山东省青岛市北区2025~2026学年八年级下册期中考试英语试题 含答案

/八年级英语质量调研（考试时间：100分钟；满分：90分）本试卷共五个大题：完形填空、阅读理解、短文填空、阅读表达和书面表达。Hello,everyone!WelcometothisEnglishtest!Thistermisshorter,we’rebusyeveryday,we’revaluingeverysecondandenjoyingeverymoment.We’velearnedhowtospendourfreetimewithahobbyandmanyusefulwaystostayhealthyandsafe.We’veexploredhowtodealwithouremotions.We’rereallygrowingup.Atourfreetime,weusuallytakeatripthrowingourselvesintothenature.Nomatteritislongorshort,itisagoodchanceforustoconnectwithnature.I．完型填空阅读下面的短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）First,letmesharemytruestoryduringthetrip.Lastwintervacation,IwashavingatriptoSouthAfricaasagiftformyself.WhenIfoundoutmye-readerwas___1___,Iwasalreadyonmynextplane.Infact,mye-reader(电子阅读器)hadstayedbymysideeverynight.AndIhadspentseveraldays___2___somegreatbooksforthetrip.Afterafewsaddays,aGooglesearchofmyemailsuggestedmye-readerwasinthehandsofayoungmanfromGhana(加纳).Throughacontactemail,Iknewhehadboughtthee-readerfromsomeoneelse.Themanalsosaidhelikedmybookcollectionverymuchandaskedifhecould___3___it—hewouldbegladtopayforit.Iwas___4___byhisinterestinmybookcollection.Butsincetherewasa___5___togetmydeare-readerback,Idecidedtogiveitatry.Iwrotebacktohim,thankedhimforhis___6___andloveforthebooks,andthen___7___mentionedmywish—Iwantedmye-readerback.Hisreplydidn’tdisguise(掩饰)hisdisappointmentatnotbeingabletokeepthee-reader,buthecouldunderstandmyfeeling.Thenext10emailswesenttoeachotherwereabouthowtoreturnthee-reader.Iworriedthathemightdisappearduringthistime,buthewasvery___8___.Intheend,wenevermetfacetoface.Hereturnedthee-readertomyfriend.Iwantedtopayhimforhishelp,butherefusedatonce.WhenIgotbackhomeinQingdaoandheldmye-readerinmyhand,Ifeltvery___9___fortheinterestingthingsIhadexperienced—mostofall,forthe____10____Imetalongtheway.1.A.broken B.lost C.expensive D.empty2.A.choosing B.writing C.sharing D.studying3.A.repair B.keep C.exchange D.spread4.A.attracted B.challenged C.shocked D.troubled5.A.chance B.risk C.habit D.problem6.A.humor B.effort C.honesty D.anger7.A.loudly B.importantly C.surprisingly D.politely8.A.strict B.silent C.patient D.satisfied9.A.thankful B.friendly C.nervous D.relaxed10.A.service B.kindness C.difference D.encouragement【正确答案】1.B2.A3.B4.C5.A6.C7.D8.C9.A10.B【导语】本文讲述了作者在南非旅行时丢失电子阅读器，后发现阅读器被一名加纳男子买到，对方虽很喜欢里面的藏书，但最终仍将阅读器寄回给作者的暖心故事。【1题详解】句意：当我发现我的电子阅读器丢了时，我已经在赶下一趟飞机了。后文提到作者之后几天都很伤心，且阅读器后来出现在别人手中，说明它是“丢失了”。broken（坏了）、expensive（昂贵的）、empty（空的）均不符合语境。【2题详解】句意：而且我花了好几天为这次旅行挑选一些很棒的书。句中使用了固定搭配spendtimedoingsth.，结合语境，作者出发前会为旅行挑选书籍，writing（写）、sharing（分享）、studying（学习）均不符合逻辑。【3题详解】句意：这名男子还说他非常喜欢我的藏书，并问他是否可以保留它——他很乐意为此付钱。后文提到他对无法保留阅读器感到失望，说明他想“保留”阅读器。repair（修理）、exchange（交换）、spread（传播）均不符合语境。【4题详解】句意：我对他对我的藏书的兴趣感到震惊。作者没想到买走阅读器的人会对自己的藏书如此感兴趣，因此感到“震惊”。attracted（吸引）、challenged（挑战）、troubled（困扰）均不符合语境。【5题详解】句意：但因为有机会拿回我心爱的阅读器，我决定试一试。这里指有机会拿回阅读器，thereisachancetodosth.是固定搭配，表示“有机会做某事”。risk（风险）、habit（习惯）、problem（问题）均不符合语境。【6题详解】句意：我给他回信，感谢他的诚实和对这些书的喜爱，然后礼貌地提到了我想要回阅读器的愿望。男子主动联系作者并告知阅读器的情况，体现了他的“诚实”。humor（幽默）、effort（努力）、anger（愤怒）均不符合语境。【7题详解】句意：我给他回信，感谢他的诚实和对这些书的喜爱，然后礼貌地提到了我想要回阅读器的愿望。通过作者感谢这一动作可知作者之后是在礼貌地向对方提出要回阅读器的请求，loudly（大声地）、importantly（重要地）、surprisingly（惊讶地）均不符合语境。【8题详解】句意：我担心他可能会在这段时间消失，但他非常有耐心。前文提到作者担心对方反悔，但后文两人持续邮件沟通并最终寄回阅读器，说明对方很“耐心”。strict（严格的）、silent（沉默的）、satisfied（满意的）均不符合语境。【9题详解】句意：当我回到青岛的家，手里拿着我的电子阅读器时，我对这段经历中有趣的事情感到非常感激——最重要的是，对我一路上遇到的善意。作者拿回了阅读器，还感受到了陌生人的善意，因此感到“感激”。friendly（友好的）、nervous（紧张的）、relaxed（放松的）均不符合语境。【10题详解】句意：当我回到青岛的家，手里拿着我的电子阅读器时，我对这段经历中有趣的事情感到非常感激——最重要的是，对我一路上遇到的善意。男子没有占为己有，反而将阅读器寄回，这是一种“善意”。service（服务）、difference（差异）、encouragement（鼓励）均不符合语境。Aha!Solucky!Itwasjustafalsealarm.Letmehaveacupofteatocalmmyself.Anyway,I’minterestedinteainvention.Ⅱ．阅读理解（本题20小题，A、B、C篇每小题1分，D篇每小题2分，共25分）ANotes:legendn.传说；speciesn.种类TeaHistoryTimeline11.IntheZhouDynasty,teawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestay________.A.awake B.calm C.relaxed D.healthy12.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinTheClassicofTea?A.Growingtea. B.Sellingtea.C.Makingtea. D.Drinkingtea.13.Whenwasteacultureformed?A.IntheZhouDynasty. B.IntheTangDynasty.C.IntheSongDynasty. D.IntheMingDynasty.14.WhathappenedduringtheMingandQingDynasties?A.Moreteaspeciesappeared.B.TheChinesedictionaryEryacameout.C.Moreandmoresocialteahousesappeared.D.TheteatradefromChinatoothercountriesdeveloped.15.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Tointroducethehistoryoftea. B.Toshowtheimportanceoftea.C.Tocomparedifferentteacultures. D.Toencourageustodrinkmoretea.【正确答案】11.A12.B13.C14.D15.A【导语】本文以时间轴的形式介绍了茶从传说起源到如今的发展历史。【11题详解】原文ZhouDynasty部分提到“AChinesedictionarycalledEryarecordedthatteawasusedasamedicinetomakepeoplestayawake”，说明周朝时茶被用作使人保持清醒的药物。【12题详解】原文TangDynasty部分提到“LuYuwrote“TheClassicofTea”,thefirstbookongrowing,making,drinkingtea”，说明《茶经》提到了种茶、制茶、饮茶，未提到卖茶。【13题详解】原文SongDynasty部分提到“Teaculturewasformedovertime”，说明茶文化在宋朝形成。【14题详解】原文Ming&QingDynasties部分提到“Thegovernmentdidteabusinesswithothercountries,suchasAfrica,AsiaandEurope”，说明明清时期中国与其他国家的茶叶贸易发展起来。【15题详解】全文以时间轴的形式介绍了茶从传说起源到如今的发展历程，目的是介绍茶的历史。ThankstoShengNong,hedecidedtotastethewaterwithleaves.Howdoyoumakedecisions?Whatadvicecanyougivetoothers?BClaireSometimeswhenIhaveproblemsmakingadecision,Ithinkaboutitagainandagain.WhenIfinallymakeadecision,I’mafraidofmakingawrongdecision!Whenthathappenstome,Ioftengoforawalkorlistentomusictotakemymindoffthings.SamIthinkit’sbesttomakedecisionsquickly,butIstillneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthembeforedeciding.Forexample,onceIhadtochooseatopicforanarticleabouttraditionalart.Ithoughtthefirststepwastolearnabouttraditionalart,soIreadlotsofarticlesonline.Afterthat,IthoughtthatBeijingOperawouldbeagoodtopicbecauseIcouldusealotofonlineinformation.EmilyWhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeopleItrust,suchasmyparents,teachersandfriends.Sometimes,it’senoughtotalkabouttheproblemandhearhowothersthinkaboutit.Atothertimes,Idon’tthinkIcanmaketherightdecisions,soIusuallyturntomyfriends.It’scertainlythebestwaytoaskforhelp.16.HowdoesClairefeelwhenshefinallymakesadecision?A.Sad. B.Surprised. C.Scared. D.Angry.17.WhichofthefollowingdoesSamagreewith?A.Takinghismindoffthings.B.Makingdecisionsslowly.C.Talkingabouthisideawiththepeoplehetrusts.D.Thinkingaboutthedecisionscarefully.18.WhyisBeijingOperaagoodtopicinSam’sarticle?A.Becausealotofpeopleknowaboutit.B.Becausemanystudentsareinterestedinit.C.Becauseitiseasytounderstand.D.Becausethereismuchusefulinformationonlineforhimtochoosefrom.19.WhodoesEmilyalwaystalktowhensheneedstomakeadecision?①Herteachers.②Herparents.③Herstudents.④Herfriends.A.①②④ B.②③④ C.①②③ D.①③④20.Whoisthematerialwrittenfor?A.Parents. B.Teachers. C.Students. D.Doctors.【正确答案】16.C17.D18.D19.A20.C【导语】本文介绍了Claire、Sam和Emily三人面对做决定时的不同做法。【16题详解】原文Claire部分提到“WhenIfinallymakeadecision,I’mafraidofmakingawrongdecision”，说明Claire在做出决定时感到害怕。【17题详解】原文Sam部分提到“ Ithinkit’sbesttomakedecisionsquickly ,butIstillneedtothinkcarefullyaboutthembeforedeciding”，说明Sam赞同仔细考虑决定的过程。【18题详解】原文Sam部分提到“Afterthat,IthoughtthatBeijingOperawouldbeagoodtopicbecauseIcouldusealotofonlineinformation”，说明京剧是好主题是因为网上有很多有用的信息。【19题详解】原文Emily部分提到“WhenIneedtomakeadecision,IalwaystalktopeopleItrust,suchasmyparents,teachersandfriends”，说明Emily会和父母、老师、朋友交流。【20题详解】文中提到的写文章、和老师交流等场景，说明这篇材料是写给学生的。Itisimportanttomakewisedecisions.Howdoesourbrainworkwhenweengageinsuchthinking?CThebrain(大脑)isthemostamazingpartofourbody,butnobodyreallyunderstandsit.Butjustlikeourbody,itneedstobelookedafterwell.Gettingagoodnight’ssleep,eatinghealthyfoodandexercisingareallimportantwaysoflookingafterbothourbodyandourbrain.Manypeoplethinktheirbrainwillslowdownwithageandasaresult,theirmemorywillgetworse.Thetruthisthatjustlikeourbody,wecanalsoimproveourbrain.I’vefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyimaginingwhatIneedtoremember.Forexample,ifIneedtobuybread,milkandabirthdaycardformybrother,Iwillimagineapieceofbread,abottleofmilkwithacowonthefrontandabirthdaycardwithafootballonit.Itistrueforanimportantday.Ifwehaveapictureofathinginourmind,it’smucheasiertorememberitthanjustanumberonacalendar.Anotherwayofimprovingourmindistomakesureweregularlyvisitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences.Ifindlearningnishisagreatwaytokeepthebrainworking,andthatcommunicationinanylanguageisuseful.HavingaconversationismuchbetterforourbrainthanlookingatacomputerscreenoratotherpeopletalkingonTV.21.What’sthewriter’spurpose(目的)inwritingthefirstparagraph?A.Toexplainhowthebrainworks.B.Totalkaboutproblemsofthebrain.C.Totellushowcleverthewriterusedtobe.D.Totellusthebrainneedscarelikeourbody.22.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriterfromthepassage?A.Thewriterenjoystravelling.B.Thewriterexerciseseveryday.C.Thewriterknowssomenish.D.Thewriter’smemorybecomesworseandworse.23.Whichofthefollowinghasasimilarmeaningtotheunderlinedword“regularly”?A.Never. B.Often. C.Almost. D.Sometimes.24.Whichofthefollowingmaythewriteragreewith?A.Memoryisnoteasytoimprove.B.Itispossibletoimproveourmemory.C.Thingsaremoredifficulttorememberthannumbers.D.WatchingpeopletalkingonTVisbetterforourbrain.25.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Waystodevelopourminds. B.Thelatestnewsaboutthebrain.C.Waystokeepourbodyhealthy. D.Theamazingpowerofourmemory.【正确答案】21.D22.C23.B24.B25.A【导语】本文介绍了大脑需要像身体一样被照顾，以及几种锻炼大脑、改善记忆力的方法。【21题详解】原文第1段提到“Butjustlikeourbody,itneedstobelookedafterwell”，说明作者写第一段的目的是告诉我们大脑和身体一样需要被照顾。【22题详解】原文第4段提到“Ifindlearningnishisagreatwaytokeepthebrainworking”，说明作者会一些西班牙语。【23题详解】原文第4段提到“Anotherwayofimprovingourmindistomakesureweregularlyvisitnewplacesandhavenewexperiences”，结合上下文，“regularly”在这里意为“经常”。【24题详解】原文第2段提到“Thetruthisthatjustlikeourbody,wecanalsoimproveourbrain.I’vefoundIcanimprovemymemorybyimaginingwhatIneedtoremember”，说明作者认为改善记忆力是可能的。【25题详解】全文围绕如何锻炼大脑、改善记忆力的方法展开，所以最合适的标题是“Waystodevelopourminds”。Howamazingourbrainis!Withourstrongbrains,wecanthinkdeeplyandfindmanygoodwaystosolveproblems.Now,MyfriendsandIarethinkinghardtocomeupwithwaystoraisemoneyforcharity.D根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。Lookingforanewwaytoraisemoneyforcharity(慈善)?Hasyourschoolrunoutofcleverandfunideas?Don’tgiveup.____26____Howaboutwashingcars?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.____27____Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!____28____Butwehadalotoffun,andbythetimewefinished,weknewitwasreallyworthit!Ontheotherhand,ifyoudon’tfeellikegettingwetordirtybuthavesomemusicaltalent,howaboutholdingastreetconcert(音乐会)?____29____Andsocanyouifyou’vegotthetalent.Youjustneedtofindarightplaceandpracticeforafewhourswithyourfriendsfirst,andthengiveitatry!____30____Andifyou’vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthemandputthemintopractice.Goodluck!A.Ihopetheaboveideashavehelpedyouabit.B.Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney.C.Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.D.Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirty.E.Manystudentsdon’tknowhowtomakeuseoftheirtalent.F.Whydon’tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?【正确答案】26.C27.F28.D29.B30.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了为慈善筹款的两种实用方法：洗车和街头音乐会，同时鼓励读者分享更多创意。【26题详解】文中第一段提出为慈善筹款的问题，后文开始介绍具体方法，C选项“Thereareseveralwaystosupportyourfavoritecharity.”承接上文，引出下文的筹款方法。【27题详解】文中第二段提到“Howaboutwashingcars?Everybodywhohasacarsoonerorlaterwashesitorhasitwashed.”，建议通过洗车筹款，后文提到“Themoneythecarownerspayforhavingtheircarswashedwillgotowardsyourcharity.”，F选项“Whydon’tyouandyourclassmatesdothejob?”承接上文，建议读者参与洗车筹款。【28题详解】文中第二段提到“Whenwedidit,wehadanamazingtime!”，后文提到“Butwehadalotoffun,andbythetimewefinished,weknewitwasreallyworthit!”，D选项“Atfirst,someofuswereworriedaboutgettingwetordirty.”承接上下文，说明洗车过程中的小顾虑。【29题详解】文中第三段提到“howaboutholdingastreetconcert?”，建议举办街头音乐会筹款，后文提到“Andsocanyouifyou’vegotthetalent.”，B选项“Streetmusicianscanmakealotofmoney.”承接上文，说明街头音乐会的筹款潜力。【30题详解】文中第四段提到“Andifyou’vegotanyothergreatsuggestions,wewouldlovetohearthemandputthemintopractice.Goodluck!”，A选项“Ihopetheaboveideashavehelpedyouabit.”作为结尾，总结全文并送上祝福。Thanksforallthesuggestions,wereallydidaverygoodjob!Weraised2800yuanandgaveittothecharity.DuringQingmingFestival,ourschoolwelcomedsomeforeignstudents.TheyjustfinishedavisittoHenanProvince.Ⅲ．短文填空（本题15小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文或括号内的提示，用单词的正确形式填空。SomeforeignstudentstookpartinaculturalprogramoftravelingthroughHenanProvince.Thefour-dayculturalprogramcaughtthe____31____(student)interest.TheynotonlylearntmoreaboutChinabutalso____32____(help)buildrelationswiththeChinesestudentstheymet.The____33____(popular)oneamongtheseeventswasthewushuexperienceatSongshanShaolinWushuCollege,wheretheysawwushushowsandtriedsomemoves.“Theshowswere____34____(wonder).TheShaolinstudentscouldevenbreakapieceofglasswithneedles(针),”saidKangwa.KangwaisstudyingatHenanUniversityofChineseMedicine.HisinterestinChineseculturebeganwhilehewaswatchingaChinesekungfumovie____35____hewasatayoungage.“Howcouldsomeoneflyin____36____skyanddoallthesemoves?Ithoughtitwashardtoexplain.ButnowIseeitwith____37____(I)owneyes.Itwasgreat.”“Theytaughtussomeofthemoves,____38____itwasstilldifficult,”Kangwasaid.“Someofuswereabletokeepupwithouryoungteachers.”LinaZavialovaisastudentofZhengzhouUniversity.“Itwassurprisingforme____39____(learn)thatthestudentsherebegantheirtrainingattheageof4or5,”shesaid.ZavialovaalsolearnedthatShaolinWushuisn’tjustaboutphysicalexercise.“Studentsneedtodevelopdifferentkindsofabilities____40____(careful).Whatisthepointofdoingthesemoveswithanemptybrain?”shesaid.【正确答案】31.students’32.helped33.mostpopular34.wonderful35.when36.the37.my38.but39.tolearn40.carefully【导语】本文讲述了外国学生参与河南文化之旅的经历，重点介绍了他们在嵩山少林武术学院的体验与感悟，展现了中国武术文化的魅力。【31题详解】句意：这个为期四天的文化项目引起了学生们的兴趣。此处表示“学生们的”，需用复数名词所有格，student的复数所有格是students’。【32题详解】句意：他们不仅更多地了解了中国，还帮助与遇到的中国学生建立了关系。句子时态为一般过去时，help的过去式是helped。【33题详解】句意：这些活动中最受欢迎的是在嵩山少林武术学院的武术体验。此处表示“最受欢迎的”，需用形容词最高级，popular的最高级是mostpopular。【34题详解】句意：这些表演太棒了。be动词后接形容词作表语，wonder的形容词形式是wonderful。【35题详解】句意：他对中国文化的兴趣始于他小时候看一部中国功夫电影的时候。此处引导时间状语从句，表示“当他小时候”，用连词when。【36题详解】句意：人怎么能在空中飞，做出这些动作呢？固定搭配inthesky表示“在空中”，故填the。【37题详解】句意：但现在我亲眼看到了。固定搭配withone’sowneyes表示“亲眼”，I的形容词性物主代词是my。【38题详解】句意：他们教了我们一些动作，但还是很难。前后两句为转折关系，用连词but。【39题详解】句意：得知这里的学生从4、5岁就开始训练，我很惊讶。固定句型Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，用不定式，故填tolearn。【40题详解】句意：学生们需要认真地培养不同的能力。此处修饰动词“develop”，需用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。Thissummervacation,I’llvisitSongshanShaolinWushuCollege,too.I’mlookingforwardtolearningShaolinWushutokeepfit.Canasmartbracelettrack(记录、追踪)mydailyexercise?Ⅳ．阅读表达（共8小题，共25分）AFitnessTracker—SmartWearableNowadays,manypeoplewanttokeephealthy,buttheyoftenhavenoideahowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.Somesitinfrontofcomputersforhourswithoutmoving,whileothersforgettodrinkenoughwaterortakeawalktorelax.Thesesmallbadhabitscanslowlymakeusunhealthy.Luckily,afitnesstracker,likeasmartwatchorawristband(手环),cangiveyouahand.Itcountsyoursteps,checksyourheartrate(心率)andrecordshowwellyousleepeverynight.Ifyousitfortoolong,itwillshaketoremindyoutostandupandmovearound.Allthedata(数据)goestoanapponyourphone.Youcansetsimpledailygoals,suchaswalking8,000stepsordrinkingeightglassesofwater.Thetrackerwillalsoremindyoutofinishthesetasksontime.Thissmalldevice(设备)makeshealthylivingmucheasier.Youdon’tevenneedapersonalcoach.Justweariteverydayandfollowitstips,andyouwillbuildgoodhabitsstepbystep.It’samazinghowasmallfitnesstrackercanbringbigchangestoyourdailylife!41.回答问题WhatproblemdomanypeoplehavewhentheywanttokeephealthyaccordingtoParagraph1?___________________________________________________________________________________________42.信息匹配Matchthefollowingreminderswiththeircauses.①Remindyoutostandupandwalkaround.②Remindyoutodrinkwater.③Remindyoutofinishyourdailystepgoal.A.Youhaven’tdrunkwaterforalongtime.B.Youhavesatinfrontofthecomputerforanhour.C.Youhaven’treachedyour8,000stepsyet.①________②________③________43.Whatarethetwoexamplesofdailyfitnessplansmentionedinthepassage?①________________________________②________________________________44.Whydoesthewritersay“youdon’tneedapersonalcoach”whenusingafitnesstracker?___________________________________________________________________________________________45.Ifyouuseafitnesstrackertokeephealthy,whatisonemoresmallgoalyoucansetbesidestheonesmentionedinthepassage?Explainwhy.___________________________________________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Theyoftendon’tknowhowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.42.①.B②.A③.C43.①.Walking8,000stepsaday.②.Drinkingeightglassesofwateraday.44.Becausethefitnesstrackercangiveyouguidingtipstohelpyoubuildgoodhealthyhabitsstepbystep,soyoudon’tneedapersonalcoach.45.Icansetagoalofsleeping7to8hourseverynight.Becausethefitnesstrackercanrecordmysleepquality,andenoughgoodsleepisveryimportanttokeephealthy.【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了智能健身追踪器助力健康生活。【41题详解】第一段“Nowadays,manypeoplewanttokeephealthy,buttheyoftenhavenoideahowmuchexercisetheygeteveryday.”说明当人们想要保持健康时，他们会遇到的问题是经常不清楚自己每天究竟进行了多少运动。【42题详解】第二段“Ifyousitfortoolong,itwillshaketoremindyoutostandupandmovearound.”指出久坐会提醒起身活动，对应①-B；第二段“Youcansetsimpledailygoals,suchaswalking8,000stepsordrinkingeightglassesofwater.Thetrackerwillalsoremindyoutofinishthesetasksontime.”指出设置了目标步数和饮水量后，健身追踪器会提醒你及时达成目标，也就是长时间未饮水会提醒喝水，对应②-A，未达到每日步数目标会提醒完成步数，对应③-C。【43题详解】第二段“Youcansetsimpledailygoals,suchaswalking8,000stepsordrinkingeightglassesofwater.”可直接提取出两个日常健身计划的例子是每天步行8000步和每天喝八杯水。【44题详解】第三段“Youdon’tevenneedapersonalcoach.Justweariteverydayandfollowitstips,andyouwillbuildgoodhabitsstepbystep.”说明健身追踪器可以替代私人教练起到指导作用，因此不需要私人教练。【45题详解】本题为开放性试题，答案不唯一，结合健身追踪器的功能，给出合理的目标和对应的原因即可。BWeshouldalwayspayattentiontosafetywhileexercising.However,Accidentscanhappenatanytime.Howcanwedealwithanemergency?Learningfirstaidisnecessaryforeveryone.TherearemanyfirstaidskillsandCPRisoneofthem.CPRstandsforcardiopulmonaryresuscitation(心肺复苏术).Itisoftendonewhensomeone’sbreathingorheartbeathasstopped.Inanemergency,performingCPRimmediatelycanincreaseone’schanceofsurvival.Wordbank:incidentn.事故，意外emergencyn.突发事件；紧急情况platformn.平台；讲台ambulancen.救护车detectv.检测；察觉expressv.表达responsen.反映，回应RapidResponseSavesaStudentOnAugust12,2024,a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKfelloverwhiletakingpartinasummerexchangeprogramatauniversityinSuzhou.Afterfalling,hisbreathingwasweakandhelostconsciousness(意识).Someonecalled120atonce.YangXiaoping,fromSuzhou’semergencycentre,receivedthecallandquicklydecidedthatthestudentneededCPR.Throughanonlinefirstaidplatform,YangandanotherdoctortaughtsomeonewhowasonthescenetoperformCPRonthestudent.Oncetheambulancearrived,thestudentwasconnectedtoanelectronicCPRdeviceonthewaytothehospital.Afterarrivingatthehospital,theemergencyteamcontinuedCPRforsevenmoreminutesuntiltheydetectedthestudent’sheartbeatandpulse.Thenhewassenttotheintensivecareunit(重症监护室).Thestudentrecoveredrapidlyduetopropertreatmenthereceivedthere.Inafewdays,hecouldeatandgetoutofhisbedbyhimself.OnAugust15th,thestudent’sparentsflewtoSuzhoutoexpresstheirthanks.“We’resothankfultoeveryone—thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity,ambulanceteam,nursesanddoctors.Wehopetobringoursonhomealiveandwell,whichwouldhavebeenimpossiblewithouteverythingthey’vedone,”hisfathersaid.DoctorLuisamemberoftheemergencyteaminthehospital.Hesaid,“Forapatientlikethestudent,eachstep—fromon-sceneCPRtoambulancecaretohospitalrescue—isveryimportant.Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent’slife.ItwaslaunchedinourhospitalinJuly.Sofar,ithashelpedmanypeople.”46.Listthepeoplethatthestudent’sparentswanttothank.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________③_____________________________________________________________47.翻译划线句子Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent’slife.___________________________________________________________________________________________48.请根据短文内容进行续写：Whatmightthestudentdoafterhefullyrecovered(痊愈)?（20-30词，不包含所给词）Afterhefullyrecovered,thestudent________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________49.根据短文内容，补全图中所缺信息。（第一和第三空不多于三词，其余每空一词，空1分，共5分）________________________________________【正确答案】46.①.Thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity②.Theambulanceteam③.Thenursesanddoctors47.这个在线急救平台在挽救该学生生命的过程中发挥了重要作用。48.decidedtolearnprofessionalfirstaidskillsandsharehisstorytohelpmorepeopleinneedandthankhisrescuers.49.①.theUK②.connected③.7minutes④.alive##well⑤.importance【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州突发意外，在多方急救力量的快速响应下成功获救的故事。【46题详解】原文第四段提到“We’resothankfultoeveryone—thewarm-heartedpeopleintheuniversity,ambulanceteam,nursesanddoctors.”，直接提取原文提到的三类对象即可。【47题详解】“Theonlinefirstaidplatformplayedanimportantroleinsavingthestudent’slife.”译为：这个在线急救平台在挽救该学生生命的过程中发挥了重要作用。这是一个主谓宾结构的句子，“playanimportantrolein”意为“在……中发挥重要作用”，“theonlinefirstaidplatform”指“在线急救平台”，“savingthestudent’slife”意为“挽救该学生的生命”。【48题详解】结合故事主旨，学生大概率会学习急救知识、分享经历传递善意，示例答案：decidedtolearnfirstaidskillsandsharehisstorytohelpmorepeopleandthanktherescuers.【49题详解】①原文第一段“a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKfell