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SectionA4a-4dAretheysimplesentencesorsentenceswithclauses?AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句AdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句尽管你们有过争执,但你们依旧是非常亲密的挚友。你不会明白他的感受,直到你和他谈一谈。你可以给父母写信以便于他们能知道你的感受。如果你做错了事、说错了话,就应该道歉。AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句AlthoughAlthoughhewaswrong,youhurthimtoo(1b).Althoughit’sold,itmeansalottome.(2b)I'msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,althoughtheymaynotshowit.(3a)Meaning:Rules:Similarwords:尽管/虽然...,(但是...),表让步although引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后主句、从句之间用逗号隔开Though,Eventhough,Evenif,Differencebetween“Although”and“Though”Heisquiet.Though,heiskind.Heisquiet.Although,heiskind.不与but连用AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句AlthoughAlthoughhewaswrong,youhurthimtoo(1b).Althoughit’sold,itmeansalottome.(2b)I'msureyourparentsjustwantyoutodowell,althoughtheymaynotshowit.(3a)Meaning:Rules:Similarwords:尽管/虽然...,(但是...),表让步although引导的从句可以放在主句前,也可以放在主句后主句、从句之间用逗号隔开Though,Eventhough,Evenif,不与but连用❌Althoughitrained,butwewentout.✅Althoughitrained,westillwentout.✅Itrained,butwestillwentout.True✅orFalse❌AdverbialClauseofConcession让步状语从句AlthoughAdverbialClauseofTime时间状语从句Iwantedtocallearlier,butIdidn’tknowwhattosayuntilIspoketoElla.(2b)Untilyoutalktothem,theymightnotknowhowyoufeel.(3a)Meaning:Rules:直到...表时间not...until:直到...才...=not...tillTense?句型转换:Hewillleaveafterhefinisheshiswork.=Hewon’tleaveuntilhefinisheshiswork.AdverbialClauseofCondition条件状语从句Ifyouwanttosaysorry,youcouldcallhim.I'mafraid

Iwillcryifwetalk.Ifyouwanttosaysorry,youcouldcallhim.Meaning:Rules:somethingimportant:表条件(如果…就…)主将/祈/情/现从现True✅orFalse❌填空:_______youworkhard,youwon’tpass.=Ifyoudon’tworkhard,youwon’tpass._______________youworkhard,youwilleasilypasstheexam.unless=if…not,

“除非…否则…”Ifitwillraintomorrow,wewon'tgo.Ifitrainstomorrow,wewon'tgo.aslongas

只要AdverbialClauseofPurpose目的状语从句Weshouldtalksothatwecancleartheair.(2b)Howaboutwritingalettersothatyoucangetyourmessageacross?PeteracceptedElla’sadviceandcalledHarrysothathecouldsaysorry.Meaning:Rules:表目的(以便、为了)句转IgotupearlysothatIcouldcatchthefirstbus.=Igotupearly_________thefirstbus.1.Hegotupearlysothat

hewouldn’tbelate.2.Hegotupsolatethathewaslateforschool.=Hegotupearlyinorderthat

hewouldn’tbelate.=inoderthat+句子=inodertodosthtocatch=Hegotupearly_____________beontime.IfAlthoughsothatuntilTip:Underlinethekeywords.Theydidn’t_______todoit.putoneselfinsb’sshoes选择适当的从属连词sothat,until,although,if将每组的两个句子连接成复合句。1,MrsBrownwasbusy. MrsBrownstillhelpedKate.Although

MrsBrownwasbusy,shestillhelpedKate.2,Hespokeloudly. Everyonecouldhearhim.

Hespokeloudly

sothateveryonecouldhearhim.3,Youdidsomethingwrong. Youshouldsaysorryfirst.Ifyoudidsomethingwrong,youshouldsaysorryfirst.4,Youshouldtalktoyourmum. Yourmummightnotknowhowyoufeel.Youshouldtalktoyourmumsothatshe’llknowhowyoufeel.Yourmummightnotknowhowyoufeel

untilyoutalktoher.Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?Togiveadviceonhowtodealwith/reducestress.2.Howdoesthewritersupportthemainidea?Bylistingspecificsuggestions.1.Takeabreakfromwhatyouaredoing,listentomusicorgoforawalk.2.Shareyourproblemswithsomeoneyoutrustinsteadofshuttingyourselfaway.3.Takecareofyourselfbyeatinghealthyfood,exercisingandgettingenoughsleep.Howmanysuggestions?shut-shut-shutthepersonmightnothaveanyadviceforyouyoufeelstressedYoutalkaboutyourproblemsyoucanreducestress条件状语从句让步状语从句目的状语从句时间状语从句youwanttohaveaclearermind1.IfIspendmoretimestudying,Iwillfeelmoreconfidentinclass.2.Youwon’tfindpeaceinyourheartuntilyoucancontrolyouranger.3.Althoughothersmightsaybadthing

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