2027届新高考英语热点精准复习定语从句

2027届新高考英语热点精准复习定语从句化繁为简大道至简01概念学习目标02作用03解题04小结概念及连词用法梳理今日份收获易错点总结Hollywood’stheorythatmachineswithevilmindswilldrivearmiesofkillrobotsisjustsilly.定语从句，我学过！不是定从，我打赌！Hollywood’stheorythatisrelatedwithevilmachinesdrivingarmiesofkillrobotsisjustsilly.定语从句，我学过！不是定从，我打赌！我都傻了，和刚刚的句子一毛一样!1概念Partone咱们先梳理一下基本概念修饰、限定名词、代词或整个主句的从句。名词性从句定语从句承担名词作用的从句Mr.GaocameacrosshisfriendwholivesinBeijing.定语从句主句完整Mr.GaocameacrosshisfriendwholivesinBeijing.Mr.GaocameacrosshisfriendwholivesinBeijing.Mr.GaocameacrosshisfriendwholivesinBeijing.关系词：连接主从句且代替先行词在从句中作成分的连词。Mr.Gaocameacrosshisfriendwho

livesinBeijing.关系词：连接主从句且代替先行词在从句中作成分的连词。

关系代词关系副词thatwhichwhenwhowherewhomwhywhoseas

关系代词thatwhichwhowhomwhoseasEmmaisacharminggirl.ManypeoplelikeEmma.Emmaisacharminggirl.ManypeoplelikeEmma.Emmaisacharminggirl

who/whom/thatmanypeoplelike.关系代词用法总结主语宾语表语定语人who/thatwho/that/whom

that

whose物which/thatOneboyintheclass___lovedsunflowerseedswasveryexcited.Oneboyintheclass,___lovedsunflowerseeds,wasveryexcited.这两句话有什么区别呢？？？逗号呀！！！Ihaveadaughterwhoisadoctor.Ihaveadaughter,whoisadoctor.限制Imeetaman.Imeetahandsomeman.ImeetamanwithwhomIwishtospendtherestofmylife.限制缩小范围限制性定从限定修饰，缩小范围Ihaveadaughterwhoisadoctor.非限制性定从补充额外信息Ihaveadaughter,whoisadoctor.限制非限制无逗号有逗号修饰+限定补充+说明置前翻译置后翻译区别关系代词用法总结主语宾语表语定语人who/thatwho/that/whom

that

whose物which/thatas限制性定从such/thesame+先行词+as…Mr.Gaoissuchahandsometeacheraseverystudentlikes.Mr.Gaohasthesamestyleastheydo.非限制性定从

as修饰整个主句，意为“正如”Asweallknow,ThanksgivingdayhasbeenanimportantfestivalforAmericans.

asisoftenthecase

ascanbeseen

asisreported

ashasbeendiscovered

asanoldsayinggoes

asweexpect/expected情况常常如此可以看到正如报道的那样正如人们发现那样俗话说正如我们所料非限制性定从

as修饰整个主句，意为“正如”关系代词用法总结主语宾语表语定语人who/thatwho/that/whom

that

whose物which/thatasIcan’tforgettheplacewherewemeteachotheratthefirsttime.Aprilthefirstisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.Hecouldn’tgiveusagoodreasonwhyhewasabsent.关系副词用法总结地点/抽象地点相关where地点状语

时间相关when时间状语reasonwhy原因状语NewYearisthetime____wehaveagoodtimeandprepareforthenextyear.wherewhenthatwhichAlthoughhisfamilycouldn’taffordhisfurthereducation,hemanagedtofindaplaceattheCollegeofArt___wordofhistalentquicklyspread.whosewhenthatwhere关系副词用法总结地点/抽象地点相关where地点状语

时间相关when时间状语reasonwhy原因状语关系副词=介词

+whichIcan’tforgettheplacewherewemeteachotheratthefirsttime.Aprilthefirstisthedaywhenpeoplemakefunofothers.Hecouldn’tgiveusagoodreasonwhyhewasabsent.Ican’tforgettheplace______wemeteachotheratthefirsttime.Aprilthefirstistheday______peoplemakefunofothers.Hecouldn’tgiveusagoodreason_____hewasabsent.wherewhenwhy关系副词用法总结地点/抽象地点相关where地点状语

时间相关when时间状语reasonwhy原因状语

关系代词关系副词thatwhenwherewhywhichwhowhomwhoseas来，总结一下易错点

thatorwhich?

asorwhich?

thatorwhich?

that先行词不定代词限定词有人有物Finally,theDeceptionsgotnothingthattheyhaddesired.HonoristheonlythingthattheAutobotsdeserve.It’sthecoolestrobotthathaseverbeenproduced.Wewereimpressedbytheactorsandspecialeffectsthatwehadwatched.Finally,theDeceptionsgotnothingthattheyhaddesired.HonoristheonlythingthattheAutobotsdeserve.It’sthecoolestrobotthathaseverbeenproduced.Wewereimpressedbytheactorsandspecialeffectsthatwehadwatched.Finally,theDeceptionsgotnothing

thattheyhaddesired.HonoristheonlythingthattheAutobotsdeserve.It’sthecoolestrobot

thathaseverbeenproduced.Wewereimpressedbytheactorsandspecialeffectsthat

wehadwatched.which非限制性定从介词+whichTomgottoschoollatethismorning,whichmadehisteacherunhappy.Thechaironwhichshewasstandingwasmadeofbamboo.

前提条件

当先行词是一句话时as“正如”Asweallknow,ThanksgivingdayhasbeenanimportantfestivalforAmericans.which“这”Researchershavediscoveredapearadaykeepsthepoundsaway,whichamazedthosebigguys.含义不同位置不同Asisknowntoall,ifyoujudgepeople,yo