据转折关系“butitishard”可知，前文描述听起来“容易”，故填easy。【42题详解】句意：关怀可以发挥良好作用，以或大或小的方式帮助邻居。“ina...way”为固定搭配，意为“以……方式”。【43题详解】句意：除非各国学会像好邻居一样相处，否则地球上不可能有和平。此处表示条件，引导条件状语从句，意为“除非”，故填unless。(B)请阅读下面语篇，根据其内容，从方框内选出适当的单词，将其正确形式填入空白处，并将答案写在答题卡相应的位置上。方框内有两个词为多余项。wepassbrighthelpmakebecomeriskquickthingcontrolconnectinfluenceOneday,Iwenttothegrocerystore.I____44____walkedtotheonlyopencashier(收银员)atthesametimeasanelderlywomanwithafullshoppingbasket.Ipolitelylethergofirst,butshekeptsayingIshouldgoaheadbecauseIhadfewer____45____thanher.Wewentbackandforthuntilsheplayfullystomped(跺)herfootandletmegofirst.Ithankedher,andwestartedchattinghappilyabouttheweatherand____46____favoritestore.Wewishedeachotheraniceday,andIleftwithawarmsmile.Thissmallexperiencemademerealizethatsimplepolitenesscanbuildanice____47____withastranger.Suchkindnessmadebothofourdaysmuch____48____.However,onmywayhome,Idroveonnarrow(窄的)streetswherecarshadtotaketurnstopass.Nodriversaidthankstoeachother,andthis____49____commonsofar.Saying“thankyou”isreallyimportant.Itencourageskindnessand____50____peoplemorewillingtohelp.Italsomakesusfeelgoodandthinkabouthowothers____51____byouractions.Abettersocietyneedspeopletobecaringand____52____.Thesesmallwarmmomentsbringhappinesstoeveryonearoundus.Sonexttimesomeoneletsyou____53____firstorholdsadooropen,lookatthem,smileandsay“thankyou”.Itwillsurelymakebothofyoumuchhappier.【正确答案】44.quickly45.things46.our47.connection48.brighter49.hasbecome50.makes51.areinfluenced52.helpful53.pass【导语】本文主要介绍了作者在杂货店与一位老妇人之间互相礼让的经历，以及回家路上看到的不礼貌现象，强调了礼貌、说“谢谢”等善意行为对建立良好人际关系和营造美好社会的重要性。【44题详解】句意：我和一位提着满满一购物篮的老妇人同时快速走向唯一开着的收银员。这里需要一个副词修饰动词walked，表示“快速地走向收银员”，所以用quickly。【45题详解】句意：我礼貌地让她先结账，但她一直说我应该先，因为我的东西比她的少。fewer后接可数名词复数，结合语境是说“我买的东西比她少”，thing的复数things符合。【46题详解】句意：我谢了她，然后我们开始愉快地聊起天气和我们最喜欢的商店。修饰favoritestore，表示“我们最喜欢的商店”，用形容词性物主代词our。【47题详解】句意：这次小小的经历让我意识到，简单的礼貌可以与陌生人建立起良好的联系。buildaniceconnectionwith意为“与……建立良好的联系”，这里指与陌生人建立联系，所以用connection。【48题详解】句意：这样的善意让我们俩的一天都更加美好。much修饰比较级，根据语境这种善意让我们两人的一天都更美好，bright的比较级brighter符合。【49题详解】句意：没有司机对彼此说谢谢，到目前为止这已经变得很常见了。sofar是现在完成时的标志词，主语this是单数，become的现在完成时形式hasbecome表示“到目前为止已经变得”。【50题详解】句意：它鼓励善意，让人们更愿意帮忙。“and”连接并列结构，encourages是第三人称单数形式，这里也用第三人称单数形式makes，“makesb+adj.”表示“使某人……”，即“使人们更愿意帮忙”。【51题详解】句意：它也让我们感觉良好，并思考我们的行为是如何影响他人的。others和influence之间是被动关系，即“其他人被我们的行为影响”，结合语境用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are+过去分词”，others是复数，所以用areinfluenced。【52题详解】句意：一个更美好的社会需要人们有爱心且乐于助人。and连接两个并列的形容词，caring“有爱心的”，help的形容词helpful“乐于助人的”符合语境。【53题详解】句意：所以下次当有人让你先通过或者为你扶着门时，看着他们，微笑着说“谢谢”。letsb.dosth.表示