山东省枣庄市台儿庄区2025~2026学年八年级下册期中英语试题 含答案

/2025-2026学年度第二学期期中阶段性检测八年级英语试题本试卷共8页。满分120分。考试时长120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。答案写在本试卷上无效。第一部分听力（共三节，满分30分）做题时，可先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，必须将答案填涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5个句子。听完每个句子后，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳应答语。听完每个句子后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每个句子读两遍。1.A.Ihaveabadtoothache.B.Youshouldgotothedoctor.C.Don’tworry.2.A.No,Iwassobusy.B.Yes,Iwill.C.Noproblem.3.A.No,Ididn’t.B.I’msorrytohearthat.C.That’sagoodidea.4.A.Itwasraining.B.Iwassleeping.C.Igotuplate.5.A.TheYellowRiver.B.MountQomolangma.C.HuangguoshuWaterfall.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有一个或几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第1段材料，回答以下小题。6.WhydoesTomlookworried?A.Becausehedoesn’tgetonwellwithhisparents.B.Becausehedidn’tpasstheexamyesterday.C.BecausehehadnoideaoflearningEnglish.听第2段材料，回答以下小题。7.Howlonghasitrained?A.Fortwodays.B.Foraweek.C.Fortwoweeks.听第3段材料，回答以下小题。8.HowwastheweatherinHappyTownthatday?A.Coldandrainy.B.Coldandwindy.C.Warmanddry.听第4段材料，回答以下小题。9.Whendiditbegintorain?A.Ateighto’clock.B.Atsixo’clock.C.Atseveno’clock.10.WhatwasMikedoingathome?A.Hewasplayingwithacat.B.Hewasdoinghousework.C.Hewasdoinghishomework.听第5段材料，回答以下小题。11.HowdoesAlexfeelnow?A.Angry.B.Sad.C.Happy.12.What’sthegirl’sadvice?A.Studyinghard.B.Takingtheexamagain.C.Tellinghisparentsthetruth.听第6段材料，回答以下小题。13.What’sthematterwithEric?A.Hehasacold.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.14.HowlonghasEricbeenlikethis?A.Fortwohours.B.Fortwodays.C.Fortwoweeks.15.What’stherelationship(关系)betweenthetwospeakers?A.Doctorandpatient.B.Motherandson.C.Teacherandstudent.第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面1段独白。独白后有5个填空题，根据所听内容在空格内填入适当的单词。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，你将有1分钟的作答时间。该段独白读两遍。ProblemsAdviceLindahadaheadache________lessTV,standupandwalkmoreSam’snosewasbleeding.Hefelloffthe________.pressdownonhisnoseandwaitfor________minutesSarahadabadcoldtakesome________andrestathomeJackworriedtoomuchdrinksomemilkandget________sleep第二部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AMaryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.Shehadabadcoldyesterday.Shedidn’twanttoeatanything.Hermothertookhertoseethedoctor.Thedoctorgaveherabottleofmedicineandtoldhertotakeitastheinstructionsays.Hereistheinstruction:ColdmedicineShakeitbeforetaking.Takeitthreetimesadayaftermeals.Dose(剂量)foreachtime:Ageover14:2teaspoonsAge8-14:1teaspoonAge4-7:1/2teaspoonKeepitinacoldplace.TakeitbeforeDecember31,20261.WhatshouldMarydobeforeshetakesthemedicine?A.Washthebottle. B.Drinksometea. C.Shakethemedicine.2.HowmuchmedicineshouldMarytakeeachtime?A.Threeteaspoons. B.Twoteaspoons. C.Oneteaspoon.3.WhereshouldMaryputthemedicine?A.Inthewater. B.Inacoldplace. C.Inawarmplace.【正确答案】1.C2.C3.B【导语】本文是一篇应用文，通过一份药品说明书，介绍了某感冒药的服用方法、剂量、储存条件及有效期等信息。【1题详解】根据“ Shakeitbeforetaking.”可知，服药前需要摇晃药液。【2题详解】根据第一段“Maryisathirteen-year-oldgirl.”和“Dose(剂量)foreachtime”中的“Age8-14:1teaspoon”可知，玛丽今年13岁，年龄在8-14岁区间每次服用1茶匙。【3题详解】根据“Keepitinacoldplace.”可知，药物需要放在阴凉处。B“Onthefirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro(乞力马扎罗山),”saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldclimberfromHunan.XuclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfricaon1January.SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay,makinghertheyoungestChinesegirltoclimbtothetopoftheworld’shighestmountainfromthesouthernside.Xu’sclimbingjourneybeganonafamilytriptoXizangandSichuanfouryearsago.PassingbyMountSigunianginSichuan,shefeltamazedbyitsbeautyanddecidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingrightthenandthere.Forthenextfewyears,Xudidhardtraining.ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth,climbingmountainsover5,000metresanddoingdailyphysical(身体的)exerciselikerunning,andswimming.AllthathardworkhelpedherfacethebigchallengesonMountQomolangmaandKilimanjaro.Above4,000metresonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherconditionsaresimilartothoseofadesert.Thewholeclimbingtooksevendays,duringwhichXufacedchangeableweathersuchasrainandstrongwinds.Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenge.Lookingahead,XuplanstoclimbthehighestmountainoneachofthesevencontinentsandvisittheNorthandSouthPolesbythetimeshe’s18.4.WhendidXuZhuoyuanreachthetopofKilimanjaro?A.On1January2023. B.On1May2023. C.On1January2024.5.Whatisthecorrectorder(顺序)accordingtothepassage?①Xudiddailyphysicalexercise.②XutriedclimbingMountSiguniang.③XuclimbedtothetopofMountKilimanjaro.④XuclimbedtothetopofMountQomolangma.A.②①④③ B.①②③④ C.②④①③6.Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)word“those”inParagraph5referto(指的是)?A.Mountains. B.Weatherconditions. C.Deserts.7.WhatwasthemainchallengewhenXuclimbedMountKilimanjaro?A.Takingalongtimetoreachthetop.B.Gettinghurtbystrongsunlight.C.Keepingwarmandavoidingheatloss.【正确答案】4.C5.A6.B7.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了17岁湖南女孩徐卓媛的登山经历，她成功登顶珠峰和乞力马扎罗山，并计划完成七大洲最高峰和南北极的挑战。【4题详解】第一段提到“‘Onthefirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro,’saidXuZhuoyuan,a17-year-oldclimberfromHunan.”和第二段指出“XuclimbedtothetopofthehighestmountaininAfricaon1January.”，表明她登顶乞力马扎罗山的时间是2024年1月1日。【5题详解】根据原文内容梳理事件顺序：②徐卓媛尝试攀登四姑娘山（第三段：“decidedtotryclimbingit.Shefellinlovewithmountainclimbingrightthenandthere.”）；①徐卓媛开始进行日常体育锻炼（第四段：“ShewenttothemountainsinYunnanandSichuaneverymonth...doingdailyphysicalexerciselikerunning,andswimming.”）；④徐卓媛登顶珠峰（第一段：“Onthefirstdayof2024,IsawthesnowsofKilimanjaro”）；③徐卓媛登顶乞力马扎罗山（第二段：“SheevenstoodonthetopofMountQomolangmalastMay”）。因此正确顺序为②①④③。【6题详解】第五段提到“Above4,000metresonMountKilimanjaro,theweatherconditionsaresimilartothoseofadesert.”，句子主语是“theweatherconditions”，“those”用来指代前文提到的同类事物，即“weatherconditions”。【7题详解】第五段指出“Stayingwarmandavoidingheatlosswerethemainchallenge.”，表明主要挑战是保暖和防止热量流失。CTomisa14-year-oldboyfromKunming.Lastmonth,hehadaterribleexperiencethattaughthimanimportantlessonaboutsafety.OneSundayafternoon,Tomwasathomealone.Hedecidedtocooksomeeggsforlunch.Heturnedonthegasstoveandputapanonit.Whilewaitingforthewatertoboil,hewenttohisroomtoplayonhisphone.Heforgotaboutthecookingcompletely.Abouttwentyminuteslater,Tomsmelledsomethingburning.Herantothekitchenandsawsmokecomingfromthepan.Thewaterhadboiledawayandthepanwasonfire!Tomwassoscaredthathedidn’tknowwhattodoatfirst.Thenherememberedwhathisfatherhadtoldhim:neverusewatertoputoutanoilfire.Instead,heshouldturnoffthegasandcoverthepanwithalid.Tomactedquickly.Heturnedoffthegasandfoundalargelid.Carefully,hecoveredthepan.Soon,thefirewentout.Tomfeltrelieved(放心的)buthisheartwasstillbeatingfast.Whenhisparentscamehome,Tomtoldthemwhathadhappened.Hisfathersaid,“Youdidtherightthing,son.Butremember,neverleavethekitchenwhenyou’recooking.Safetyalwayscomesfirst.”Tomlearnedhislesson.Now,heisalwayscarefulwhenhecooks.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherteenagers:“Cookingisfun,butwemustbecareful.Asmallmistakecancauseabigfire.Alwaysstaysafe!”8.WhatwasTomdoingwhenheforgotaboutthecooking?A.Hewasreadingabook.B.Hewasplayingonhisphone.C.HewaswatchingTV.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“lid”inparagraph3probablymean?A.锅盖 B.抹布 C.灭火器10.HowdidTomputoutthefire?A.Heusedwatertoputitout.B.Hecalledhisfatherforhelp.C.Heturnedoffthegasandcoveredthepan.11.WhatlessondidTomlearnfromthisexperience?A.Cookingistoodangerousforteenagers.B.Nevercookwhenparentsarenotathome.C.Alwaysbecarefulandneverleavethekitchenwhencooking.【正确答案】8.B9.A10.C11.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了14岁男孩Tom独自在家做饭时，因玩手机引发火灾，后按父亲教的方法成功灭火并学到安全教训的故事。【8题详解】第二段提到“Whilewaitingforthewatertoboil,hewenttohisroomtoplayonhisphone.Heforgotaboutthecookingcompletely.”，直接表明在等水烧开时，他去房间玩手机。【9题详解】第三段指出“heshouldturnoffthegasandcoverthepanwithalid”及第四段提到“hefoundalargelid.Carefully,hecoveredthepan.Soon,thefirewentout”，结合生活常识，灭火时盖住锅的物品是锅盖。【10题详解】第四段指出“Tomactedquickly.Heturnedoffthegasandfoundalargelid.Carefully,hecoveredthepan.Soon,thefirewentout.”，表明Tom关掉煤气，小心地盖住锅。【11题详解】第五段父亲的话指出“neverleavethekitchenwhenyou’recooking.Safetyalwayscomesfirst”及第六段Tom的感悟提到“Now,heisalwayscarefulwhenhecooks.Hewantstosharehisstorywithotherteenagers:‘Cookingisfun,butwemustbecareful.Asmallmistakecancauseabigfire.Alwaysstaysafe!’”，Tom从这次经历中能够学到做饭时务必小心，不擅自离开厨房。DOnefamily,manyarguments(争论)Sometimes,familiescanbehard.Argumentshappen.Peoplegetupset.Sometimestheystoptalking.Ourfamilyhashadlotsofupsanddowns.I’dsaywe’reprobablyoneofthemoreargumentative(好争吵的)familiesthere.Ihaveanolderbrotherandanoldersister.I’mtheyoungestoneofthefamily.Wegrewupinquiteasmallhouseandoftendidn’thavelotsofmoney.Mymumanddadargued,prettymuchallthetime,overjustaboutanything.Mybrotherandsisterargued.AndIusedtoarguetoo.ButasIgotolder,Ialwayschosetobethemediator,thepersonwhotriestolookatbothsidesoftheargumentandtriestobringthearguingpartiestogethertomakepeace.“Dad,youshouldn’thavesaidthattoMum,butMum,trytoseeitthisway.”“Comeonguys,weallloveeachother.It’sjustbeenabadday,”I’dsaytotryandcalmthingsdown.Ilearnedmuchgrowingupinanargumentativefamily.Patience,understanding,andtheknowledge(知识)thatsometimesthingsjustdon’tgoyourway.Weallmakemistakes.Weallsaythingswewishwehadn’t.Thekeyistotryandunderstand.Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoesandstaycalm.Ofcourse,sometimes,argumentsdoneedtohappen.Ifsomethingiswrong,itneedstobeaddressed(设法解决)andsometimes,wegetangryaboutit.Butaslongaswecanreflect(反思)andlookatthingswithanattitude(态度)ofcareandresponsibility(责任),wecanweatherthestormandhelpeachotherout.12.Whatdoweknowaboutthewriter’sfamily?A.Thewriteristheyoungestinthefamily.B.Hisparentsgetalongwellwitheachother.C.Thewriterneverjoinedanyfamilyarguments.13.Whatdoesamediatordo?A.Startanargument.B.Helponesidefighttheother.C.Balance(平衡)bothsides.14.Whatlessondidthewriterlearnfromhisfamily?A.Knowledgeisofnouseinanargument.B.Afamilyshouldunderstandandcareforeachother.C.Arguingisalwaysbadandshouldneverhappen.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase(划线的短语)“weatherthestorm”mean?A.todealwithadifficultsituationsuccessfully.B.tostayinsideduringastorm.C.totellexactlywhattheweatherwillbelike.【正确答案】12.A13.C14.B15.A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者在好争吵的家庭中成长，学会做调解者，并从中领悟到家庭需要理解与关爱的道理。【12题详解】第二段明确提到“I’mtheyoungestoneofthefamily”，作者是家中最小的孩子。【13题详解】第二段对“mediator”的解释是“lookatbothsidesoftheargumentandtrytobringthearguingpartiestogethertomakepeace”，即平衡双方、促成和解。【14题详解】第三段提到“Patience,understanding...Putyourselfintheotherperson’sshoes...lookatthingswithanattitudeofcareandresponsibility”，作者学到的是家庭需要理解与关爱。【15题详解】第三段“weatherthestorm”前提到“argumentsdoneedtohappen...aslongaswecanreflectandlookatthingswithcareandresponsibility”，文中将家庭矛盾、困境比作风暴，即划线短语“weatherthestorm”的语境含义是成功应对困难处境。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有一项为多余选项。Areyouafraidofexams?Doyouusuallyfeelnervouswhenyouaretakingexams?Whatcanhelpyoucalmdown(平静)beforeabigexam?____16____Getagoodnight’ssleep.Itcanbehelpfultogetafullnightofsleepbeforeabigexam.____17____Andalsoyouwillbeinabettermood(情绪).Infact,you’dbettergotobedontimethenightbeforetheexam.Eatahealthybreakfast.Foodisfuel(燃料)foryourbody,soeatahealthybreakfastonthemorningoftheexam.____18____Don’teattoomuchsugar,either.____19____Youcanthinkofsomethingthatmakesyoucalm,relaxedandhappy.____20____Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorworried,closeyoureyes,takedeepbreaths(深呼吸)andtrytocalmdown.A.Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.B.Thinkofsomethingpeaceful(宁静的).C.Remembernottoeatjunkfood(垃圾食品).D.Itmaybeabeautifulgardenorthesea.E.You’llfeelbetterandthinkmoreclearly.F.Manypeoplegotoworkwithoutbreakfast.【正确答案】16.A17.E18.C19.B20.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了应对考试紧张的几种实用建议，帮助学生在考前平复心情、调整状态。【16题详解】前文提出了关于考前紧张的问题，下文开始介绍具体建议，A项“Herearesomeusefulsuggestions.”起到总起引出下文的作用，衔接自然。【17题详解】本段主题为“睡个好觉”，前文提到考前睡足的好处，E项“You’llfeelbetterandthinkmoreclearly.”承接睡眠带来的积极影响，与后文“Andalsoyouwillbeinabettermood.”并列，逻辑连贯。【18题详解】本段主题为“吃健康早餐”，前文提到要吃健康早餐，后文提到不要吃太多糖，C项“Remembernottoeatjunkfood.”补充了健康饮食的禁忌，符合段落主题。【19题详解】此处为段落小标题，后文内容围绕“想让自己平静、放松的事物”展开，B项“Thinkofsomethingpeaceful.”概括了段落核心，引出下文。【20题详解】前文提到“可以想一些让你平静、放松、开心的事情”，D项“Itmaybeabeautifulgardenorthesea.”举例说明了这类事物，承接前文，具体形象。第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Youdon’tunderstandme!”Ishouted.ThenIranoutofthedoorandgotonabus.Ididn’tknow____21____itwasgoing.Ijustwantedtogetawayfrommyhomeas____22____asIcould.Icouldn’tbelievewhathadjusthappenedtome.Mymother,thepersonIbelievedin,hadjustreadallofmy____23____frommyclosefriends!Itshouldn’thavehappenedtome.Shereadmylettersandtoldmenottowriteto____24____anymore!Laterthatday,Iwenttomyclose____25____house.Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater,thephonerang.“It’syourmother,”shespoketomeinalowvoice.“TellherthatI’mnothere!”Ireplied.However,mymotherheardit.“Tellhernottoleave!I’llberightthere!”Thenshehungupthephone____26____saying“Goodbye”.Infact,IshouldsaythatIwasalittleworried.Icouldn’timaginewhatwouldhappen.Buttomy____27____,whenmymotherarrived,“sorry”wasthefirstwordshe____28____tome.Her____29____toldmethatshehadbeencryingandhervoicetoldmethatshewasreallytired.“Willyouforgive(原谅)me?”sheaskedatlast.Ididn’tknowwhattosay.Ijust____30____herandgaveherabighug(拥抱).21.A.what B.where C.why22.A.happily B.slowly C.quickly23.A.letters B.books C.magazines24.A.him B.them C.you25.A.classmate’s B.worker’s C.friend’s26.A.during B.without C.towards27.A.surprise B.mind C.body28.A.said B.told C.asked29.A.ears B.eyes C.hands30.A.gavein B.ranto C.wenton【正确答案】21.B22.C23.A24.B25.C26.B27.A28.A29.B30.B【导语】本文讲述了“我”因母亲看了自己写给朋友的信而生气离家出走，之后母亲找到“我”并道歉，“最终“我”原谅了母亲的故事。【21题详解】句意：我不知道它要去哪里。上文提到“我”跑出家门上了公交车，此处表示不知道公交车要去哪里，where“哪里”符合语境。what“什么”、why“为什么”均不符合此处询问地点的语境。【22题详解】句意：我只想尽快离开我的家。上文“我”大喊“你不理解我”然后跑出家门，说明“我”想快速离开家，quickly“快速地”符合。happily“开心地”、slowly“慢慢地”与“我”当时生气想离开家的状态不符。【23题详解】句意：我的母亲，我信任的人，刚刚读了我所有来自亲密朋友的信！下文提到“Shereadmyletters”，所以这里说的是母亲读了“我”所有来自亲密朋友的信，letters“信”符合。books“书”、magazines“杂志”与下文提到的“letters”不对应。【24题详解】句意：她读了我的信，告诉我不要再给他们写信了！此处指代前面提到的“myclosefriends”，是复数，用them“他们”指代。him“他”、you“你”均不符合语境。【25题详解】句意：那天晚些时候，我去了我亲密朋友的家里。下文提到“Aftermyfriendgavemeacupofwater”，说明“我”去了朋友的家里，friend’s“朋友的”符合。classmate’s“同学的”、worker’s“工人的”与下文提到的“friend”不对应。【26题详解】句意：然后她没有说“再见”就挂断了电话。根据语境，母亲很着急，所以没有说“再见”就挂断了电话，without“没有”符合。during“在……期间”、towards“朝向”均不符合语境。【27题详解】句意：但是令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到达时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。母亲之前的行为让“我”生气，现在却说“对不起”，这让“我”感到惊讶，toone’ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”，surprise“惊讶”符合。mind“头脑”、body“身体”均不符合此处语境。【28题详解】句意：但是令我惊讶的是，当我母亲到达时，“对不起”是她对我说的第一句话。“对不起”是母亲说的话，said“说”符合。told“告诉”，asked“问”，均不符合此处语境。【29题详解】句意：她的眼睛告诉我她一直在哭，她的声音告诉我她真的很累。根据“shehadbeencrying”可知是眼睛能看出哭过，eyes“眼睛”符合。ears“耳朵”、hands“手”均不能直接体现哭过。【30题详解】句意：我只是跑向她，给了她一个的拥抱。根据“gaveherabighug”可知“我”是跑向母亲然后拥抱她，ranto“跑向”符合。gavein“屈服”、wenton“继续”均不符合语境。第二节（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文并填空，然后将答案写到答题卡的相应位置（如有提示词，则填入提示词的正确形式；如无提示词，则填入1个适当的单词）。KellyisfromAmerica.Sheisastudentinamiddleschool.Yesterdayshe____31____(get)uplate.Shelookedatthephone.Herexamwasstartinginten____32____(minute)!Suddenly,somethinghitherhard____33____threwhertotheground.“Areyouallright?”thedrivercriedout.Hisfacewas____34____(colour)withfear.ButKellydidn’tsayanything.Shewassuffering____35____shockandherarmwasbleeding.“Don’tworry.Iknowfirstaid!I’llcallforhelptoo!”thedriversaid.Atthehospital,thedriver____36____(tell)thedoctorwhathappenedjustnow.ThedoctorcheckedKelly’sarm____37____(careful).Heaskedhertoget____38____X-ray.Itshowedthatherrightarmwasbroken.“You’reluckythatyourinjurywasn’tworse,”saidthedoctor.“You’reright,”Kellysaid.“I’llavoid____39____(look)atmyphonewhilecrossingtheroadnexttime.I’lltakebettercareof____40____(my)fromnowon.”Itwasadayshewouldneverforget.【正确答案】31.got32.minutes33.and34.colourless##coloured35.from36.told37.carefully38.an39.looking40.myself【导语】本文主要讲述了Kelly在上学的路上遭遇了车祸，并幸运地得到帮助的故事。【31题详解】句意：昨天她起床晚了。根据“Yesterday”可知，本句为一般过去时，动词要用过去式got。【32题详解】句意：她的考试十分钟后开始！数词ten后接复数形式minutes。intenminutes“十分钟后”。【33题详解】句意：有什么东西狠狠地砸在她身上，把她推到了地上。句中hit和threw是两个并列的谓语动词，用并列连词and连接。【34题详解】句意：他吓得脸苍白/变色。此处表示“脸因害怕而苍白/变色，用colourless/coloured作表语。【35题详解】句意：她休克了，胳膊在流血。sufferfrom“遭受……”是固定搭配。【36题详解】句意：在医院，司机告诉医生刚才发生了什么事。本文讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时，动词用过去式told。【37题详解】句意：医生仔细地检查了Kelly的胳膊。此空需填careful的副词形式carefully“仔细地”，作状语，修饰动词checked。【38题详解】句意：他让她拍X光片。

此处表示泛指，需用不定冠词，X-ray以元音音素开头，用an。【39题详解】句意：下次过马路时，我会避免看手机。avoiddoingsth“避免做某事”是固定搭配。此空需填look的动名词形式looking，作宾语。【40题详解】句意：从现在起，我会更好地照顾自己。takebettercareofoneself“更好地照顾自己”。此处需要用my的反身代词myself“我自己”，作宾语，表示更好地照顾自己。第四部分写作（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题，并将答案写到答题卡的相应位置。TherewasalittleboynamedBill.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.Thevillagebuiltwallstokeeptheseawaterfromthedoorsofthehouses.Butoneday,Billwaswalkingalongtheseawallwhenitbegantorain.Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Billshoutedforhelpbutnoanswercame.Herealizedheshoulddosomethingelseasquicklyaspossible.Hestartedtorushtowardshisvillage.Atthesametime,therainbecameheavierandheavier.Itwasgettingdark,butBillrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.Manytimeshethoughtaboutgivingup,buthefoughton.Herememberedhisfather’swords,“Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewallstokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.”Finally,whentheboy’sfathersawhim,Billhadbeenblackandblueallover.Theboytoldthevillagerswhathadhappenedtotheseawall.Theyrepaired(修理)itintime.“Yousavedthevillage,”theypraisedBill.Allthevillagerscalledhim“BilltheGuard”fromthenon.41.WheredidBilllive?___________________________________________________________42.WhatdidBilldofirstafterhesawaholeinthewall?___________________________________________________________43.HowdidBillfeelwhenherushedonandon?___________________________________________________________44.DidBillknowabouttheimportanceoftheseawalls?___________________________________________________________45.WhydidthevillagerscallBill“BilltheGuard”?___________________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.42.Heshoutedforhelp.43.Hefeltcoldandhungry.44.Yes,hedid./Yes.45.Becausehesavedthevillage.【导语】本文主要讲述了男孩Bill发现海边堤坝的漏洞后，不顾风雨与疲惫赶回村庄报信，最终拯救了整个村庄的故事。【41题详解】第一段明确提到“Helivedinavillageclosetothesea.”，直接表明比尔住在一个靠近大海的村庄，所以答案为原文直接信息。【42题详解】第二段指出“Allofasudden,hesawaholeinthewall,fromwhichtheseawaterwasrunning.Billshoutedforhelpbutnoanswercame.”，说明比尔看到墙上的洞后首先做的是呼救，这是原文中的具体行为，直接提取即可。【43题详解】第三段提到“Itwasgettingdark,butBillrushedonandon.Hefeltcoldandhungry.”，清晰说明了比尔不断奔跑时的感受是又冷又饿，答案为原文直接信息。【44题详解】第三段提到“Herememberedhisfather’swords,‘Lotsofstrongmenworkedhardtobuildthewallstokeepthevillagesafe.Theseawallsarereallyimportant.’”，从比尔记得父亲关于海堤重要性的话，可以推断出比尔知道海堤的重要性，所以答案为肯定回答。【45题详解】最后一段提到“Theyrepaired(修理)itintime.‘Yousavedthevillage,’theypraisedBill.Allthevillagerscalledhim‘BilltheGuard’fromthenon.”，说