甘肃省武威市天祝藏族自治县2026年初中学业水平模拟考试九年级英语 含答案

/2026年初中学业水平模拟考试九年级英语注意事项：1．本试卷分为第一部分（听力）和第二部分（笔试）。全卷共8页，。考试时间120分钟。2．领到试卷和答题卡后，请用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔，分别在试卷和答题卡上填写姓名和准考证号，同时用2B铅笔在答题卡上填涂对应的试卷类型信息点（A或B）。3．请在答题卡上各题的指定区域内作答，否则作答无效。4．考试结束，本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分（听力共30分）Ⅰ.听选答案（共15小题，计20分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍。请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。（共10小题，计10分）1.A.Twoyearsago.B.Oneyearago.C.Threeyearsago.2.A.Bywatchingvideos.B.BytakingnotesinEnglish.C.Bylisteningtotapes.3.A.Rainy.B.Sunny.C.Windy.4.A.IntheUSA.B.InAustralia.C.IntheUK.5.A.Flowers.B.Acake.C.Abook.6.A.Sad.B.Happy.C.Angry.7.A.Becausehewenttoschoolonfoot.B.Becausehemissedthebus.C.Becausehisalarmclockdidn’tgooff.8.A.Dave.B.Sam.C.Peter.9.A.Twiceaweek.B.Threetimesaweek.C.Onceaweek.10.A.MeetJennyfortheproject.B.Gobacktohiswork.C.KeepJennywaiting.第二节：听下面两段材料，包括一段对话和一段独白，每段材料后有几道小题。请根据材料的内容，从题目所给的三个选项中选出问题的正确答案。每段材料读两遍。(共5小题，计10分)听第1段材料，回答第11、12小题。11.What’sthegirldoing?A.Askingtheway.B.Offeringhelp.C.Lookingforherphone.12.Whereisthebusstop?A.Behindtheschool.B.Nexttothebookstore.C.Nexttothepark.听第2段材料，回答第13至15小题。13.HowdidthedoglookwhenLiMeifirstsawit?A.Wetanddirty.B.Cleanandhappy.C.Smallbutstrong.14.WhatdidLiMeidofirstaftershebroughtthedoghome?A.Sheboughtitsometoys.B.Shegaveitsomemilk.C.Shewenttoherneighbors’homes.15.WhydidLiMeinamethedog“Lucky”?A.Becauseitalwayslookedhappy.B.Becauseithadaluckycolor.C.Becauseitfoundalovinghome.Ⅱ.听填信息（共5小题，计10分）本题你将听到一段对话，读两遍。请根据对话内容，用所听到的信息完成下列各题。（每空不超过三个单词。）16.Davidwentonacitywalkwithsomefriendslast__________________.17.Peoplejustneedtowalkaroundtoseeand__________________thecity.18.Davidwalkedthroughthe__________________nearhisschool.19.Goingonacitywalkislikebeinga__________________inyourowncity.20.Ithelpsyou__________________andmakesyouenjoythebeautyaroundyou.第二部分（笔试共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共15小题，计15分）阅读下面短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Thereweregoldenapplesonthebackyardtree.Theymademeunderstandmyfather’s____1____loveatlast.Butthreeyearsago,thingswere____2____.Iwasa13-year-oldboythenandthoughtadultsknewnothingaboutlife.Thatwarmspringday,Dadcamehomeholdingasmallappletree.“Let’s____3____ittogether,”hesaid.Ishookmyhead.“____4____wastetime?Thestoresellsapplesreadytoeat!”Buthesmiledandquietlyseparatedtheroots.Forweeks,Icomplained(抱怨)aswewateredthesmallweaktree.“It’llnevergrow!”Isaidwith____5____whenthestrongsummerstormsnearlyknockeditover.Dadsimply____6____itwithbamboosticksandsaid,“____7____thingstaketime,justlikebuildingastronghouse.”Atthattime,Ididn’tgetwhathemeant.Ourfinalexamswereover.SinceI____8____math,Isatalonewithmytestpaperinhand.“I’mdone!”Dadfoundmesittingnexttoourknee-hightree.Insteadofgivinglongspeeches,he____9____itsnewleaves.“Doyourememberwhenit_____10_____didn’tmakeitthroughthestorm?Nowit’sstandingtall,all_____11_____itrefusedtogiveup!”Irealizeditallofasudden.Ibeganto_____12_____justasthetreegrew,slowlyyetsurely.Myfatherquietlycheeredmeon.Duringlate-nightstudying,he’dputenergydrinksbesidemybooks.Evenwithoutsaying_____13_____,hisstronghandonmyshouldersaiditall.Thismorning,Ifoundthefirstredappleshiningamongtheleaves.Dadgentlyhandedittomeafterhe_____14_____it.“Hardworkmakesitsweet,”hesmiled.Theappletastedlikesomeonehadpouredpatience,_____15_____,andawarmhugintoit.1.A.noisy B.awful C.silent D.busy2.A.easy B.different C.strange D.common3.A.draw B.cut C.repair D.plant4.A.Why B.When C.Where D.Who5.A.surprise B.doubt C.fear D.shame6.A.discovered B.borrowed C.invented D.saved7.A.Fast B.Lazy C.Good D.Old8.A.failed B.taught C.thanked D.liked9.A.paidfor B.wrotedown C.pointedat D.turnedoff10.A.almost B.already C.still D.just11.A.if B.though C.because D.unless12.A.break B.study C.sleep D.run13.A.anything B.everything C.anybody D.somebody14.A.bought B.forgot C.imagined D.picked15.A.pride B.love C.luck D.danger【正确答案】1.C2.B3.D4.A5.B6.D7.C8.A9.C10.A11.C12.B13.A14.D15.B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者通过父亲种植苹果树的经历，最终理解了父亲沉默而深沉的爱，以及成长需要耐心和坚持的道理。【1题详解】句意：它们让我最终理解了我父亲沉默的爱。上文“Theymademeunderstandmyfather’s…loveatlast.”提到最终让“我”明白了父亲的爱，结合选项及下文故事内容可知，此处表达父亲的爱是沉默的，silent“沉默的”符合语境。【2题详解】句意：但三年前，情况不同了。根据前文“atlast”以及后文作者当时觉得成年人不懂生活可知，三年前与现在理解父亲的态度“不同”。different意为“不同的”，符合语境。【3题详解】句意：“让我们一起种下它，”他说。根据前文“holdingasmallappletree”可知，父亲建议一起“种植”这棵树。plant“种植”符合语境。【4题详解】句意：为什么要浪费时间？根据后文“Thestoresellsapplesreadytoeat!”可知，作者认为可以直接买苹果吃，因此质疑种树是在浪费时间，应用Why询问原因。【5题详解】句意：当强烈的夏季风暴几乎把它刮倒时，我带着怀疑说：“它永远长不大！”根据前文“Icomplained”及“It’llnevergrow”可知，作者对树能长大持“怀疑”态度。doubt“怀疑”符合语境。【6题详解】句意：父亲只是用竹竿把它救了下来。根据“withbamboosticks”可知，父亲用竹竿固定树苗，使其免受风暴损害。saved“挽救”符合语境。【7题详解】句意：好东西需要时间，就像建造坚固的房子一样。根据后文“takingtime”及“buildingastronghouse”可知，父亲认为好的事物需要时间成长。Good“好的”符合语境。【8题详解】句意：因为我数学不及格，我手里拿着试卷独自坐着。根据后文“Isatalonewithmytestpaperinhand”及“I’mdone”可知，作者数学考试“不及格”。failed意为“不及格”，符合语境。【9题详解】句意：他没有长篇大论，而是指着它的新叶子。根据下文父亲说的话可知，他通过指着新叶子来启发作者。pointedat意为“指着”，符合语境。paidfor“支付”，wrotedown“写下”，turnedoff“关闭”均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：你还记得它几乎没能挺过风暴的时候吗？根据“didn’tmakeit”可知，树苗当时“几乎”被风暴摧毁。almost意为“几乎”，符合语境。【11题详解】句意：现在它长得高高的，都是因为它拒绝放弃！“itrefusedtogiveup”是“Nowit’sstandingtall”的原因，前后为因果关系，应用because引导原因状语从句。【12题详解】句意：我开始学习，就像那棵树生长一样，缓慢而坚定。根据前文“ourfinalexams”及“Ifailedmath”可知，作者意识到要开始“学习”。study“学习”符合语境。【13题详解】句意：即使什么也没说，他有力的手放在我肩上就说明了一切。根据“withoutsaying”及后文“hisstronghandonmyshoulder”可知，父亲没有说出“任何话”。anything用于否定句或疑问句，意为“任何东西”。【14题详解】句意：父亲摘下它之后，温柔地递给了我。根据“handedittome”可知，父亲先从树上“摘下”苹果。picked意为“采摘”，符合语境。【15题详解】句意：苹果尝起来就像有人往里面倒入了耐心、爱和一个温暖的拥抱。根据文章主题，父亲对作者的爱贯穿始终。love意为“爱”，符合语境。Ⅳ.阅读理解（共15小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面A、B、C三篇材料，从所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案。（共10小题，计15分）AChemicalExperiment(实验)DesignCompetitionWhen?1:30P.M.—5:30P.M.June8,2026What?Showyourcreativechemicalexperimentdesign.Createsafe,helpfulandgreenexperimentsbasedon(基于)middleschoolchemistry.Why?Chemistryisveryimportantinourdailylife.Tomakestudentsbetterindoingexperimentsandthinkinginnewways.Who?Membersofjuniorschoolchemistryclubs,GradeNinestudents,chemistryexperimentlovers,juniorsplanningtostudychemistryincollege.Rewards?FirstPrize:2studentsSecondPrize:4studentsThirdPrize:8studentsShowyourexperimentalskillsandnewideas.Joinnowandstartafantasticjourney!16.Howlongwillthecompetitionlast?A.For1hour. B.For2hours. C.For3hours. D.For4hours.17.________studentscangetprizesintotal.A.14 B.8 C.4 D.218.Whatisthetext?A.Asciencereport.B.Acompetitionnotice.C.Aschoolintroduction.D.Anexperimentinstruction.【正确答案】16.D17.A18.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了化学实验设计竞赛的时间、要求、目的、参赛对象及奖项设置等信息。【16题详解】根据“When?1:30P.M.—5:30P.M.June8,2026”可知，比赛从下午1:30持续到5:30，时长为4个小时。【17题详解】根据“Rewards?”部分“FirstPrize:2students,SecondPrize:4students,ThirdPrize:8students”可知，获奖学生总数为2+4+8=14人。【18题详解】通读全文，文中包含了比赛时间、要求、目的、参赛对象和奖项等信息，是一则比赛通知。BMynameisViennaCammarota,a75-year-oldItalianhikerandtourguide.IhavebeenafanofMarcoPolosincechildhood,whichlaterledmetobecomeatourguide.Yearsofhikinghavehelpedmestayhealthy.Evenat75,Istillhavenoneedforreadingglasses.About20yearsago,myinterestinChinastartedwithastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome.Ourfriendshipmademegreatlycurious(好奇的)aboutChina.IreadTheTravelsofMarcoPoloagainandagain,andthedescriptionsoftheancientSilkRoaddeeplyattractedme.In2018,IdecidedtohikealongtheoldSilkRoad.Iplanneda22,000-kilometerjourneyfromVenicetoBeijing.Itwouldpassthroughfifteencountriesinthreetofouryears.Mychildrenoncethoughtitimpossible,buttheyfullysupportedmeafterknowingmydetailedplan.Mytripstartedin2022.Duringovertwoyears,Iwalkedthroughmountains,rivers,citiesandvillages.Ilearnedlocalhistory,cultureandcustoms,andfeltamazedbythehugechangesalongtheroute.IalsofeltgladtolearnthattheBeltandRoadInitiative(“一带一路”倡议)carriesontheSilkRoadspiritandhelpspeoplefrommanycountries.NowwalkingwithMarcoPolo’sbook,Ifeelproud.Iwanttotellothers:bebravetofollowyourdreams,fornothingisimpossible.19.Accordingtothepassage,________firstmadeViennainterestedinChina.A.readingMarcoPolo’sbookB.watchingamovieaboutChinaC.atourguideworkinginVeniceD.astudentfromBeijingstayinginherhome20.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutVienna’sjourney?A.Itstartedin2018andlastedthreeyears.B.ItstartedfromBeijingandendedinVenice.C.Shefinishedthewholejourneywithherchildren.D.Itwas22,000kilometersandpassedthrough15countries.21.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheAmazingChangesAlongtheSilkRoadB.FriendshipBetweenItalyandChinaC.A75-Year-OldHiker’sSilkRoadDreamD.HowtoPlanaLongWalkingJourney【正确答案】19.D20.D21.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了75岁的意大利徒步旅行者ViennaCammarota受《马可·波罗游记》启发，决定徒步重走丝绸之路，并于2022年开始她的梦想之旅的故事。【19题详解】根据第二段中“myinterestinChinastartedwithastudentfromBeijingwhostayedinmyhome”可知，一位住在她家的北京学生最先让她对中国产生兴趣。【20题详解】根据第三段中“Iplanneda22,000-kilometerjourneyfromVenicetoBeijing.Itwouldpassthroughfifteencountries...”可知，她的旅程全长22,000公里，途经15个国家。选项D表述正确。【21题详解】通读全文，文章主要讲述了75岁的ViennaCammarota怀揣丝绸之路梦想，开始从威尼斯徒步到北京的旅程。因此，“一位75岁徒步者的丝绸之路梦想”最能概括文章主旨。CWhenwethinkabouthowhumanslivedintheIceAge,weusuallyimaginebiginventionslikefireandhuntingtools.However,anewstudysuggeststhatoneofthemostimportanttechnologieswassurprisinglysmall:thesewingneedle(缝衣针).About100,000yearsago,humansbeganspreadingacrosstheglobe,includingplaceswithcoldwinters.Scientistshavebelievedthatthiswasnotjustaboutcourageorbetterhuntingskills.Itmighthavehingeduponsomethingmorepractical:theabilitytomakewell-fittedclothes.Theideaissimple:ifyoucansew,youcanturnanimalskins(毛皮)intoclothesthatkeepyouwarmmuchbetterthanjustputtingskinsaroundyourbody.Thechallengewasprovingthisidea.Bone(骨头)needlesareeasytobreakandhardtostudy.ResearcherMcKennaLitynskicameupwithanewway.ShestudiedhundredsofrecordsfromNorthAmericawrittenbetweenthe1700sand1900s.Theserecordsdescribedhowrealcommunitiesusedneedlesintheirdailylives.Herresearchfoundthatmakingclotheswasthemostcommonuseofneedles,andtheywerementionedmoreincoldareas.Butasurprisewasthatmakingclothesonlytookup14%oftheiruses.Peoplealsousedthemforsewingwounds,fishing,weavingbasketsandtraditionalevents.Thisresearchprovidesabetterwaytounderstandhowbothenvironmentalneedsandsociallifeshapedthewaypeopleusedtools.Itremindsusthatsomeofthebiggestchangesinhumanhistorymightnotbedrivenbybiginventions.Sometimes,theyweredrivenbyalittlepieceofbone,usedforfarmorepurposesthananyonefirstimagined.22.Theunderlinedwords“hingedupon”inParagraph2probablymean“________”.A.ledto B.heardof C.dependedon D.givenup23.HowdidMcKennaLitynskidoherresearch?A.Shetriedtomakeboneneedlesherself.B.Sheinterviewedpeopleindifferentcommunities.C.Shestudiedoldrecordsofhowpeopleusedneedles.D.ShefoundtheoldestboneneedleinNorthAmerica.24.Whatsurprisingresultdidthestudyshow?A.Sewingwoundswasthemostcommonuseofneedles.B.Needleswereusedformanydifferentpurposes.C.Thecoldertheplacewas,thefewerneedlespeopleused.D.Peoplestoppedusingneedlesalongtimeago.25.Whatdoesthepassagemainlywanttotellus?A.Smalltoolslikeneedlescanhaveabiginfluence.B.Biginventionslikefirechangedhumanhistory.C.Boneneedlesareeasytobreakandhardtostudy.D.Ancientpeoplespentmostoftheirtimemakingclothes.【正确答案】22.C23.C24.B25.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了缝衣针在冰河时期人类生活中的重要作用。一项新研究发现，针不仅用于制作衣物，还有缝伤口、捕鱼、编篮等多种用途，说明小工具也能对人类历史产生重大影响。【22题详解】原句“Itmighthavehingeduponsomethingmorepractical:theabilitytomakewell-fittedclothes.”前文说人类扩散到寒冷地区不只是靠勇气或狩猎技能，后文指出更实际的东西是制作合身衣物的能力。因此，“hingedupon”应理解为“取决于”，与dependedon同义。【23题详解】原文第三段明确写道：“ShestudiedhundredsofrecordsfromNorthAmericawrittenbetweenthe1700sand1900s.Theserecordsdescribedhowrealcommunitiesusedneedlesintheirdailylives.”因此，她研究的是关于针的使用记录。【24题详解】原文第四段指出：“asurprisewasthatmakingclothesonlytookup14%oftheiruses.Peoplealsousedthemforsewingwounds,fishing,weavingbasketsandtraditionalevents.”令人惊讶的是，缝衣只占14%的用途，针还有许多其他用途。【25题详解】文章最后一段总结：“Itremindsusthatsomeofthebiggestchangesinhumanhistorymightnotbedrivenbybiginventions.Sometimes,theyweredrivenbyalittlepieceofbone...”人类史上最大的变化可能不是由大发明驱动的，有时是由一根小骨头驱动的。因此，文章想要说明小工具也能产生大影响。第二节：根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。（共5小题，计5分）DoyouknowaboutTraditionalChineseMedicine(TCM)?____26____TCMdoctorsoftencheckyourtongue(舌头),giveyouherbs(草药),oruseacupoints(穴位)totreatillnesses.Now,ArtificialIntelligence(AI)ishelpingTCMworkbetter.AIissmart—itcanlearnandthinklikehumans,andwecanseeitincomputersandrobots.Let’sseehowAIhelpswithTCMherbsfirst.____27____Peopleneedtoboiltheherbsinwatertomakeadrink,butit’shardtogettherighttemperatureandtime.Asmallmistakemakesthemedicinelessuseful.ButAImachinescansolvethisproblem.Theyreaddoctors’prescriptions(处方)andboilherbsintheirownways.Theycontrolthetemperatureperfectly,sothemedicineisalwaysgood.____28____AIrobotsalsohelpwithmoxibustion(艾灸),aspecialTCMtreatment.____29____Findingtherightacupointsisveryimportant.AIrobotshavesmarteyes—theycanfindacupointsquickly.Therobot’sarmissteadyandnevershakes,makingthetreatmentsafe.____30____Doctorsarestillthemostimportant.AIisjusta“superassistant”thathelpsdoctorsworkfasterandbetter,makingTCMtreatmentsmoreefficientforeveryone.A.AIisnotheretotaketheplaceofTCMdoctors.B.TCMdoctorsgivepeoplebagsofdifferentherbs.C.Thissavespeoplealotoftime.D.ManystudentshavedifficultyinlearningTCM.E.Doctorsusewarmthfromburningherbsnearyourskintoreachacupoints.F.It’sanoldwaytokeeppeoplehealthyinChina,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.【正确答案】26.F27.B28.C29.E30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了人工智能（AI）如何帮助传统中医（TCM）更好地发挥作用，包括熬制草药和进行艾灸治疗，同时强调AI只是辅助工具，不能取代医生。【26题详解】第一段开头问“你知道中医吗？”，空格后说“中医医生经常检查你的舌头……”，因此空格处应介绍中医的基本性质。选项F“It’sanoldwaytokeeppeoplehealthyinChina,withahistoryofthousandsofyears.”在中国，这是一种有着数千年历史的古老养生方式。正好引出中医的历史和地位，与后文衔接自然。【27题详解】第二段主题是“AI如何帮助草药”，空格后说“人们需要将草药煮水……”。因此，空格处应说明医生给患者草药。选项B“TCMdoctorsgivepeoplebagsofdifferentherbs.”中医医生给人们不同种类的草药包。符合逻辑，引出后续的熬药难题。【28题详解】前文说AI机器完美控制温度，确保药效。空格后接着讲AI机器人还帮助艾灸。因此，空格处应总结AI熬药的好处。选项C“Thissavespeoplealotoftime.”这为人们节省了大量时间。是对前文优点的小结，并使段落过渡自然。【29题详解】第四段讲AI帮助艾灸。空格后说“找到正确的穴位非常重要”，因此空格处应解释艾灸是什么。选项E“Doctorsusewarmthfromburningherbsnearyourskintoreachacupoints.”医生使用燃烧草药的温热靠近皮肤来达到穴位。准确描述了艾灸的原理，与后文“找到穴位”直接相关。【30题详解】最后一段说“医生仍然是最重要的。AI只是一个‘超级助手’”，因此空格处应强调AI的辅助地位。选项A“AIisnotheretotaketheplaceofTCMdoctors.”AI不是为了取代中医医生。与后文“医生最重要”形成呼应，逻辑一致。V.完成句子：根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。（共5小题，计10分）31.我的家乡被誉为“中国书法之乡”。Myhometownis________________the“HomeofChineseCalligraphy”.【正确答案】knownas【详解】原句中“被誉为”是关键词，英文中表示“被誉为”的短语是beknownas。32.许多优秀的书法艺术家诞生在这里。Manygreatcalligraphy________________werebornhere.【正确答案】artists##calligraphers【详解】英语原文中缺少的部分为艺术家。“艺术家”译为artist/calligrapher。根据句首限定词Many表示“许多”，后必须接可数名词复数。同时谓语动词were”是复数形式，要求主语为复数形式，artist/calligrapher的复数形式为artists/calligraphers。33.我喜爱书法，去年加入了书法社团。IlikecalligraphyandI________________acalligraphyclublastyear.【正确答案】joined【详解】原句中“加入”是关键词，表示“加入”的动词是join。lastyear表示一般过去时，join用过去式joined。34.练习书法教会我保持耐心、专注。Practicingcalligraphyteachesmetobe________________andfocused.【正确答案】patient【详解】原句中“耐心”是关键词，be动词后接形容词作表语，且该词需与focused（专注的）并列；“耐心的”英文为patient，因此填patient，符合句子逻辑及语境。35.我希望更多人能爱上书法。Ihopemorepeoplecan________________withcalligraphy.【正确答案】fallinlove【详解】原句中“爱上”是关键词，情态动词can后接动词原形；fallinlovewith为固定搭配，表示“爱上、喜欢上”，因此填fallinlove，符合句子逻辑及语境。Ⅵ.语篇填空（共15小题，计15分）第一节：阅读下面材料，按照句子结构的语法性和语意连贯的要求在各题横线上填入一个适当的单词，使之通顺、完整。（共5小题，计5分）Haveyoueverthoughtaboutwhyweneedtothinkincreativeways?It’scommonthatmanypeopleareusedtofollowingoldideasandtheynevertrynewthings.Theirpastexperiencemaystop____36____fromhavingnewthoughts.Infact,wedon’tneedtofollowthecrowd(从众)all____37____time.Whendoingtasks,whynotthinkofnewideasandtrythem____38____?Bythinkingoutsidethebox,wecancomeup____39____betteranswers.So,let’slearntothinkincreativeways.Don’tbeafraid____40____bedifferent.Alwaysremember,creativityleadstoabrighterfuture.【正确答案】36.them37.the38.out39.with40.to【导语】本文主要鼓励人们不要固守旧观念，要敢于创新思考，因为创造力能带来更光明的未来。。【36题详解】句意：他们过去的经历可能会阻止他们产生新的想法。stopsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“阻止某人做某事”。此处需要人称代词的宾格形式指代前文的manypeople，故填them。【37题详解】句意：事实上，我们不需要一直随大流。allthetime是固定短语，意为“一直，始终”。故填定冠词the。【38题详解】句意：在做任务时，为什么不想到新想法并把它们试一试呢？tryout是固定短语，意为“试验，尝试”。trythemout中的out是副词，代词them放在中间。故填out。【39题详解】句意：通过跳出固有思维模式，我们能想出更好的答案。comeupwith是固定短语，意为“想出，提出”。故填with。【40题详解】句意：不要害怕与众不同。beafraidtodosth.是固定搭配，意为“害怕做某事”。故填不定式符号to。第二节：阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的单词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。simpleshouldflyideaboydifferentbeexpecteverythingbeatIlearnedtheimportanceofcreativethinkingmanyyearsago.Oneday,ourphysicsteachertoldustomakeapaperplaneofanyshape.Thegoalwastomakeit____41____asfaraspossible.ImadethebestplaneIcouldanditflewprettyfar.Oneboymadethegreatest,yetthe____42____paperplane.Hestoodatthestartinglinewithanormalpieceofpaper.Momentslater,hetookthatpieceofpaper,madeitintoaball,andthrewitdownthehallway.We____43____sosurprisedbywhathehaddone.Wenever____44____thingstohappenlikethis.Allofuswereeasily____45____byhim.Someofthestudentsgotangry.Theysaidthatitwasunfair.Thephysicsteachersaid,“Howso?Hedidn’tdoanythingwrong.Apaperballis____46____,butitisindeed(确实)ashape.”Hiswordswereright.The____47____didn’tcheat.Hejustcompletedthetaskinacreativeway.Inourlife,whatwearetaughtturnsintoourexperience.Wedo____48____accordingtoit.However,whatwelearnedgetsinthewayofourdevelopmentatsomepoint.Itreallykeepsusfromformingnew____49____anddestroys(破坏)ourcreativity.Soitisnecessaryforustothinkoutsidethebox.Justliketheboyinthestory,we_____50_____thinkcreatively.【正确答案】41.fly42.simplest43.were44.expected45.beaten46.different47.boy48.everything49.ideas50.should【导语】本文通过纸飞机比赛的故事，阐述了创造性思维的重要性，考查词汇变形、语法搭配与语境运用，严格遵循每词仅用一次的要求。【41题详解】句意：目标是让它飞得尽可能远。makesth.dosth.是固定结构，此处用动词原形fly，表示“飞”，符合纸飞机比赛的语境，因此填fly。【42题详解】句意：一个男孩做了最棒的，却是最简单的纸飞机。the后接形容词最高级，simple的最高级为simplest，表示“最简单的”，与前文greatest形成对比，符合男孩创意做法的语境，因此填simplest。【43题详解】句意：我们对他的所作所为感到非常惊讶。besurprisedat是固定搭配，主语We为复数，句子为一般过去时，be动词用were，因此填were。【44题详解】句意：我们从未预料到事情会这样发生。句子为一般过去时，expect表示“预料、期待”，过去式为expected，符合“对男孩创意做法感到意外”的语境，因此填expected。【45题详解】句意：我们所有人都很容易被他打败。句子为被动语态，结构为be+过去分词，beat的过去分词为beaten，表示“被打败”，符合男孩创意做法远超他人的语境，因此填beaten。【46题详解】句意：纸球是不同的，但它确实是一种形状。be动词后接形容词作表语，different表示“不同的”，符合纸球与常规纸飞机形态不同的语境，因此填different。【47题详解】句意：这个男孩没有作弊。此处需要名词作主语，boy表示“男孩”，指代前文做出创意纸飞机的学生，符合语境，因此填boy。【48题详解】句意：我们按照它做所有事。do后接宾语，everything表示“所有事”，符合“按固有经验做事”的语境，因此填everything。【49题详解】句意：这真的会阻碍我们形成新想法，破坏我们的创造力。new后接名词复数，idea的复数形式为ideas，表示“想法”，符合“创造性思维”的主题语境，因此填ideas。【50题详解】句意：就像故事里的男孩一样，我们应该创造性地思考。此处需要情态动词，should表示“应该”，用于发出呼吁，符合文章主旨，因此填should。Ⅶ.任务型阅读：阅读下面的语篇材料，根据材料内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）Characters:4studentsallaged14(2boys:Benny&Peter;2girls:Susie&Grace)(DownthereintheSunPark,onasunnyautumnSaturdayafternoon,thefourteenagershavejustfinishedtheirpicnicwithgreatfun.Now,theybegintocleanup.)SCENEONEBenny:Wow!Thatwasagreatpicnic!I’veeatensomuchthatIcanhardlymove.Grace:That’snoexcusefornotcleaningup,Benny.Comeoverhereandhelpmepackup(收拾)theleftoverfood.Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplace?Peter:(Wearinganunhappyface)HowcanIalwaysgetthedirtyanddifficultjobs?It’sunfair.Grace:Everyone’sjobisimportant.Justdoitcarefully,please.SCENETWO(Peterthrowsabitofwateronthefire.Thenhepicksuptheashes(灰烬)withanoldnewperandthrowsthemintothethickgrass.)Susie:(Surprised)Whatareyoudoing?That’sdangerous.Ashescanstillbehot.Peter:Oh,no!Thepaperhascaughtfire!Susie:Benny,Grace,help!Help!SCENETHREE(BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.)Peter:Oh,no.WhathaveIdone?Grace:(Catchingherbreath)Thatwasclose!Peter,whatwereyouthinking?Ashesfromacampfirecanstayhotforhours.Youshouldneverthrowthemintodrygrass.Peter:(Headdown,feelingashamed)I’msosorry.IwascarelessjustbecauseIwasunhappyaboutthejob.Ididn’tthink…Benny:It’sokay.Noonegothurt.Butnexttime,weallneedtobemore___51___▲___52___.Grace:Right.Remember:withfire,there’snoroomforcarelessness.Peter:I’llneverforgetthis.Fromnowon,I’llalwaysdomyjobproperly—nomatterwhatitis.51.Whendoesthestorytakeplace?Ittakesplaceona__________________________.52.WhatdoesGraceaskPetertodoinSCENEONE?SheasksPetertoputoutthefireand__________________________.53.WhohelpsputoutthefireinSCENETHREE?__________________________helpputoutthefire.54.Whatwordcanyouputinthe“▲”?Icanput“__________________________”there.55.Whatkindofwritingisthetext?Itisa(n)__________________________.【正确答案】51.Saturdayafternoon52.cleanuptheplace53.BennyandGrace54.careful55.aplay##adrama【导语】本文是一个短剧剧本，讲述了四个14岁青少年在公园野餐后清理场地时发生的一场小火灾事故。Peter因不满被分配脏活累活而粗心处理灰烬，引燃了报纸，所幸同学们及时帮忙扑灭。Peter认识到自己的错误，并决心以后认真对待每一项任务。【51题详解】剧本开头括号内明确写明“onasunnyautumnSaturdayafternoon”，因此故事发生在一个星期六的下午。故填Saturdayafternoon。【52题详解】第一幕中Grace对Peter说:“Peter,canyouputoutthefire,please?Andcleanuptheplace?”因此她要求Peter灭火并清理场地。故填cleanuptheplace。【53题详解】第三幕中描述“BennyandGracecomeoverquickly.Theyhelpputoutthefirecompletely.”因此是Benny和Grace帮忙扑灭了火。故填BennyandGrace。【54题详解】Benny说“weallneedtobemore______”，结合Grace强调“withfire,there’snoroomforcarelessness”，此处应填形容词“careful”，意为“小心的”，与前文“careless”形成对比。故填careful。【55题详解】文本包含人物表、场景说明、对话和分幕，这是典型的剧本（戏剧）体裁。因此答案为“aplay”或“adrama”。故填aplay或adrama.Ⅷ.交流与表达（共6小题，计20分）第一节：补全对话。根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。（共5小题，计5分）A:Hi,Ted!Wheredidyougolastweekend?B:IwenttoXi’anQinlingWildlifePark.A:Wow!_______56_______?B:Isawlotsofgoldensnub-nosedmonkeys.Theyarereallybeautifulanimals.A:_______57_______?B:Theyhavesoftgoldenfurandcutefaces.Theyareabout60cmtall.Theyareararespecies(稀有品种)thatonlylivesinourcountry.A:_______58_______?B:About3,000liveinQinling.Thenumberhasgrownalotcomparedwiththepast.A:_______59_______!Howdidthathappen?B:Thankstotheprotectors.Theyhaveworkedhardformanyyearstosavethem.A:Theyaredoingawonderfuljob.Weshouldalsolearntocarefortheseanimals.B:_______60_______.Theyareournationaltreasuresandneedourloveandprotection.【正确答案】56.Whatanimalsdidyouseethere57.Whatdotheylooklike58.Howmanygoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarethereinQinling59.Thatsoundsgreat/That’samazing/That’sgreatnews60.You’reright/Iagreewithyou【导语】本文是一段补全对话，两人围绕西安秦岭野生动物园之行，交流金丝猴的外形、数量、保护现状等内容。【56题详解】根据答语“Isawlotsofgoldensnub-nosedmonkeys.”可知，此处询问对方在那里看到了什么动物。故填Whatanimalsdidyouseethere。【57题详解】根据答语介绍金丝猴的皮毛、样貌、身高外形，可知此处询问它们长什么样。故填Whatdotheylooklike。【58题详解】根据答语“About3,000liveinQinling.”可知，此处询问秦岭金丝猴的数量。故填Howmanygoldensnub-nosedmonkeysarethereinQinling。【59题详解】根据下文“Howdidthathappen?”可知，A对金丝猴数量增长感到惊讶，并询问原因。故填Thatsoundsgreat/That’samazing/That’sg