湖南中考英语专题五选四比赛课件及学案课件

聚焦新中考五选四题型突破常宁市刘水丽英语名师工作室

尚宇学校

胡文婷jigsawpuzzle123ABCDEHowcanyouworkoutthepuzzle？colourshapecomparejigsawpuzzlegapfilling题型解读课标要求:在一段200词左右的短文中留出4个空白,要求考生从所给的5个选项中选出最佳选项，使补足后的短文意思通顺、前后连贯。考查重点:主要考查考生对文章的整体内容和结构以及上下文逻辑意义的理解和掌握。设题特点:主旨句（文章整体内容）过渡句（文章结构）细节注释句（上下文逻辑意义）2024年湖南中考五选四2025年湖南中考五选四学情分析：近两年考试中学生五选四的得分率(总分8分）：2024年2分，2025年4分。WelcometotheDetectiveCamp(侦探营)Let’shaveacompetitiontochoosethebestdetectivegroup?

FollowmetofinishthetasksTask1：Findouttheposition

2024年湖南中考2025年湖南中考段首段中段尾段中段尾段中段中段首找出下列文章的缺空的位置。设空位置段首段中段尾5/20/2026SampleFooterText11找位置并选出最佳答案。1.___________

Poorsleepcaninfluenceourmemoryandlearning.Itcanalsocausetrafficaccidents!Studiesshowthatpeoplewhodon'tgetenoughsleepseemtogetintomoreaccidents.Sogetenoughsleepandstaysafe!(湖南中考.2023)A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Getenoughsleep.段首有空缺，必为引导句段首

小标题

祈使句

引出主题5/20/2026SampleFooterText12找位置并选出最佳答案。

2.Sometimesitmayseemdifficulttoimproveourhealth.___

_______

(湖南中考.2023)A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.段尾有空缺承上又启下段尾

承上启下5/20/2026SampleFooterText13找位置并选出最佳答案。

3.Walkingisaneasywaytoexercise.You'dbettermeetfriendsforawalk,notforameal.________Onceyoutry.youwillfindthataddingawalkintoyourdailylifeisveryeasy.(湖南中考.2023)段中有空缺前后意连贯段中

A.Asyouwalk,youwillseethebeautifulworldaroundyou.B.Ifso,thefollowinghealthyhabitsmayhelpyou.

前后句子的意思连贯空格位置小口诀

段首有空缺段中有空缺

段尾有空缺必为引导句前后意连贯做题原则：先易后难（先段首和段尾,后段中）

段首小标题

祈使句或名词短语承上又启下

技能①观察空格位置Task2：Findoutthekeywords

Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.33._____Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.（2025.湖南中考）A.WelikeChristmasverymuch.B.Peopleareoftenbusygoingshopping.

2._____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.（2021.深圳中考）

A.Thefastestgrowingplantintheworldisbamboo.B.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.3.Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesuswithoutafriends.______.Butformanyofustheprocess（过程)isdifficult.（2021.深圳中考）

A．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B．Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement.找关键词并选出最佳选项。5/20/2026SampleFooterText18找关键词并选出最佳答案。1.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.33.

Thesepeoplecangiveyouabetterunderstandingofyourschool.WelikeChristmasverymuch.Theyhelpyoumeetmorepeople.Pronouns(代词)thesamewords(相同词)5/20/2026SampleFooterText192._____Somebamboogrowssoquicklythatpeoplesaytheycanwatchitgrow.A.Thefastestplantintheworldisbamboo.B.Bambooislightbecauseitisemptyinside.similarwords(近义词)找关键词并选出最佳答案。5/20/2026SampleFooterText203.

Whenwechangeourjobsorschools,itoftenleavesusaproblem.______.Butformanyofustheprocess（过程)isdifficult.A．Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.B．Sometimesallweneedinlifeisalittleencouragement.opposites（反义词）找关键词并选出最佳答案。TheSamewords相同词Similarwords近义词Opposites反义词Pronouns

代词关键词总结

技能①观察空格位置

技能②把握关键词汇Task3：Findoutthelogic(逻辑关系)

Whatwereyoudoingwhenthemurder（谋杀）tookplacelastnight?Ilikefootball.ButIwaswatchingafootballmatchonTV.Conanisquestioningtwopersons.Whodoyoubelieve?linkingwordSoCauseandeffect因果关系logic.Mysonhadafever（发烧）.SoIwastakingcareofhimatthattime.5/20/2026SampleFooterText25

1.Ifyouwantyourchildrentohaveenoughsleep,don'tletthemspendtoomuchtimeoncomputerbeforesleep.

.（2020.永州中考）Anddon'tallowthemtohaveacomputerorTVsetintheir

bedroom.Sotakingexerciseisasimportantasenoughsleepfor

children.找逻辑关系并选出最佳答案。

2.Weallneedfriends.Friendsplayaveryimportantroleinourlives.

Someofourfriendshipsaren'thealthy.（2020.永州中考）However,notallofourfriendsaregoodfor

us.Becausegoodfriendslaughateachother's

jokes.并列关系转折关系逻辑关系所以

,因为

,由于

,因此

...因果关系和，并且

,

也

...不仅...而且

,此外，而且

...但是

,然而

...

虽然，尽管

...转折让步关系并列递进关系例如

,比如

...举例解析关系sobecauseasthereforeandalsonotonly…butalsobesides

but

however

though

，althoughsuchasforexample

技能①观察空格位置

技能②

把握关键词

技能③

把握逻辑Threeskills:PKLPositionKeywordsLogic1位置2关键词3逻辑Task4：Workoutthesolvingstepsofgapfilling(解锁解题步骤)

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.________.

Setgoals(目标)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.33._______Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.34.________Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.35.________Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.

2024·湖南中考

一、通读大意找主旨

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.________.

大意：如何处理不想写作业

二、统观全局找位置

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.________.

Setgoals(目标)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.33._______Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.34.________Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.35._____Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

段尾段中段首小标题段中

A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.

祈使句段首（小标题）段首；段中段中；段尾段中段尾三、梳理逻辑找关键推理出可能位置引出下文，过渡句

四.代入检查排多余

(原则：先易后难)

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.________.

Setgoals(目标)foryourself,Yourgoalsdon'thavetobebig.Infact,thesmaller,thebetter.Startbysettinggoalsyoucanreacheasily.Takeaplanandwriteitdown.33._______Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.34.________Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.35._____Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.Askyourparentsforhelp.Ifyoudon'task,yourparentswillneverknowwhattroubleyouhave.Sotheywon'tbeabletogiveyouhelpfuladvice.Thesesuggestionsabovecouldworkonyou.Trythemout.It'stimetotakeactionnow.

A.Howcanyoumakeaplan?B.Dodifficulthomeworkfirst.C.Whyshouldyouwriteitdown?D.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyou.E.Youcouldalsoeatsomethingyoulike.

段尾段首小标题段中段中

2024.湖南中考四.代入检查排多余

(原则：先易后难)

34.________Doitfirstbecauseitneedsafreshmind.Youoftendislikeitifyoufindyourhomeworkdifficult.Butifyoutryyourbestandfinishit,you'llhaveasenseofachievement.

段首，小标题祈使句B

2024.湖南中考四.代入检查排多余

(原则：先易后难)

Whatcanyoudowhenyoudon'twanttodohomework?Youknowithastobedone,butit'sthelastthingyouwanttodo.Howcanyoudealwiththeproblem?32.________.

段尾D

2024.湖南中考四.代入检查排多余

(原则：先易后难)

Takeaplanandwriteitdown.33._______Becausesomethingaboutthewrittenwordsmakesithardertoforget.Onceyouwriteitdown,itseasiertocarryitout.段中C

2024.湖南中考四.代入检查排多余

(原则：先易后难)

Userewards(奖励)tomarkyourprogress.Ifyouhavecompletedpartofyourhomework,youcouldtakeabreak.35._____Oryoucouldeven"allow"yourselftogotoamovieonFriday.段中EThesolvingstepsofgapfilling?通读大意找主旨统观全局找位置梳理逻辑找关键代入检查排多余Step1:Step2:Step3:Step4:Task5：破译2025年湖南中考真题

MakeaDifferencetoYourSchoolYourschooloffersgreatchancestostudy,makefriendsandtrynewthings.Eachterm,youhavetimetousethesechances.Also,thereistimetothinkofwaystomakeadifferencetoyourschool.32._______.

Learnmoreaboutyourschool.Tolearnwhathappensaroundyourschool,jointeamstoyourschoolorclubsandtakepartinactivities.33____