小学三年级语文上册期末考试题

小学三年级语文上册期末考试题小学三年级，是孩子们语文学习旅程中的一个重要驿站。这一阶段，他们从拼音的世界走入汉字的海洋，开始感受词语的精妙，句子的灵动，并尝试在阅读中汲取养分，在习作中表达自我。一份科学合理的期末试题，不仅是对学生一学期学习成果的检验，更是对其语文核心素养发展的一次综合考量。它应当如同一面清晰的镜子，照见孩子们的进步与不足，也为后续的教学指明方向。小学三年级语文上册期末考试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）亲爱的同学们，经过一学期的努力，你一定收获满满！现在就请你拿起笔，认真读题，仔细作答，相信你一定能交出一份满意的答卷！一、基础知识积累与运用(共38分)1.看拼音，写词语，注意把字写工整、美观。（10分）kuánghuānzhǎnxiànbǎoguìyáohuàngyǎnjing()()()()()gàosuzhīshiróngyìfēngshōuzhěngqí()()()()()2.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，用“√”标出。（6分）*海参（shēncān）*宿舍（shěshè）*参加（cānshēn）*假装（jiǎjià）*担心（dāndàn）*难忘（nánnàn）3.比一比，再组词。（8分）己()情()住()再()已()清()往()在()圆()带()跳()棵()园()戴()桃()颗()4.把下列词语补充完整，并选择其中一个写一句话。（6分）秋高()爽层林()染金()飘香果实()()一叶()秋春()秋()我选的词语：__________造句：_________________________________________________5.选词填空。（4分）（常常长长）小路上（）地能看到觅食的小鸟。（飘扬飘荡）五星红旗在校园上空迎风（）。（果然居然）天气预报说今天有雨，下午（）下起雨来。（发现发明）爱迪生（）了电灯，给人类带来了光明。6.按要求写句子。（4分）（1）树叶落下来。（把句子写具体，至少两处）_________________________________________________（2）小明把教室打扫干净了。（改为“被”字句）_________________________________________________二、句子乐园(共12分)1.判断下列句子使用的修辞手法，填在括号里。（4分）（1）美丽的菊花在秋雨里频频点头。（）（2）西沙群岛的海里一半是水，一半是鱼。（）（3）大龙虾全身披甲，划过来，划过去，样子挺威武。（）（4）下课了，操场上顿时热闹起来，同学们有的跳绳，有的跑步，有的踢毽子。（）2.日积月累。根据课文内容或日积月累填空。（8分）（1）停车坐爱枫林晚，_________________。（《山行》）（2）_________________，最是橙黄橘绿时。（《赠刘景文》）（3）萧萧梧叶送寒声，_________________。（《夜书所见》）（4）意欲捕鸣蝉，_________________。（《所见》）（5）_________________，其利断金。（6）三个臭皮匠，_________________。（7）人心齐，_________________。（8）二人同心，_________________。三、阅读理解(共20分)（一）课内阅读(8分)阅读《富饶的西沙群岛》片段，回答问题。西沙群岛一带海水五光十色，瑰丽无比：有深蓝的，淡青的，浅绿的，杏黄的。一块块，一条条，相互交错着。因为海底高低不平，有山崖，有峡谷，海水有深有浅，从海面看，色彩就不同了。海底的岩石上长着各种各样的珊瑚，有的像绽开的花朵，有的像分枝的鹿角。海参到处都是，在海底懒洋洋地蠕动。大龙虾全身披甲，划过来，划过去，样子挺威武。1.这段话主要写了西沙群岛的______和______。（2分）2.海水“五光十色，瑰丽无比”的原因是什么？请用“______”在文中画出相关句子。（2分）3.文中描写了海底的哪些生物？它们各有什么特点？（至少写出两种）（4分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________（二）课外阅读(12分)小蝴蝶花小蝴蝶花生长在草丛里。从紫色的花瓣里不时飘散出一丝淡淡的清香，逗引着蜜蜂、蝴蝶从远处飞来。它看看自己周围，不过是些平平常常的小草，有的不开花，有的开出一朵半朵小花，也很不显眼，更没有什么香气。小蝴蝶花骄傲了。它说：“看来，我是百花中最了不起的花了，可惜被埋没在这里，和这些平凡的小草小花在一起，我几时才有出头之日啊！”不久，小蝴蝶花被花匠发现了。花匠把它移植到一个万紫千红的花园里。它初到这里，看到那白玉栏杆里的牡丹，开得那么富丽堂皇；那正在怒放的芍药，比朝霞还要鲜艳……在这数不尽的争奇斗艳的名花中，小蝴蝶花一下子又自卑起来。它想：“看来我是百花中最难看的花了，什么人也不会理睬我了！”小蝴蝶花正在惭愧的时候，想不到一群孩子大声嚷道：“快来看哪，这是什么花呀？”“它叫小蝴蝶花。”另一个孩子回答。“多好看的小蝴蝶花呀！”孩子们都蹲在小蝴蝶花跟前……小蝴蝶花的心情平静了。它这才明白，过去自己在小草小花中间骄傲固然不对，现在在牡丹、芍药中间自卑也是没有道理的。1.给下列加点字选择正确的读音，打“√”。（2分）埋没（mòméi）惭愧（cánchán）怒放（nùlù）理睬（cǎichǎi）2.联系上下文，理解词语的意思。（2分）争奇斗艳：_________________________________________________自卑：_________________________________________________3.小蝴蝶花在草丛里的时候，它的心情是怎样的？为什么会有这样的心情？（3分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________4.当小蝴蝶花来到花园里，它的心情又发生了怎样的变化？为什么？（3分）__________________________________________________________________________________________________5.读了这篇短文，你明白了什么道理？（2分）_________________________________________________四、看图写话(共30分)仔细观察下面的图画，看看图上画的是什么时候，在什么地方，有谁，他们在做什么。请你展开想象，用几句话把图画内容写清楚、写完整。注意把句子写通顺，不写错别字，正确使用标点符号。给你的短文加个合适的题目。（此处应有一幅图画，内容建议为：几个小朋友在公园里或校园里植树的场景，有的挖坑，有的扶树苗，有的浇水，脸上带着笑容。）题目：___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________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