四川省德阳市罗江区2026年初三诊断性考试英语试题 含答案

/2026年初三诊断性考试英语试卷说明：1、本试卷分为第I卷和第II卷。第I卷为选择题,第II卷为非选择题。全卷共8页。考生作答时，须将答案答在答题卡上，在本试卷、草稿纸上答题无效，考试结束后，将试卷及答题卡交回。2、答题时间为100分钟。第I卷第一部分读第一节完形填空先通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChineseparentsareverygenerouswhenitcomestoeducatingtheirchildren.They___1___thatthemoreexpensivetheeducationis,thebetteritis.Buttheyfailtobelievethatthechildrentodayneedmoreskillstohelpthemtobe___2___andhappy.Teachingachildtocookwillimprovemanyoftheseskillsyourchildneedinlife.Cookingisaninterestingbutdifficultexperience.Yourchildneedspatienceand___3___tofinishadeliciousdinnerandthiswillmakehim___4___goodandgivehimalotofself-confidence.Someoldmachines,suchasabrokenTVsetwillmakehiminterestedandwanttoknowmore.Hewillspendhoursstudyingandtryingtofixthem.Yourchildmightbecomeanengineerwhenhe___5___.1.A.compare B.believe C.disagree D.choose2.A.different B.responsible C.proud D.confident3.A.time B.coin C.fridge D.garden4.A.sound B.look C.feel D.listen5.A.wakesup B.growsup C.showsup D.givesup【正确答案】1.B2.D3.A4.C5.B【分析】本文介绍了中国父母在教育孩子方面非常慷慨。认为教育越贵越好，但没有认识到孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。【1题详解】句意：他们认为教育越贵越好。compare比较；believe相信；disagree不同意；choose选择。结合下文“…theyfailtobelievethatthechildren…”可知，中国的家长相信教育越贵越好。故选B。【2题详解】句意：但是他们不相信现在的孩子需要更多的技能来帮助他们变得自信和快乐。different不同的；responsible负责的；proud骄傲的；confident自信的。根据“givehimalotofself-confidence.”可知，孩子需要更多的技能使自己变得自信和快乐。故选D。【3题详解】句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。time时间；coin钱币；fridge电冰箱；garden花园。根据“tofinishadeliciousdinner”可知，完成一顿美味的晚餐是需要时间的。故选A。【4题详解】句意：你的孩子需要耐心和时间来完成一顿美味的晚餐，这会让他变得很好，给他很大的自信。sound听起来；look看起来；feel感觉；listen倾听。根据“makehim…goodandgivehimalotofself-confidence.”可知，完成的美味晚餐会让他感觉很好。故选C。【5题详解】句意：你的孩子长大后可能会成为一名工程师。wakesup醒来；growsup长大；showsup露面；givesup放弃。根据“Yourchildmightbecomeanengineer”可知，孩子应该是长大后当工程师。故选B。B阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。Thissummer,whenIwalkedintomygrandparents’housewithmylittlebrotherFrank,ItriednottolookatGrandpa’schairanyway.Itstilllookedthesame.Hisblue____6____wasthere,asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs.MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif____7____hadhappened.“Let’sgotocatchfish!”Jack____8____thefishnetfromthecorner,Grandpa’snet.Lastsummer,IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme____9____IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess.IsaidnobecauseIwantedtocatchfish.Grandpahadbeentheonewho’dtaughtushowtocatchfish,butthenthe____10____madehimstaybehind.I____11____sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.Whenwereachedthestream,webegantocatchfish.Suddenly,Jackshouted,“Frankisshaking.”Wehadn’tbroughtanythingtokeep____12____soIhadtosendhimhome.GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand____13____putGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.AsIwenttothestreamagaintomeetJack,IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto____14____meatthatmoment.Everythingwasjustlikebefore,butGrandpawasgone.IwalkedtoFrank.“DidGrandpateachyoutoplaychesslastsummer?”Iasked.“No,Grandpawastoosickthen.”hesaid,“Imisshim.”“Me,too.”WhenIsaidit,IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What_____15_____uswasstillthere.Itcouldbethefishnet.Itcouldbethechess.Itcouldbetheblueblanket.6.A.sweater B.blanket C.scarf D.tie7.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything8.A.putout B.carriedout C.pulledout D.handedout9.A.whether B.when C.why D.how10.A.schoolwork B.business C.housework D.illness11.A.avoided B.imagined C.regretted D.considered12.A.cool B.warm C.sleepy D.awake13.A.peacefully B.politely C.quietly D.quickly14.A.hit B.fit C.follow D.beat15.A.stopped B.surprised C.controlled D.connected【正确答案】6.B7.A8.C9.A10.D11.C12.B13.D14.A15.D【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了与爷爷之间的一些回忆，虽然爷爷去世了，但是二人之间的联系还在。【6题详解】句意：他的蓝毯子在那里，好像爷爷要把它套在他的腿上。sweater毛衣；blanket毯子；scarf围巾；tie领带。根据“asifGrandpawasgoingtopullitoverhislegs”和后文“withthatoldblanket”可知，是毯子，故选B。【7题详解】句意：我的表弟杰克在院子里玩，好像什么都没发生过。nothing无事；everything每件事；something某事；anything任何事。根据“MycousinJackwasplayingintheyardasif...hadhappened.”可知，好像无事发生，故选A。【8题详解】句意：杰克从墙角把渔网拉了出来，那是爷爷的渔网。putout扑灭；carriedout执行；pulledout拉出；handedout分发。根据“Jack...thefishnetfromthecorner”可知，从墙角把渔网拉了出来，故选C。【9题详解】句意：去年夏天，我拿着网，爷爷问我能不能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋。whether是否；when何时；why为什么；how如何。根据“IwasholdingthenetwhenGrandpaaskedme...IcouldhelphimteachFrankhowtoplaychess”可知，此处是宾语从句，表示“是否能帮他教弗兰克下国际象棋”，用whether引导宾语从句，故选A。【10题详解】句意：爷爷曾经是教我们捕鱼的人，但后来疾病让他留下来了。schoolwork学校作业；business商业；housework家务；illness疾病。根据“Grandpawastoosickthen”可知，爷爷生病了，故选D。【11题详解】句意：我后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在我没有机会和他下棋了。avoided避免；imagined想象；regretted遗憾；considered考虑。根据“I...sayingnotoGrandpa,andnowIwouldn’thavechancetoplaychesswithhim.”可知后悔拒绝了爷爷，现在没有机会了，故选C。【12题详解】句意：我们没有带任何保暖的东西，所以我不得不送他回家。cool凉爽的；warm温暖的；sleepy困倦的；awake醒着的。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrank”可知，弗兰克湿了，所以要帮他保暖，故选B。【13题详解】句意：奶奶看到弗兰克湿漉漉的样子很担心，赶紧用爷爷的蓝毯子把他裹起来。peacefully和平地；politely礼貌地；quietly安静地；quickly迅速地。根据“GrandmawasworriedtoseeawetFrankand...utGrandpa’sblueblanketaroundhim.”可知，是迅速用毯子裹住弗兰克，故选D。【14题详解】句意：在那一刻，我好像被什么东西击中了。hit撞；fit适合；follow跟随；beat打败。根据“IlookedbackatFrankwiththatoldblanket.Somethingseemedto...meatthatmoment.”可知，看到旧物，好像被什么东西击中了。故选A。【15题详解】句意：我们之间的联系还在。stopped停止；surprised使惊讶；controlled控制；connected连接。根据“IknewGrandpawasnevergone.What...uswasstillthere.”可知，二人的联系还在，故选D。第二节阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AFoodwalkthroughtheancienttownTime:10:00a.m.—2:00p.m.,Friday-SaturdayPlace:YudaiAncientTownPrice:¥90eachpersonTel:82101973Whilewalkingthroughtheancienttown,youcantastelotsofdelicioussnacks.KungFuShowTime:7:30p.m.—8:30p.m.,Thursday-FridayPlace:PeaceSquarePrice:¥80eachpersonTel:83227232TwolovelypandasnamedAiLongandAiJie,arefondofChineseKungfu.Toexperienceandlearnitfromagreatmaster,theycomehereMusicFestivalTime:7:30p.m.—10:30p.m.,July13-14Place:PioneerTheaterPrice:¥120Tel:86103721CrazyBrain,awell-knownband,willgiveaconcert.Theywillplaysomepiecesofwonderfulmusic.ArtExhibitionTime:9:00a.m.—9:00p.m.,August1-10Place:StarGalleryPrice:FreeTel:86552545AfamousChineseinkpainteruses“traditional‘gongbi’”topaintChinesewomen.16.Ifyouandoneofyourfriendsplantoenjoythefoodwalk,youwillpay________.A.¥90. B.¥120. C.¥160. D.¥180.17.Ifyou’dliketolearnabouttheartexhibition,youcangoto________.A.StarGallery. B.PioneerTheater. C.YudaiAncientTown. D.PeaceSquare18.Wherecanweprobablyseethispassage?A.Inareport. B.Inastorybook. C.Inadiary. D.Inanewper.【正确答案】16.D17.A18.D【导语】本文是四则活动广告信息，介绍了古镇美食漫步、功夫表演、音乐节和美术展览的时间、地点、价格及活动内容。【16题详解】根据“Foodwalkthroughtheancienttown”部分的“Price:¥90eachperson”，每人90元，两人共需支付90×2=180元。【17题详解】根据“ArtExhibition”部分的“Place:StarGallery”，可知展览地点是StarGallery。【18题详解】文章是四则活动的广告信息，包含时间、地点、价格、联系方式等，这类信息通常刊登在报纸上。BOver5millionsharedbikesinChinaareusingservicesofferedbyBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem(北斗卫星导航系统).ThesesharedbikesalluseBeidou-basedpositioningchips(芯片).Thechipshavehighquality.Theycandealwithinformationaccuratelyandquickly.Theyfeaturelowpowerconsumption.Theyprovideabetteruserexperienceandeasiermanagementforthelocalcompanies.Now,severalnewmodelsofsharedelectricbikeswithBeidou-basedchipshavealsostartedtobeproducedandputintothemarket.Besidespositioningandnavigation,thechipswillhelpusersandbikecompaniesrecorduserspeedandbatteryconditionofanelectricbike.Thepossiblecrimesduringthebikeusagewillalsoberecorded.Infact,yearsago,sharedbikecompaniesbegantousepositioningchipswhichworkedwellwithbothGPSandBeidouservices.AftertheBeidousystembecamefullyinuseinthesummerof2020,sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.Thelatestchipswhicharepopularwithbikecompaniesaresmallerandhavemoreadvantagesovertheoldtypes.Since2000,atotalof59BeidousatelliteshavebeenliftedfromtheXichangSatelliteLaunchCenterinSichuanProvince.Afterthefinalsatellitewasliftedin2020,thesystemwascompletedandstartedprovidingglobalservices.BeidouSatelliteSystemisdesignedanddevelopedbyChinaanditisoneofthefourglobalnavigationnetworks,alongwiththeUnitedStates’GPS,Russia’sGLONASSandtheEuropeanUnion’sGalileo.Accordingtoresearchin2022,bytheendof2021,thetotalvalueconnectedwithsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinChinawas469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincreaseyearonyear.Morethan500,000Chinesepeoplenowworkataround14,000China’scompaniesandorganizationsdoingbusinessconnectedwithBeidouandothersatellitenavigationandpositioningservices.19.What’sthemainideaofParagraph2?A.Thehistoryofsharedbikes.B.Thequalitiesofsharedbikes.C.TheadvantagesofBeidou-basedchips.D.TheproducersofBeidou-basedchips.20.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“installing”meaninParagraph3?A.Puttingaway B.Puttingoff C.Puttingthrough D.Puttingin21.HowdoesthewriterprovethevalueofsatellitenavigationandpositioningservicesinParagraph5?A.Byexplainingreasons. B.Bylistingnumbers.C.Bycomparingconditions. D.Byintroducingbackgrounds.22.What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TechnologyShapestheFutureoftheProductsB.Users’NeedsDrivetheGrowthoftheProductsC.CompetitionLiftstheQualityoftheProductsD.ServiceIncreasestheSalesoftheProducts【正确答案】19.C20.D21.B22.A【导语】本文介绍了北斗导航系统在共享单车上的应用及其优势。【19题详解】第2段介绍了北斗芯片的高精度、低功耗、多功能等特点。第二段的主旨是介绍北斗芯片的优势。【20题详解】第3段“sharedbikecompaniesstartedinstallingBeidou-basedchipsonmorebikesinmoreareas.”，“installing”在这里的意思是“安装”，和“puttingin”同义。【21题详解】第5段提到“469billionyuan,a16.3-percentincrease”和“500,000Chinesepeoplenowwork”等数据。作者通过列举数字来证明卫星导航服务的价值。【22题详解】全文介绍了北斗导航技术如何改变共享单车行业，体现了科技对产品发展的影响。CToBorrowArrowswithThatchedBoatsOneday,ZhouYuorderedZhugeLiangtomake100,000arrows(箭)intendays.ZhouYuthoughtitwasimpossiblebutZhugeLiangsaid,“Givemethreedays”.ThenheaskedLuSutolendhim20boatsandthesoldiersputsomescarecrows(稻草人)inlineontheboats.HeremindedLuSunottotellZhouYuwhatwashappening.WhenLuSucameagaintoseeZhugeLiang,hefoundnothingunusual.Nothinghappenedonthesecondday,either.Inthesmallhours(凌晨)ofthethirdday,ZhugeLianginvitedLuSuforaboatride.The20boatsweretiedtogetherwithstrongropes.Zhuge’sfleetwenttowardsthecampofCaoCao.Thesurfaceoftheriverwascoveredwiththickmist(雾)allover.Peoplecouldhardlyseeeachotherontheriver.WhenZhuge’sfleetgotclosetotheCaocampbeforedawn(黎明),ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoshoutandbeatdrumsheavilytopretendanattack.ButZhugeLiangandLuSuonlysatinsideoneboatdrinkingwinetoenjoythemselves.AssoonastheCaocampheardtheshoutinganddrumbeating,theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.Sincetheycouldseenobodyontheriver,theyhadtoorder3,000soldierstoshootarrowstostoptheunexpectedattack.Thefrontofthescarecrowswasquicklyfullofarrows.Afterawhile,ZhugeLianghadhisfleetturnedaroundtogettheothersideofthescarecrowstofacetheCaocamp.Whenbothsideswerefullofarrows,thedaybroke.ZhugeLiangorderedhissoldierstoreturn.Thesoldiersshoutedinexcitement,“Thankyou,CaoCao,foryourarrows.”Aftertheygotbacktotheircamp,theycollectedmorethan100,000arrowsintotalfromthescarecrows.23.HowmanydaysdidZhugeLiangneedtomake100,000arrows?A.Oneday. B.Twodays. C.Threedays. D.Tendays.24.Whocreatedtheideatogetthearrows?A.ZhouYu. B.ZhugeLiang C.LuSu. D.CaoCao.25.ThesoldiersintheCaocampshotarrowsbecause________.A.theZhouYucampstartedanattackB.theycouldseeeachotherontheriverC.theymistooktheshoutingandbeatingforasurpriseattackD.LuSubeatthedrums26.HowdidZhouYuprobablyfeelafterZhugeLiangreturnedwithover100,000arrows?A.Surprised. B.Bored. C.Tired. D.Lonely.【正确答案】23.C24.B25.C26.A【导语】本文讲述了诸葛亮利用草船借箭的经典故事。【23题详解】第1段“ZhugeLiangsaid,‘Givemethreedays.’”诸葛亮向周瑜承诺三天造好10万支箭。【24题详解】全文都是诸葛亮提出并实施的草船借箭计划。借箭的主意是诸葛亮想出来的。【25题详解】第3段“theymistookitforasurpriseattackbytheZhouYucamp.”曹军士兵误以为喊杀声和鼓声是敌军偷袭，所以射箭防御。【26题详解】周瑜原本以为诸葛亮无法完成任务，没想到他成功带回10万支箭，所以他的心情应该是“Surprised（惊讶的）”。DEverymonth,Juliaandhercousinswouldgoforthebigfamilymealattheirgrandparents’house.Oneachvisit,theirgrandpawouldgivethemafewcoins.Thenallthechildrenwouldrunofftobuysweets.Oneday,hegatheredthechildrentogether.Hesaid,“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.Attheendofthisyear,tellmehowyou’veusedyourmoney.”RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.Everytime,theywouldshowofftheirsweetsinfrontoftheotherchildren.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.TheysoonjoinedRubenandNico.Montywasacleverboy.Hedecidedtomanagehismoneybybuyingandsellingthings.Soonhemadealotofmoneywithlittleeffort.Thewayhewasgoing,hewouldendupalmostarichman.However,hebegantospendhismoneyonmoreandmoreexpensivethingsforhimself.Afewmonthslater,hehadn’tasinglepenny(便士)left.TherewasalsoJulia.PoorJuliahadn’tapennyonthedayofthecompetition.Shehadspentallhercoinsonhersecretplan.Juliaknewapoorviolinistwhoplayedinthepark,andsheofferedhimallthecoinsforhisviolinlessons.Althoughitwasn’tmuchmoney,onseeingJulia’sexcitement,theviolinistagreed.Alittleafterayeartheviolinistloanedheraviolinsotheytwocouldplaytogetherinthepark.Theyweresosuccessfulthatshemanagedtobuyherownviolin.Evenbetter,shelaterbecameaveryfamousviolinist.27.Whydidthechildren’sgrandpasuggestthecompetitiontothem?A.Toencouragethemtowincompetitions.B.Toteachthemhowtomanagetheirmoney.C.Totellthemmoneywasimportanttothem.D.Toknowwhowasthecleverestchildinthefamily.28.Theunderlinedwords“thesetwo”inParagraph2referto(指的是)________.A.ClaraandJoe B.RubenandNico C.MontyandRuben D.NicoandJulia29.WhatcanwelearnfromJulia’sstory?A.Getrichslow,orgetpoorfast.B.Littleeffortalwaysbringsmuchmoney.C.Alittlemoneywellspentcanhelprealizeyourdreams.D.Itisnotwiseofyoutospendallthemoneyyou’vegot.30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.Grandpa’scoins B.Julia’scousins C.Asavingcompetition D.Ahappyfamily【正确答案】27.B28.A29.C30.C【导语】本文讲述了爷爷通过一场“理财比赛”，让孩子们学会合理使用零花钱。【27题详解】第1段“Let’shaveacompetitiontoseewhocanmanagemoneywisely.”爷爷举办比赛的目的是教孩子们如何明智地管理金钱。【28题详解】第2段“RubenandNico,thetwosmallestkids,continuedspendingtheirmoneyallonsweets.ThismadeClaraandJoesoangrythatthesetwocouldnolongerkeepsavingtheirmoney.”这里的“thesetwo”指代前文提到的Clara和Joe，他们也开始跟风乱花钱。【29题详解】第4段Julia把钱花在小提琴课上，最终实现了自己的音乐梦想。她的故事告诉我们，合理规划并投入少量资金，能帮助实现梦想。【30题详解】文章围绕爷爷发起的理财比赛展开，最佳标题是“Asavingcompetition”。第三节阅读填空阅读短文，从短文下面的六个句子中选择五个还原到短文中，使短文通顺完整、衔接自然。Everyoneneedsfriends,andifyoufailtomakefriends,___31___Maybeyouhavesocialfaultssuchastalkativeness(多嘴)andimproperbehaviour,whichdriveawayyournewfriends.Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe,___32___Afriendlypersondoeshisbesttomakeastrangerfeelcomfortable,whereverhehappenstobe.Putyourselfintheotherperson’splaceandmakehimfeelwelcome.____33____Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem.Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,___34___oryouwilllosefriendseasily.Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers.____35____A.Smileatsomeoneandyoumaysurelygetasmileinreturn.B.donotargue,butdiscussC.youshouldthinkifthere’ssomethingwrongwithyourpersonality(性格).D.Trytoremembernames.E.Peoplewhorefusetoconsiderothershavefewfriends.F.lookatthemhonestly,andtrytocorrectthem.【正确答案】31.C32.F33.D34.B35.E【导语】本文主要介绍了和朋友相处的一些方式。【31题详解】根据“ifyoufailtomakefriends”可知空前是条件，空后应该是条件下的结果，选项C“你应该想想自己的性格是否有问题”符合语境，故选C。【32题详解】根据“Whateveryoursocialfaultsmaybe”可推知接下来应该要说应该怎么去做，选项F“诚实地看待它们，试着纠正它们”符合语境，故选F。【33题详解】根据“Itmakesyournewfriendsfeelhappy.Anditgivesthemthefeelingthattheyhavemadeanimpression(印象)onyoubecauseyourememberthem”可知，记住他们，这让他们觉得他们给你留下了深刻的印象，从而使他们感到高兴。选项D“试着记住名字”符合语境，故选D。【34题详解】根据“Ifyoudonotagreewithotherpeopleonacertainmatter,”可知，此处是指如果你在某件事上不同意别人的意见应该怎么做，选项B“不要争论，要讨论”符合语境，故选B。【35题详解】根据“Finallyafriendlypersonthinksofnotonlyhimself,butalsoothers”可知，人不仅要为自己着想，也要为朋友着想，结合选项可知，选项E“不为别人着想的人几乎没有朋友”符合语境，故选E。第Ⅱ卷第二部分写第一节单词拼写根据句子意思或所给单词的首字母，写出下列句中单词的正确形式，使句子完整、通顺。36.ThefirstdayofaschoolyearbeginsinS________.【正确答案】September##eptember【详解】句意：学年的第一天在九月开始。首字母提示为S，结合常识，学年通常在九月开学，September（九月）符合语境。37.Herparentsaretallbutsheisofm________height.【正确答案】medium【详解】句意：她父母都很高，但她中等身高。根据句意及首字母提示可知，此处表示“中等的”，可用medium表示，形容词，此处用于句中作定语修饰其后的名词height，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填height。38.Chinesepeopleliketoeatr________andnoodleswhileWesternersliketoeatbread.【正确答案】rice【详解】句意：中国人喜欢吃米饭和面条，而西方人喜欢吃面包。空格处所给首字母为r。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“米饭”的名词。rice作名词，意为“米饭”，是不可数名词，故答案为rice。39.Hehadtoseethedoctorbyh________becausehisparentsweren’tathome.【正确答案】himself【详解】句意：他不得不自己去看医生，因为他的父母不在家。空格处所给首字母为h。根据句中hisparentsweren’tathome提示，他的父母不在家，所以他只能自己去看病。空格处应填入意为“他自己”的反身代词himself，故答案为himself。40.Weshouldneitherfeedtheanimalsn________touchtheminthezoo.【正确答案】nor【详解】句意：在动物园里，我们既不能喂动物，也不能碰它们。根据句中neither可知，此处使用neither…nor…，表示“既不……也不……”，nor是连词，意为“也不”。故填nor。41.Whate________shouldwedotoprotecttheenvironmentbesidesplantingmoretrees?【正确答案】else【详解】句意：除了多植树，我们还应该做些什么来保护环境？空格处所给首字母为e。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“其他的”副词。else作副词，意为“其他的”，符合句意，故答案为else。42.InWesterncountries,S________isthefirstdayofaweek.【正确答案】Sunday【详解】句意：在西方国家，星期日是一周的第一天。根据句中“thefirstdayofaweek”可知，此处使用Sunday，Sunday是名词，意为“星期日”，用在此处表示“星期日是一周的第一天”。故填Sunday。43.Aftertherace,thesportsmanwassot________thathedrankalotofwaterinonego.【正确答案】thirsty【详解】句意：比赛结束后，运动员非常渴，一口气喝了很多水。根据“hedrankalotofwaterinonego”和首字母提示可知，此处表示“口渴的”，可用thirsty表示，形容词，此处用于句中作表语，所以用其形容词形式即可。故填thirsty。44.Myfatherwasbornin1986,andwe’replanningtocelebratehisf________birthdaynextweek.【正确答案】fortieth##ortieth【详解】句意：我爸爸出生于1986年，我们计划下周庆祝他的四十岁生日。1986年出生，结合语境，应该是即将40岁，表示“第40个生日”，用序数词fortieth。45.OurChineseDreamissuretobea________aslongasweallworkhard.【正确答案】achieved【详解】句意：只要我们大家努力奋斗，中国梦就一定会实现。空格处所给首字母为a。根据句意及句子结构，空格处应填入意为“实现”的动词。achieve作动词，意为“实现”，且位于被动语态结构中，故动词achieve应用过去分词形式。故答案为achieved。第二节语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Ihavealwayslovedreadingbooksthatwerewrittenhundredsoreventhousandsofyearsago.Thesearetheliteratureclassics(文学经典),andthey____46____(be)oflastingvalue.Forexample,TheIliad,writtenalmostthreethousandyearsago,tellsusaboutthegoodandbadqualities(品质)ofhumannature;thatistosay,wecanbeheroicandsillyat____47____sametime.Chinahas____48____(it)ownlonghistoryofclassicalliteraturethatdatesbacktothe“FourBooksandFiveClassics”.Thesebooks____49____(write)beforetheQinDynasty.Noonewasconsiderededucatedunlesstheyhadreadtheseclassics.Eventoday,studentsareencouraged____50____(read)TheAnalectsofConfucius(《论语》).Therearealso____51____(new)classicsthanthoseabove,suchasJourneytotheWestandADreamofRedMansions.Still,manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem____52____theyarelongandhavecomplexplots(复杂的情节).Buttheyaregreat____53____(story)whichalsoshowthegoodnessandweaknessofhumannature.Areyouinterested____54____learningmoreabouttheclassics?Justreadingsomeofthemwillgiveyouabetterunderstandingofthebasis(基础)ofculturethen.Theywillalsohelpyoubetterunderstandyourselfandothers.____55____(slow)butsurely,youwillfallinlovewiththem.【正确答案】46.are47.the48.its49.werewritten50.toread51.newer52.because53.stories54.in55.Slowly【导语】本文讲述了作者之前喜欢读最新出版的书，后来喜欢上读有永久价值的“旧”书的故事。【46题详解】句意：这些便是文学经典之作，它们具有永恒的价值。本句时态是一般现在时，主语是复数，故填are。【47题详解】句意：例如，约三千年前创作的《伊利亚特》一书向我们展示了人性中的善与恶；也就是说，我们有时可以表现出英勇的一面，有时又会显得愚蠢。atthesametime“同时”，固定短语，故填the。【48题详解】句意：中国有着悠久的古典文学历史，其源头可追溯至“四书五经”。此处作定语修饰其后的名词短语，用形容词性物主代词形式，故填its。【49题详解】句意：这些书籍是在秦朝之前写成的。本句主语是动作的承受者，时态是过去时，主语是复数，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填werewritten。【50题详解】句意：即使在今天，学生们仍被鼓励阅读《论语》这部著作。beencouragedtodosth“被鼓励去做某事”，故填toread。【51题详解】句意：还有比上述作品更新的经典作品，比如《西游记》和《红楼梦》。根据“than”可知，此处应使用比较级，故填newer。【52题详解】句意：不过，仍有许多人不愿去读这些书，因为它们篇幅很长，情节也十分复杂。“theyarelongandhavecomplexplots”是“manypeopledon’twanttoreadthem”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句。故填because。【53题详解】句意：但这些都是精彩的故事，同时也展现了人性中的美好与缺陷。根据“theyare”可知，此处应使用名词复数形式，故填stories。【54题详解】句意：你是否对了解经典著作感兴趣呢？beinterestedin“对……感兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。【55题详解】句意：慢慢地但毫无疑