2026年四川省眉山市九年级中考初中模拟考试英语试题 含答案

/初中模拟考试英语试卷注意事项：1.本试卷共四部分。全卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。2.答卷之前，考生务必按要求将自己的姓名、座位号、准考证号准确填写在答题卡上相应的位置。3.考生选出选择题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，请用橡皮擦擦干净，再选涂其它答案。非选择题答案用0.5毫米的黑色签字笔在答题卡相应的答题区作答，超出限定区域的答案无效。4.所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效；考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面五段短对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.WhatruledoesKevinbreak?A.B.C.2.How’stheweatherinMeishanrecently?A.B.C.3.Whoisanengineer?A.Dave.B.Molly.C.Dave’suncle.4.WhatisLucylike?A.Tallandoutgoing.B.Tallandquiet.C.Shortandquiet.5.Wheremaytheconversationhappen?A.Inarailwaystation.B.Inanairport.C.Atabusstop.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面五段长对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段对话，回答第6、7题。6.Whatanimaldoestheboydislike?A.Lions.B.Giraffes.C.Rabbits.7.HowmanyanimalsarekeptbyJennyandhergrandfather?A.9.B.12.C.15.听第7段对话，回答第8至10题。8.HowdidTomgettoMeishan?A.Byhigh-speedtrain.B.Bybus.C.Onfoot.9.WhendidTomleaveMeishan?A.OnApril4th.B.OnApril5th.C.OnApril8th.10.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Strangers.B.Friends.C.Teacherandstudent.听第8段对话，回答第11至13题。11.WhywasJackabsentfromschool?A.Becausehegotuplatethismorning.B.Becausetheweatherwassocold.C.Becausehedidn’tfeelwell.12.WhatisLily’sadviceforJack?A.Domoreexercise.B.Haveahealthydiet.C.Restforafewdays.13.HowoftendoesLilyplayping-pong?A.Threetimesamonth.B.Fourtimesaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.听第9段对话，回答第14至16题。14.Whatistheinterviewmainlyabout?A.Airpollution.B.Plasticpollution.C.Waterpollution.15.WhatdoesDr.Greenadviseteenagerstodo?A.Plantmoretrees.B.Savewaterandelectricity.C.Usethereusablewaterbottles.16.HowdoesDr.Greenfeelaboutsolvingenvironmentalproblems?A.Hopeful.B.Worried.C.Doubtful.听下面一段独白，回答第17至20题。17.Whenwilltheactivitybeheld?A.OnWednesdayafternoon.B.OnThursdayafternoon.C.OnFridayafternoon.18.Whoshouldhandinthebooklist?A.Theparents.B.Themonitors.C.Theteachers.19.Whatarestudentsexpectedtodobeforeexchangingbooks?A.Marktheclassandname.B.Writeashortreadingnote.C.Drawapictureonthebook.20.Whatshouldstudentsdoduringtheactivity?A.Keeptheplaceclean.B.Giveawaynewbooks.C.Wearschooluniforms.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AManymusicianshavewrittensongsaboutspring.Andit’seasytoseewhy.Springhasitsownkindofbeauty—bloomingflowers,sunnyskies,lightrain…Theycanfindinspirationeverywhere.Fromclassicalmusictopopandjazz,hereareourtoppicksforyourspringplaylist!●AntonioVivaldi,“TheFourSeasons:Spring”Classicalmusicrarelyhaslyricsbecausethemusicspeaksforitself.Theviolin’sstaccatonotessoundlikebirdssinging.Youfeellikeyou’reskippingacrossagreenfield.Itgivesyouenergyandmakesyouwanttostepoutside.●BTS,“SpringDay”ThisK-popsongcarriesabittersweetfeeling.It’saboutmissingsomebody,butstillbelievingbetterdayswillcome.“I’llcomepickyouup/Afterthecoldwinterends/Untilspringcomesagain.”Thelyricstrytotellyou:Coldseasonsdon’tlastforever.You’llmeetagainwhenspringreturns!●EdSheeran,“Spring”Thispopsongislightandpeaceful.Youfeellikeopeningawindowandtakingadeepbreath.Thesoftmelodymakesyouslowdown,enjoylittlethingsinlife,andgetreadytostartover.●EllaFitzgerald,“SpringCanReallyHangYouUptheMost”Sometimes,evenifspringisalreadyhere,yourheartstillfeelsalittlesadandlonely.Thisquietjazzsongremindsusthatit’sokaytobehonestwithourfeelings.Fitzgerald’svoiceisgentle,likesomeonelisteningtoyou.Springisn’talwaysaboutbeingcheerful.Butmusiccanhelpyouletyourfeelingsout.1.Whyhavemanymusicianswrittensongsaboutspring?A.Spring’snaturalbeautygivesthemmoreideas.B.Springgivesthembetterweathertowritemusic.C.Springisthemostpopularseasonformusicfestivals.D.Springairmakesinstrumentssoundclearerandbetter.2.Whichsongmakesyoufeellikegoingout?A.“TheFourSeasons:Spring” B.“SpringDay”C.“Spring” D.“SpringCanReallyHangYouUptheMost”3.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisarticle?A.Toexplainhowmusicianscreatespringsongs.B.Todiscusswhyspringisthebestseasontowritesongs.C.Toshowhowsongsexpressdifferentfeelingsaboutspring.D.Toteachreadershowtowritedifferenttypesofspringsongs.【正确答案】1.A2.A3.C【导语】本文介绍了四首关于春天的歌曲，分别来自古典音乐、K-pop、流行音乐和爵士乐，展示了不同音乐风格对春天情感的表达。【1题详解】第一段提到“Springhasitsownkindofbeauty—bloomingflowers,sunnyskies,lightrain…Theycanfindinspirationeverywhere.”，因此许多音乐家创作关于春天的歌曲是因为春天的自然美景给了他们更多灵感。【2题详解】介绍维瓦尔第《四季：春》的部分提到“Itgivesyouenergyandmakesyouwanttostepoutside.”，因此这首歌让你想走出去。【3题详解】文章分别介绍了四首关于春天的歌曲，每首歌传达了对春天不同的感受，因此作者的目的是展示歌曲如何表达对春天的不同情感。BThemid-termtesthasjustpassed.Andthefinalexamisalreadyonitsway.Stillworriedaboutyourmath?Youmayfeelitisdifficultandboring.Isitbecauseyoulookatmathinthewrongway?TeenstalkedwithLiXing,amathteacheratNingxiaUniversity.Weaskedhimifmathcanbebeautifulandfun.Here’swhatLisaid.Manypeopletodaywanttohavebeautifullooks.Andthereismathinbeautifulhumanbodies.Thelengthfromyourheadtoyourbellybuttonandthelengthfromyourbellybuttontoyourfeethavearatio(比率)thatisalwaysaround0.618.Thisisthegoldenratio,andwecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,music,anddrawings.InChinesepoems,wecanalsoseethebeautyofnumbers.Forexample,LiBai,agreatpoetoftheTangDynastycreatedtheline“Thelightboathaspassedtenthousandmountains”.Heusedthelargenumber“tenthousand”toshowhowfasthetravelledandhowjoyfulandfreehewasonhisjourney.Besidesnumbers,beautycanalsobefoundincurves(曲线).Justlikesinecurves,theygointhetwooppositedirectionsandneverstop.Whenyoulookatthem,youmayfeellikestandingbytheseaandwatchingthewatermovingslowly.Whilethetangentcurveislikeawaterfall(瀑布).Itisjustliketheline“Fallingdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh”.Ifyoudoamathproblemandgetthatcurve,you’llfeelexcitedandjoyful.What’smore,formulas(公式)canalsobebeautiful.TakealookatEuler’sFormula:eiπ+1=0Thenumber“e”isanirrationalnumber(无理数),whosedigits(位数)goonandonwithoutend.“π”isalsosuchanirrationalnumber.However,whenthesetwonumberscometogether,theycreateasimpleandamazingresult!4.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“goldenratio”?A.Itcanhelppeopletokeephealthyandstrong.B.Itiswidelyseeninbeautifulthingsaroundus.C.ItshowstheexactspeedofLiBai’stravelling.D.ItisthemostimportantnumberinChinesepoems.5.Whichpictureshowsthetangentcurve?A. B. C. D.6.WhydoestheauthormentionEuler’sFormula(eiπ+1=0)attheendofthepassage?A.Toshowthatgreatbeautyliesinmathformulas.B.Totestifstudentsknowadvancedmathknowledge.C.Toaskstudentstoworkoutmoredifficultmathproblems.D.Toexplainhowtousenumberstodescribetravellingfeelings.7.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?A.DifficultandBoring:ThisisHowMathisLikeB.BeautyinMaths:InterviewwithaMathTeacherC.DoingMathProblems:FeelingExcitedandFunD.NumbersinPoems:StoryBetweenLiBaiandMath【正确答案】4.B5.C6.A7.B【导语】本文通过采访数学老师李星，从黄金比例、诗歌中的数字、数学曲线和欧拉公式等方面阐述了数学之美。【4题详解】第三段提到黄金比例0.618并指出“wecanseeiteverywhere,likeinnature,music,anddrawings”，因此黄金比例广泛存在于我们周围美丽的事物中。【5题详解】第五段提到“tangentcurveislikeawaterfall”及“Fallingdownthreethousandfeetfromhigh”，结合描述，正切曲线形似瀑布，C图符合这一特征。【6题详解】最后一段提到“formulascanalsobebeautiful”，并以欧拉公式为例，说明两个无理数结合后产生简单而惊人的结果。由此可以推断，作者提到欧拉公式是为了说明数学公式中存在伟大的美。【7题详解】全文围绕“数学之美”展开，通过采访数学老师的形式介绍了数学在自然、诗歌、曲线和公式中的美，因此“数学之美：采访一位数学老师”是最佳标题。CSuddenCardiacArrest(SCA心源性猝死)isaseriousconditionwheretheheartsuddenlystopsbeatingeffectively.Itisoneoftheleadingcausesofdeathworldwide,andknowingwhattodocansavealife.WhatcausesSCA?Inmostcases,ithappensduetoarrhythmia(心律失常).Theheart’selectricalsystemgoesoutofcontrol.Insteadofbeatingregularly,theheartmusclesstarttoshakerapidlyandirregularly.Asaresult,theheartcan’tsendbloodtothebrainandotherbodyparts.Iftheheartstopsbeating,thebrainmaysufferirreversibledamage(不可逆的损伤)injust4to6minutes.That’swhythefirst4minutesarecalledthe“goldenminutes”forsavinglives.Whatarethewarningsigns?SCAoftencomeswithoutwarning,butpeoplemayfeel:chestpain,shortnessofbreath,dizziness(头晕),unusualtiredness,orpaininthestomach,teeth,orleftshoulder.Ifthesesignsappearafterphysicalactivity,takethemseriously.Whatshouldyoudoifsomeonecollapses?Followthesesteps:1.Callforhelp.Shouttonearbypeopleandasksomeonetocall120.2.Startchestcompressions(心肺按压).Placehandsonthecenterofthechest.Pushhardandfast,5to6centimetersdeep,100to120timesperminute.Donotstopuntilhelparrives.3.UseanAED(自动体外除颤仪)ifpossible.Itissafeandwillguideyou.4.Keepgoing.Continuechestcompressionsuntilmedicalstafftakeover.SCAisseriousbutpreventable,especiallyforteenagers.Followthreekeypoints:exerciseregularly,eathealthily,andhaveregularcheck-ups.Takegoodcareofyourbody,stayactive,andliveahealthylifetokeepSCAfaraway.8.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“collapses”inParagraph4mean?A.Hasafeverandasorethroat.B.Feelsverythirstyandtired.C.Hasastomachacheandbackache.D.Fallsdownandstopsbreathing.9.Whyarethefirst4minutescalledthe“goldenminutes”?A.Becausetheheartwillstartbeatingagaininfourminutes.B.Becausepeoplecancall120mostquicklyduringthetime.C.Becausethebrainmaybeingreatdangeriftreatmentislate.D.Becausedoctorsneedatleastfourminutestohelpthepatient.10.WhichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthestepstosaveapersonwhohasSCA?①Startchestcompressions.②Callforhelpandasksomeonetocall120.③UseanAEDifpossible.④Keepgoinguntildoctorstakeover.A.②①③④ B.②①④③ C.②③①④ D.②③④①11.Whatistheauthor’smainpurposeofwritingthispassage?A.Toteachreadershowtododifficultmedicalexperiments.B.Toexplainthestructureofthehumanheartandhowitworks.C.Tointroducethelatestmedicaltechnologyfortreatingheartdiseases.D.ToremindreadersofSCAdangersandencouragehealthyliving.【正确答案】8.D9.C10.A11.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了心源性猝死（SCA）的相关信息，包括其成因、预警信号、应对措施以及预防方法，旨在提醒读者注意SCA的危险并鼓励健康生活。【8题详解】Followthesesteps提到：“1.Callforhelp...2.Startchestcompressions...3.UseanAEDifpossible...4.Keepgoing...”，其中“collapses”出现在该段开头，根据后文描述的应对措施，如“开始心肺按压”“使用自动体外除颤仪”等，可以推断“collapses”指的是“倒下并停止呼吸”。因此，选项D正确。【9题详解】第二段提到：“Iftheheartstopsbeating,thebrainmaysufferirreversibledamage(不可逆的损伤)injust4to6minutes.That’swhythefirst4minutesarecalledthe‘goldenminutes’forsavinglives.”，说明如果心脏停止跳动，大脑可能在4到6分钟内遭受不可逆的损伤，因此前4分钟被称为“黄金分钟”。【10题详解】Followthesesteps提到：“1.Callforhelp.Shouttonearbypeopleandasksomeonetocall120.2.Startchestcompressions(心肺按压).3.UseanAED(自动体外除颤仪)ifpossible.4.Keepgoing.Continuechestcompressionsuntilmedicalstafftakeover.”，说明正确的顺序是：呼救并让人拨打120；开始心肺按压；如果可能，使用自动体外除颤仪；继续按压直到医护人员接手。【11题详解】最后一段提到：“SCAisseriousbutpreventable,especiallyforteenagers.Followthreekeypoints:exerciseregularly,eathealthily,andhaveregularcheck-ups.Takegoodcareofyourbody,stayactive,andliveahealthylifetokeepSCAfaraway.”，说明作者的主要目的是提醒读者注意SCA的危险并鼓励健康生活。DDoyoulikeblueberries?Ifso,thenexttimeyou’reabouttoeatyourdeliciousberries,takeagoodlookatthem.Thenaskyourself:Areblueberriesreallyblue?Forthemostpart,blueberriesaren’tblue.Ifyoucarefullytakeofftheskinofoneblueberry,you’llseethatthefleshinsideiswhite.Andifyougentlyrub(摩擦)theoutsideofablueberry,thebluecolordisappearsandtheberrylooksalmostblack.Butthemomentyoupickone,itdoeslookblue.What’sgoingon?Well,therearetwowaystocreatecolors.Thefirstisthroughpigments(色素).Pigmentsshowthecolorofthelighttheydon’ttakein.Themostcommonpigmentinplantsischlorophyll(叶绿素),agreenpigment.Plantleavesappeargreenbecausechlorophylldoesn’ttakeingreenlight.Theysenditoutinsteadwhiletakinginblueandredlight.Plantsprefertotakeinbluelightbecauseithasmoreenergythananyotherlight.Infact,therearen’tany“trueblue”pigmentsintheplantworld.Thesecondwaytomakecoloristhrough“structuralcolor”.Thishappenswhenthestructureofasurfacemakessomecolorsoflightlookdifferent.HaveyoueverseenhowrainbowsappearonaCD?Thesecolorsshowupbecauseofthetinycesbetweenthedisk’sthinlayers(层).Thesecesonlyallowcertaincolorstoreachoureyes.Blueberriesalsocreate“structuralcolor”intheirownway.Theberrieslookblackwhenthey’reripe,buttheplantsbuildathinlayerofwax(蜡)ontheiroutside.Thislayergivestheberriestheirbluelook.Thebluecolorbenefitstheplantsbecausebirdsareattractedtotherarecolor.Theyeattheberriesandspreadtheseedsfarandwide.Nowyourbowlofblueberriessuddenlylooksalotmoreinteresting.Thefruitisbeautiful,withitsnicecolorcomingfromtheskinanditsdelicioustastefromtheflesh.12.Accordingtothepassage,whyareplantsgreen?A.Becausegreenlightisthemostcommoninnature.B.Becausetheyprefergreenlightastheirenergysource.C.Becausethereisaspecialgreenstructureontheirleaves.D.Becausechlorophyllreflectsgreenlightandabsorbsothercolors.13.Howdoblueberriesgettheirblueappearance?A.Fromaspecialpigmentintheirwaxlayer.B.Fromthereddish-purplejuiceinsidethefruit.C.Fromathinwaxlayerthatcausesstructuralcolor.D.Fromthereflectionoftheblueskyontheirsurface.14.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?A.Thedifferentwaysplantscreatecolor.B.Thescientificreasonbehindblueberries’color.C.Theimportanceofstructuralcolorinnature.D.Thedifferencebetweenpigmentandstructuralcolor.15.Whichbestdescribesthestructureofthepassage?(Paragraph1=①;Paragraph2=②;Paragraph3=③…)A.①/②③④/⑤ B.①②/③④/⑤ C.①/②/③④⑤ D.①②③/④/⑤【正确答案】12.D13.C14.B15.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要围绕蓝莓的颜色展开，介绍了植物产生颜色的两种方式，重点阐述了蓝莓呈现蓝色的科学原因。【12题详解】第三段提到：“Plantleavesappeargreenbecausechlorophylldoesn’ttakeingreenlight.Theysenditoutinsteadwhiletakinginblueandredlight.”，说明植物叶子呈现绿色是因为叶绿素不吸收绿光，而是反射绿光，同时吸收蓝光和红光，也就是叶绿素反射绿光并吸收其他颜色。【13题详解】第四段提到：“Blueberriesalsocreate“structuralcolor”intheirownway.Theberrieslookblackwhenthey’reripe,buttheplantsbuildathinlayerofwax(蜡)ontheiroutside.Thislayergivestheberriestheirbluelook.”，说明蓝莓通过一层蜡产生结构色从而呈现蓝色外观。【14题详解】文章开篇提出蓝莓是否真的是蓝色的问题，接着介绍植物产生颜色的方式，重点说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因，所以文章主要话题是蓝莓颜色的科学原因。【15题详解】①段通过提问引出蓝莓颜色的话题；②段指出蓝莓大多不是蓝色并描述其不同状态下的颜色；③段介绍植物产生颜色的两种方式；④段说明蓝莓呈现蓝色的原因；⑤段总结蓝莓很有趣。所以文章结构是①/②③④/⑤。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Thebicycle,atwo-wheeledmachinepoweredbytherider,hasalongandinterestinghistory.____16____ThefirstbicyclewasinventedbyKarlvonDrais,aGerman.In1817,hedesignedandmadeasimpletwo-wheeledmachinewithnopedals(脚踏板).Riderspusheditforwardwiththeirfeetontheground.____17____Theywereheavy,withironframesandwoodenwheels.Peoplecalledthem“boneshakers”astherideswerereallybumpy(颠簸的)—evensmallstonesontheroadcouldmaketheridershake.Laterinthe1870s,anewdesignwithabigfrontwheelandasmallbackwheelbecamepopular.Itcouldgofaster,butitwasunsafe.____18____Theywereinjuredbecauseofthedangerousstructure.Then,inthe1880s,JohnKempStarleyhadaninvention:thewonderful“safetybike”.Ithadtwowheelsofthesamesize,achaintomovethebackwheel,andalowerseat.____19____Afterthat,air-filledtireswereadded,makingridesmuchsmoother.Overtime,bikesgotlighterandbetter.Theybecameacommonwaytotravel,usedforwork,fun,andsports.Today,bikesarestillpopularallovertheworld.Theyaresimple,efficient,andgoodfortheenvironment.____20____A.Thisimprovementmadeitmucheasierandsafertoride.B.Itallstartedwithasimpleidea:makingtravelfasterforpeople.C.Ridersoftenfellforward,especiallywhenhittingarockorstoppingsuddenly.D.Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.E.Modernbikeshavehadmanynewadvantageslikeelectricpowerandsmartlocks.F.KarlvonDraisandotherinventors’creativethinkinghasgivenusthisgreatmachine.【正确答案】16.B17.D18.C19.A20.F【导语】本文介绍了自行车从发明到逐步改进的发展历史，包括早期无踏板的设计、“骨头摇震车”、前大后小轮设计以及安全自行车的诞生。【16题详解】前文提到自行车有悠久而有趣的历史，后文开始介绍第一辆自行车的发明者及其设计。B项“Itallstartedwithasimpleidea:makingtravelfasterforpeople.”指出一切始于一个简单的想法——让人们的出行更快，起到了承上启下的作用，引出后文KarlvonDrais的发明。【17题详解】前文介绍了1817年的无踏板设计，本段描述自行车的进一步发展。后文提到这些车很重，有铁架和木轮，被人们称为“boneshakers”。D项“Inthe1860s,pedalswereaddedtothefrontwheelbysomeinventorsinFrance.”指出19世纪60年代法国发明家在前轮添加了踏板，这与后文描述的特征在时间线上合理衔接。【18题详解】前文提到前大后小的设计速度更快但不安全，后文说人们因其危险结构而受伤。C项“Ridersoftenfellforward,especiallywhenhittingarockorstoppingsuddenly.”具体描述了骑手经常前摔的情况，解释了不安全的原因，承接上文并引出下文受伤的后果。【19题详解】前文介绍了JohnKempStarley发明的“安全自行车”具有两轮同大、链条驱动、座椅较低等特点，后文提到后来增加了充气轮胎。A项“Thisimprovementmadeitmucheasierandsafertoride.”中的“Thisimprovement”指代前文的安全自行车设计，说明了这一改进带来的好处，与后文关于充气轮胎的内容逻辑连贯。【20题详解】前文总结了自行车的优点：简单、高效、环保，F项“KarlvonDraisandotherinventors’creativethinkinghasgivenusthisgreatmachine.”回顾了发明者们的创造性思维，作为全文结尾句，对自行车发展历史做出总结。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AJiangMengnan,a34-year-oldexcellentChinesewomanwhohasbeenlivingwithserioushearingloss,overcamecountlessdifficultiestoenterTsinghuaUniversityandwashonoredas“PersonWhoMovedChina”in2021.Withlip(嘴唇)readingandyearsofhardwork,sheenteredTsinghuaUniversitytostudyforaPhD.Herparents,bothteachers,helpedherlearnto____21____byfeelingvibrations(振动)andwatchinglips.Learningasinglesoundmighttakethousandsof____22____.Atfirst,shefellbehindatschool.Butshestudiedsohardthatshelatermadegreatprogress.Shenever____23____evenwhenfacinggreatchallenges.AtTsinghua,shestudieslifesciences.Today,shecontinuesherfurtherresearchatWestlakeUniversity,hopingtouseher____24____tosolveproblemsinhealthandmedicine.Jiang’sstorytellsusthata/an____25____heartcanbeatanydifficultyandmakedreamscometrue.21.A.write B.speak C.see D.walk22.A.practices B.methods C.ideas D.habits23.A.gaveup B.wokeup C.lookedup D.stoodup24.A.spirit B.energy C.wealth D.knowledge25.A.calm B.honest C.strong D.kind【正确答案】21.B22.A23.A24.D25.C【导语】本文主要讲述了蒋梦南，一位因严重听损而失聪的中国女孩，凭借唇读与不懈努力考入清华大学攻读博士，获评2021年“感动中国年度人物”，用奋斗书写了不屈的人生篇章。【21题详解】句意：她的父母都是老师，通过感受振动和观察唇形，帮她学会说话。前文提到江梦南有严重听力损失，并且用lip-reading（唇读）的方式学习，父母帮她通过感受振动、观察嘴唇来学习，speak（说话）符合听障人士需要通过特殊方式练习说话。选项B符合题意。【22题详解】句意：学习一个单音可能需要成千上万次的练习。由上文可知，她学习说话需要通过唇语，而且很艰难，所以这里应该是指她学习每一个音节都需要成千上万次的练习，选项A符合题意。【23题详解】句意：即使面对巨大的挑战，她也从未放弃。结合上文“Atfirst,shefellbehindatschool.Butshestudiedsohardthatshelatermadegreatprogress.(一开始，她在学校落后了。但是她学习如此之努力，以至于后来她取得了很大的进步)”，可知这里是指她即使面对巨大的挑战，也从不放弃，选项A符合题意。【24题详解】句意：如今，她在西湖大学继续深入研究，希望用自己的知识解决健康与医学领域的问题。结合句意，“如今，她在西湖大学继续她的进一步研究，希望用她的_来解决健康和医学领域的问题”，可知这里是指她希望用所学的知识来解决问题，选项D符合题意。【25题详解】句意：蒋梦南的故事告诉我们，一颗坚强的心可以战胜任何困难，让梦想成真。结合句意和选项，通读全文，蒋梦楠在失聪的情况下，通过读唇语和不断地练习，最终克服了无数的困难进入清华大学，所以这里是指一颗坚强的心可以战胜任何困难，选项C符合题意。BHi,I’mBella.Mygrandmother,Mary,issointerestedingardening.After____26____40years’workatthehospital,shespendsmostofhertimeinheryard.Inspring,sheplantsseedsandenjoysthebeautifulflowers.Whenautumncomes,shegets____27____collectingfallenleavesandharvestingfruits.Throughhercare,theyardbecomesalivingworkofartthatalwayschangeswithevery____28____.Butgardeningisnotalwayseasy,andmygrandmameetswithdifficulties.Foryears,abigappletreeinthemiddleofheryardneverhadanyfruit.Mygrandmatriedalmosteverything:sheread____29____books,searchedonline,andeventalkedandsangtothetree.Butnothing____30____.Finally,GrandmaaskedherfriendJamie,anagriculturalexpertforhelp.“Maybeyoushouldhitthebottomofthetreetostimulate(刺激)itsroots,”Jamiesaid.“Areyousure?”Grandmathoughtitwas____31____becausesheneverheardofitbefore.Butshe____32____togiveitatry.Someneighborscameouttowatchandthoughtshewascrazy.However,Grandmadidn’tgiveupanddiditeveryday.Tohersurprise,somethingamazinghappenedthenextspring.Flowersbegantogrowontheappletree,andbyautumn,its____33____wereheavywithfruit.Mygrandmawassoexcitedthatshe____34____allofustoenjoytheapples.Now,wheneverwegothroughahardtime,Grandmasharesthestoryofherappletree.Shesaysthatjustlikethetree,withtrials,effortsandpatience,wecanallgetgreat____35____.26.A.continuing B.losing C.changing D.finishing27.A.late B.busy C.tired D.sick28.A.year B.season C.minute D.second29.A.gardening B.cooking C.painting D.surveying30.A.appeared B.increased C.worked D.mattered31.A.strange B.easy C.boring D.tiring32.A.refused B.decided C.hoped D.waited33.A.roots B.leaves C.branches D.seeds34.A.helped B.suggested C.drove D.invited35.A.courage B.gifts C.fruits D.luck【正确答案】26.D27.B28.B29.A30.C31.A32.B33.C34.D35.C【导语】本文讲述了贝拉的祖母玛丽对园艺非常感兴趣，在医院工作40年后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。她精心照料院子，但院中的一棵苹果树多年不结果，她尝试各种方法无果后，听从农业专家朋友的建议，每天敲打树的底部，最终苹果树结出果实。祖母通过这个故事告诉我们，只要有尝试、努力和耐心，都能收获好结果。【26题详解】句意：在医院完成40年的工作后，她大部分时间都花在院子里。根据语境，祖母在医院工作40年后，开始把时间花在院子里，“finishing”表示“完成”，符合在医院工作40年结束这一情况。“continuing”意为“继续”，“losing”意为“失去”，“changing”意为“改变”，均不符合此处语境。【27题详解】句意：当秋天来临时，她忙着收集落叶和收获果实。秋天是收集落叶和收获果实的时节，“getbusydoingsth.”表示“忙于做某事”，“busy”符合语境。“late”意为“晚的”，“tired”意为“疲惫的”，“sick”意为“生病的”，都不能体现秋天时祖母的状态。【28题详解】句意：通过她的照料，院子变成了一件随着每个季节变化而变化的活的艺术品。根据前文提到春天播种、秋天收获，可知院子是随着季节变化而改变，“season”符合语境。“year”时间跨度太大，“minute”和“second”时间太短，均不符合院子变化的情况。【29题详解】句意：祖母尝试了几乎所有方法：她读园艺方面的书，在网上搜索，甚至和树说话唱歌。因为祖母在研究苹果树不结果的问题，所以读的书应该是和园艺相关的，“gardening”意为“园艺”，符合语境。“cooking”意为“烹饪”，“painting”意为“绘画”，“surveying”意为“调查；测量”，都与解决苹果树问题无关。【30题详解】句意：但是没有任何效果。前文说祖母尝试了很多方法，这里用“but”转折，说明这些方法都没有起作用，“worked”表示“起作用，有效”，符合语境。“appeared”意为“出现”，“increased”意为“增加”，“mattered”意为“要紧”，均不符合此处意思。【31题详解】句意：祖母觉得这很奇怪，因为她以前从未听说过这种方法。祖母没听说过这种方法，所以会觉得奇怪，“strange”意为“奇怪的”，符合语境。“easy”意为“容易的”，“boring”意为“无聊的”，“tiring”意为“累人的”，都不能体现祖母对这种方法的感受。【32题详解】句意：但是她决定试一试。前文说祖母觉得奇怪，这里用“but”转折，说明她还是决定尝试，“decided”意为“决定”，符合语境。“refused”意为“拒绝”，“hoped”意为“希望”，“waited”意为“等待”，均不符合此处逻辑。【33题详解】句意：苹果树开始开花，到了秋天，它的树枝上挂满了果实。果实是长在树枝上的，“branches”意为“树枝”，符合语境。“roots”意为“根”，“leaves”意为“叶子”，“seeds”意为“种子”，都不是果实生长的地方。【34题详解】句意：祖母非常兴奋，邀请我们所有人来品尝苹果。祖母收获了果实，会邀请大家来分享，“invited”意为“邀请”，符合语境。“helped”意为“帮助”，“suggested”意为“建议”，“drove”意为“开车”，都不符合邀请大家品尝苹果的语境。【35题详解】句意：她说就像这棵树一样，只要有尝试、努力和耐心，我们都能收获丰硕的成果。文章主要围绕苹果树从多年不结果到最终结出果实展开，这里说像树一样，通过努力能得到好的结果，“fruits”既指实际的果实，也象征着成果，符合语境。“courage”意为“勇气”，“gifts”意为“礼物”，“luck”意为“运气”，都不能很好地体现通过努力得到的收获。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据首字母提示及句意补全单词，并将单词的正确形式完整地填写在答题卡上（每空一词）。36.Qomolangmaisoneofthemostpopularplacesforseriousmountainc________allovertheworld.【正确答案】climbers##limbers【详解】句意：珠穆朗玛峰是全世界认真登山者最受欢迎的地点之一。结合首字母c及“forseriousmountain...”

，此处指“登山者”，climber“登山者”，可数名词，此处表示泛指，用复数形式climbers。37.Weallknowthathealthisveryimportant.Asf________howtokeephealthy,weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatmorevegetables.【正确答案】for##or【详解】句意：我们都知道健康非常重要。至于如何保持健康，我们应该定期锻炼并多吃蔬菜。结合首字母f及“As...howtokeephealthy,weshouldexerciseregularlyandeatmorevegetables”可知，此处应填“至于”。asfor“至于、就……而言”，符合语境和首字母f。故填for。38.—Thereareseveralmoviesonshowthesedays.Haveyouwatchedanyofthem?—N________oftheminterestsme.Ipreferreadingbooksathometowatchingmovies.【正确答案】None##one【详解】句意：——这几天有好几部电影在上映。你看过其中哪一部吗？——没有一部让我感兴趣。我宁愿在家读书也不愿看电影。结合首字母N及“Ipreferreadingbooksathometowatchingmovies.”可知，此处指“没有一部”让我感兴趣，None“没有一个”符合语境，句首首字母大写。39.Youdon’thavetobuyexpensivethings,onlywhatisn________isenough.【正确答案】necessary##ecessary【详解】句意：你不必买昂贵的东西，只买必要的东西就够了。结合首字母n及“onlywhatis...isenough”可知，此处指只买“必要的”东西就够了，necessary“必要的”，形容词作is的表语，符合语境。40.Ifyoudon’tmakeaplanfirst,youmaywastealotoftimeo________evendosomethingwrong.【正确答案】or##r【详解】句意：如果你不先制定计划，你可能会浪费很多时间，或者甚至做错事。结合“youmaywastealotoftime...evendosomethingwrong.”及首字母可知，此处指“或者”，or“或者”符合语境，连接两个并列的谓语动词waste和do。应填or。41.—Isawyourunningtothebusstopjustnow.Didyoucatchthebus?—Ialmostmissedit.L________,thedriverwaitedformeforafewseconds.【正确答案】Luckily##uckily【详解】句意：——我刚才看见你跑向公交车站。你赶上公交车了吗？——我差点没赶上。幸运的是，司机等了我几秒钟。结合首字母L及“thedriverwaitedformeforafewseconds”，此处指“幸运的是”，司机等了我几秒钟。luckily“幸运的是”，副词修饰整个句子，句首首字母大写。42.Decemberisthet________andlastmonthoftheyear,andmanypeoplelookforwardtoNewYear’sDayduringthismonth.【正确答案】twelfth##welfth【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月也是最后一个月，许多人在这一个月里期待着元旦。根据首字母t及“Decemberisthe...andlastmonthoftheyear”可知，此处表示“第十二个”月，twelfth“第十二”，序数词，与last并列作month的定语。应填twelfth。43.Touristsfromdifferentcountriescometoa________theamazingsightsoftheoldtownandlearnaboutitslonghistory.【正确答案】admire##dmire【详解】句意：来自不同国家的游客前来欣赏古镇的迷人景色，并了解其悠久的历史。结合首字母a及“...theamazingsightsoftheoldtown”，此处指“欣赏”古镇的迷人景色，admire“欣赏、赞美”，to后跟动词原形，应填admire。44.Thenightinthecountrysideisverys________.Youcanonlyhearthesoundofwindandinsects.【正确答案】silent##ilent【详解】句意：乡村的夜晚非常安静。你只能听到风和昆虫的声音。结合首字母s及后句“Youcanonlyhearthesoundofwindandinsects.”可知，此处指“安静的”，silent“安静的”符合语境，形容词作is的表语。45.Withmoreandmorepeoplechoosingtobuyelectriccars,thenumberofchargingstations(充电站)inourcityhasd________injustoneyear.【正确答案】doubled##oubled【详解】句意：随着越来越多的人选择购买电动汽车，我们城市充电站的数量在短短一年内翻了一番。结合首字母d及“thenumberofchargingstationsinourcityhas...injustoneyear”可知，此处指我们城市充电站的数量在短短一年内“翻了一番”，double“加倍、翻番”，has后接过去分词构成现在完成时，故填doubled。第三节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chineseembroidery(刺绣)