海南儋州市2025~2026学年八年级下册期中学业质量监测英语试题 含答案

/儋州市2026年春季学期八年级期中学业质量监测试题英语考生注意：1.本试卷共120分，考试时间90分钟。2.作答时，请将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。第一部分听力理解（共四节，满分20分）第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，根据所听内容选择与句子意思一致的图画。每个句子读一遍。1.________2.________3.________4.________5.________第二节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听句子，根据所听内容选出能正确回答句子的答语。每个句子读两遍。6.A.Lastnight.B.Ihaveatoothache.C.Drinkmorewater.7.A.TheYellowRiver.B.TheDeadSea.C.TheSaharaDesert.8.A.In1960.B.Excited.C.Athome.9.A.Goodidea.B.Sorrytohearthat.C.You’rewelcome.10.A.Iplaytheflute.B.Tocreateanapp.C.Mymom.第三节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。听第一段对话，回答第11和第12小题。11.What’sthegirl’shobby?A.Painting.B.Singing.C.Playingbasketball.12.Whydoesshedoit?A.Torelaxherself.B.Togetsomeexercise.C.Toexpressfeelings.听第二段对话，回答第13至第15小题。13.What’sthematterwiththeman?A.Havingaheadache.B.Havingabadcold.C.Havingabackache.14.Howlonghasthemanbeenlikethis?A.Forabout2hours.B.Forabout2days.C.Forabout2weeks.15.Whatisthedoctor’ssuggestionfortheman?A.Doingmoreexercise.B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Havingagoodrest.第四节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）听短文，根据所听内容选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。短文读两遍。16.HowdoesSimontalktohisfather?A.Facetoface.B.Throughaletter.C.Onhisphone.17.WhatdoesSimon’sfatherwanthimtodowhenhegrowsup?A.Tofindagoodjob.B.Tobeamusician.C.Toworkataschool.18.WhatmatchdidSimonwatchyesterday?A.Abasketballmatch.B.Afootballmatch.C.Avolleyballmatch.19.HowmuchwasSimon’smusicCD?A.5dollars.B.15dollars.C.50dollars.20.WhatisSimonmainlytalkingabout?A.Hisfamilyrules.B.Hishobbies.C.Hisproblems.第二部分语言知识运用（共两节，满分25分）第一节（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。1.WuzhiMountainisoneofthe________wondersofHainan.A.great B.greater C.greatest【正确答案】C【详解】句意：五指山是海南最伟大的奇观之一。great伟大的；greater更大的（比较级）；greatest最伟大的（最高级）。根据固定结构“oneofthe+形容词最高级+名词复数”，表示“最……之一”，此处要用形容词最高级，应填greatest。2.LastSaturday,LiMei,TomandPeter________toclimbWuzhiMountain.A.go B.went C.willgo【正确答案】B【详解】句意：上周六，李梅、汤姆和彼得去爬了五指山。根据“LastSaturday”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，所以用went。3.Theydecided________onthetopofthemountain.A.haveapicnic B.havingapicnic C.tohaveapicnic【正确答案】C【详解】句意：他们决定在山顶野餐。haveapicnic野餐（动词原形）；havingapicnic野餐（动名词/现在分词）；tohaveapicnic去野餐（动词不定式）。固定搭配decidetodosth.意为“决定做某事”，decide后接动词不定式作宾语。根据搭配规则，此处应填tohaveapicnic。所以选C。4.—Climbingthemountainissodifficult.Ifeltverytired.—You________wearsportsshoes.A.should B.dare C.might【正确答案】A【详解】句意：——爬山太难了。我感到很累。——你应该穿运动鞋。should应该；dare敢；might可能。根据“Climbingthemountainissodifficult.Ifeltverytired.”可知说话人表示爬山困难且累，对方是在给出建议，建议应该穿运动鞋。应填should。5.Atnoon,itbegantorainheavilyandLiMeifell________whenshewasclimbingthestairs.A.in B.on C.down【正确答案】C【详解】句意：中午开始下大雨，李梅在爬楼梯时摔倒了。in在……里面；on在……上面；down向下。根据“itbegantorainheavily”和“climbingthestairs”可知，雨大路滑，推测李梅在爬楼梯时摔倒了。falldown意为“摔倒”，应填down。6.________,LiMeiwasn’tbadlyhurt.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Sadly【正确答案】B【详解】句意：幸运地是，李梅没有受重伤。Suddenly突然地；Luckily幸运地；Sadly悲伤地。根据“LiMeiwasn’tbadlyhurt”可知，没有受重伤是一件幸运的事，符合语境。7.Thentheykeptclimbing________theyreachedthetop.A.until B.although C.if【正确答案】A【详解】句意：然后他们一直爬，直到到达山顶。until直到；although虽然；if如果。结合语境，他们持续爬山的动作在到达山顶时结束，until表示动作持续到某个时间点，符合题意。8.—________isWuzhiMountain?—It’sabout1,867metres.A.Howlong B.Howdeep C.Howhigh【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——五指山多高？——它大约1867米。Howlong多长；Howdeep多深；Howhigh多高。根据答句“It’sabout1,867metres.”可知，此处是在询问山的高度，应填Howhigh。9.—Thankyouforhelpingmeclimbtothetop.—________.A.Iforgiveyou B.It’smyfault C.You’rewelcome【正确答案】C【详解】句意：——谢谢你帮我爬到顶端。——不客气。Iforgiveyou我原谅你（用于对方犯错时）；It’smyfault是我的错（认错用语）；You’rewelcome不客气（回应感谢）。根据上句“Thankyouforhelpingmeclimbtothetop.”可知，说话人表示感谢，答语应回应感谢，应用You’rewelcome。10.Onthatday,theyreallyenjoyed________together.A.ourselves B.themselves C.yourselves【正确答案】B【详解】句意：那天，他们在一起玩得很开心。ourselves我们自己；themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己。固定短语enjoyoneself意为“玩得高兴”，反身代词需与主语保持一致，“they”对应的反身代词是themselves。第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。Iwantedtotakeupanewhobbylastyear.Thenmyfriendsuggested____11____.Iwascuriousanddecidedtogiveitago.Atfirst,Ithoughtitwouldbe____12____,butIsoonmetmyfirstdifficulty:Icouldnotholdthebrushwell.Myhandshooksomuchthatmyfirstlinesweremessy.Myteachertoldme,“Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.Being____13____isthekeytogettingbetter.”SoIspent30minuteseveryeveningpracticingsinglestrokes,focusingnotonlyontheshapeofeachstrokebutalsoontheamountofink.Asweekswentby,theendlesspracticebroughtmegreat____14____.Ifeltupsetwhenmyworkdidn’timprove,andIevenwantedto____15____severaltimes.Luckily,my____16____sawthatIwassad.Hesaid,“Learningcalligraphytakestime—it’snotonlyaboutpractice,butalsoaboutenjoyingtheprocess.Youneedto____17____regularlyandfocusoneverydetail.It’sagreatwaytocalmdownandexpressyourself.”Followinghisadvice,Istartedtowriteeachcharacter____18____,payingcloseattentiontohowinkspreadonpaperandslowlychanginghowIheldthebrush.Ialsolearnedto____19____mystressbylisteningtosoftmusicwhilepracticing—thisnotonlyhelpedmerelaxbutalsomadethepracticemorefun.Aftersixmonthsofregulareffort,Iwonthirdplaceinaschoolcalligraphycompetition.Thatmomentfilledmewithastrongsenseof____20____.NowIknowthateveryhobbyhaschallenges,butaslongasIdon’tstopandkeeptrying,I’lllearnnewskillsandfindjoy.11.A.painting B.calligraphy C.hiking12.A.difficult B.easy C.boring13.A.hard-working B.polite C.forgetful14.A.stress B.happiness C.inspiration15.A.findout B.keepup C.giveup16.A.instructor B.dentist C.mom17.A.run B.practice C.change18.A.carefully B.quickly C.nervously19.A.reduce B.accept C.record20.A.sadness B.calm C.achievement【正确答案】11.B12.B13.A14.A15.C16.A17.B18.A19.A20.C【导语】本文讲述了作者学习书法的经历。【11题详解】句意：然后我的朋友建议我学书法。后文出现brush、ink、singlestrokes、calligraphycompetition，全程围绕书法，calligraphy符合语境；painting“绘画”无笔墨笔画相关语境；hiking“徒步”和后文毛笔、练字完全无关。【12题详解】句意：起初我以为它会很容易，但很快就遇到了第一个困难：我握不好毛笔。后文but转折，说遇到困难，说明一开始误以为很简单，easy“容易的”符合语境；difficult“难的”和but转折矛盾；boring“无聊的”后文没提无聊，只说有难度。【13题详解】句意：勤奋刻苦是变好的关键。老师安慰万事开头难，强调勤奋练习才能进步，hard-working努力工作的”符合语境。polite“有礼貌的”、forgetful“健忘的”和练字进步的道理无关。【14题详解】句意：几周过去，无休止的练习给我带来了很大压力。后句“Ifeltupset(我很沮丧)”，能对应上练习带来的心理压力，stress“压力”符合语境；happiness“快乐”和upset情绪相反；inspiration“灵感”不符合沮丧想放弃的语境。【15题详解】句意：当作品没有进步时我很沮丧，甚至好几次想要放弃。心情低落、没进步，自然会想放弃giveup；findout“查明”、keepup“坚持”和沮丧想退缩的心态不符。【16题详解】句意：幸运的是，我的指导老师看出了我的低落。前文出现过myteacher，这里同义替换instructor；dentist“牙医”完全不相关；mom“妈妈”文中没提妈妈参与教导。【17题详解】句意：你需要定期练习，专注每一个细节。根据常识可知，学书法靠反复练习，practice“练习”符合语境。run“跑步”、change“改变”和学书法的做法无关。【18题详解】句意：听从他的建议，我开始认真地写每一个汉字，关注墨在纸上的晕染、慢慢地调整握笔姿势。后文“关注墨在纸上的晕染、调整握笔姿势”，体现书写很认真，carefully“认真地”符合语境。quickly“快速地”和注重细节矛盾；nervously“紧张地”不符听从建议后的踏实状态。【19题详解】句意：我也学会了一边练习一边听轻音乐来缓解压力，这不仅帮我放松下来，还让练习变得更有趣了。听轻音乐的作用是减压、放松；reducestress固定搭配“缓解压力”；accept“接受”、record“记录”和音乐调节情绪的语境不匹配。【20题详解】句意：那一刻让我充满强烈的成就感。在校书法比赛获得第三名，获奖自然带来成就感，achievement“成就感”符合得奖的感受。sadness“悲伤”情绪相反；calm“平静”不足以形容获奖的心情。第三部分阅读理解（共三节，满分55分）第一节（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出最佳选项。AVisitingHuangguoshuWaterfallHuangguoshuWaterfallisagoodplacetogohiking.It’sinGuizhou.Youcancomeinsummer,becausethereisalotofraininthisseasonandthewaterfallcanbebigandbeautiful.OpeningHours:7:30a.m.～6:00p.m.Tickets:160yuan(halfforchildrenaged8-16,freeforchildrenunder8)VisitingTime:6-7hoursThingstoTake:Acamera,acapandenoughwater.PS:Ifyouhaveenoughtime,don’tmisstheStarBridgeScenicSpot.Youcanfindasmallandlovelywaterfallandexcitingstonebridgesthere.21.WhereisHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.InGuizhou. B.InGuangxi. C.InYunnan.22.WhyissummerthebesttimetovisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.Becausethereisnorain.B.Becausethewaterfallcanbebigandbeautiful.C.Becausetheticketsarethecheapest.23.Jimisamiddleschoolstudentof15yearsold.HewantstovisitHuangguoshuWaterfallwithhisparentsanda5-year-oldsister.Howmuchdotheyneedtopay?A.320yuan. B.400yuan. C.640yuan.24.WhattimecanyouvisitHuangguoshuWaterfall?A.7:00a.m. B.7:00p.m. C.8:30a.m.25.Inwhichpartofanewpercanyoureadthistext?A.Sports. B.Health. C.Travel.【正确答案】21.A22.B23.B24.C25.C【导语】本文是一篇旅游介绍文，主要介绍了黄果树瀑布的位置、最佳游览时间、门票、开放时间、游览时长、必备物品及周边景点等相关信息。【21题详解】根据文中“It’sinGuizhou.”可知黄果树瀑布位于贵州。【22题详解】根据文中第一段内容“Youcancomeinsummer,becausethereisalotofraininthisseasonandthewaterfallcanbebigandbeautiful.”可知夏季瀑布水量大、景色优美，因此是最佳游览时间。【23题详解】根据文中Tickets:160yuan(halfforchildrenaged8‑16,freeforchildrenunder8)计算：父母2人：160×2=320元；15岁的Jim半价：80元；5岁妹妹免费。总计320+80=400元。【24题详解】根据文中OpeningHours:7:30a.m.～6:00p.m.，只有8:30a.m.在此时间段内。【25题详解】文章介绍旅游景点、门票、开放时间等，属于旅游类内容，因此应出现在报纸的“Travel”部分。BOn12August2024,a20-year-oldstudentfromtheUKhadanaccident.HewasinSuzhouforasummerexchangeprogrammeatauniversity.Hecouldhardlybreatheandwasunconscious(失去知觉的).Someonecalled120rightaway.YangXiaopingworksatSuzhou’semergencycentre.ShegotthecallandquicklyknewthestudentneededCPR(心肺复苏).Throughanonlinefirstaidplatform,YangandanotherdoctortaughtapersonwhowastheretodoCPRonthestudent.Whentheambulance(救护车)came,thestudentwasputonanelectronicCPRmachineonthewaytothehospital.Whentheygottothehospital,theemergencyteamkeptdoingCPRforsevenmoreminutes.Thentheyfoundthestudent’sheartbeatandpulse.HewassenttotheICU.Thankstothepropertreatment,hegotbetterfast.Afewdayslater,hecouldeatandgetoutofbedbyhimself.On15August,thestudent’sparentsflewtoSuzhoutosay“thankyou”.“Wearesothankfultoeveryone—thekindpeopleintheuniversity,theambulanceteam,thenurses,andespeciallyDoctorLu.Wehopetotakeoursonhomesafely.Itwouldnothavebeenpossiblewithoutwhattheydid,”hisfathersaid.DoctorLuisinthehospital’semergencyteam.Hesaid,“Forapatientlikethisforeignstudent,everystepisimportant.ItstartswithdoingCPRonthespot,thenthecareintheambulance,andthenthehospital’shelp.Everythingmustbedonewell.Theonlinefirstaidplatformwasespeciallyimportantforsavinghim.WelaunchedaprogrammetouseitinourhospitalinJuly.Bynow,ithashelpedmanypeople.”26.Whatwasthematterwiththestudent?A.Hehadabadcold.B.Hecouldhardlybreatheandwasunconscious.C.Hecalled120forsomeoneinneed.27.Whichistherightorderoftheseevents?A.①②③④ B.④③②① C.②①③④28.Whycouldthestudentgetbetterfast?A.Hestayedinbedforseveralweeks.B.Hisparentscaredabouthimsomuch.C.Hereceivedpropertreatment.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“launched”inParagraph5mean?A.Started. B.Checked. C.Hoped.30.AccordingtoDoctorLu,whatwasespeciallyimportantforsavingthestudent?A.Theonlinefirstaidplatform. B.Thenurses. C.Thekindpeople.【正确答案】26.B27.C28.C29.A30.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了一名英国交换生在苏州突发意外，在多方及时、正确的急救下成功获救的故事。【26题详解】第一段指出：“Hecouldhardlybreatheandwasunconscious(失去知觉的).”，这直接说明了学生当时的状况是几乎无法呼吸且失去了知觉。【27题详解】原文第一段提到“Someonecalled120rightaway.”，对应事件②；第二段提到“YangandanotherdoctortaughtapersonwhowastheretodoCPRonthestudent.”，对应事件①；第三段提到“Whentheambulancecame,thestudentwasputonanelectronicCPRmachineonthewaytothehospital.”，对应事件③；后续抵达医院继续救治，对应事件④，因此正确顺序为②①③④。【28题详解】第三段说明：“Thankstothepropertreatment,hegotbetterfast.”，这直接点明学生能快速康复的原因是得到了及时且恰当的治疗。【29题详解】第五段中划线词“launched”所在句：“WelaunchedaprogrammetouseitinourhospitalinJuly.”，结合上下文语境，此处指医院在七月“启动/开办”了这个线上急救项目，与“Started（启动）”的含义一致。【30题详解】第五段中Lu医生提到：“Theonlinefirstaidplatformwasespeciallyimportantforsavinghim.”，这直接说明了对拯救这名学生而言，线上急救平台起到了尤其关键的作用。CDoyougetangrywhenafriendborrowsyourfavouritethingandthenbreaksit?Doyougetangrywhenyourteamlosesanimportantgame?Doyougetangrywhenyourteachergivesyoutoomuchhomework?Doyougetangrywhenyourbestfrienddoesnotwaitforyouafterschool?Angerisakindoffeeling.Whathappenstoyouwhenyougetangry?Forexample,youbreathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.Butsometimesyouhideyouranger.Forexample,youarereallyangry,butyoumaykeepittoyourself.Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.Sowhatcanwedowhenwegetangry?Infact,it’snormalforyoutogetangrysometimes.Butangermustbeletoutintherightway.Isitbettertocryorbreakthingswheneversomethingmakesusangry?Researchpointsoutthatwhenweshowourangerinthisway,wecan’tprobablygetonwellwithourfriendsandfamily.Themoretimewekeepgettingangry,theworseresultwe’llget.Firstly,keeparecord.Everytimeyougetangry,writedownwhyyouareangry.Secondly,talkwithotherpeople.Whenyougetangry,youcantalkaboutitwithotherpeopleandshareyourproblemswiththemlikeyourfriendsandfamily.Lastly,dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.Angerisanormalfeeling,Knowingitandlearningtodealwithitinarightwayareimportant.31.Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A.Bytellingastory. B.Bygivingexamples. C.Byaskingquestions.32.Whathappenstoyouwhenyougetangry?A.Youbreathemoreslowly. B.Yourfaceturnsred. C.Youmaywanttobuysomething.33.Ifyouarereallyangryandyoudonothingbutkeepquiet,whatmayhappentoyou?A.Youmaybestronger. B.Youcanmakemorefriends. C.Youwillprobablygetaheadache.34.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingcanwedowhenwegetangry?a.Exercising.b.Listeningtomusic.c.Writingdownthereasons.d.Doingsomehousework.A.acd B.abd C.abc35.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Howstudentsshouldmanageangerproperly.B.Whatmostofthestudentsareangryabout.C.Whystudentsgetangryeasilyandquickly.【正确答案】31.C32.B33.C34.A35.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍生气时的身体反应、压抑愤怒的危害，并给出正确处理愤怒情绪的方法。【31题详解】第一段“Doyougetangrywhen...?Doyougetangrywhen...?Doyougetangrywhen...?Doyougetangrywhen...?”，文章开头连续使用四个问句，是以提问的方式开篇。【32题详解】第二段第二句“breathefaster,yourfaceturnsred,andyoumaywanttobreaksomething.”，原文明确提到生气时脸会变红。【33题详解】第二段最后两句“Theworstthingistodonothingbutkeepquiet.Ifyoudothis,maybeyouwillgetaheadache.”，原文说明一直沉默压抑愤怒，可能会头痛。【34题详解】第四段“writedownwhyyouareangry…dosomephysicalactivities.Doingsomehouseworkorexercisehelpsreduceyourfeelingofanger.”，文中提到记录生气原因、运动、做家务，对应a/c/d，未提及听音乐b。【35题详解】全文围绕如何正确处理愤怒展开，提出了记录、交流、运动等方法，因此主要讲述学生如何恰当管理愤怒。第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从下面选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有一项为多余选项。Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thisisverycommon.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?____36____Waitandlistentoothers’ideas.Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.____37____Expressyourselfinapoliteway.Whenyoudisagreewithothers,youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike“____38____ButI’mafraidIcan’tagreewithyou.Whatdoyouthinkabout...?”instead.Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.____39____Nevercrossyourarmsorpointatotherswhileexpressingyouropinions.____40____Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.Thinkofothers’differentopinionscarefully,andyoumayfindsomethinggoodoruseful.It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthemandyoucanimproveyourselfquickly.A.Thinktwicebeforetalking.B.Learnfromdifferentgoodopinions.C.Asweknow,bodylanguageisimportantwhenwecommunicatewithothers.D.Andyou’llalsokeepthecommunicationgoingwell.E.Iunderstandyourmeaning.F.Here’ssomeadviceabouttheproblem.【正确答案】36.F37.D38.E39.C40.B【导语】本文主要介绍了如何妥善处理与他人意见分歧的几点建议。【36题详解】根据上文“Whenyoudisagreewithothers,doyouknowhowtodealwithdisagreement?”可知，前文提出如何处理分歧的问题，接下来应该给出相关的建议。F选项“这里有一些关于这个问题的建议。”起到了承上启下的作用，符合语境。【37题详解】本段的小标题是“Waitandlistentoothers’ideas.”。上文提到“Ifyoudothat,youwillunderstandthembetter.”。D选项“而且你也会让沟通顺利进行下去。”进一步说明了倾听带来的好处，符合逻辑。【38题详解】根据上文“youcanstartwiththesesentenceslike...”可知，此处需要填入一个具体的开场白句子。E选项“我明白你的意思。”符合礼貌表达观点的开篇用语，衔接后文转折。【39题详解】本段的小标题是“Payattentiontoyourbodylanguage.”。C选项“众所周知，在与他人交流时，肢体语言很重要。”与本段主题紧密相关。【40题详解】此处位于段首，通常是该段的小标题或主旨句。根据后文“Youmaylearnnewthingsfromotherpeople.”以及“It’sagoodchanceforyoutolearnfromthem...”可知，本段主要讲的是从不同的意见中学习。B选项“从不同的好意见中学习。”概括了本段内容。第三节（共8小题，61至65小题每题1分，66、67小题每小题2分，68小题6分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容按要求完成任务。China’sFirstWomanonTopofMountQomolangmaPanDuo,alsoknownasPhanthog,wasthefirstChinesewomantoreachthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully.BorninapoorfamilyinTibetin1939,shelivedaveryhardlife.Shegrewupdoingheavyworkandneverimaginedthatonedayshewouldbecomeaworld-famousmountainclimber.Afterthepeacefulliberation(解放)ofTibet,PanDuo’slifechangedcompletely.ShebecameanathleteandlateramemberoftheChinesemountaineeringteam.Theteamtrainedherindifficultconditionstoprepareforclimbinghighmountains.In1975,PanDuowaschosentotakepartinamajorexplorationtoclimbQomolangmafromthenorthside-theharderandmoredangerousside.OnMay27,1975,afterovercominglowtemperatures,strongwinds,andaltitudesickness,PanDuofinallystoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.Shewas36yearsoldatthetime.Herclimbwashistoric:shebecamenotonlythefirstChinesewomantoreachthetop,butalsothefirstwomanintheworldtosucceedfromthenorthside.PanDuo’ssuccessproved(证明)thatChinesewomencouldachievethesameheroicachievementsasmen.Duringtheclimb,PanDuoalsodidsomescientificmeasurements.ShehelpedsetupasurveymarkeronthetopsothatChinacouldlateraccuratelymeasuretheheightofMountQomolangma.Forhercourageandcontributions,shewashonoredasanationalhero.PanDuopassedawayin2014,butherstorycontinuestoinspirepeople,especiallyyoungwomen,tofacechallengesbravely.Sheremainsasymbolofstrength,determination,andnationalpride.TaskI:Fillintheblanksaccordingtothepassage.Fillineachblankwithnomorethan3words.41.________42.________43.________44.________45.________TaskII:Answerthefollowingquestions.46.HowoldwasPanDuowhenshestoodonthetopofMountQomolangmasuccessfully?________________________________47.WhatdidPanDuo’ssuccessprove?________________________________48.WhatdoyouthinkofPanDuo?Explainyourreasonsinabout20words.________________________________【正确答案】41.hard42.completely43.north44.first45.passedaway46.Shewas36yearsold.47.ItprovedthatChinesewomencouldachievethesameheroicachievementsasmen.48.Sheisbrave,determinedandinspiring;herhistoricclimbshowsthatperseveranceandcourageenablepeople,especiallywomen,toovercomeeverychallenge【导语】本文介绍了中国首位登顶珠穆朗玛峰的女性潘多的生平事迹。【41题详解】第一段“BorninapoorfamilyinTibetin1939,shelivedaveryhardlife.”说明她出生于贫困家庭，过着非常艰苦的生活，因此第一空填“hard”。【42题详解】第二段“AfterthepeacefulliberationofTibet,PanDuo’slifechangedcompletely.”说明西藏和平中华人民共和国成立后，潘多的生活发生了彻底的改变，因此第二空填“completely”。【43题详解】第二段“In1975,PanDuowaschosentotakepartinamajorexplorationtoclimbQomolangmafromthenorthside-theharderandmoredangerousside.”说明1975年她被选中从北坡(更艰险的路线)攀登珠峰，因此第三空填“north”。【44题详解】第三段“Herclimbwashistoric:shebecamenotonlythefirstChinesewomantoreachthetop,butalsothefirstwomanintheworldtosucceedfromthenorthside.”说明她成为了首位成功登顶珠峰的中国女性，因此第四空填“first”。【45题详解】最后一段“PanDuopassedawayin2014,butherstorycontinuestoinspirepeople,especiallyyoungwomen,tofacechallengesbravely.”说明2014年潘多去世，但她的精神永存，因此第五空填“passedaway”。【46题详解】第三段“OnMay27,1975,afterovercominglowtemperatures,strongwinds,andaltitudesickness,PanDuofinallystoodonthetopofMountQomolangma.Shewas36yearsoldatthetime.”说明她成功登顶时36岁，直接提取年龄信息即可。【47题详解】第三段“PanDuo’ssuccessprovedthatChinesewomencouldachievethesameheroicachievementsasmen.”说明她的成功证明了中国女性可以取得与男性同等的英雄成就，答案几乎是原文引述。【48题详解】本题为开放性问题，答案不唯一，结合文章内容，合理作答即可。第四部分写作（满分20分）49.在成长路上，总有一些人给予我们温暖与帮助，让我们心怀感恩。你校英文报正在开展“感恩同行”主题征文活动，邀请同学们分享自己的感恩故事。请你以ThePersonIWanttoThankMost为题，根据以下提示写一篇短文投稿：1.Whoisthepersonyouwanttothankmost?2.Whatproblemdidyoumeetwith?3.Howdidheorshehelpyouout?4.Whatdoyouwanttosaytohimorher?注意：1.要点齐全，可适当拓展；2.行文连贯，语法正确，书写规范；3.文中不得出现真实人名、校名、地名；4.100词左右（文章开头已给出，不计入总词数）。ThePersonIWanttoThankMostTherearemanypeople