辽宁沈阳市皇姑区2025~2026学年（下）初中毕业年级阶段性质量监测英语（一模） 含答案

/2025-2026学年（下）初中毕业年级阶段性质量监测英语（满分90分考试时间共90分钟）考生注意：所有试题必须在答题卡指定区域内作答，在本试卷上作答无效第一部分选择题（共50分）一、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；满分40分）第一节阅读下面语言材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACamelFactSheetCamelsaresocialanimals.Theywalkaroundthedesertslowlyinsearchoffoodandwater.Theyareusedbypeoplefortransport(运输工具)acrossthedesert.CamelFactsCamelscanrunatspeedsofupto40milesperhourforshortamountsoftime.Camelseatgrass,grains,seeds,twigsandevenplantswiththorns(刺).Theydonotstorewaterintheirhump(驼峰).Acamel’scoat(hair)reflects(反射)thedesertsunandkeepsthemcoolinveryhottemperatures.Itwillalsokeepthemwarmincoolertemperatures.Age:40-50yearsoldSize:Uptoaround2meterstall,measuringfromthetopoftheirhumptotheirfeet.Weight:300-1000kgCamelsandPeopleToday,nearlyalloftheworld’scamelsaredomestic(家养的)animals.TheyarefoundinNorthAfricaandSouthwestAsia,andhavebeenintroducedtoAustralia.Camelscanholdupto400kgbutusuallycarryloads(负载)around200kg.1.Fromthetext,weknowcamelsareanimalsthat________.A.livealone B.liveingroups C.onlysearchforfood D.storewaterinhumps2.Howmuchdoesacamelusuallyweigh?A.200kg. B.400kg. C.200-400kg. D.300-1000kg.3.Thecamelfactsseemtotellusthatacamel’scoatis________.A.thick B.useless C.special D.boring4.Wheredoesthetextmostprobablycomefrom?A.Astorybook. B.Aguidebook. C.Ahistorybook. D.Asciencemagazine.【正确答案】1.B2.D3.C4.D【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了关于骆驼的基本信息及其与人类生活的联系。【1题详解】根据表格第一栏中“social”可得骆驼是群居动物，B项符合；根据“insearchoffoodandwater”和表格第二栏“Theydonotstorewaterintheirhump”，可排除选项C和D。【2题详解】根据表格第二栏“Weight:300-1000kg”，选项D正确。【3题详解】关键词“camel’scoat”定位到“Acamel’scoatreflectsthedesertsunandkeepsthemcoolinveryhottemperatures.Itwillalsokeepthemwarmincoolertemperatures.”骆驼的毛发可以让他们在炎热中保持凉爽又能在寒冷时保持温暖，这说明其特别之处，“special”符合语境。【4题详解】从表格数据和精简的信息整理得知这是一篇关于骆驼的科普，D项科学杂志符合。BIwasashygirlwhenIwasinschool.Ioftenstayedquietduringclasses.Everytimeateacheraskedmeaquestion,myvoicewouldshakeandIwouldspeakaslittleaspossible.I’dthenshrink(缩)inmyseat,feelingsmallerandsmaller,andwaitquietlyuntiltheclasswasover.Thissituationcontinuedthroughmymiddleschoolyearsandintograde10.Astimepassedby,Ifeltincreasinglymoremiserable(痛苦的)andlost.IevenstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwassupposedtojustbeshyandunnoticed.Everyoneelsewouldhavefun,butnotme.Justbeforestartinggrade11,Icomplained(抱怨)tomysisterabouthowIwasfeeling,“Iamsobored.”Shereplied,“It’syourfault(错误).Dosomething!”IalwaysknewIwantedtobelongtoagroupandIunderstoodthatIhadtostartsomewhere.SpeakingupseemedlikethefirststepIhadtotake.Oneday,wehadasmallgroupdiscussioninclassandIgatheredallmycouragetosharemyideaswitheveryone.Littlebylittle,itstartedtohaveaneffectandmyclassmatesrecognizedmypresence.Sometimes,theyevenrepliedtowhatIwassaying.Suddenly,IfeltIwaspartofthediscussion.ThisishowIstartedtomakefriends–friendswholikedtohearwhatIhadtosay.Ifinallyfeltaccepted.Findingmyvoicewashard,butithelpedmefindthestrength(勇气)tobethepersonIwantedtobe.NowthatI’molder,Icaneasilysaythishasmadeallthedifference.5.AccordingtoParagraph2,wecanknowthattheauthor________.A.enjoyedherlife B.hadmanyfriends C.feltsadandlonely D.lovedgroupactivities6.Whoencouragedtheauthortochange?A.Herfriend. B.Hersister. C.Herclassmate. D.Herteacher.7.Whatdidtheauthordointhegroupdiscussion?A.Shekeptsilent. B.Sheexpressedherideas.C.Sherepliedtothequestions. D.Sherefusedherclassmates.8.Fromthetext,wecaninfer(推断)thattheauthorbecame________later.A.quieter B.sadder C.braver D.lazier【正确答案】5.C6.B7.B8.C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。讲述了作者从害羞、沉默、痛苦，在姐姐的鼓励下勇敢开口表达，最终变得自信、勇敢的成长故事。【5题详解】文章第二段“Astimepassedby,Ifeltincreasinglymoremiserableandlost.IevenstartedtothinkthatmaybeIwassupposedtojustbeshyandunnoticed.”指出，作者感到痛苦、迷失，认为自己只会害羞和被忽视，这说明她感到悲伤和孤独。【6题详解】文章第三段“Justbeforestartinggrade11,IcomplainedtomysisterabouthowIwasfeeling,‘Iamsobored.’Shereplied,‘It’syourfault.Dosomething!’”指出，作者向姐姐抱怨后，姐姐鼓励她做出改变。【7题详解】文章第四段“Oneday,wehadasmallgroupdiscussioninclassandIgatheredallmycouragetosharemyideaswitheveryone.”指出，作者在小组讨论中表达了自己的想法。【8题详解】文章第四段描述了作者主动分享想法后，同学们开始注意到她并对她的话作出回应，她感到被接纳；最后一段“Findingmyvoicewashard,butithelpedmefindthestrengthtobethepersonIwantedtobe.”指出，找到自己的声音帮助她获得了成为理想中的人的勇气，由此可推断作者后来变得更勇敢了。CTheSunisastarmadeofgas.ItisnotrockyandhardliketheEarth.Itisburninghotandverybright.TheEarthmovesaroundtheSun.ScientistscallthemovementaroundtheSunanorbit(轨道).EverythingthatorbitstheSunispartofthesolarsystem.WecouldnotlivewithouttheSun.Itkeepsuswarmandgivesuslight.Itprovidesuswithenergyandmakesplantsgrow.TheSunisalsolikeabiganchor(锚).Itcreatesgravitythatkeepsalltheplanetsmovingarounditinthesolarsystem.IfthereisnoSun,planetswillsimplyflyoffintotheuniverse.TheMilkyWayGalaxy(星系)TheSunisintheMilkyWayGalaxy.Agalaxyisagroupofstarsandplanets.Therearearound200billionstarsintheMilkyWay.TheSunorbitsthemiddleoftheMilkyWay.Asitmoves,itbringstheplanetsinthesolarsystemalongwithit.TheEarthgoesalongfortheride.Onefullorbittakes230millionyears.4.5BillionYearsOldTheSunisabout4.5billionyearsold.Itwillnotalwaysbethere.Onedayitwilldie.Scientiststhinkitwilllastforanother6.5billionyears.Asitstartstodie,itwillgrowverylarge.ItwillburnupMercuryandVenus.ItmayevenburnuptheEarth.VeryHotTheSunisvery,veryhot.Theinsideisabout27milliondegrees.Theouterpartisabout10,000degrees.ThePhotosphereThemainoutsidepartoftheSuniscalledthephotosphere.Itisthepartwecansee.ThephotospheregivesoffthesunlightwegethereontheEarth.TheSun’slightonlytakeseightminutestoreachus.9.Accordingtothetext,whatkeepstheplanetsmovingaroundtheSuninthesolarsystem?A.TheSun’sgravity. B.TheEarth’sgravity.C.TheEarth’smovement. D.TheSun’slightandgas.10.HowlongdoestheSunspendcompletingonefullorbitaroundthemiddleoftheMilkyWay?A.4.5billionyears. B.6.5billionyears. C.27millionyears. D.230millionyears.11.Theauthorseemstotellusthatitis________forsunlighttoreachtheEarth.A.tooslow B.quiteeasy C.sodifficult D.verylate12.What’sthebesttitle(标题)forthetext?A.FactsabouttheSun B.TheEarthandplanetsC.TheMilkyWayGalaxy D.ThemovementaroundtheSun【正确答案】9.A10.D11.B12.A【导语】本文主要介绍太阳的特征、作用、星系位置、寿命温度等相关天文知识。【9题详解】第三段指出“TheSunisalsolikeabiganchor.Itcreatesgravitythatkeepsalltheplanetsmovingarounditinthesolarsystem.”，是太阳产生的引力，让太阳系的行星围绕太阳运转。【10题详解】文章指出“TheSunorbitsthemiddleoftheMilkyWay…Onefullorbittakes230millionyears.”，太阳绕银河系中心完整公转一圈，需要花费2.3亿年的时间。【11题详解】最后一段指出“TheSun’slightonlytakeseightminutestoreachus.”，太阳光仅需要8分钟就能到达地球，耗时非常短，由此可以推断，太阳光抵达地球是十分便捷、很快的。对应选项quiteeasy。【12题详解】全文从太阳的构成、对地球的作用、太阳在银河系的位置、太阳的年龄、温度、光球层等多个角度，介绍了关于太阳的各类知识与事实。DDoyouoftenseeplasticproductsinyourdailylife?Whatdoyouusethemfor?Canyouthinkofotherthingstouseinsteadoftheseplasticproducts?Plastichasenteredalmosteverypartofourworld!ScientistshavefoundtinybitsofitinplaceslikeArctic(北极的)snowandlonelydeserts.Microplastics,whicharesmallerthan5mm,arehardtodealwithbecausethey’reeverywhere.Theycomefrombiggerplasticsbreakingapartandendupinoceans,airandsoil.Oncetheyenterourbodies,thesetinybitscanhurtourcells(细胞)andourendocrinesystem(内分泌系统).Theycanalsotakeinharmfulchemicalsandhelpthementerourbodies,whichmightmakeussickmoreeasily.Becausemicroplasticsareeverywhere,theycangetintothehumanbodyindifferentways.Webreathethemineveryday,andtheclothesweweararen’t100percentsafe.Almost60percentofthematerialsmadeintoclothesarenotnatural.Washingclothesmadeoutofthesematerialscancreatesmallplasticfibres(纤维).Microplasticsarealsoinourdailyfood.Manyfoodcontainers(容器),likeplasticlunchboxes,aremadeofplastic.Whenwepourhotsouporriceintothem,theywillreleasemicroplasticsintothefoodweeat.Toreducetheriskofbeinghurtbymicroplastics,weshouldtrytoeatlessfoodinplasticpackages(包装).Wecanalsochooseglassboxesinsteadofplasticoneswhenkeepingfood.Trywearingclothesmadefromnaturalmaterialsandusingfewerplasticthings.Besides,weshouldsortandrecycleplasticwastewelltomakeitsbadeffectonourenvironmentsmaller.13.Whydoestheauthorthinkmicroplasticsaredifficulttodealwith?A.Becausetheyareverybigandeasytosee.B.Becausetheyarefoundallovertheworld.C.Becausetheyaremadeofnaturalmaterials.D.Becausetheycomefromoceans,airandsoil.14.Whatharmcanmicroplasticsdotoourbodies?A.Theycanhelpourcellsgrowfast.B.Theycanmakeusmuchstronger.C.Theyusuallyhelpustakeinusefulchemicals.D.Theycanhurtourcellsandendocrinesystem.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“release”meaninParagraph5?A.letout B.putup C.takein D.lookfor16.Whatistheauthor’spurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totellreadershowtomakeplasticproducts.B.Toexplainwhymicroplasticsareeasytomake.C.Towarnreaderstowatchoutformicroplastics.D.Tointroducedifferentkindsofplasticproducts.【正确答案】13.B14.D15.A16.C【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了微塑料无处不在，其对人体细胞和内分泌系统的危害，以及减少风险的具体方法。【13题详解】第2段中介绍“Microplastics...arehardtodealwithbecausethey’reeverywhere.”，说明微塑料难以处理是因为它们无处不在，所以选项B“Becausetheyarefoundallovertheworld.”正确。【14题详解】第3段中提到“Oncetheyenterourbodies,thesetinybitscanhurtourcellsandourendocrinesystem.”，这说明微塑料会伤害细胞和内分泌系统，所以选项D“Theycanhurtourcellsandendocrinesystem.”正确。【15题详解】第5段原句“Whenwepourhotsouporriceintothem,theywillreleasemicroplasticsintothefoodweeat.”倒入热汤或热饭后，塑料饭盒会______微塑料到食物中。根据上下文，微塑料应该是从饭盒中“释放”出来后进入食物，所以选项A“letout”(释放)正确。B“putup”(张贴/建造)、C“takein”(吸收)、D“lookfor”(寻找)，均不符合句意。【16题详解】全文首先介绍微塑料无处不在及对人体健康的危害，最后一段给出减少风险的具体建议(eatlessfoodwithplasticpackages,chooseglassboxes,wearnaturalclothes,sortandrecycleplasticwaste)。作者写作目的是提醒读者注意微塑料的危害并采取措施，所以选项C“Towarnreaderstowatchoutformicroplastics.”(警告读者警惕微塑料)正确。A“告诉读者如何制作塑料产品”、B“解释微塑料为什么容易制造”、D“介绍不同种类的塑料产品”均不是本文的主要目的。第二节阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。Whataresomeofthebiggestscientificdiscoveriesinhumanhistory?Howhavetheychangedourlives?____17____Oncehewasaskedhowhewasabletobesocreative.Herepliedthatitallcamefromanexperiencehehadwithhismotherwhenhewas2yearsold.Hewastryingtotakeabottleofmilkoutoftherefrigerator.Butthebottlewastooslippery(滑的)andhedroppedit.Thekitchenfloorwascoveredinmilk.Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,insteadofshoutingathimorpunishinghim,shesaid,“Robert,whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!____18____Wouldyouliketoplayinthemilkforafewminutesbeforewecleanitup?”Sohedid.Afterafewminutes,theycleanedituptogether.Thenhismothersaid,“Thiswasafailedexperiment(实验)inhowtocarryabigbottleofmilkwithtwotinyhands.Let’sgooutinthebackyardandfillthebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucanfindawaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit.”Thelittleboylearnedthatifheheldthebottleatthetopnearthelip(瓶口)withbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.____19____.Thescientistthenaddedthatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn’tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.____20____Eveniftheexperimentdoesn’t“work”,wecanstilllearnsomethingvaluablefromit.A.Whatawonderfullesson!B.Itisimportanttocorrectthemistakes.C.Ihaveneverseensuchahugepuddle(一滩)ofmilk.D.Helearnedthatmistakesarejustchancestolearnsomethingnew.E.Therewasonceafamousscientistwhomadeseveralimportantdiscoveries.【正确答案】17.E18.C19.A20.D【导语】本文通过一位著名科学家的童年牛奶洒漏经历，告诉我们不必畏惧犯错，错误也是宝贵的学习契机。【17题详解】后文开始讲述这位科学家的成长故事，E选项“曾经有一位做出多项重大发现的著名科学家”，引出下文的人物与事例，起到开篇总起的作用。【18题详解】前文妈妈感慨“whatagreatandwonderfulmessyouhavemade!”，C选项“我从没见过这么大一滩牛奶”，承接地板满是牛奶的场景，贴合妈妈温柔又有趣的语气，衔接自然。【19题详解】前文小男孩学会了双手握住瓶口、平稳拿住瓶子的正确方法，收获了实用的经验。A选项“多么精彩、宝贵的一课啊！”，对这次亲身实践得到的成长进行总结感叹。【20题详解】前文提到他从此明白不必害怕犯错，后文说明就算实验不成功，也能收获价值。D选项“他明白了错误正是学习新事物的机会”，承上启下，点明故事的核心道理，和结尾观点完美呼应。二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnenightIwassittinginmykitchenhalf-listeningasmy15-year-oldsonTommyfoughtwithhisbrotherKevin.Later,Kevinwentupstairswithahurtlookonhisface.Ididn’tthinkitwasabig____21____.About20minuteslater,asIwaswalkingupstairs,IheardKevin____22____inhisroom.Iknockedonthedoorandasked,“Kevin,doyouwanttotalk?”Therewasnoanswer.Itriedagain.____23____,nothinghappened.So,Itookapieceofpaperandwrote,“Ifyoudon’twanttotalk,wecanwritenotes”andslipped(使滑动)itunderthedoor.Anhourlater,Istill____24____ontheflooroutsidehisdoor.Anoteslippedout.AsIreadit,Icouldn’thelpcrying.Itsaid,“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme.Iamnotthe____25____northeoldest,andIamnotthesmartest.TommythinksIamtooweak,andDadwisheshehadanotherKevinwhois____26____atbasketball.Youareneveraroundtoeven____27____me.”Hewasrightaboutmypart.Feeling____28____forhim,Iwroteback,“Kevin,Idoloveyou,andeveryoneinthisfamilylovesyou.”Icouldhearhimcryingsoftly.Halfanhourlater,anotewith“Thanks”____29____.Iwroteback,“Forwhat?”Hereturned,“Lovingme.”Sincethen,Ihavetriedmybesttocareaboutmyfamilymembers.Whenoneofusnoticesthattheotherisunhappy,we’ll_____30_____andsay,“Writeitonpaper.”21.A.plan B.idea C.joke D.problem22.A.singing B.crying C.writing D.reading23.A.Still B.Instead C.Then D.Besides24.A.drew B.sat C.talked D.knocked25.A.weakest B.laziest C.youngest D.slowest26.A.good B.poor C.surprised D.unhappy27.A.save B.hear C.notice D.choose28.A.afraid B.pleased C.excited D.sorry29.A.cameout B.passedby C.roseup D.felldown30.A.agree B.nod C.smile D.turn【正确答案】21.D22.B23.A24.B25.C26.A27.C28.D29.A30.C【导语】本文讲述了作者发现小儿子Kevin因被忽视而伤心难过，通过纸条沟通了解到孩子的内心想法，从此更加关心家人，学会用书写的方式化解情绪问题的故事。【21题详解】句意：我认为这不是什么大问题。根据前文“foughtwithhisbrother”可知，兄弟间吵架是小事，作者没当回事。problem表示“问题”，abigproblem表示“大问题”，符合语境；plan计划，idea主意，joke玩笑，均不符合文意。【22题详解】句意：当我上楼时，我听到Kevin在房间里哭。根据后文“withahurtlook”和“Icouldhearhimcryingsoftly”可知，Kevin受了委屈在哭泣。crying表示“哭”，符合语境；singing唱歌，writing写，reading读，均不符合情绪状态。【23题详解】句意：我又试了一次，仍然没有回应。前文敲门问话无回应，再次尝试还是没结果。still表示“仍然”，符合语境；instead反而，then然后，besides此外，均不符合逻辑。【24题详解】句意：一个小时后，我仍然坐在他门外的地板上。作者在门外等待孩子回应，保持坐着的状态。sat表示“坐”，符合语境；drew画，talked谈话，knocked敲，均不符合动作场景。【25题详解】句意：我既不是最小的，也不是最大的，也不是最聪明的。根据“northeoldest”可知，此处与“最大的”形成对应。youngest表示“最小的”，符合语境；weakest最弱的，laziest最懒的，slowest最慢的，均不符合家庭成员年龄的描述。【26题详解】句意：爸爸希望他有另一个擅长打篮球的Kevin。begoodat是固定搭配，表示“擅长”，符合父亲希望孩子擅长运动的语境；poor贫穷的，surprised惊讶的，unhappy不开心的，均不符合搭配与文意。【27题详解】句意：你从来都不在身边，甚至从未注意到我。根据前文“Nobodyinthisfamilylovesme”可知，全家都忽视Kevin，作者平时也疏于关注孩子。notice表示“注意到”，符合语境；save拯救，hear听见，choose选择，均不符合文意。【28题详解】句意：出于对他的愧疚，我回信说：“凯文，我真的爱你，我们家的每个人都爱你。”得知孩子的委屈，作者内心充满愧疚与心疼。sorry表示“愧疚的、抱歉的”，符合语境；afraid害怕的，pleased高兴的，excited兴奋的，均不符合情绪逻辑。【29题详解】句意：半小时后，一张写着“谢谢”的纸条传了出来。孩子从门内送出纸条回应作者。cameout表示“出来、出现”，符合语境；passedby路过，roseup上升，felldown倒下，均不符合纸条传递的场景。【30题详解】句意：当有人注意到另一个人不开心时，我们会会心一笑说：“写在纸上吧”。通过纸条化解矛盾后，家人间达成默契，露出微笑。smile表示“微笑”，符合语境；agree同意，nod点头，turn转动，均不符合温馨的氛围。第二部分非选择题（共40分）三、语篇填空（共10小题，每小题1分；满分10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。Tenyearsago,Isetouttostudyluck.Iwantedtoknowwhysomepeoplearealwaysintherightplaceattherighttime,whileothersalwaysexperienceillluck.Overtheyears,Italkedtomanypeopleandwatched____31____(they)lives.Ialsoletthemtakepartinmyexperiments(实验).Ioncedidasimpleexperiment____32____(study)whythereweredifferencesintheirabilitytoseechances.Igavebothluckyandunluckypeopleanewperand____33____(ask)themtolookthroughitandtellmehowmanyphotoswereinside.I____34____(secret)placedalargemessagehalfwaythroughthenewper.Themessagesaid,“Tellthe____35____(research)youhaveseenthisandwin$50.”Thismessagetookuphalfofthepage,butoften,it____36____(miss)byunluckypeopleandluckypeopleweremorelikelytonoticeit.Unluckypeoplearejust____37____(nervous)thanluckypeople.Theyarebusylookingonlyforwhattheyneedandthisstopsthemfromnoticingtheunexpected.Asaresult,theymissoutonchances.Luckypeopleareoftenmorerelaxedandopen.Theycanseeeverythinginfront____38____them,ratherthanjustwhattheyarelookingfor.Mystudyshowsthatluckypeoplelivebyseveralprinciples(原则).Herearesomeoftheseprinciples:*Listentoyourgutinstincts(直觉)—theyareoftenright.*Beopentonewexperiences____39____breakyournormalthoughtpatterns(思维模式).*Spendsometimeeachdayrememberingthingsthatwentwell.*Seeyourselfas_____40_____luckypersonbeforeanimportantmeetingorphonecall.【正确答案】31.their32.tostudy33.asked34.secretly35.researcher36.wasmissed37.morenervous38.of39.and40.a【导语】本文是一篇说明文，通过作者关于“运气”的研究与实验，揭示了幸运者与不幸者的差异源于心态与观察力，总结了让人变得更幸运的行为原则。【31题详解】句意：多年来，我和许多人交谈并观察他们的生活。修饰名词lives要用形容词性物主代词，they的形容词性物主代词为their，意为“他们的”。【32题详解】句意：我曾经做过一个简单的实验来研究为什么人们发现机会的能力存在差异。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，因此此处填tostudy，意为“研究”。【33题详解】句意：我给幸运的人和不幸的人各一份报纸，并让他们翻阅并告诉我里面有多少张照片。此处与“gave”并列，句子时态为一般过去时，ask的过去式为asked，意为“要求”。【34题详解】句意：我在报纸中间悄悄放了一条大信息。修饰动词placed要用副词，secret的副词形式为secretly，意为“秘密地”。【35题详解】句意：告诉研究者你看到了这个就能赢得50美元。此处表示“研究者”，用名词researcher，意为“研究者”，因此此处填researcher。【36题详解】句意：这条信息占了半页纸，但不幸的人往往没注意到它，幸运的人更有可能注意到它。主语“it”与动词“miss”之间为被动关系，句子为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were+过去分词，miss的过去分词为missed，主语it为单数，用wasmissed，意为“被错过”。【37题详解】句意：不幸的人比幸运的人更紧张。than是比较级的标志，nervous的比较级为morenervous，意为“更紧张的”。【38题详解】句意：他们能看到面前的一切，而不只是他们正在寻找的东西。infrontof为固定搭配，意为“在……前面”。【39题详解】句意：敞开心扉接受新体验，打破你常规的思维模式。此句与前文为并列关系，因此填连词and。【40题详解】句意：在重要的会议或电话前，把自己看作一个幸运的人。此处表示泛指“一个”，lucky以辅音音素开头，因此填不定冠词a。四、阅读与表达（共4小题，41～43小题，每小题2分，44小题4分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答问题。 WhenIwasaboy,welivedacrossariverfromthemainroad.Theonlywaytogettoourhousewasacrossanold,wooden,swinging(摇摆的)bridge.WealsolivedrightnexttoCampCaesarwhichhostedcampsallsummerlong.Thebestthingaboutitwasithadapublicswimmingpool.Irememberspendingalmosteverydayofmysummersatthatpool. Onetime,Iwenttothepool.However,Ifoundthatnoneofmyfriendswerethere.Istayedforawhilebutfeltlonely.Ileftearlyandwalkedhomesadly. WhenIgottotheswingingbridge,though,Isawmyfriendwhowasneverallowedatthepool.Hestoodonthebridgewithhisfacesmilingandhistailwagging(摇摆).Itwasmydog,Doobie,patientlywaitingformetocomehome.Ihurriedacrossthebridgetohughimandthenwebothrandowntotheriverbelowourhousetoswim.Wejumpedintothecold,clearwater.Weswamaroundeachother.Wesplashed(拍打水花)andplayedwithastickinthewater.Doobiehappilydrovemylonelinessawaywithhisdoggiekisses.Duringallofthosesummers,thatisthedayIrememberthemost.Thesummersinthislifeflybysofast.Theyaretoovaluabletowasteamomentfeelingsad.SpendyourdaysherelikemydeardogDoobiedid:sharingloveandjoy.Asyouswimdownthisriveroflife,alwaysrememberthatlovewillbetheretogreetyouatitsend.41.WhatdoestheauthorthinkthebestthingaboutCampCaesarwas?________________________________________________42.WheredidDoobiewaitfortheauthor?________________________________________________43.HowdidDoobiedrivetheauthor’slonelinessaway?________________________________________________44.Whatdoyouthinkof“sharingloveandjoy”?Pleaseshareyouridea.Write30wordsormore.________________________________________________【正确答案】41.Ithadapublicswimmingpool.42.Ontheswingingbridge.43.Withhisdoggiekisses.44.Sharingloveandjoymeansbeingwiththeoneswelove,bringingwarmthtoothers.Itmakesbadfeelingsgoawayandleavesuswithwarm,unforgettablesweetmemoriesallthetime.【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，回忆了作者童年夏日的经历，忠诚的小狗驱散了作者的孤独，告诉我们要珍惜时光、分享爱与欢乐的人生道理。【41题详解】第一段指出“Thebestthingaboutitwasithadapublicswimmingpool.”，作者认为凯撒营地最棒的地方是它有一个公共游泳池。