内蒙古赤峰市翁牛特旗2026年4月初中学业水平调研考试英语 含答案

/2026年4月初中学业水平调研考试英语注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分100分。2.作答时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。笔试部分一、情景交际（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。A:CanIhelpyou?B:Yes,I’dliketobuyticketstoLondon,please.A:____1____B:Onthe5thofMay.A:The5th?Letmesee.I’msorry.Wedon’thaveanyflightstoLondononthatday.____2____B:I’mafraidthatIcan’tleavebeforethe5th.A:Thenwehaveaflightonthe6th.B:____3____A:It’sCA757.B:CA757.____4____A:Ittakesoffat12:55.____5____B:I’dlikethreeseats.A:Justamoment,please.A.Howmuchistheticket?B.What’stheflightnumber?C.Wheredoesittakeoff?D.Howmanyseats,please?E.Whenwouldyouliketofly?F.Howaboutthe4th?G.AndwhattimedoesitleaveShanghai?【正确答案】1.E2.F3.B4.G5.D【导语】本文是一段乘客与机场工作人员的购票对话，围绕前往伦敦的航班日期、班次、时间和座位需求展开沟通。【1题详解】B表明了购票目的地，且下文回应出行日期，此处缺少询问日期的表达。因此E项“Whenwouldyouliketofly?”符合购票流程的第一步，自然引出B的日期回应。【2题详解】A告知5月5日无航班，当乘客指定的日期无航班时，工作人员的常规操作是提供邻近日期作为备选方案。因此F项“Howaboutthe4th?”既解决了航班冲突问题，也为后续B“无法提前出发”的限制提供了合理的对话前提。【3题详解】A确认了6号的可用航班，乘客接下来会询问航班的具体信息。B项“What’stheflightnumber?”符合“获取航班详情”的逻辑，自然引出工作人员的航班号回应。【4题详解】A告知了航班号，乘客知道航班号后，会关心航班的起飞时间。G项“AndwhattimedoesitleaveShanghai?”自然引出工作人员的时间回应。【5题详解】A告知了航班起飞时间，下句B回应了座位数量需求。D项“Howmanyseats,please?”询问所需座位数，衔接下文B的座位需求回应。二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的三个选项(A、B和C)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Jennylivedinasmallvillage.Whenshewasachild,whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky.Shealways____6____thatsomedayshecouldalsoflylikeabird.WhenJennywasinthefourthgrade,herteacheraskedhertowriteapassageabouther____7____.Init,shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.However,tohersurprise,herpapercamebackwithan“F”onit.Jennyfelt____8____andsad.Inherheart,shedidn’twantto____9____herteacher’sopinion.Whywasitimpossible?Butthepeople____10____Jennydidn’tsupportherandtoldheroverandoveragain,“Girlscan’tbecomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.You’re____11____.”Finally,Jennyfelthopelessand____12____herdream.Several____13____later,MrsSalton,herhighschoolEnglishteacher,gavetheclassa____14____aboutwhattheywouldbedoinginthefuture.Jennythoughthardaboutit,“Pilot?Noway!Artist?Notalent!Waitress?Icandoit.”____15____shewroteitdown.WhatJennywrotesurprisedMrsSalton,“Isthatwhatyouarereallyinterestedin?Ithinkyouwillbe____16____todosomethingfullofmorechallenges.”Jennyfeltexcited,butshewasstill____17____thatshewouldbelaughedatagain.Theteachercontinued,“Everyonehastheirowntalent.Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream,____18____willdoitforyou.”Hearingthat,withgreatcourageshewrotedownherolddream.MrsSalton’swords____19____Jennyalot.Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue.Shebecameoneofthefirstthreewomen____20____intheworld.6.A.imagined B.realized C.agreed7.A.interests B.dreams C.families8.A.tired B.nervous C.disappointed9.A.learn B.accept C.show10.A.with B.including C.around11.A.crazy B.brave C.clever12.A.tookup B.gaveup C.putup13.A.days B.weeks C.years14.A.suggestion B.notice C.task15.A.Before B.Though C.So16.A.able B.glad C.ready17.A.thankful B.excited C.worried18.A.nobody B.somebody C.anybody19.A.praised B.encouraged C.required20.A.artists B.waitresses C.pilots【正确答案】6.A7.B8.C9.B10.C11.A12.B13.C14.C15.C16.A17.C18.A19.B20.C【导语】本文讲述了Jenny从小梦想成为飞行员，四年级时因老师和周围人的否定而放弃梦想，高中时在Salton老师的鼓励下重拾梦想，经过十年努力最终成为世界上首批女飞行员之一的故事。【6题详解】句意：她总是想象有一天她也能像鸟儿一样飞翔。前文“whatshelikedtodomostwastowatchtheblueskyandenjoybirdsflyingfreelyinthesky”，提示，Jenny最喜欢做的事，就是仰望蓝天，看鸟儿在空中自由飞翔。因此她是在“想象”自己也能飞翔，imagined“想象”符合语境。realized“意识到”、agreed“同意”均与语境不符。【7题详解】句意：四年级时，老师让她写一篇关于她的梦想的文章。后文“Init,shewrotethatshewantedtobecomeanairplanepilotinthefuture.”提示，文章主题是她的梦想，dreams“梦想”符合语境。interests“兴趣”、families“家庭”均与后文不符。【8题详解】句意：珍妮感到失望又难过。前文“herpapercamebackwithan‘F’onit”提示，Jenny得到差评后很失望，disappointed“失望的”符合语境。tired“疲惫的”、nervous“紧张的”均与语境不符。【9题详解】句意：在她心里，她不想接受老师的观点。后文“Whywasitimpossible?”提示，Jenny并不认同老师的否定，不想接受老师的观点，accept“接受”符合语境。learn“学习”、show“展示”均与语境不符。【10题详解】句意：但珍妮身边的人都不支持她，还一遍遍地对她说：“女孩子不可能当飞行员，从来没有过，以后也不会有。”后文“Girlscan'tbecomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.”提示，是她身边的人都反对她，around“在……周围”符合语境。with“和……一起”、including“包括”均与语境不符。【11题详解】句意：你简直是疯了。前文“Girlscan’tbecomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.”提示，周围的人认为她的想法不切实际，觉得她疯了，crazy“疯狂的”符合语境。brave“勇敢的”、clever“聪明的”均与语境不符。【12题详解】句意：最后，珍妮感到无比绝望，放弃了自己的梦想。前文“

toldheroverandoveragain,“Girlscan’tbecomepilots,neverhave,andneverwill.”

描述的否定和打击，可知她放弃了梦想，gaveup“放弃”符合语境。tookup“开始从事”、putup“张贴；搭建”均与语境不符。【13题详解】句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师萨尔顿夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来想做的事。上下文时间线，从四年级到高中，间隔的是几年，years“年”符合语境。days“天”、weeks“周”均与时间跨度不符。【14题详解】句意：几年后，她的高中英语老师萨尔顿夫人给全班布置了一项任务，让大家写下自己未来想做的事。后文Jenny写下自己的想法，可知这是老师布置的一项任务，task“任务”符合语境。suggestion“建议”、notice“通知”均与语境不符。【15题详解】句意：于是她写下了这个答案。前文“Jennythoughthardaboutit,“Pilot?Noway!Artist?Notalent!”是珍妮思考的过程，后文“…shewroteitdown.

”珍妮写下结果，前后存在因果顺承关系，So“于是”符合语境。Before“在……之前”、Though“虽然”均与逻辑不符。【16题详解】句意：我觉得你有能力去做更有挑战性的事。后文老师鼓励她追求梦想，可知老师认为她有能力应对挑战，beableto“能够”是固定搭配，able符合语境。glad“高兴的”、ready“准备好的”均与搭配不符。【17题详解】句意：珍妮既兴奋，又仍然担心自己会再次被嘲笑。后文“thatshewouldbelaughedatagain”，可知她还是担心被嘲笑，worried“担心的”符合语境。thankful“感激的”、excited“兴奋的”均与语境不符。【18题详解】句意：如果你不去追求自己的梦想，没有人会替你实现它。前文“‘Everyonehastheirowntalent.Ifyoudon’tgoforyourdream…”语境，这句话是老师在鼓励她，意思是没人会替她实现梦想，nobody“没有人”符合语境。somebody“某人”、anybody“任何人”均与逻辑不符。【19题详解】句意：萨尔顿夫人的话极大地鼓舞了珍妮。后文“Aftertenyearsofhardwork,Jenny’sdreamcametrue.”提示，她重拾梦想并努力实现，可知是老师的话鼓励了她，encouraged“鼓励”符合语境。praised“表扬”、required“要求”均与语境不符。【20题详解】句意：她成为了世界上首批三位女性飞行员之一。前文讲述Jenny的梦想是成为飞行员，以及她十年努力实现了梦想，可知她成为了飞行员，pilots“飞行员”符合语境。artists“艺术家”、waitresses“女服务员”均与前文梦想不符。三、阅读理解（共15小题；31-41每小题2分，第42小题1分，第43、44小题每小题2分，第45小题3分，共30分）阅读短文，从每题所给的三个选项（A、B和C）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADearstudents,Getreadyforawonderfulschooltrip!WewillvisitZhongjiangNoodleVillagethisSaturday.It’sgoingtobeadayfullofjoy!Schedule:8:30Arriveatyourclassroom.8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.9:00—10:00TraveltoZhongjiangNoodleVillage.10:00—11:00Enjoyatrainrideandtakephotos.11:00—13:00Haveapicnicandplaygamesonthesquare.13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.16:00—16:30Tastethehand-madenoodles.16:30—17:30Gobacktoschool.Notice:1.Wearyoursummerschooluniformandcomfortableshoes.2.Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.3.Bringwater,ahatandanymedicineyouneed.4.Mobilephonesarenotallowed.Bringyourowncameratotakephotos.Ifyouhaveanyquestionsaboutthetrip,askyourteachersforhelp.Haveagoodtimeonthetrip!SunshineMiddleSchool21.Whenwillstudentsmeetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses?A.8:00—8:30. B.8:30—9:00. C.9:00—10:00.22.Whatcanstudentsbringaccordingtothenotice?A.Mobilephones. B.Swimsuits. C.Lunchboxes.23.Whichactivitywilltakethelongesttime?A.Havingapicnic. B.Learningtomakenoodles. C.Enjoyingatrainride.【正确答案】21.B22.C23.B【导语】本文是学校旅行的相关安排。【21题详解】根据行程表“8:30—9:00Meetattheschoolgatetogetonschoolbuses.”，学生在8:30—9:00在校门口集合坐校车，对应选项B。【22题详解】根据通知要求“Bringyourlunchboxormoneytobuyfood.”通知明确说明可以带午餐盒。【23题详解】计算活动时长“13:00—16:00Learntomakenoodlesfromthevillagers.”：学做面条3小时，学做面条耗时最长。坐火车游玩1小时，野餐2小时。BThisisastoryofalonelyoldwoman.ShelivedinthewhiteNorth.There,thenightislonginwinterandthedayislonginsummer.Theoldwomanlivedaloneinasmallvillage.Thevillagerstookgoodcareofher,butshewasstillunhappy.Shewantedachildofherown.Onewinterday,shewalkedoutandsawasmallwhiteanimalontheice.Itwasababybear.Thebearlookedsmallandfeltverycold.Theoldwomanspokesoftlytothebear,“Poorlittlething.Comewithme.”Thenshecarriedhimhome.Insideherhouse,theoldwomanheldthebearcloseuntilhewaswarm.Shetouchedhimgentlyandsangtohimsoftly.Hefeltcomfortableinherarms.Fromthatday,whentheoldwomanate,shefedthelittlebearfromherhand.Whensheslept,thebearsleptbesideher.Theywereafamilynow.Thevillagechildrenlovedthebeartoo.Theyplayedtogether.Timepassedquicklyandthebeargrewbigandstrong.Oneday,somevillagerssaidtohim,“LittleBear,gohuntingwithus.We’llteachyouhowtohunt.”Thebearfollowedthem.Soonthebearbecameabetterhunterthanthevillagers.Whentheweatherwasbad,everyonestayedindoors.Thenthebearwentoutintothesnowandbroughthomeenoughfoodforthewholevillage.Theoldwomanfeltproudofhim.Oneday,somevillagerssaidtotheoldwoman,“Thebearhasgrownbigandstrongenough.Heisagoodhunternow.You’dbetterlethimgobacktothewild.”Inthefollowingdays,theoldwomanwasquiet,thinking.Shethoughtaloud,“Thebearbelongstothewild.Ishouldlethimgo.”Finally,shesaidtothebear,“It’stimeforyoutoleave.Besafe.Befree.”Sheputherarmsaroundhisneck.Hertearsranintohisfur.Shewasheartbroken.Thebearwalkedslowlyawayfromherandlookedbackagainandagain.Thenhedisappeared.Whendarknessfell,theoldwomanstillstoodthere.Oncemore,shewasalone.Alongtimepassed.Thewintercameagain.Oneday,theoldwomanstoodatthesameplaceforalongtime.Thewindblewsnowaroundherface.Suddenly,thewhitebearappearedandrantoher.Now,onceayear,inwinter,theoldwomanandherlittlebearmeeteachotheratthesameplace.(AdaptedfromLittleBear)24.Inwhichseasondidtheoldwomanfirstmeetthebabybear?A.Winter. B.Summer. C.Autumn.25.Whotaughtthebeartohuntaccordingtothestory?A.Theoldwoman. B.Somevillagers. C.Thebearhimself.26.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromtheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph10?A.Thebeardidn’tgetwellandwasstillill.B.Thebearwastoofattowalkanyfurther.C.Thebeardidn’twanttoleavetheoldwoman.27.Whatisthemainideaofthestory?A.Akindoldwomansavedabearandtheyhadaspeciallifelongconnection.B.Villagerstaughtalittlebeartohuntandprotectedtheirvillage.C.AlonelyoldwomanlivedasadlifeinthecoldwhiteNorth.【正确答案】24.A25.B26.C27.A【导语】本文讲述了善良的老妇人救了小熊，二人产生了特殊的、持续一生的情谊。【24题详解】原文第三段明确说明“Onewinterday,shewalkedoutandsawasmallwhiteanimalontheice.Itwasababybear.”，老妇人是在一个冬天出门时遇到了熊宝宝。【25题详解】原文第五段提到“Oneday,somevillagerssaidtohim,‘LittleBear,gohuntingwithus.We’llteachyouhowtohunt.’”，村民邀请小熊一同去打猎，并提出要教小熊打猎，因此教小熊打猎的是村民。【26题详解】划线句大意为“熊慢慢离开，一次次回头张望”，结合熊和老妇人共同生活的感情，可推断出熊不舍得离开老妇人，并不想走。【27题详解】故事核心是：善良的老妇人救了小熊，二人产生了特殊的、持续一生的情谊。CWehavemanywaystogetclosetonature,suchasdancingintherain,steppingonfallenleavesordigginginthesoil,butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot(赤脚).Walkingbarefootcanbeenjoyableandhelpful.Itcanhelpussleepbetterandfeelrestedinmindandbody.Itcanalsobuildourfootmuscles(肌肉)andimproveourbalance.AccordingtoTraditionalChineseMedicine,walkingbarefootcanbegoodforourhealth.Whenyouwanttotrywalkingbarefoot,there’snoneedtohurry.Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.Walkingbarefoot,however,isn’talwayssafe.Peoplewithhealthproblemslikeflatfeetorbackpainshouldavoidthispractice.What’smore,walkingbarefootincoldorwetenvironmentsmightcausehealthproblems.Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:·Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.·Stayawayfromthingslikerocksorbrokenglass.·Keepshoesathandifyouworrythatyourfeetwillgettoosore.·Listentoyourbody—stopifyoufeelpainordiscomfort.Walkingbarefootisagreatwaytofeelconnectedwithnature,butit’simportanttostaysafeandconsideryourownhealthcondition.28.Whichofthefollowingisthewriter’sfavouritewaytogetclosetonature?A.Dancingintherain. B.Steppingonfallenleaves. C.Walkingwithoutshoeson.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“curtail”meaninParagraph3?A.reduce B.increase C.value30.Accordingtothetext,rememberto________whenyouarewalkingbarefoot.A.tryacoldsurface B.practiceonhardrocks C.findasafeplace31.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot.B.Thesuggestionsonoutdooractivities.C.TheeffectsofTraditionalChineseMedicine.【正确答案】28.C29.A30.C31.A【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式——赤脚行走，阐述了赤脚行走的益处、循序渐进的练习方法、潜在风险及安全注意事项，引导读者以安全、健康的方式体验这项活动。【28题详解】第一段：“...butmyfavouriteiswalkingbarefoot”，作者最喜欢的亲近自然的方式是赤脚行走。【29题详解】第三段：“Atfirst,walkingbarefootfor10minutescanbefine.Afterthat,add5minuteseverydayuntilyoucanwalkfor20to30minutes.Ifyourfeethurt,takeabreakorcurtailthetime.”，前文提到循序渐进增加行走时间，当脚感到疼痛时，应休息或减少时间，因此“curtail”意为“减少”，与“reduce”同义。【30题详解】第四段：“Tomakewalkingbarefootsafe,rememberthefollowingpoints:Choosesafeplaces,likesoftgrassorwarmsand.”，赤脚行走时要选择安全的地方。【31题详解】全文围绕赤脚行走展开，介绍了其益处、练习方法、安全注意事项等内容，选项A“Theinformationaboutwalkingbarefoot”能概括全文核心主旨，符合题意。D阅读短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。Youmayknowabout“junkfood”likeFrenchfries.Butdoyouknowabout“junksleep”?ABritishsurveyshowsthattherearemanyelectronicproductsinteenagers’bedrooms.Theyareinfluencingteenagers’sleepbadly.Thesurveywasdoneamong1,000Britishkidsfrom12to16.Itisfoundthat50%ofthemgotjust4to7hours’sleepeveryday.Butdoctorssaytheyneed8to9hours.Almost25%ofthekidssaidtheyoftenfellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.“Thisisveryworrying,”saidDr.Chris,aBritishprofessor(教授),“Wecallit‘junksleep’.Itmeansyoudon’tgetenoughsleepandthequality(质量)ofthesleepislow,too.”Thesurveyfoundthatquiteafewofthekidsfelttiredeachdaybecauseofthejunksleep,especiallygirlsbetween13and16.Lotsofteenagershaveaphone,musicplayerorTVintheirbedrooms.Andseveralofthemevenhaveallthree.Dr.Chrissuggestedthatparentsshouldhelptheirchildrenkeepawayfromelectronicproducts,andthatteenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.32.Howmanyhoursofsleepdoteenagersneedaccordingtodoctors?________________________________________________33.Accordingtothepassage,whatwere25%ofthekidsdoingwhentheyfellasleep?________________________________________________34.InDr.Chris’opinion,whatshouldteenagersdo?________________________________________________35.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?(within20words)________________________________________________【正确答案】32.Theyneed8to9hours.33.TheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts.34.Theyshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts.35.It’smainlyaboutBritishteenagers’“junksleep”influencedbyelectronicproducts.【导语】本文介绍了一项英国调查，发现青少年卧室里的电子产品严重影响了他们的睡眠，导致了“垃圾睡眠”现象。【32题详解】第三段提到医生认为青少年需要8到9小时的睡眠“doctorssaytheyneed8to9hours”，答案是原文直接信息。【33题详解】第四段提到近25%的孩子常常在看电视、听音乐或使用其他电子产品时睡着“fellasleepwhiletheywerewatchingTV,listeningtomusicorusingotherelectronicproducts”，答案是原文直接信息。【34题详解】最后一段提到Dr.Chris建议青少年应该少花时间在电子产品上“teenagersshouldspendlesstimeontheelectronicproducts”，答案是原文直接信息。【35题详解】文章主要介绍了英国青少年“垃圾睡眠”这一现象及其原因和影响，因此答案是It’smainlyaboutBritishteenagers’“junksleep”influencedbyelectronicproducts.四、语篇填空（共两节，20分）第一节（共10小题；每小题1分，共10分）阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Jasmine(茉莉),withitssweetsmellandwhiteflowers,islovedworldwide.It____36____(come)toChinaalongtimeagoandbecamepartofChineseculture.InChinese,“jasmine”soundslike“noprofit(利润)”.Itcarriesa____37____(mean)messageandremindspeoplenottocaretoomuchaboutmoney.It’salsoasymbol____38____purity(纯洁).____39____sweetsmellofjasminemakespeoplefeelcalm.ThefamousChinesesong“JasmineFlower”showsitsbeauty.Thissongissopopular____40____itwasevenusedinanItalianopera.ItisoftenthefirstChinesesongthatmany____41____(foreigner)learn.Jasminegrows____42____(wide)inChina,mainlyinHengzhou,Guangxi.Thisareaproduces60%oftheworld’sjasmine,soitis____43____(call)the“JasmineCapitalofChina”.FarmerstherenowuseAIrobotstohelpwith____44____(they)work.Therobotscheckiftheplantsaresickbyexaminingtheleaves.Ifthere’saproblem,farmerscanknowitandsolveitintime.AItoolsstudytheweatherandtellfarmersthebesttime____45____(water)theplants.Thismakessuretheflowersstayhealthyandgrowfast.Finally,jasmineflowersarepickedgentlybyAIrobots,senttofactoriesquicklybydrones(无人机)andturnedintojasminetea.Withsmarttechnology,jasmineflowersbringpeoplemoreprofit.【正确答案】36.came37.meaningful38.of39.The40.that41.foreigners42.widely43.called44.their45.towater【导语】本文介绍了茉莉花的特点、在中国的文化内涵，以及广西横州作为“中国茉莉之乡”，利用人工智能技术种植、加工茉莉花的情况。【36题详解】句意：它很久以前传入中国，并成为中国文化的一部分。句中的“alongtimeago”是过去的时间状语，表明动作发生在过去，故需用一般过去时，come的过去式为came。【37题详解】句意：它承载着一个有意义的信息，提醒人们不要太在意金钱。空格后为名词“message”，需用形容词修饰，mean的形容词形式为meaningful，意为“有意义的”，符合语境。【38题详解】句意：它也是纯洁的象征。“asymbolof...”为固定搭配，意为“……的象征”，此处需用介词of连接名词“purity”，符合固定搭配要求。【39题详解】句意：茉莉花的清香让人感到平静。空格后“sweetsmell”特指茉莉花的香味，为特指含义，故需用定冠词The，句首首字母大写。【40题详解】句意：这首歌非常受欢迎，甚至被用于意大利歌剧中。“so...that...”为固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，此处用that引导结果状语从句。【41题详解】句意：这通常是许多外国人学习的第一首中文歌曲。空格前“many”后接可数名词复数，foreigner的复数形式为foreigners。【42题详解】句意：茉莉花在中国广泛种植，主要在广西横州。空格处修饰动词“grows”，需用副词，wide的副词形式为widely，意为“广泛地”，符合语境。【43题详解】句意：这个地区出产世界上60%的茉莉花，所以它被称为“中国茉莉之乡”。主语“it”(指代横州)与动词“call”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，call的过去分词为called。【44题详解】句意：那里的农民现在使用人工智能机器人来帮助他们工作。空格后为名词“work”，需用形容词性物主代词修饰，they的形容词性物主代词为their。【45题详解】句意：人工智能工具研究天气，并告诉农民浇水的最佳时间。“thebesttimetodosth”为固定搭配，意为“做某事的最佳时间”，此处需用动词不定式towater。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词或词组并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。（每词或词组限用一次。）quietturnonbecauserelaxwriteWhatdoesmusicdotoyourmood(心情)?Musichasmagic.Differentkindsofmusicbringyoudifferentfeelings.Forexample,rockmusicmakesyouexcitedwhileclassicalmusicmakesyou____46____.Andmusicinafilmmightmakeyoufeelwarm____47____itmighthelpyouthinkofwonderfulthings.Musicmayleadyouintoamagicworld.Howtogetmusicinyourlife?It’seasytogetmusicinyourlife.Youcanjust____48____theradioandlistentodifferentkindsofmusicforfun.Youcanalsotrycreatingaspecialsongbyyourself.Ifyourexperiencesare____49____intothesongs,yourlifewillbemoreinteresting.Howtostartamusicaljourney?Whenyouwanttorelax,startamusicaljourney.First,findaquietplaceandplayyourfavouritemusic.Next,sitonachairorlieonasofa____50____andcomfortably.Andthencloseyoureyesandletmusicpaintpicturesinyourmind.Now,it’stimetotakeyourmindonarelaxingjourney.【正确答案】46.relaxed47.because48.turnon49.written50.quietly【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了音乐对人心情的影响以及如何在生活中接触音乐、开启音乐之旅的方法。【46题详解】句意：例如，摇滚乐让你兴奋，而古典音乐让你放松。此处需要一个形容词，在句中作宾语补足语，表示“感到放松的”。因为前文提到摇滚乐让人兴奋，且while表对比，因此relax需变为形容词形式relaxed。【47题详解】句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想起美好的事物。此处需要一个连词，在句中表示因果关系。因为前后分句为因果关系，后文是原因，故填because。【48题详解】句意：你可以只是打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来取乐。此处需要一个动词短语，在句中作谓语，表示“打开”。因为后文提到“theradio”，且情态动词“can”后用动词原形，故填turnon。【49题详解】句意：如果你的经历被写进歌曲里，你的生活会更有趣。此处需要一个动词的过去分词，构成被动语态，表示“被写”。因为主语“yourexperiences”与“write”是被动关系，所以write需变为过去分词形式written。【50题详解】句意：接下来，安静而舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。此处需要一个副词，在句中修饰动词“sit/lie”，表示“安静地”。且后文提到“comfortably”，所以quiet需变为副词形式quietly。五、书面表达（15分）51.假如你是李华，你的澳大利亚朋友Anna即将来中国参加夏令营活动。请根据以下信息写一封邮件，为她推荐一个合适的夏令营并给出理由。CampACampBAreyouinterestedinhistoryandculture?Joinourcamp!Time:2days(July10th-11th)Place:NanjingActivities:1.learnthehistoryofNanjing2.visitancientwallsandQinhuaiRiver3.trydeliciousfoodCost:$150Doyoulikerobots?Doyouwanttomakethembyyourselves?Time:3days(August5th-7th)Place:HangzhouActivities:1.watcharobotshow.2.asksenior.engineersaboutrobots3.workingroupsandbuildaminirobotCost:$200注意：1.词数为80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称；4.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。DearAnna,It’swonderfultoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina!________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【正确答案】例文：DearAnna,It’swonderfultoknowthatyouarecomingtoChina!IstronglyrecommendCampAforyou.Iknowyoulovehistoryandculture.ThiscampisinNanjingfromJuly10thto11th.YouwilllearnthehistoryofNanjing,visittheancientwallsandQinhuaiRiver,andtrydeliciouslocalfood.Thecostisonly$150,whi