四川德阳市中江县2026年九年级“二诊”考试英语试题 含答案

/2026年九年级“二诊”考试英语试卷说明：1．本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。全卷共6页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2．本试卷满分120分。答题时间为100分钟。第Ⅰ卷读（共三节，满分70分）第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，计30分）通读下面两篇短文，理解其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。AChenWenhaoisa30-year-oldChineseskeletonathlete(钢架雪车运动员)whorealizedhisten-yeardreamatthe2026MilanCortinaWinterOlympics.In2015,heplannedto____1____sportsandgotocollege,butinsteadhejoinedChina’snewskeletonteam.Atfirst,hewasveryafraid____2____thesportwasveryfastanddangerous.Hewasonlyabackup(后备)playerfortheBeijing2022WinterOlympicsanddidnotgettocompete.Healmostgaveup,butkeptpracticinghardfor____3____.Afteryearsofhardwork,hefinallytookpartinthe2026MilanOlympicsandfinishedinfourthplace—justalittle____4____thanthethird-placeathlete.Aftertherace,heshoutedtolethisfeelingsout.Chensaidhisyearsofhardworkwerenotwasted.Hisstorytellsusthatifwekeep____5____,wecanmakeourdreamscometrue.1.A.pickup B.lookup C.giveup D.putup2.A.because B.and C.so D.but3.A.hours B.days C.months D.years4.A.faster B.slower C.higher D.shorter5.A.trading B.smiling C.trying D.shouting【正确答案】1.C2.A3.D4.B5.C【导语】本文讲述了中国钢架雪车运动员陈文浩的励志故事。他坚持十年的梦想，在2026年米兰冬奥会上取得了第四名的优异成绩，虽然与奖牌失之交臂，但他的故事告诉我们，只要坚持不懈地努力，就能实现梦想。【1题详解】句意：2015年，他计划放弃体育运动去上大学，但他反而加入了中国新成立的钢架雪车队。根据空格后的“gotocollege”以及转折词“butinsteadhejoined...”可知，他原计划是结束体育生涯。giveup符合语境。pickup捡起，lookup查阅，putup张贴，均不符合句意。【2题详解】句意：起初，他非常害怕，因为这项运动速度非常快而且危险。空格前“hewasveryafraid”是结果，空格后“thesportwasveryfastanddangerous”是原因。because引导原因状语从句，符合逻辑。其他选项均不符合此处的因果关系。【3题详解】句意：他几乎要放弃了，但又坚持刻苦训练了好几年。根据上文提到他从2015年开始训练，到2022年北京冬奥会，再到2026年米兰冬奥会，时间跨度长达十余年。因此，他是在2022年冬奥会失利后，又坚持训练了“好几年”，years符合语境。【4题详解】句意：经过多年努力，他终于参加了2026年米兰冬奥会，并获得了第四名——仅比第三名的运动员慢了一点点。根据句意在竞速比赛中，名次越靠后，用时越长，速度越慢。他获得第四名，说明他的速度比获得第三名的选手要“慢”一些。slower符合语境。faster，higher，shorter不用于描述竞速比赛的速度或时间。【5题详解】句意：他的故事告诉我们，如果我们不断尝试，我们就能让梦想成真。文章主旨是陈文浩坚持不懈最终实现梦想的故事。trying符合题意。trading贸易，smiling微笑，shouting叫喊，均不符合文章主旨。BIdon’thavemanynicememoriesasachild.Myfatherneverhuggedmeorsaid“Iloveyou”tome.Withtime,Irealizedthatmyfatherwas____6____andseriousbecausehisparentstreatedhiminthesameway.Hedidn’tknowhowtoshowhislove.Iusedto____7____him,butwhenhebecameseriouslyill,myfeelingschanged.Ifeltsorryandhelpless.Onedayheneededtoshave(剃须),____8____hewassoweakthathecouldhardlymove.IfeltthatIhadtodothatforhim.Atthebeginning,herefusedbecausehewasveryproud,buthe____9____intheend.Wewerebothquietwhileshaving.The____10____startedtobeunpleasant,soIaskedhim,“HowamIdoingit,Dad?”Hereplied____11____,“You’redoingitperfectly.”“AmIgoodenoughtoopenabarbershop(理发店)?”Ilaughedandasked.Hisanswermademereally____12____.“Ofcourse.Youcandoeverythinginyourlife,becauseyoualwaysputloveinwhateveryoudoand____13____giveup.”Thatwasthefirstandthelasttimehespokehighlyofme.Itwaslikehewastrying,attheendofhislife,tocorrecthis____14____.Hiswordsstayeddeepinmyheart.Mydaddiednotlongafterhisillness.Thislastmomentwithhimwasa____15____lessontome—weshouldalllearntoforgive(谅解)andletgoofthepast.6.A.strict B.wise C.kind D.humorous7.A.thank B.hate C.respect D.praise8.A.so B.if C.but D.and9.A.laughed B.accepted C.guessed D.stopped10.A.light B.noise C.sound D.silence11.A.sadly B.slowly C.safely D.wrongly12.A.afraid B.tired C.bored D.surprised13.A.always B.usually C.sometimes D.never14.A.answers B.mistakes C.subjects D.tasks15.A.valuable B.meaningless C.terrible D.difficult【正确答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.D11.B12.D13.D14.B15.A【导语】本文讲述了作者与父亲之间从疏远到理解的情感转变。作者通过为病重的父亲剃须，得到了父亲的首次赞扬，并从中领悟到宽恕与放下过去的重要性。【6题详解】句意：随着时间的流逝，我意识到我的父亲是严肃的，因为他的父母也以同样的方式对待他。根据上文“Myfatherneverhuggedmeorsaid‘Iloveyou’tome.”以及空格后的“andserious”可知，父亲的性格是严厉的。【7题详解】句意：我过去常常恨他，但当他病重时，我的感觉改变了。根据上文父亲从不表达爱意，以及下文“butwhenhebecameseriouslyill,myfeelingschanged.Ifeltsorryandhelpless.”可知，作者过去对父亲的感情是负面的。【8题详解】句意：一天他需要剃须，但他太虚弱了，几乎动不了。空格前说“heneededtoshave”，空格后说“hewassoweakthathecouldhardlymove”，前后两句是转折关系。【9题详解】句意：起初，他拒绝了，因为他很骄傲，但最后他接受了。根据“Atthebeginning,herefused”和“but...intheend”可知，空格处应填入与“refused”意思相反的词。【10题详解】句意：沉默开始变得令人不快，所以我问他：“爸爸，我剃得怎么样？”根据上文“Wewerebothquietwhileshaving.”可知，当时的情景是沉默的。【11题详解】句意：他慢慢地回答：“你做得很完美。”根据上下文，父亲病重且两人之间长时间沉默，父亲的回答应该是缓慢而费力的。【12题详解】句意：他的回答让我非常惊讶。根据上文“Thatwasthefirstandthelasttimehespokehighlyofme.”可知，父亲的赞扬是出乎意料的。【13题详解】句意：“当然。你生活中的每件事都能做好，因为你总是把爱投入到你做的任何事中，并且从不放弃。”根据“youalwaysputloveinwhateveryoudo”可知，这是一种积极、坚持不懈的态度。说明从不放弃。never从不，符合句意。【14题详解】句意：就好像他试图在他生命的尽头，纠正他的错误。根据上文父亲过去对作者的冷漠和此时的赞扬，以及下文“weshouldalllearntoforgiveandletgoofthepast”可知，父亲是在弥补过去的过错。【15题详解】句意：与他在一起的最后时刻对我来说是宝贵的一课——我们都应该学会宽恕和放下过去。根据下文“weshouldalllearntoforgiveandletgoofthepast”可知，这是一次有深刻意义的、有价值的经历。第二节阅读下面四段短文，并根据短文内容选择最佳答案。（30分）AStayingSafeinaLightningStormLightningcanbedangerous.Herearesometipstostaysafe.Outdoors1.Checktheweatherreportforthunderstorms(雷暴).2.Findastrongbuildingorstayinacarwithahardroof(车顶).3.Donotstandundertreesthatarealoneinthemiddleofafield.4.Donotstandundertalltreeswhenthereareshortertreescloseby.5.Donotstandnearthingsthataremadeofmetal.6.Donotswiminariveroraswimmingpool.Indoors1.Closeallthewindowsanddoors.2.Donottakeabathorshower.Stayawayfromwater.3.Turnoffelectricalappliances(电器),includingcomputersandTVs.TheLightningCrouch(闪电躲避蹲姿)Ifyoufeelyourskintingles(皮肤刺痛)oryourhairstandsup,thiscouldmeanyouareabouttobehitbylightning.Getintothe“LightningCrouch”.Crouchdownlow.Putyourhandsonyourkneesandkeepyourheaddown.Trytobeassmallasyoucan,withverylittletouchingtheground.DONOTLIEONTHEGROUND!16.Whatcanhelpusstaysafeoutdoorsduringalightningstorm?A.Averytalltreeinthefield. B.Astrongbuildingoracar.C.Somethingsmadeofmetal. D.Ariveroraswimmingpool.17.Whatshouldwedoindoorsduringalightningstorm?A.Openallthewindowsanddoors. B.Takeawarmshowerquickly.C.Turnoffelectricalappliances. D.Standnearthewaterpools.18.Whatmayshowyouwillbehitbylightningsoon?A.Yourfeetfeelverycold. B.Youreyesbecomedark.C.Yourhandsstarttoshake. D.Yourskintinglesorhairstandsup.【正确答案】16.B17.C18.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在雷暴天气中保障人身安全的方法。【16题详解】第一个小标题下第2点“Findastrongbuildingorstayinacarwithahardroof(车顶)”直接表明，找到一个坚固的建筑物，或者待在带有硬顶车顶的汽车里可以帮助我们在雷暴天气中在户外保持安全。选项B与之对应。【17题详解】第二个小标题下第3点“Turnoffelectricalappliances(电器),includingcomputersandTVs.”直接表明，在雷暴天气中，当我们在室内时，应该关闭电器。选项C与之对应。【18题详解】第三个小标题下“Ifyoufeelyourskintingles(皮肤刺痛)or...tobehitbylightning.”直接表明，如果你感到皮肤刺痛或头发竖起来，这可能意味着你即将被闪电击中。选项D与之对应。BWhenisbedtime?Ifyoudon’thaveaphoneorawatch,don’tworry.Everylivingthinghasabuilt-inclockthatfollowsthesun.Foralongtime,peoplethoughtdaylighttoldanimalswhentoriseorrest.Whenit’slight,rise.Whenit’sdark,rest.Butin1729,aFrenchscientisttestedthiswithamimosa(含羞草)plant.Theplant’sleavesfoldedupatnight,butwhenheputitinadarkcupboard,theleavesstillfoldedandunfoldedasusual.Herealizedthatlivingthingshaveatinyclockinsidethemthatmeasuresdayandnight.Thisclockiscalledthedailycycle(日循环).Dailycyclestellourbodieswhentosleep,eat,andgrow.Theyevenhelpanimalsknowwhentomoveorrestfortheseason.Theseclockshelplivingthingsfollowthesun’slight.Humanshaveaspeciallightsensor(传感器)atthebackoftheeyes.Thesehelpsendamessagewhenit’sbrightorgettingdark.Thedailycirclethensends“wakeup”or“sleep”signals(信号).Thissensorhelpsreset(重置)ourbody’sclock.That’swhywhenyoutraveltodifferentplaces,youfeeltiredatfirst.Yourbody’sclockdoesn’tmatchthelocaltime,butsoon,sunlightanddarknesshelpresetit.So,don’tworryaboutmissingyourwatch—yourinner(内部的)clockrunsonsuntime.19.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“built-inclock”probablymean?A.Aclockyoumakebyyourself. B.Aclockyoubuyfromashop.C.Aclockthatrunswithsunlight. D.Aclockinsidelivingthings’bodies.20.Whathappenedtothemimosainthedarkcupboard?A.Itsleavesturnedyellowquickly. B.Itsleavesstoppedmovingcompletely.C.Itsleavesonlyfoldedbutneverunfolded. D.Itsleavesstillopenedandclosedasusual.21.Whereisthespeciallightsensorinhumans?A.Atthebackoftheeyes. B.Insidethebraincenter.C.Atthebackoftheears. D.Intheheartandblood.22.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Sunlighttellsanimalswhentogetupandsleep.B.Peoplefeeltiredwhentheytraveltonewplaces.C.Alllivingthingshaveaclockinsidetheirbodies.D.Plantscanopenandclosetheirleaveseveryday.【正确答案】19.D20.D21.A22.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了所有生物体内都存在“内置时钟”（日循环），它能调节生物的作息，也解释了人类体内的感光传感器如何重置生物钟。【19题详解】根据第二段“Herealizedthatlivingthingshaveatinyclockinsidethemthatmeasuresdayandnight.”可知，“built-inclock”指的是生物体内的时钟。【20题详解】根据第二段“whenheputitinadarkcupboard,theleavesstillfoldedandunfoldedasusual.”可知，即使在黑暗中，含羞草的叶子仍像往常一样开合。【21题详解】根据第四段“Humanshaveaspeciallightsensoratthebackoftheeyes.”可知，人类的感光传感器在眼睛后部。【22题详解】全文围绕“Everylivingthinghasa

built-inclock

thatfollowsthesun.”展开，通过含羞草实验和人类生物钟的例子，说明这一机制如何调节生物的作息。CTheMinistryofEducation(教育部)hasputforwardtheimportantideathathealthcomesfirst,remindingusthatgoodhealthisthebase(基础)ofstudents’all-rounddevelopment.Withoutahealthybodyandmind,wecanneitherstudywellnorgrowuphappily.Therefore,asstudents,itisourdutytotakeactionanddoourparttostayhealthy.Therearemanypracticalthingswestudentscandotokeephealthy.Firstofall,weshoulddevelopgoodeatinghabits.Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruitseveryday,whicharefullofvitamins(维他命).We’dbetterdrinkenoughwater,andstayawayfromjunkfood,whichisbadforourbodies.Second,wemusttakeenoughphysicalexerciseeveryday.WecanactivelytakepartinPEclassesatschool,runfor20minuteseverymorningbeforeclass,orplayballgameswithourclassmatesafterschool.Doingexercisenotonlymakesourbodiesstrong,butalsohelpsstopmyopia(近视)andrelaxourmindsafterlonghoursofstudy.Finally,weshouldpayattentiontobothourphysicalandmentalhealth.Weneedtogotobedearlyandgetupearly,neverstayinguplatetofinishhomeworkorplaywithphones.Whenwefeelstressedfromstudy,wecantalktoourteachersorclassmates,listentolightmusicordosomesportstoletgoofpressure.Keepingapositiveattitude(积极的态度)isalsoveryimportantforourmentalhealth.Inshort,keepinghealthyisnotdifficultforusstudents.Bydoingthesesimplethings,wecankeepourbodiesstrongandourmindspositive,andgrowuphealthilyandhappily.23.Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebaseofstudents’all-rounddevelopment?A.Goodgrades. B.Goodhealth. C.Muchmoney. D.Muchfreetime.24.Whichofthefollowingisnotagoodeatinghabit?A.Takinginvitamins. B.Drinkingenoughwater.C.Eatinglotsofjunkfood. D.Eatingvegetablesandfruits.25.WhatcanexercisehelpusdoaccordingtoParagraph3?A.Itmakesusfat. B.Ithelpsstopmyopia.C.Itmakesusstudyworse. D.Itmakesusfeelmoretired.26.Whatshouldwedowhenwefeelstressed?A.Playwithphonesallnight. B.Stayaloneandsaynothing.C.Talktoteachersorclassmates. D.Finishhomeworkquicklywithoutrest.【正确答案】23.B24.C25.B26.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，围绕“健康第一”的理念，介绍了学生保持身心健康的具体方法。【23题详解】第一段“...goodhealthisthebase(基础)ofstudents’all-rounddevelopment.”说明健康是学生全面发展的基础。【24题详解】第二段“We’dbetterdrinkenoughwater,andstayawayfromjunkfood,whichisbadforourbodies.”说明吃很多垃圾食品不是健康的饮食习惯。【25题详解】第三段“Doingexercisenotonlymakesourbodiesstrong,butalsohelpsstopmyopia(近视)andrelaxourmindsafterlonghoursofstudy.”说明锻炼有助于预防近视。【26题详解】倒数第二段“Whenwefeelstressedfromstudy,wecantalktoourteachersorclassmates,listentolightmusicordosomesportstoletgoofpressure”说明感到压力时，可以和老师同学交流。DTheWenxiuroseisanewkindofChineserose.ItisnamedafterHuangWenxiu,averykindyounggirlwhospentallhertimehelpingpoorpeopleinthecountryside.Thisroseisveryspecialbecauseitcarriespeople’sdeeploveandgoodmemoriesforher.TheWenxiurosehassoftandbrightyellowpetals(花瓣),anditlooksverybeautifulandwarm.Ithasastraightandstrongstem(茎),andthereareveryfewthorns(刺)onit.Thiskindofroseiseasytogrow,anditcanlivewellinmanydifferentplaces,whetheritiswarmoralittlecool.In2025,agroupofscientistsinYunnanworkedhardtogrowthisnewtypeofrose.Aftertheymadeit,theyaskedpeoplealloverthecountrytogiveitaname.Manypeoplesaidthename“Wenxiu”,andfinally,“Wenxiurose”becameitsofficialname.HuangWenxiuwasakindandhard-workinggirl.ShewasborninBaise,Guangxi,andshegrewupinthecountryside.AfterfinishingcollegeinBeijing,shegaveupagoodjobinthebigcityandchosetogobacktoherhometown.Shewantedtohelpthepoorvillagersliveabetterlifeandgetoutofpoverty(贫穷).Sheworkeddayandnight,talkedwiththevillagers,andtriedherbesttosolvetheirproblems.Sadly,shediedinasuddenfloodin2019whenshewasonly30yearsold.AllChinesepeoplerememberherandherkindspirit.Now,theWenxiuroseisstillanewkind.Itwillsoonbesenttotheplacewheresheworkedhardandgaveheryouth.Scientistshavetesteditcarefullyandmadesureitcangrowwellthere.Peoplehopethatthisrosecantakeroot(生根)andbloom(开放)inthatplace,carryingHuangWenxiu’skindspirit.27.WhyistheWenxiurosespecialaccordingtoParagraph1?A.Itneedsverycoolweather. B.Itwasmadebyscientists.C.Itlooksbeautifulandwarm. D.Itcarriespeople’sloveforagirl.28.WhichwordcanbestdescribeHuangWenxiu?A.Interesting. B.Friendly. C.Rich. D.Humorous.29.Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.TheWenxiuroseisdifficulttogrow.B.HuangWenxiuhelpedthescientistsgrowroses.C.HuangWenxiudidn’tfindajobinthecityatlast.D.HuangWenxiudiedatanearlyageforhelpingpeople.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.ANewRosefromYunnan B.HuangWenxiu’sLifeStoryC.AFlowerNamedAfteraKindGirl D.HowtoGrowtheWenxiuRose【正确答案】27.D28.B29.D30.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要通过文秀玫瑰，纪念黄文秀的奉献精神，表达人们对她的怀念与敬意，并希望她的精神被传承下去。【27题详解】第一段“Thisroseisveryspecialbecauseitcarriespeople’sdeeploveandgoodmemoriesforher.”中because引导的原因状语从句表达了这种玫瑰的特殊之处——承载着人们对黄文秀的深深热爱和美好记忆。选项D与之对应。【28题详解】第三段“HuangWenxiuwasakindandhard-workinggirl.

”中kind与friendly同义替换。选项B与之对应。【29题详解】第三段“Sadly,shediedinasuddenfloodin2019whenshewasonly30yearsold.

”表明，黄文秀在2019年的一场突如其来的洪水中遇难，当时年仅30岁。选项D与之对应。【30题详解】第一段“TheWenxiuroseisanewkindofChinese...helpingpoorpeopleinthecountryside.”表明了本文的主旨，第二段介绍了这种玫瑰的外观特点和命名经过等，第三段讲述了黄文秀的生平事迹，第四段说明“被命名之花”的最终去向和意义。结合全文可知，选项C与之对应。第三节短文填空，阅读下面短文，从所给A-F选项中选出正确的答案填空，使短文内容完整通顺，有一项是多余的。（每小题2分，共10分）Whatwillyoudoifyourclassmateisingreatdangeronyourwaytoanimportantexam?Itisareallyhardchoiceforeverystudent,becausetheexamisveryimportantfortheirstudy.____31____InMay2025,astudentwashurryingtohisimportantfinalexam.Suddenly,hisclassmatehadaseriousheartproblemandfelldownonthecoldground.____32____HequicklyusedtheCPRskillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmate.Luckily,akinddriverpassedbyandsawwhathappened.____33____Together,theysentthesickclassmatetothenearesthospitalinonlysevenminutes.Finally,theclassmatewasoutofdanger,butthestudentwastoolateandmissedhisimportantexam.Thestoryspreadonlinequicklyandtouchedmanypeople’shearts.Manypeopleandteacherscalledhimaheroandspokehighlyofhisbravery.Theeducationdepartmentalsopraisedhiscourageanddecidedtolethimtakeamake-upexam(补考)later.____34____Whenhewasaskedabouttheexaminaninterview,hesaidslowlybutfirmly,“Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot.”____35____Examscantestourknowledgeandstudy,butthestudent’schoicetestedhisgoodcharacter.Hepassedthisimportant“lifeexam”withaperfectscore,andsetagoodexampleforallteenagers.A.HestoppedhiscarandhelpedthemB.ThestudentdidnotregrethischoiceatallC.Thisstorytellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.D.Thestudentdidnotthinktoomuchabouthisexam.E.It’snotagoodideatohelpothersbeforeanimportantexam.F.Abraveteenagestudentgaveusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact.【正确答案】31.F32.D33.A34.B35.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述一个学生在去一场重要考试的路上遇到了一个突发疾病的人，他选择了放弃考试去救人的故事。【31题详解】根据开头“Whatwillyoudoifyourclassmateisingreatdangeronyourwaytoanimportantexam?”可知，接下来要引出故事，F选项“Abraveteenagestudentgaveusaperfectanswerwithhiskindact.”刚好引出下文案例，逻辑通顺。【32题详解】根据“HequicklyusedtheCPRskillshelearnedatschooltosavehisclassmate.”可知，他当时把救人放在了第一位，对于考试没有想太多。D选项“Thestudentdidnotthinktoomuchabouthisexam.”符合。【33题详解】根据“akinddriverpassedbyandsawwhathappened”以及“Together,theysentthesickclassmatetothenearesthospital”可知，一个司机停车帮助了他。A选项“Hestoppedhiscarandhelpedthem”符合。【34题详解】根据“hesaidslowlybutfirmly,Examscanberetaken,butlifecannot.”可知，这个学生没有后悔，所以选项B“Thestudentdidnotregrethischoiceatall”符合语境。【35题详解】最后一段开头，应该是全文总结，这个故事告诉了我们教育真正的意义，选项C“Thisstorytellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.Thisstorytellsusthetruemeaningofeducation.”符合语境。第一节单词拼写（共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据句意及首字母写出正确的英语单词（每空一词）。将答案写在答题卡指定位置。36.ZhangDanp________musictoP.E.Sheisamusiclover.【正确答案】prefers##refers【详解】句意：张丹比起体育更喜欢音乐。她是一个音乐爱好者。句中表示在音乐和体育之间进行比较，表达“更喜欢”的意思。preferAtoB为固定搭配，意为“比起B更喜欢A”。主语ZhangDan为第三人称单数，应用一般现在时，prefer的第三人称单数形式为prefers。37.Myclassmateisalwaysn________beforeimportantexams.【正确答案】nervous##ervous【详解】句意：我的同学在重大考试前总是很紧张。结合首字母n与后文“beforeimportantexams（重大考试前）”的语境，考试前常会感到紧张，此处填nervous，be动词后接形容词作表语。故填nervous。38.NextM________,we’llhaveaschooltripinNoodleVillage.【正确答案】Monday##onday【详解】句意：下个星期一，我们将在面条村进行一次学校旅行。根据首字母提示和句子结构可知，此处需要一个表示星期的名词来与“Next”构成时间状语。在英语中，“NextMonday”是表示“下个星期一”的常用短语，符合句意和语境。故填Monday。39.WangDongalwaystellsjokes.Wethinkheistrulyf________.【正确答案】funny##unny【详解】句意：WangDong总是讲笑话。我们认为他真的很有趣。根据“alwaystellsjokes”以及首字母可知，他很有趣；这里需要填形容词。故填funny。40.Safetycomesfirstinourlife.It’sd________toswimaloneintheriver.【正确答案】dangerous##angerous【详解】句意：安全在生活中第一位。独自下河游泳是很危险的。结合首字母d前文“安全第一”的语境，能推断独自下河游泳有危险；固定句型It’s+形容词+todosth.，故填形容词dangerous。41.InChina,it’si________touseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.【正确答案】(i)mpolite【详解】句意：在中国，使用你的筷子敲一个空碗是不礼貌的。it’s+形容词+todosth“做某事是……”，根据“touseyourchopstickstohitanemptybowl.”及首字母提示可知，用筷子敲碗是不礼貌的，impolite“不礼貌的”，形容词。故填(i)mpolite。42.Afterd________,Ialwaystakeawalkintheparkwithmyparents.【正确答案】dinner##inner【详解】句意：晚饭后，我总是和父母在公园散步。根据首字母提示和生活常识，晚饭后散步是常见的活动，“dinner”意为“晚餐”，符合语境；“afterdinner”是固定搭配，表示“晚饭后”。故填dinner。43.Don’tf________withyourclassmates.It’snotgoodforyourfriendship.【正确答案】fight##ight【详解】句意：不要和你的同学打架。这对你们的友谊没有好处。根据“It’snotgoodforyourfriendship.”和首字母提示可知，空格处首字母表示“打架”，空格前有助动词Don’t，空格处应填动词原形。应填fight。44.LiBinismoreo________thanme.Shemakesmanygoodfriendsatschool.【正确答案】outgoing##utgoing【详解】句意：李斌比我更外向。她在学校交了很多好朋友。根据“Shemakesmanygoodfriendsatschool.”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“外向的”，空格处首字母对应形容词outgoing。应填outgoing。45.ThomasEdisoni________manythingsandthesethingshavemadeourlifemoreconvenient.【正确答案】invented##nvented【详解】句意：托马斯・爱迪生发明了很多东西，这些东西让我们的生活更方便。根据首字母提示和常识，爱迪生是著名的发明家，他“发明”了许多东西，动词invent符合语境；且“发明”是过去发生的动作，要用一般过去时。故填invented。短文填空（10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据语境在空白处填入一个适当的词或用所给单词的提示，填写其正确形式，使短文意思完整、行文连贯。Infact,theSilkRoadwasn’tonlyaboutsilk.Whentraders____46____(travel),theybroughtwiththemmanydifferentkindsofthingslikespices(香料)____47____IndiaandpaperfromChina.Goodswerenottheonlythingsmovingalongthesepaths(道路).Theroadbecameawaytoexchange____48____(idea)too.Technologies,languagesandartformsspread____49____(smooth)alongthesepaths.ThismadetheSilkRoadabridgebetweendifferentculturesandsocieties.Thejourneywasn’tveryeasy.CrossingtheSilkRoadmeantfacing____50____(danger)deserts,roughmountainsandunfriendlylands.____51____thepromiseofrichesdrovepeopletokeep____52____(go).Theriseofmoderntransportation(交通)systemsmayhavemadetheSilkRoadlessimportant.But____53____(it)greatinfluenceliveson.AtatimewithnoInternet,theSilkRoadwaslike____54____worldcenter,proving(证明)thatwithcuriosity(好奇心)andhardwork,wecouldalwaysreach____55____(far)thanwethought.【正确答案】46.traveled##travelled47.from48.ideas49.smoothly50.dangerous51.But52.going53.its54.a55.farther##further【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了丝绸之路不只是丝绸贸易通道，不仅有各国商品互通，还促进了思想、技术、语言和艺术的交流。【46题详解】句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。when引导时间状语从句，根据主句谓语动词“brought”可知是过去式，因此要用travel的过去式形式。【47题详解】句意：当商人远行经商时，他们带来了许多不同种类的东西，例如印度的香料和来自中国的纸张。后文对应结构是“paperfromChina”，和前文“spices____India”对称。【48题详解】句意：这条路也成了思想交流的纽带。思想交流是泛指多个思想，“idea”是可数名词，因此用复数形式。【49题详解】句意：各类技术、语言和艺术形式都在古道上顺畅地传播开来。空格修饰动词“spread”，修饰动词需要用副词，smooth是形容词，应该转换为副词形式。【50题详解】句意：穿行丝绸之路，意味着要直面凶险的荒漠、崎岖的群山和荒僻险恶的地域。空格修饰名词“deserts”，修饰名词需要用形容词，danger是名词，应该转换为形容词形式。【51题详解】句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。前文说丝绸之路旅程艰难，要面对很多危险，后文说对财富的期许驱使人们前行，前后是转折逻辑，且空格在句首需要大写。【52题详解】句意：但对财富的向往，驱使人们一直前行。固定搭配keepdoingsth.表示“继续/坚持做某事”，因此go变为动名词形式。【53题详解】句意：可它的深远影响一直都在。空格修饰名词“greatinfluence”，需要用形容词性物主代词。【54题详解】句意：在没有互联网的年代，丝绸之路就如同一个世界交流中心。“center”是可数名词单数，此处泛指一个世界中心，“world”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词。【55题详解】句意：我们永远能抵达比想象中更远的远方。空格后有比较级标志词“than”，因此要用far的比较级形式。第三节书面表达。（共25分）56.假如你是李华，英语老师布置了一篇作文，主题是LoveLabour(劳动),GrowBetter.请根据以下要点，写一篇英语短文。1.在家里，我们要帮助父母做家务，比如扫地、洗碗等；2.在学校，我们要经常打扫教室，让教室保持干净；3.在社区，我们可以看护儿童，陪着他们玩游戏；4.我们还