2023小升初阅读理解专项突破练习(试题)英语六年级下册 (二)

阅读理解专项突破

一、阅读判断

Thestudentsareinthesciencemuseum.Therearemanydinosaurs.Thedinosaurwith

bigearsisveryheavy.Howheavyisit?Fivetons.Thegreendinosauris21metres.Wssotall.

Butnotallthedinosaursarebigandtall.Somearesmallerthanschoolbags.ZhangPengis

tallerthanthebrowndinosaur.Amywantstobuythedinosaurshoes.Hershoesarcsize35

ButSarah'sshoesarcbigger.Hershoesarcsize36.

1.Thedinosaurwithbigearsis21metres.()

2.Thegreendinosaurisfivetons.()

3.Amy'sfeetaresmallerthanSarah()

4.Allthedinosaursarcbigandtall.()

5.ZhangPengistallerthanthebrowndinosaur.()

阅读短文，判断正(T)误(F)。

Jackwasbusylastweekend.Hisparentswerenotathome.Hewalkedtotheparkinthe

morning.HereadEnglishbooksanddidsportsthere.Thenhetookabusbackhome.Hehad

tocleantheroomandwashedclothesbefore12:00.Afterfinishingthesethings,hehadlunch

inthecanteen.ThenhewenttoSarah'shome,andstudiedmathwithher.Theyplayedmany

mathgamestogether.Intheevening.Jackwentto(hesupermarketandboughtmanyfood

backhome.Whenhecameback,hisparentswerealhome,too.TheywatchedTV.ThenJack

wenttosleep.

6.Jackwenttotheparkonfootinthemorning.()

7.JackdidsportsinSarah'shome.()

8.Jackcleanedtheroomandwashedclothesintheafternoon.()

9.JackhaddinnerwithSarah.()

10.JackwentshoppingandwatchedTVintheevening.()

Channel1Channel2

18:00AroundChinai7:45ComputersToday

18:30Children'sProgramme18:10ForeignArts

19:00News18:30ModernEnglish

19:30WeatherReport19:00AnimalWorld

19:40AroundtheWorld19:25InAsia

20:10TVplay:Sisters20:20Sports

21:00EnglishforToday21:00SportsPlayer:YaoMing

21:15PopMusic21:45EnglishNews

21:55TalkShow22:05OnTVNextWeek

11.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutYaoMing,thebestprogrammeforyouisSports

player.()

12.You'llknowaboutnewsat19:00onChannel2.()

13.Ifyouwanttoknowtomorrow'sweather,youcanwatchWeatherReportathalfpast

seveninthemorningonChannel1.()

14.Ifyoulikemusic,thebestprogrammeistowatchPopMusicat21:15onChannel1.

()

15.IfyouwanttoknowsomethingaboutAsia,youmaywatchtheprogrammeat19:25on

Channel2.()

TodayisMonday.WuYifanisverytired,becausehewasbusylastweekend.Hevisited

hisgrandparentsonSaturdaymorning.Itwashisgrandpa'sbirthday.Hisgrandmacooked

noodlesforthem.Intheevening,theyplayedchessandateabigbirthdaycake!OnSunday

morning,hedidhishomework.Intheafternoon,hecleanedhisroom.OnSundayevening,he

watchedsomechildren'sshowonTV.Thenhewenttobeeat10:30.

16.WuYifanvisitedhisgrandparentsonSaturdayafternoon.()

17.WuYifan'sgrandpa'sbirthdayisonMonday/)

18.Theyateabigbirthcaycake.()

19.WuYifanwenttobedat10:00.()

20.WuYifanisverytiredtoday.()

MynameisAlice.IliveinGuangzhou.Ihadahapp>five-daytriptoHangzhoulast

holiday.Iwant(oshareitwithyou.

Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedonthetrainforsixhours.Thetrainwasveryfast.I

readcomicbooksandtalkedwithmyparents.Onthesecondday,IwenttotheWestLake

withmyparents.Itwassobeautiful.Wcrodeabikeforthreepeople.Wcalsowentboating.

Onthethirdday,wewentshoppingtogether.Iboughtsomegifts.WcdrankLongjingTea.On

thefourthday,wewenttoTaiziwanPark.Isawlotsofflowersthere.Itooklotsofpicturesof

flowersandtrees.Onthefifthday,wegotupearly.Wewenttotheairportandflewbackto

Guangzhou.Weallhadagoodtime.

21.Wchadaliappyfive-daytriptoHangzhou.()

22.WewenttotheWestLakeandwentboatingonthefirstday.()

23.Westayedonthebusforsixhoursonthefirstday.()

24.Iboughtsomegiftsandtookmanyphotosofflowersonthefourthday.()

25.Wewerelatefortheairporton(hefifthday.()

二、阅读选择

MynameisBen.IwasbornonAugust16.I,mtwelveyearsold.I'mastudent.I,mina

primaryschool.Therearethirty-sixpupilsinmyclass.Myfatherisateacher.Mymotherisa

doctor.Mysisterisanurse.WeliveinToronto.

26.HowoldisBen?()

A.Heis12.B.Heis20.

27.HowmanypupilsarethereinBen'sclass?(

A.30B.36

28.WhatdoesBen'sfatherdo?()

A.He^ateacher.B.He5sadoctor.

29.Wheredotheylive?()

A.TheyliveinCanada.B.TheyliveinAustralia.

30.WhatdocsBen'ssisrerdo?()

A.Sheisadoctor.B.Sheisanurse.

ChenJicandherparentswenttothebusstationthedaybeforeyesterday.Theydrove

(开车)thereatteno'clockinthemoming.Therewerealotofpeoplethere.Thebuswaslate.

ThentheymetChenJie'sgrandparents.TheygaveChenJiealovelydog.ChenJielovedthe

dogverymuch.

31.ChenJiewenttothebusstation.()

A.bybusB.bycarC.bybike

32.ChenJie'sgrandparentsgavehera.()

A.catB.bookC.dog

33.ChenJie_________thedog.()

A.didn'tloveB.lovedC.didn'tloved

34.Theywenttothebusstation.()

A.thedaybeforeyesterdayB.yesterdayC.lastweekend

35.Therewerepeopleatthestation.()

A.oneB.noC.lotsof

DearAlan,

Howdoyoudo?Iwritetoyouatschool.WegotoschoolfromMondaytoFriday.There

arcfourclassesinthemorningandthreeclassesintheafternoon.Wcusuallydohomework

afterschool.1havetwofriendsatschool.OneisfromAustralia.HisnameisMike.Theother

isfromtheUS.HernameisLinda.TheyspeakChinesew^ll.Iliketoplaygameswithmy

friends.Whataboutyou?Pleasewritetomesoon!

Yours,

HanMeiinei

36.——WhodocsHanMeimciwriteto?()

—Shewritesto

A.MikeB.LindaC.Alan

37.Thereareclassesinaday.()

A.fourB.fiveC.seven

38.HowmanyfriendsdoesHanMeinieihaveatschool?()

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

39.Mikuisfrom)

A.AustraliaB.EnglandC.America

40.MikeandLindaspeakwell.()

A.ChineseB.FrenchC.Japanese

WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbecarefulinthestreetbecausethedriversdriveon

theleft.Beforeyoucrossastreet,youmustlookattherightandthenlookattheleft.Ifthe

trafficlightisred.thetrafficmuststop.Thenthepeopleonfootcancrossthestreetcarefully.

Ifthetrafficlightisgreen,thetrafficcango.Thepeopleonfootmustn'tcross.Inthemorning

andintheevening,whenpeoplegotoworkorcomebackfromwork,(hestreetsarevery

busy.Thetrafficalthistimeisthemostdangerous.

41.WheredoEnglishdriversdrive?()

A.Ontheright.B.Ontheleft.C.BothAandB

42.Youmustbewhenyoucrossastreet.()

A.excitedB.happyC.careful

43.If(hetrafficlightis,thetrafficcango.()

A.redB.yellowC.green

44.Whencanthepeopleonfootcrossthestreet?()

A.Thetrafficlightisgreen.B.Thetrafficlightisred.C.Sorry,wcdon,tknow.

45.Whenpeoplecomebackfromwork,thestreetsarevery.()

A.busyB.longC.free

MynameisSussie.IliveinShanghai.1hadafive-daytriptoHangzhouoverthe

NationalDayholiday.Iwanttoshareitwithyou.Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedinthe

trainforfivehours.Thetrainwasveryfast.Ireadcomicbooksandtalkedwithmyparents

Onthesecondday,Iwen:totheWestLakewithmyparents.Itwassobeautiful.Werodea

bikeforihreepeople.Wealsowentboating.Onthethirdcay,wewentshoppingtogether.I

boughtsomegifts.WedrankLongjingTea.Onthefourthday,wewenttoTaiziwanPark.I

sawlotsofflowersthere.Itooklotsofphotosofflowersandtrees.Onthefifthday,wegot

upearly.WcwenttotheairportandwentbacktoShanghaibyplane.Weallhadagoodtime.

46.WheredidSussiegoover(heNationalholiday?()

A.Shanghai.B.Hangzhou.C.Beijing

47.What'sthemeaning(意思)of"airport”inthetext?()

A.公交站B.汽车站C.机场

48.WasSuss沁'sholidaygreat?()

A.Yes.B.No.C.Wedon'tknow.

49.WhatdidSussiedointhetrain?()

A.Slept.B.Sawafilm.C.Readcomicbooksand

talkedwithherparents.

50.WhatdidSussiedoonthethirdday?()

A.Wentshopping.B.Sawlotsofflowers.C.Tooklotsofphotos.

Robinhasadog.ItsnameisTony.Itisbiggerthanotherdogs.Theyaregoodfriends.It

followsRobineverywhere.

RobinwenthikingwithTonylastweekend.

Theyplayedfootball.Theyhadlotsoffun.ThenRobinreadabook.Thedogsatwith

himandlookedatthebook,too.

Robinwentfishing.Tonysatwithhim.Theywaitedandwaited.Robinwastired.He

wenttosleep.Suddenlyhisdogbarkedathim.Robinwokeup.Therewasabigfish.Robin

gavesomefishtoTony.ButTonydidn'teatit.Robinunderstood,kWOh,Iforget.Youdon'tlike

it.Youlikebones.^^

51.Robin'sdogisvery.()

A.smallB.bigC.short

52.RobinwithTonylastweekend.()

A.wenthikingB.sawelephantsC.playedbasketball

53.Robinreadabook,Tony,too.()

A.wentsleepB.playedthebookC.lookedatit

54.TonybarkedatRobinbecause.()

A.Tonywashungry.B.therewasabigfish.C.itwastoolate.

55.DoesTonyliketoeatfish?()

A.Yes,itdoes.B.Robinlikesfish.C.No,itdoesn't.

I.F

2.F

3.T

4.F

5.T

【解析】

本篇文章讲述了同学们去科学博物馆看恐龙的故事。

I.

句意：长着大耳朵的恐龙有21米长。根据Thegreendinosauris21melres.可知绿色的恐龙

有21米长。故答案为F。

2.

句意:绿色的恐龙有5顿重。根据Thedinosaurwithbigearsisveryheavy.Howheavyisit?

Fivetons.可知大耳朵的恐龙有5顿重。故答案为F。

3.

句意：Amy的脚比Sarah的小。根据Amywants(obuythedinosaurshoes.Hershoesaresize

35.ButSarah'sshoesarebigger.可知Sarah的脚比Amy的大。故答案为T。

4.

句意：所有的恐龙都又大又高.根据Butnotallthedinosaursarebigandtall.Someare

smallerthanschoolbags.可知并不是所有的恐龙都乂大乂高，有些比书包还小。故答案为

F。

5.

句意:张鹏比棕色的恐龙高。根据ZhangPengistallerthanthebrowndinosaur.可知张鹏比

棕色恐龙高。故答案为T.

6.T

7.F

8.F

9.F

10.T

【解析】

6.题十句意：杰克早上步行去公I园。根据Hewalkedtotheparkinthemorning.可知表述正

确，故答案为T。

7.题干句意：杰克在莎拉家做运动。根据ThenhewenttoSarah'shome,andstudiedmath

wilhher.可知去莎拉家学数学，表述不正确，故答案为F。

8.题干句意：杰克下午打扫房间,洗衣服。根据Hehadtocleantheroomandwashed

clothesbefore12:00.可知打扫房间和洗衣服在上午，表述不正确，故答案为F。

9.题干句意：杰克和莎拉共进晚餐。文中没讲和莎拉共进晚餐，表述不正确，故答案为

F。

10.题干句意:杰克晚上去购物看电视。根据Intheevening.Jackwenttothesupermarket

andboughtmanyfoodbackhome.Whenhecameback,hisparentswereathome,too.They

watchedTV.可知表述正确，故答案为T。

11.T

12.F

13.F

14.T

15.T

【解析】

本文通过一个表格，介绍了第一频道和第二频道的节目时间表。

11.

句意：如果你想了解姚明，对你来说最好的节目是《体育运动员》。根据表中Channel,

21:(X)SportsPlayer:YaoMing,可知第二频道在21:00播出的是介绍姚明的节目《体育运动

员:姚明》。故答案为T。

12.

句意：19:00在第二频道,你会了解到新闻。根据表中Channel二19:00AnimalWorld,可

知笫二频道在19:00播出的节目是《动物世界》。故答案为F。

13.

句意：如果你想了解明天的天气，可以在早上7：30收看第一频道播出的《天气预报》栏

目。根据表格可知，表中并未列出早上播出的节目。故答案为F。

14.

句意：如果你喜欢音乐，那最好看的节目是第一频道21:15播出的《流行音乐》。根据表中

Channel1,21:15PopMusic,可知第一频道在21:15播出的节目是《流行音乐》。故答窠为

To

15.

句意:如果你想了解亚洲，你可以在19以5收看第二频道的节目。根据表中Channel2,

19:25InAsia,可知第二频道19:25播出的节目是《在亚洲》。故答案为T。

16.F

17.F

18.T

19.F

20.T

【解析】

16.

句竟：在周六下午,吴一凡看望了他的爷爷奶奶。用文中句子Hevisitedhisgrandparentson

Saturdaymoming.在周六上午他看望了他的爷爷奶奶。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F,

17.

句意：吴一凡爷爷的生日在周一。短文中句子HevisiledhisgrandparentsonSaturday

morning.Itwashisgrandpa'sbirlhday.在周六上午他看望了他的爷爷奶奶。那是他爷爷的生

口。题干与原文不相符，故答案为F。

18.

句意:他们吃了一个大蛋糕。短文中句子Intheevening,theyplayedchessandateabig

birthdaycake!在晚上他们下棋并且吃了一个大蛋糕。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

19.

句意：吴一凡10点睡觉。短文中句子Thenheweniiobedal10:30然后他10:30睡觉。题干

与原文不相符，故答案为F。

20.

句意：今天吴一凡很累。短文中句子TodayisMonday.WuYifanisverytired.今天是周一，

吴一凡很累。题干与原文相符，故答案为T。

21.T

22.F

23.F

24.卜

25.F

【解析】

本文讲述了作者一家去广州的五天之旅，分享了每天做的事情及感受。

21.

题干句意:我们去杭州玩了五天。根据Ihadahappyfive-daytriptoHangzhoulastholiday.

可知题干正确，故答案为T。

22.

题干句意：第一天我们去西湖划船。根据Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayedonthe(rainfor

sixhours.可知第一天是在火车上度过的。故题干错误，故答案为F。

23.

题千句意：第一天我们在公共汽车上待了六个小时。根据Onthefirstdayofthetrip,Istayed

onthetrainforsixhours.可知是在火车上待了六个小时°故题干错误.故答案为F»

24.

题干句意：第四天我买了一些礼物，还拍了很多花的照片。根据Onthefourthday,wewent

toTaiziwanPark.IsawlotsofHowersthere.ItooklotsofpicturesofHowersandtrees.可知第四

天去了出子湾公园，给花和树拍了照片，但并未提到购物。故题干错误，故答案为F。

25.

题干句意：第五天我们去机场迟到了。根据Onthefifthday,wegotupearly.Wewenttothe

airportandflewbacktoGuangzhou.可知第五天，作者一家很早起床。去了飞机场，飞回了

广州。故题干错误，故答案为F。

26.A

27.B

28.A

29.A

30.B

【解析】

本文介绍了本的情况和家途成员的职业及住址。

26.

句意：本多大了？选项A他十二岁。选项B他二十岁。根据短文内容tweheyearsold.

我十二岁了。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。

27.

句意：本的班上有多少学生？根据短文内容Thereareihirly-sixpupilsinmyclass.我们班有

三十六名学生。可知选项B符合题意，故选B。

28.

句意：本的爸爸是做什么的？选项A他是一名老师。选项B他是一名医生。根据短文内容

Myfatherisateacher.我爸爸是一名老师。可知选项A符合题意，故选A。

29.

句意：他们住在哪里？选项A他们住在加拿大。选项B他们住在澳大利亚。根据短文内容

WeliveinToronto.我们住在多伦多。根据常识可知，多伦多是加拿大的一个城市，选项A

符合题意，故选A。

30.

句意：本的如如是做什么的？选项A她是一名厌牛。选项B她是一名护士。根据短文内容

Mysisterisanurse我姐姐是一名护士。可知选项B符合题意,故选B。

31.B

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.C

【解析】

本篇文章讲述前天陈杰跟父母去汽车站以及见到祖父母/外祖父母的故事。

31.

句意：陈杰去公共汽车站。根据Theydrove（开车）therealteno'clockinthe

morning.可知他们开车去公共汽车站。A选项乘公共汽车，C选项骑自行车。故选B。

32.

句意：陈杰的祖父母/外祖父母给他一个o根据TheygaveChenJiealovelydog.可

知他们给陈杰一只可爱的狗。A选项猫:B选项书。故选C。

33.

句意：陈杰这只狗。根据ChenJielovedihedogverymuch.可知陈杰非常喜爱这

只狗。A不喜欢，C不喜欢且语法错误。故选B。

34.

句意：他们去公共汽车站。根据ChenJieandherparentswenttothebusstationthe

daybeforeyesterday.可知陈杰和他的父母前天去公共汽车站。B选项昨天，C选项上周末。

故选Ao

35.

车站有人。根据Therewerealotofpeoplethere.可知那里有很多人。A选项一个

人，B选项没有人。故选C。

36.C

37.C

38.B

39.A

40.A

【解析】

文章讲的是韩美美写给朋友艾伦的信。

36.

句意：一韩美美写信给谁？一她写信给oA.迈克，B.琳达，C.艾伦，根据文中句子

DearAlan得知写给艾伦，故选C。

37.

句意：一1天有课。A.4,B.5,C.7,根据文中句子Therearefourclassesinthemorning

andthreeclassesintheafternoon.得知上午有四节课,下午有三节课。一共是7节课，故选

Co

38.

句意：韩美美在学校有几个朋友？A.一个，B.两个，C.三个，根据文中句子Ihaveiwo

friendsatschool.得知在学校有两个朋友。故选B。

39.

句意：迈克来自_______oA.澳大利亚，B.英格兰，C.美国，根据文中句子Oneisfrom

Australia.HisnameisMike.迈克来自澳大利亚。故选A,

40.

句意：迈克和琳达说很好。A.汉语，B.法语，C.日语，根据文中句子Theyspeak

Chinesewell.得知他们中文讲得很好。故选A。

41.B

42.C

43.C

44.B

45.A

【解析】

短文大意：介绍在英国司机靠左行驶及一些交通规则。

41.

句意：英国的司机靠哪边驾驶？根据WhenyouareinEngland,youmustbecarefulinthe

streetbecausethedriversdriveontheleft.可知他们靠左行驶，故选B。

42.

句意：当你穿过街道时一定要oA兴奋的；B高兴的；C小心的；根