上海市普陀区2025~2026学年下册九年级命题指导研修英语样卷 含答案

/2025学年第二学期九年级命题指导研修英语样卷（满分140分，完卷时间90分钟）考生注意：本卷有7大题，共84小题。试题均采用连续编号，所务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在试卷上不给分。Part1Listening（第一部分听力）I.Listeningcomprehension（听力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture（根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片）（5分）1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear（根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案）（5分）6.A.Water.B.Coffee.C.Orangejuice.D.Milktea.7.A.Watchfilms.B.Dosomegardening.C.Haveabarbecue.D.Gofishing.8.A.Inthecar.B.Onahill.C.Athome.D.Inagym.9.A.Itsellsdifferentclothesatlowprices.B.Itsellsuseditemstohelppoorpeople.C.Itgivespoorpeopleaplacetowork.D.Itgivesthingstopoorpeopleforfree.10.A.Funnyandtouching.B.Scaryanddisappointing.C.Frighteningbuteducational.D.Meaningfulbutboring.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse（判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示）（5分）11.ThenewcoffeeshopinTokyocanholdmorethan100peopleatthesametime.12.Thecoffeeshopisspecialbecauseitcangiveyousomecreativeideasforwriting.13.Youmustwritedownyourwritinggoalandfinishtimewhenyougetintotheshop.14.Ashopworkerchecksyourwritingprogresseveryhourifyouchooseleveltwo.15.ThecoffeeshophelpsyouwritebyorganizingdiscussionsandcuttingofftheInternet.D.Listentothedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentences（根据你听到的对话，完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（10分）16.Rebeccadidn’twashherdirtyclothesorhelpherbrotherwithhis________________.17.Christinehadtoworkinafactory________________aday,sixdaysaweekin1910.18.Christinekeptworkingeventhoughshewas________________inthefactory.19.Somepeople________________,solawswerefinallymadetoprotectchildren.20.It’simportantforRebeccatoenjoyherchildhoodand________________aswell.Part2GrammarandVocabulary(第二部分语法和词汇)II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）（共15分）1.Goodnews!Ourschoolisgoingtobuild________environmentally-friendlylibrary.A.a B.an C.the D./【正确答案】B【详解】句意：好消息！我们学校将要建一个环境友好型图书馆。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the表特指；/不填。environmentally-friendly是以元音音素开头的单词，且此处表示泛指“一个”，应填an。2.________thehelpofherpartner,Nancyfinallymadeafull-sizecardboardmodelceship.A.By B.On C.To D.With【正确答案】D【详解】句意：在她搭档的帮助下，南希终于制作了一个等比例的纸板宇宙飞船模型。By通过；On在……上；To到；With和。withthehelpof是固定搭配，表示“在……的帮助下”，因此选With。3.Thecommunitycenterprovidesfreeartworkshops,but________seemstoknowaboutthem.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody D.everybody【正确答案】C【详解】句意：社区中心提供免费的艺术工作坊，但是似乎没有人知道它们。somebody某人；anybody任何人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句中转折连词“but”可知，前后句意存在转折关系，前半句说明提供工作坊，后半句应表示没人知道这一情况。应填nobody。4.Youwon’treallydiscoverthebeautyofEnglish________youreadalinefromShakespeare.A.until B.if C.though D.sothat【正确答案】A【详解】句意：直到你读了一行莎士比亚的诗句，你才会真正发现英语的美。until直到……为止；if如果；though虽然；sothat以便。根据“Youwon’treallydiscover...youread...”可知，此处考查“not...until...”固定句型，意为“直到……才……”，表示动作直到某一时刻才发生，符合语境。5.Loweryourvoiceinthemuseum,________youwilldisturbothervisitors.A.and B.or C.so D.but【正确答案】B【详解】句意：在博物馆里降低你的声音，否则你会打扰其他游客。and和；or否则；so所以；but但是。此处为“祈使句+or+陈述句”结构，表示如果不做到祈使句的内容，就会发生后面的不良结果，因此选or。6.Thefreshlybakedbreadfromthenewbakerysmelledso________thatIboughtsomeatonce.A.lovely B.well C.nicely D.deliciously【正确答案】A【详解】句意：新面包店刚烤好的面包闻起来很不错，以至于我立刻买了一些。lovely形容词，极好的；well副词，好；nicely副词，很好地；deliciously副词，美味地。smell在此处为系动词，后接形容词作表语，B、C、D均为副词，不符合语法，应填lovely。7.Thestrictdirectordidn’tlettheactors________asinglewordoftheclassicplay.A.change B.changing C.tochange D.changed【正确答案】A【详解】句意：那位严格的导演不让演员们改动这部经典剧作的任何一个字。固定搭配letsb.dosth.意为“让某人做某事”，let后接动词原形作宾语补足语。应填change。8.Whenmyfriendcalledme,I________mypetparrottosay“hello”inChinese.A.amteaching B.willteach C.wasteaching D.hadtaught【正确答案】C【详解】句意：当我的朋友给我打电话时，我正在教我的宠物鹦鹉用中文说“你好”。根据时间状语从句“Whenmyfriendcalledme”中的谓语动词called为过去式，可知动作发生在过去。当过去某一时刻动作发生时，主句动作正在进行，应用过去进行时。主语为I，be动词用was，所以选wasteaching。9.Amongallthepostersdesignedfortheschoolopenday,ourswas________ofall.A.creative B.morecreative C.mostcreative D.themostcreative【正确答案】D【详解】句意：在为学校开放日设计的所有海报中，我们的是最有创意的。creative：原级，用于描述单个事物。morecreative：比较级，用于两者之间的比较。mostcreative：最高级，但形容词最高级前通常需要加定冠词the。themostcreative：形容词最高级的正确形式，用于三者及以上范围的比较。句中Amongalltheposters“在所有海报中”表明是在三者及以上范围内进行比较，因此要用形容词最高级，且前面要加the，所以选themostcreative。10.You________buyanything.Justcometomypartytomorrow.I’vegoteverythingready.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t【正确答案】C【详解】句意：你不需要买任何东西，明天直接来我的派对就好，我已经准备好了所有东西。can’t不能；mustn’t禁止；needn’t不必；wouldn’t不会，根据“我已经准备好了所有东西”可知，对方不必买任何东西，因此选needn’t。11.Morefamiliesareconsidering________solarpanels(太阳能板)totheirroofstoreducebills.A.add B.adding C.toadd D.added【正确答案】B【详解】句意：越来越多的家庭正考虑在屋顶加装太阳能板以减少开支。considerdoingsth.是固定搭配，意为“考虑做某事”，所以此处用动名词形式adding。12.Judy’sspeechwasperfect,forshe________itmillionsoftimesinfrontofherfriends.A.haspractised B.hadpractised C.waspractising D.wouldpractise【正确答案】B【详解】句意：朱迪的演讲很完美，因为她在朋友面前已经练习过数百万次了。haspractised现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响。hadpractised过去完成时，强调“过去的过去”发生的动作。waspractising过去进行时，强调过去某一时刻正在进行的动作。wouldpractise过去将来时，强调从过去看将要发生的动作。主句“Judy’sspeechwasperfect”使用了一般过去时，而“练习”这个动作发生在“演讲完美”之前，属于“过去的过去”，因此要用过去完成时hadpractised。13.________usefuladviceyougavemeonmanagingmystudytime!A.What B.How C.Whata D.Whatan【正确答案】A【详解】句意：你在管理我的学习时间上给了我多么有用的建议啊！这是一个感叹句。句中advice是不可数名词，前面不能加a/an，且被形容词useful修饰，符合What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语!的结构，因此用What。14.Intheculturalexhibition,therearetwoancientChineseinstrumentsondisplay:oneisaguqin,and________isapipa.A.other B.others C.theother D.theothers【正确答案】C【详解】句意：在文化展览中，展出两件中国古代乐器：一件是古琴，另一件是琵琶。other其他的；others其他人/物；theother另一个；theothers其余的人/物。根据“therearetwoancientChineseinstruments”可知，总数为两件，固定搭配“one...,theother...”表示“一个……另一个……”。应填theother。15.—________canthenewdeliverydrone(无人机)flyonafullbattery?—Upto15kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howoften D.Howfar【正确答案】D【详解】句意：——新的送货无人机充满电能飞多远？——长达15公里。Howlong多长时间/多长；Howmuch多少/多少钱；Howoften多久一次；Howfar多远。根据答语“Upto15kilometers.”可知，此处询问的是距离，因此用Howfar提问，符合语境逻辑。III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空限填一词，每词只能填一次）（共8分）A.viewsB.moveC.emptyD.comfortablyE.packJason,areporter,isinterviewingPenelope,atravelinfluencer(旅行博主).J:Wheredoesyourpassionfortravelandadventurecomefrom?P:IcouldsayitbeganwhenIwenttoFinlandasanexchangestudent.ThatwasthefirsttimeIrealizedthat,likealmosteveryoneelse,IwasinfluencedbythesocietyIgrewupin.IwantedtodiscoverwhoIcouldbecome,andhowmylifeand____16____wouldbedifferentifIhadbeenbornsomewhereelse.J:Youseemtobetravelingalot.Wheredoyoucallhome?P:IgaveupmyTokyoapartmentsinceIamindeedtravelingallthetime.Iwasgoingbacktwiceayearandtheapartmentstayed____17____therestofthetime.I’malsoconsideringa____18____toanotherpartoftheworldtobuildanewbase.ButIconcludedabasewasn’tnecessary,and“home”isjustafeelingofcomfort.AndIcanbringthatfeelingwithmeeasily.J:Whatarethethingsyoualways____19____inyoursuitcase?P:Imakesuretobringlotsofsimplewhitet-shirts.TheypopinphotosandworkjustaswellinthedesertsofTurkmenistanastheydoinaluxuriousCaribbeanhotel.A.unplannedB.taketheplaceofC.takeawayD.patientE.stepJ:Whatareyourtoptipsfortakingbeautifulvacationphotos?P:Thethreemostimportantthingsformearelighting,framingandtiming.Onlytakeaphotowhenthelightisperfectbecausenoediting(后期处理)can____20____naturallight.Framingisdecidingwhattoincludeinyourphotoandwheretoplaceit.Goodframingmakesthephotolookpleasingtotheeye.Andalwaysbe____21____.Ifyouwantaphotowithnooneinit,orabeachphotowiththeperfectwave...takeyourtimeandwait.Onceyou’vegotthephoto,itwillbeworththetimeyouspent.J:What’syourfavoritepicture?P:ItookapictureoftwolittlegirlsatsunsetwalkingtowardstheAvenueofBaobabsinMadagascar.Ineverexpectedthemto____22____intomyframe,buttheyjustshowedupataperfecttimingandthelightwasbeautiful,too.____23____picturesarealwaysmoresatisfyingthananythingpre-arranged.【正确答案】16.A17.C18.B19.E20.B21.D22.E23.A【导语】本文是一则采访对话，旅行博主Penelope讲述了自己对旅行和冒险的热情来源，分享了自己对于“家”的看法、旅行时会打包的物品，还介绍了拍摄美丽度假照片的技巧以及分享了自己最喜欢的照片相关情况。【16题详解】句意：我想弄清楚我能成为什么样的人，以及如果我在其他地方出生，我的生活和观点会有何不同。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“views”表示“观点”，符合句意，即生活和观点会不同。【17题详解】句意：我一年回去两次，其余时间公寓都空着。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“empty”表示“空的”，符合公寓大部分时间没人住的状态。【18题详解】句意：我也在考虑搬到世界另一个地方建立一个新基地。这里需要一个名词，结合语境和选项，“move”表示“搬迁，移动”，“amoveto...”表示“搬到……”，符合语境。【19题详解】句意：你总是往行李箱里装什么东西？频度副词“always”提示从句为一般现在时，从句的主语是you，谓语动词用原形，结合语境和选项，“pack”表示“打包，装”，符合往行李箱装东西的语境。【20题详解】句意：只有当光线完美时才拍照，因为没有任何后期处理能取代自然光。情态动词“can”后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“taketheplaceof”表示“取代”，符合后期处理无法取代自然光的意思。【21题详解】句意：而且总是要有耐心。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“patient”表示“有耐心的”，符合为了拍到好照片需要耐心等待的语境。【22题详解】句意：我从没想过她们会走进我的取景框，但她们就在完美的时机出现了，光线也很美。不定式符号to后需接动词原形，结合语境和选项，“step”表示“迈步，走进”，“stepinto”表示“走进”，符合两个小女孩走进取景框的语境。【23题详解】句意：没有计划的照片总是比任何预先安排好的更令人满意。这里需要一个形容词，结合语境和选项，“unplanned”表示“没有计划的”，与后文“pre-arranged（预先安排好的）”形成对比。IV.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）（共8分）24.Mygrandfatherkeepsaboxof________onthetableforlightingcandles.(match)【正确答案】matches【详解】句意：我爷爷在桌上放了一盒火柴用来点蜡烛。此处是名词作介词of的宾语，aboxof后接可数名词复数，match表示“火柴”，复数形式为matches。25.Collect________plasticbottles,andyoucangetafreedrinkattherecyclingmachine.(fifth)【正确答案】five【详解】句意：收集五个塑料瓶，你就可以在回收机处兑换一杯免费饮品。此处是基数词修饰名词bottles，表示数量；fifth是序数词，基数词是five“五”。26.Thetwinsbuiltabirdhouseby________andpostedthestep-by-stepphotosontheirblog.(they)【正确答案】themselves【详解】句意：这对双胞胎自己建造了一个鸟屋，并把逐步的照片发布在他们的博客上。“by+反身代词”表示“独自；亲自”，主语“Thetwins”为复数，所以反身代词用themselves。故填themselves。27.Wecan________crossthebusystreetsneartheBundbyfollowingthesmarttrafficlights.(safe)【正确答案】safely【详解】句意：我们可以按照智能红绿灯，安全穿过外滩附近繁忙的街道。修饰动词cross要用副词，形容词safe变副词safely。28.To________themuseum,astudentsimplyshowshisdigitalstudentIDonhisphone.(entrance)【正确答案】enter【详解】句意：要进入博物馆，学生只需在手机上出示他的电子学生证。entrance意为“入口”，是名词。此处表示为了进入博物馆，应用动词不定式作目的状语，故不定式符号To之后用动词原形。entrance的动词形式为enter，意为“进入”。29.The________behindthisancienttraditionwasfinallysharedthroughashortvideo.(true)【正确答案】truth【详解】句意：这个古老传统背后的真相终于通过一段短视频被分享了。根据句子结构，此处需要名词作主语，true的名词形式是truth，意为“真相”。30.MsJonesfelt________afterspendingthewholeafternoonreadingherfavouritenovel.(satisfy)【正确答案】satisfied【详解】句意：Jones女士在花了整个下午阅读她最喜欢的小说后感觉很满意。felt是feel的过去式，是系动词，后面应该用形容词；主语是MsJones，描述的是她读完小说后的感受，所以形容词修饰的是人，应该填-ed形容词，故填satisfied。31.Textbookknowledgeis________ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseitinreal-lifesituations.(use)【正确答案】useless【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何在现实生活情境中运用课本知识，它就是无用的。句中“ifyoudon’tknowhowtouseit”表示“不知道如何使用”，说明此时课本知识是“无用的”。括号内单词use需变为形容词形式useless无用的，在句中作表语，故填useless。V.Completethefollowingsentencesasrequired（根据所给要求完成句子。52-57小题每空格限填一词）（共14分）32.The14-year-oldboysangabeautifulsongabouthisfamilyattheparty.(改为一般疑问句)________the14-year-oldboy________abeautifulsongabouthisfamilyattheparty?【正确答案】①.Did②.sing【详解】句意：这个14岁的男孩在聚会上唱了一首关于他家庭的优美的歌。句子时态为一般过去时，改为一般疑问句时需要借助助动词did，句首字母大写，助动词后用动词原形，sang的原形是sing。33.Ittookover2,000yearsforancientChinesetobuildtheGreatWall.(对划线部分提问)________________didittakeforancientChinesetobuildtheGreatWall?【正确答案】①.How②.long【详解】句意：中国古代人用了2000多年建造长城。划线部分为“over2,000years”，表示一段时间，对一段时间提问用疑问词howlong，意为“多久”，且句首首字母大写。34.Mr.Greenownsabigcollectionofoldjazzrecords.(改为反意疑问句)Mr.Greenownsabigcollectionofoldjazzrecords,________________?【正确答案】①.doesn’t②.he【详解】句意：“格林先生收藏了大量老式爵士乐唱片。”原句为一般现在时，主语Mr.Green“格林先生”是第三人称单数，谓语动词owns“拥有”是实义动词第三人称单数形式。反意疑问句遵循“前肯后否”原则：前半句为肯定句，后半句附加问句需用否定形式，借助助动词does构成否定形式，缩写为doesn’t；主语用代词he“他”指代Mr.Green；应填doesn’t；he?35.Theoldman’svoicewassolowthatwecouldhardlyhearhisstory.（保持句意基本相同）Theoldman’svoicewas________lowforus________hearhisstory.【正确答案】①.too②.to【详解】句意：老人的声音太低，以至于我们几乎听不到他的故事。“so+adj.+that...”表示“如此……以至于……”，可转换为“too+adj.+todosth.”结构，意为“太……而不能……”。原句意为“声音太低，我们几乎听不见”，故改为“声音太低以至于我们听不见”，用toolowforustohear。故填too；to。36.“Canyouhelpmetestmynewgameapp?”Lucyaskedherbrother.(改为间接引语)Lucyaskedherbrother________________couldhelphertesthernewgameapp.【正确答案】①.whether##if②.he【详解】句意：“你能帮我测试一下我新开发的游戏应用程序吗？”露西向她的哥哥问道。改为间接引语即改为宾语从句，引语是一般疑问句，宾语从句连接词用whether/if“是否”，从句主语用he指代“hisbrother”，故填whether/if；he。37.Flyingtaxiswillcarrypassengersacrossthecitywithinminutes.(改为被动语态)Passengerswill________________acrossthecitywithinminutesbyflyingtaxis.【正确答案】①.be②.carried【详解】句意：“飞行出租车将在几分钟内把乘客运送过城。”原句为一般将来时的主动语态，结构为“will+动词原形”。改为被动语态时，遵循“will+be+过去分词”的结构：be“是”，用于构成将来时被动语态的助动词部分，在will后保持原形；carried“运送”，是动词carry“运送”的过去分词形式，体现被动含义。应填be；carried。38.you,canhelp,takingpartin,become,moreconfident,schoolactivities(连词成句)___________________________________.【正确答案】Takingpartinschoolactivitiescanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident【详解】根据所给单词和标点符号可知，本句是一个含有情态动词的简单句。“Takingpartinschoolactivities”是动名词短语作主语，表示“参加学校活动”；“canhelp”是情态动词加动词原形，表示“能够帮助”；“you”是宾语；“becomemoreconfident”是宾语补足语，表示“变得更加自信”。故填Takingpartinschoolactivitiescanhelpyoubecomemoreconfident“参加学校活动可以帮助你变得更加自信”。Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分读写）VI.ReadingComprehension（阅读理解）（共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根据文章内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12分）ComecelebrateanotheryearofourdearSummer’slifewithusthisSaturdayatnoon.Therewillbelotsofyummythingstoeatanddrink.So,youonlyneedtobringyourselvesandmaybealittlesomethingniceforSummer.Ifyoucan’tmakeit,weunderstand.Justletusknowthedaybefore.Ifyoucan,we’reat420LakeStreet.It’sthehousedirectlyacrossfromthestartofOakRoad.We’veincludedamaptohelpyoufindourplace.Ifyouhaveanyproblems,justcallus.Lookingforwardtoseeingyouall,FergieandMasonBennyistalkingtoMasononthephone...Hey,Mason.Ican’tfindyourmap.Andeverybuildinglooksthesame!Relax,Benny.Whereareyounow?I’msomewherewithalotofsheeponmyright.That’sallIcantellyou.OK.You’reatNelsonFarm.Toavoidalltheshopsintown,keepdrivingstraightuntilyoucometoPineCircle.Don’ttakeParkStreet.Actually,Ineedtohittheshops.Ican’tseeSummerwithmyhandsempty.I’msureshewon’tmind.ButIdo.Ican’tletdownmyfavouriteniece(侄女).LasttimeIgotherthatprincessdress.Sheworeitforweeks.Maybeanotherprincessthing?Idon’tthinkso.She’sreallyintoexploringthesedays.She’sbeenusingtwocanswithastringtotalktoherfriendnextdoorabouttheir“plan”.Butitdoesn’tworkpastthefence.Whynotuseaphone?Shesaysit’stoo“grown-up”.Thenshesawsomethingatthecampingstore.Theycomeinapair.Shesaidtheywereperfectforthecommunicationinher“adventure”.Gotit.Iknowwhattobuy.39.FergieandMasonsenttheinvitationto________.A.askfriendstocelebratethenewyearwiththemB.invitefriendstotheirdaughter’sbirthdaypartyC.getfriendstostaywiththemforthesummerD.welcomefriendstovisittheirnewhouse40.________isFergieandMason’shouse.A.① B.② C.③ D.④41.WhydidBennycallMason?A.Becausehewantedtoknowwherethemapwas.B.BecausehewantedtotellMasonhewasontheway.C.Becausehecouldn’tfindthewaytoMason’shouse.D.Becausehedidn’tknowwhattobuyasthepresent.42.Theunderlinedword“hit”hasasimilarmeaningtothatinsentence________.A.ItsuddenlyhitmethatIhadleftmykeysintheoffice.B.Everythingwentwell,butthenwehitaproblem.C.Hepickedupthephoneandhitseveralbuttons.D.Afteralongday,Ijustwanttohitthesofaandrelax.43.WhatwillBennydonext?A.HewilldrivetoCenterStreet.B.HewilltakePineCircletoStoneLane.C.Hewillgoshoppingwithhisfavouriteniece.D.Hewillbuysomethingnicefromthefarm.44.WhichofthefollowingmightbeBenny’spresentforhisniece?A. B. C. D.【正确答案】39.B40.C41.C42.D43.A44.A【导语】本文是一封生日派对邀请信，附社区地图，同时包含Benny与Mason的电话对话，讲述Benny迷路并为侄女挑选礼物的过程。【39题详解】地图左边的文章中提到“ComecelebrateanotheryearofourdearSummer’slifewithusthisSaturdayatnoon”，说明这是邀请朋友参加他们女儿Summer的生日派对。【40题详解】地图左边的文章中提到“Ifyoucan,we’reat420LakeStreet.It’sthehousedirectlyacrossfromthestartofOakRoad”，结合地图，LakeStreet上，在OakRoad路口对面的房子是③号。【41题详解】对话开头提到“Hey,Mason.Ican’tfindyourmap.Andeverybuildinglooksthesame!”，说明Benny打电话是因为找不到去Mason家的路。【42题详解】文中“Ineedtohittheshops”里的“hit”意为“去、光顾”。选项A是“突然想到”；选项B是“遇到”；选项C是“按、敲击”；选项D“Ijustwanttohitthesofaandrelax”中“hit”意为“扑向”，和原文“光顾、去某地”的含义最接近的是“光顾商店”的用法，此处选最贴近的引申义用法，结合语境判断。【43题详解】Benny提到要去商店买礼物，而地图上商店在CenterStreet和ParkStreet附近，他接下来会开车到CenterStreet附近的商店购物。【44题详解】对话中提到Summer喜欢探险，她一直用两个易拉罐拴一根绳子，和隔壁的朋友聊她们的“计划”，但隔着篱笆就传不过去声音了。而Summer嫌手机太成熟，因此符合冒险中交流的物品应该是成对的对讲机，即选项A对应的物品。B.Choosethebestanswerandcompletethepassage（选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分）Inthechildren’sstory“FrogandToad”,twofriendsmakeabigpacketofcookies.Thecookiesaresodeliciousthattheycannotstopeatingthem.FrogandToadtrytousewillpower,butonlytoeatmore,againandagain.Hereisthefact:Willpowerisn’taspowerfulaswethink.Successfulpeopledonotrelyonwillpowertocontroltheirdesires.____45____,manyofthemuse“situationalagency”.Thismeanstheydesigntheirenvironmentsothattheydonotneedtousewillpowerinthefirstplace.Forexample,ZadieSmithhaschosentostayoffsocialmedia.Shedoesn’townasmartphoneinherlife.Forher,thisistheeasiestwayto____46____socialmediause.JenniferLopezkeepsherselfhealthybycarryingwater,freshfruit,andvegetableswithherwherevershegoes.Situationalagencyisnotjustforfamouspeople—it____47____foreveryone.Ifyouhateexercising,walkingoutdoorsinsteadofrunninginthegymcanhelpyoukeepdoingit.That’sbecausebeingoutdoorsismorefun.____48____,exercisingwithafriendorlisteningtoafavouritesongalsomakestheexperiencemoreenjoyable.Whenyoufindfuninsomething,youaremorelikelytodoitagain.Anotherwayistocreate____49____betweenyourselfandtemptations(诱惑).Inonestudy,studentswholefttheirphonesinanotherroomwhilestudyingearnedhighergrades.Inanotherstudy,adultswhostoredunhealthyfoodatthetopofshelvesatemorehealthilydayslater.Schoolsalsohavethepowertomakethesituationbetter.Whenstudentsareaskednottobringtheirphonestoschools,teachersreportthatstudentsmakemoreeyecontactandtalktooneanothermoreoften.Thelunchroombecomes____50____—exactlyasitshouldbe.Situationalagencyhelpsyoudealwithaworldfulloftemptations.Youcannotchangetheworld,butyoucandecidewhatcomesintoyourpersonalce.Attheendofthe“FrogandToad”story,thetwofriendstakethecookiesoutsideandgivethemtothebirds.Problemsolved.45.A.Therefore B.However C.Instead D.Besides46.A.study B.check C.monitor D.avoid47.A.asks B.works C.pays D.waits48.A.Actually B.Luckily C.Similarly D.Surprisingly49.A.distance B.balance C.connections D.possibilities50.A.cleaner B.noisier C.morecrowded D.morepolite【正确答案】45.C46.D47.B48.C49.A50.B【导语】本文以青蛙和蟾蜍的故事引入，指出意志力并非万能，成功人士常用“情境主导法”，通过设计环境远离诱惑，该方法适用于所有人与校园场景。【45题详解】句意：相反，他们很多人使用“情境主导法”。“依赖意志力控制欲望”与“使用‘情境主导法’”是转折替代关系，“Instead”表示“相反、反而”，符合语境。【46题详解】句意：对她而言，这是避免使用社交媒体最简单的方式。前文“ZadieSmithhaschosentostayoffsocialmedia.Shedoesn’townasmartphone”提示她要远离社交媒体，“avoid”表示“避免”，符合语境。【47题详解】句意：情境主导法不只适用于名人，它对每个人都有效。“notjustforfamouspeople”表明该方法对每个人都有效，“works”表示“起作用、有效”，符合语境。【48题详解】句意：同样地，和朋友一起锻炼或听喜欢的歌也会让体验更愉快。前文提到户外锻炼更有趣，后文列举同样让锻炼愉快的方式，“Similarly”表示“同样地”，符合逻辑。【49题详解】句意：另一种方法是在自己和诱惑之间制造距离。后文提到把手机留在了另一个房间、把不健康的食品放在了架子的最上面，因此是拉开与诱惑的距离，“distance”表示“距离”，符合语境。【50题详解】句意：餐厅变得更喧闹，这正是它本该有的样子。前文提到学生禁止带手机后交流增多，因此食堂会变得更嘈杂，且后文说“正如它应该的那样”，暗示食堂本应有热闹的交谈声，“noisier”表示“更喧闹的”，符合语境。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分）RightafterIfinishedactingschool,Igotashort-termjobwithatravelingtheatercompany.Thepaywasverylowandthecompanyonlygaveusonemealaday.Fortherest,wehadtof____51____ourselves.Weboughtcheapfoodfromconveniencestoresandprepareditinourhotelrooms.Ourfirstperformanceplacewasalargeresort(度假村).Thestafftreatedusbadlyfromtheverybeginning.Atdinner,theyevenr____52____toprovideuswithforksorkniveswhileouronlyonehotmealofthedayturnedcoldonthetable.Itwasadifficulttime.Whenwearrivedatoursecondplace,theValenciaBallroominYork,ourfirstt____53____wastopracticetheshowagainforthenewstage.Whilewewerepracticing,Isawsomeonesettingatable.Ibegantow____54____.Itwasthemiddleoftheday,whichmeanttheywerepreparinglunchforus.Butifwehadlunch,wewouldnotgetahotdinner.Wewerereallyexpectingthathotmeal.Itwastimetoeat.Thetablewasbeautifullyset.Thesandwicheswerebig.Therewerealsolotsofpotatochipsandcolddrinks.Italllookedsonice.Afterthemeal,Ipulledtheheadwaitertothec____55____oftheroomandtoldhimquietlythatwewouldprefertohaveouronemealbedinner.Hetoldmedinnerwouldbeatsixo’clock.Thenheaddedthatthe“onemealaday”ruleinourcontract(合同)wasu____56____.Hepromisedtoofferusbothlunchanddinnereverydayforthewholetimeweperformedthere.Wereturnedatsixfordinner,feelingt____57____fortheheadwaiter’skindness,butalsoalittleunsurebecauseitstillseemedtoogoodtobetrue.Again,wesawourtablebeautifullyset.Ourwaiterwascheerfulandsangtous.Hefilledourwaterglasses,tookourcoffeeorders,andevenbroughtusdessert.Attheend,wetriedtotakeourplatestothekitchen.Theheadwaiterstoppedusandexplained,“Thisisenjoyableforusonlyifyouletusdoitright.”Sincethen,Ihavetriedtolivelikethem:enjoyyourworkbydoingitwell,treatpeoplewhohavenothingtogiveyouaskindlyasyouwouldtreatapayingcustomer.【正确答案】51.feed##eed52.refused##efused53.task##ask54.wonder##onder55.corner##orner56.unfair##nfair57.thankful##hankful【导语】本文讲述了作者毕业后在巡回剧团工作时，经历了待遇不公的困境，又在约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅受到了善意对待的故事，从中领悟到了职业态度与善意待人的道理。【51题详解】句意：公司每天只提供一顿饭，其余的我们得自己养活自己。根据语境“公司只给一顿饭”和首字母f，固定搭配feedoneself表示“养活自己”，hadto后接动词原形。【52题详解】句意：晚餐时，他们甚至拒绝给我们提供刀叉，我们一天中唯一的一顿热饭就在桌上变凉了。根据语境“工作人员态度恶劣”和首字母r，固定搭配refusetodosth.表示“拒绝做某事”，句子时态为一般过去时，故填refused。【53题详解】句意：当我们到达第二个地点——约克的瓦伦西亚宴会厅时，我们的首要任务是为新舞台再次排练演出。根据语境“到达新地点后的首要事项”和首字母t，对应task（任务），firsttask表示“首要任务”。【54题详解】句意：我开始想知道。根据语境“看到有人摆桌子，产生疑问”和首字母w，对应wonder（想知道），beginto后接动词原形。【55题详解】句意：饭后，我把领班拉到房间的角落，轻声告诉他我们更希望这顿饭是晚餐。根据语境“拉到房间里的隐蔽位置说话”和首字母c，对应corner（角落）。【56题详解】句意：然后他补充说，我们合同里的“一天一顿饭”规定是不公平的。根据语境“领班愿意为我们提供两顿饭，认为合同条款不合理”和首字母u，对应unfair（不公平的）。【57题详解】句意：我们六点钟回来吃晚餐，既感激领班的善意，又有点不确定，因为这看起来好得令人难以置信。根据语境“受到善意对待的心情”和首字母t，对应thankful（感激的），feelthankfulfor表示“对……感激”。D.Answerthequestions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）（12分）JUNE23IjustgothomefrommyweeklydinnerwithDad.Hehadgotaplan—we’regoingonasix-daytrip,campingandwhite-waterrafting,justtwoofus.I’mnotsurehowIfeel.Sincemyparentsdivorced(离婚)lastyear,thelongesttimeDadandIhavespenttogetherwasatwo-dayweekend.JULY14Dadpickedmeupthismorning.Atfirst,neitherofustalked.Ididn’tknowwhattosay,soIjustpretendedtoenjoytheview.ThenDadbrokethesilenceandwestartedchatting.Wechattedalltheway.Ididn’tevennoticewehadarrivedatthecampsite.JULY16Yesterdaywasmyfirsttimegettingintoaraft.Ourguideshowedushowtopaddle(用桨划船),butatfirstDadandIcouldn’tworktogetherwell.Butsoonwegotit,andtheraftstartedmovingsmoothly.Thenwehittherapids(急流).Theguideshoutedawarning,andsuddenlywaveswereeverywhere.Theraftwentupanddownlikearollercoaster.Wegotcompletelywetwithinseconds.ItwassoexcitingandscarythatI________atthesametime.Behindme,IheardDadyell,“Youokay?”Thenagain,“Youhavingfun?”Hekeptasking,overandover.Itwasalittleannoying,butmademefeelwarminside.JULY18Wow,todaywaskindofscary!Ourraftmovedintoapartoftheriverwithhugerocks.Thewaterpulledusoneway,andthenpulledusintheoppositedirection.Igotreallyfrightened.IlookedatDad—helookedworriedorscared,too.Heleanedover,heldmyhand,andsaid,“Wecandothis.Together.”Sowedid.Weshoutedtoeachother—“Comeon!Almostthere!”“You’redoinggreat!”—aswefoundourwaytocalmerwaters.Wesatintheraft,breathinghard,andthenwebothstartedlaughing.JULY19Ican’tbelievethetripwasover.DadjustdrovemetoMom’s,andwewavedgoodbye.Somethingbetweenusfeelsdifferentnow.Butsomethingelse—somethingdeeper—hasneverchanged.58.ThewriterhadamixedfeelingabouthisDad’splan,didn’the?_____________________________________59.Whydidn’tthewriternoticethathehadarrivedatthecampsite?_____________________________________60.Whatdidthewriterprobablydo?Completethesentencewithnomorethan8words._____________________________________61.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“It”referto?_____________________________________62.HowdidthewriterandhisDadgetthroughthepartoftheriverwithhugerocks?_____________________________________63.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentencemean?_____________________________________【正确答案】58.Yes,hedid.59.Becausehechattedwithhisdadalltheway.60.feltexcitedandscared.61.Dad’srepeatedquestions.62.Theyencouragedeachotherandworkedtogether.63.Theirrelationshipbecamecloserafterthistrip,buttheirdeeploveforeachotherhasneverchanged.【导语】本文是一篇日记，记录了作者和父亲在离婚后第一次长时间相处的漂流露营之旅，展现了父子关系的变化与不变的亲情。【58题详解】原文第一段提到“I’mnotsurehowIfeel.”，说明作者对父亲的计划有着复杂的、混合的情绪，因此反意疑问句的回答为肯定。【59题详解】原文第二段提到“ThenDadbrokethesilenceandwestartedchatting.Wechattedalltheway.Ididn’tevennoticewehadarrivedatthecampsite.”，直接说明了原因。【60题详解】前文提到“ItwassoexcitingandscarythatI______atthesametime.”，结合语境，此处应填入“feltexcitedandscared”，符合“既兴奋又害怕”的描述，且字数不超过8个词。【61题详解】前文提到“Hekeptasking,overandover.”，这里的“It”指代的就是父亲反复询问的那些关心的问题。【62题