安徽省淮南市2026届高三英语下学期第二次模拟考试试题含解析

高三下学期第二次教学质量检测

英语试题

全卷满分150分。考试用时120分钟。

★祝考试顺利★

第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂

到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。

1.Whatdayisittoday?

A.Wednesday.B.Friday.C.Sunday.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.

3.HowisEmmarelatedtotheman?

A.Hiscoach.B.Hismother.C.Hissister.

4.Whatcolorclotheswillthewomanprobablyget?

A.Black.B.Green.C.Brown.

5.Whatwillthemanprobablydrink?

A.Icedtea.B.Hotchocolate.C.Icedcoffee.

第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作

答时间。每段录音播放两遍。

听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。

6.Whoarethespeakerscookingfor?

A.Thewoman’semployer.

B.Theman’swife.

C.Theirchildren.

第1页/共23页

7.Whatcanwelearnabouttheman?

A.Heiscareless.

B.Heisconsiderate.

C.Heistoobusy.

听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。

8.Whichistheman’smainformofexercisethisweek?

A.Running.B.Playingtennis.C.Swimming.

9.WhatdidthemandothisTuesday?

A.HewatchedTV.

B.Hewalkedtowork.

C.Hesawadoctor.

10.Whyisthewomanunabletoplaytennis?

A.Shegotaninjury.

B.Shedoesnothavetime.

C.Sheprefersothersports.

听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。

11Whatmakesthehousesocheap?

A.Itrequiresfixing.

B.Theownerismoving.

C.Itisinabadlocation.

12.Whatdoesthemanneedtoprovide?

A.Agoodrepairplan.

B.$150,000incash.

C.Adocumentfromthebank.

13.Whatgivesthemananadvantage?

A.Hecanpayincash.

B.Hispaperworkisready.

C.Heknowstheowner.

听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。

14.Whatisthewomantryingtoexplain?

第2页/共23页

A.Theimportanceofwastesorting.

B.Theimpactofglobalwarming.

C.Thecostofrecyclingprograms.

15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofrecyclingatfirst?

A.Easy.B.Unnecessary.C.Worthwhile.

16.Whosupportedthearticlethemanmentioned?

A.Auniversity.B.Aplasticcompany.C.Anenvironmentalgroup.

17.Whatmightthemandonext?

A.Readmoreaboutbatteries.

B.Throweverythingintoonerubbishcan.

C.Helpsortthewasteintoproperboxes.

听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。

18.Whywasthemanimpressedbythewoman?

A.Shewassad.B.Shewaslonely.C.Shewasdetermined.

19.Whatdidthewomandobeforeaskingforajob?

A.Sheatesomedesserts.

B.Shefixedherappearance.

C.Shereturnedtheman’smoney.

20.Whatisthemainideaofthetalk?

A.Kindnesscanchangelives.

B.Appearanceaffectsthecareer.

C.Moneyrequirescarefulhandling.

第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)

第一节(共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Presidio-habitat-stewards

When:Saturdays,9am–Noon;RegistrationRequired

Where:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedintheregistration

confirmation

email.

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HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthePresidioofSanFrancisco.

Habitat

restorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromoteenvironmentalhealth!

Learn

abouttheplantsandanimalsfoundinourlocalgrasslands,woodlandsandothernaturallandscapes.

Activitiesoften

includeplanting,watering,weeding.

CheckthePresidioTrustwebsiteforadditionalupdates.

Groups

Groupsoffiveormorerequirespecialarrangementsandmustbeconfirmedinadvance.Visitour

Groups

volunteerpagetolearnmore.

Age,Skills,WhattoBring

Tosavetimeonyourfirstvisit,pleasebringacompletedPresidioTrustVolunteerAgreementForm

(download

English,Spanish,Chinese).Ourstaffalsohavecopiesofthisformavailableon-site,ifneeded.

Volunteersundertheageof18musthavetheparentalapprovalsectionoftheseformssignedbya

parent/legal

guardianortheywillnotbeallowedtoparticipate.PleasereviewourFamilyandYouthGuidelines

(PDF)foryouth

undertheageof15.

We’llbeworkingrainorshine.Wearclothesthatcangetdirty.Longtrousersandclosed-toe

shoesare

required.Bringlayersforchangingweatherandrainwearifnecessary.

Bringapersonalwaterbottleandsunscreen.

Noexperiencenecessary.Trainingandtoolswillbeprovided.Fulfillscommunityservice

requirements.

1.Whatismentionedaboutregistration?

A.Volunteersneedaskilltestbeforeregistration.

B.Registrationensuresimmediateparticipation.

C.Meetinglocationisrevealedafterregistration.

D.Volunteersareprioritizedoverregisteredpeople.

2.WhatistheprimarypurposeoftheHabitatStewardsprogram?

A.Toorganizerecreationalhikingtours.B.Toeducatevolunteersaboutservices.

C.Torestoredamagedecosystems.D.Topromotecommercialdevelopment.

3.Whatcanbeinferredabouttheprogram’sscheduling?

A.Activitiesarecanceledduringrainydays.B.Volunteerscanworkinextremeweather.

C.Sessionscanberescheduledconveniently.D.Morningshiftsareavailableforgroups.

【答案】1.C2.C3.B

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【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了旧金山普雷西迪奥栖息地管理员项目的相关信息，涵盖活动时间、地点、活动内

容、团队要求、年龄技能及物品携带要求等。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Where:PresidioofSanFrancisco.Specificmeetinglocationwillbelistedin

the

registrationconfirmationemail.(地点：旧金山普雷西迪奥。具体见面地点将在注册确认邮件中列出。)”可知，

关于注册，具体见面地点会在注册确认邮件里告知。

【2题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段中的“HabitatStewardshelprestoreandpreservethenaturalareasofthe

PresidioofSan

Francisco.Habitatrestorationisanactive,hands-onwaytorestoredamagedecosystemsandpromote

environmentalhealth!(栖息地管理员帮助恢复和保护旧金山普雷西迪奥的自然区域。栖息地恢复是一种积极、

亲力亲为的方式来修复受损的生态系统并促进环境健康！)”可知，栖息地管理员项目的主要目的是修复受

损的生态系统。

【3题详解】

推理判断题。根据“Age,Skills,WhattoBring”部分中的“We’llbeworkingrainorshine.(无论晴天还是

雨天

我们都会开展工作。)”可知，从项目安排能推断出志愿者可以在极端天气下工作。

B

AmitLennon’sArtificialIntelligencePortrayalprojectcomparesrealstudioportraits(肖像)

withAI-generated

replacements,exposingunsettlingquestionsaboutreality.UsingAdobeFirefly,Lennoninputsbasic

facial

measurementsandbriefself-descriptionstocreatedigitalcopies.TheAIresults,whileastonishingly

similar,often

eraseimperfections,producingidealizedversionswithshinyhairandspotlessskin.Lennon’sgoalis

tostimulate

reflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesandwhatprejudicesshapeitsoutputs.

TheprojectrevealsAI’stendencytostrengthensocialassumptions.Amanofmixedbackgroundis

givena

brightredbeard,whilefemalesubjectsaresmoothedintostandardizedbeautystandards.“It

beautifiespeoplealot,”

Lennonnotes,highlightinggenderdiscriminationtowardpolishedperfection.Somesubjects,like

studentLola

ChooAntopolski,thinktheirAIversionslookcoldandunnatural.It’slikeamixoftheirown

featuresandwhatthe

computerguessed.Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakestheresultslook

very

similarandliketheyhavean“Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).”Thistakesawaypeople’sunique

qualities.

AIisgettingbetterveryquickly,andit’sbecominghardforustotellwhat’srealandwhat’s

artificial.Tools

canmakesuper-realisticimagesandvideos.Thisiscausingabigproblemwithtrust.Lennonsaysit

feelslikewe’

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rebeingtricked,becauseit’shardtotellifsomethingwasmadebyapersonoramachine.

TheriseofAIsetsofflegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAItoolslearnfrom

copyrightedmaterials

takenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.NiekDunmuroftheAssociationof

Photographers

warnsAIriskspushingouthumancreators.LennonaddsthatcompaniesfavorAIforitscost-free,

copyright-free

outputs,butportraiture’suniquenessresistseasyreproduction.

WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlackstheintentionalityofphotography:

“Thereisno

camera.”Hisworkinvitesdebateabouttechnology’sroleinart—whetheritenhancesorweakens

human

expression.AsAIdevelops,societymusttackleitsmorallimitsandfigureoutwhatimportancewe

attachtothings

likebeingimperfect,beingreal,andtheuniquelittledetailsthatcomefromahumanpointofview.

4.WhydidAmitLennonstarttheArtificialIntelligencePortrayalproject?

A.ToshowAI’sabilityinportraits.

B.TocompareAIandtraditionalportraits.

C.TopromoteAdobeFirefly.

D.ToreflectonAI’simagecreation.

5.WhatisthemainconcernaboutAI-generatedimagesinparagraph2?

A.Theylosepeople’suniquequalities.

B.Theyaretoosimilartoeachother.

C.Theyarenotrealisticenough.

D.Theyaretoodifficulttocreate.

6.WhatleadstothelegalfightsoverAI?

A.AIusesillegalcopyrightedmaterials.

B.AItoolsaretooexpensivetodevelop.

C.AIisnotaccurateenoughinitsoutputs.

D.AIisreplacinghumanworkerstooquickly.

7.WhatdoesAmitLennonthinkabouttheroleofAIinart?

A.Itgreatlyenhanceshumanexpression.

B.Itlackscarefulplanningofphotography.

C.Itcompletelyreplacestraditionalartforms.

D.Itmakesartmoreaccessibletoeveryone.

【答案】4.D5.A6.A7.B

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【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了阿米特·伦农的人工智能肖像项目，探讨了AI生成肖像存在的问题、引发的法律

争议以及AI在艺术领域存在的弊端与局限。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Lennon’sgoalistostimulatereflectiononhowAIconstructsimagesand

what

prejudicesshapeitsoutputs.(Lennon的目标是激发人们对人工智能如何构建图像以及什么偏见塑造了其输出

的思考。)”可知，AmitLennon启动人工智能肖像项目是为了反思人工智能的图像创作。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thetoolusescommonimagesandsocialmediastyles,whichmakesthe

results

lookverysimilarandliketheyhavean‘Instagramfilter(滤镜美化).’Thistakesawaypeople’s

uniquequalities.(该

工具使用常见图像和社交媒体风格，这使得结果看起来非常相似，就像有‘Instagram滤镜美化’一样。这

带走了人们独特的品质。)”可知，第二段中关于人工智能生成图像的主要担忧是它们失去了人们独特的品

质。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据第四段中的“TheriseofAIsetsofflegalbattlesoverintellectualproperty.ManyAI

toolslearn

fromcopyrightedmaterialstakenwithoutpermission,whichraisesconcernsaboutmisuse.(人工智能的兴

起引发

了关于知识产权的法律斗争。许多人工智能工具从未经许可获取的受版权保护的材料中学习，这引发了人

们对滥用的担忧。)”可知，导致人工智能法律斗争的原因是人工智能使用了非法的受版权保护的材料。

【7题详解】

细节理解题。根据第五段中的“WhileAIpopularizesimagecreation,Lennonarguesitlacksthe

intentionalityof

photography:‘Thereisnocamera.’(虽然人工智能使图像创作普及，但Lennon认为它缺乏摄影的意图性：“没

有相机”)”可知，AmitLennon认为人工智能在艺术中缺乏摄影的精心规划。

C

Asanindividualintheageofdigitaltransformation,yourlifehaslikelybeenshapedbythepace

of

technologicalinnovationoverthepast20years.Thisevolutionislinkedtotheglobalriseof

urbanization.

AccordingtotheUnitedNations,54percentoftheworld’spopulationlivesinurbanareas,a

percentageexpected

toreach66percentby2050.This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigital

transformationsthatare

changingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,

mobility,and

accesstoinformation.

Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclearbenefits:majornew

capabilitiesthat

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allowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessserviceswithonce-unimaginable

convenience.Yet

lifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificantdownside—agrowingrateofcheating,

theft,cyber

attacks,andotherharmfulactivities.Ascitycitizensadoptdiversepaymentplatformssuchas

smartphoneappsand

onlineservices,thechallengeofensuringinformationsafetyandprotectionacrossurbanbusiness

networks

becomesmoreseriousandwidespread.

Inresponse,agrowingnumberofcityleadersareturningtosmartcitytechnologies.Thesesystems

usenetworks

ofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-timedataonurbanoperations—frombasic

facilitiesandtrafficto

publicservices—enablingmoreefficientuseofresources,fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols

(巡逻).

However,thisdeepdigitalintegrationalsointroducesnewcomplexitiesforbusinessesseekingto

buildsmooth

customerexperiencesandsecurenewincomestreams.

Thisunderscoreswhyongoingsecurityinnovationandpubliceducationarevital.Citizensneed

confidencethat

theirinstitutionsareprotectedbystrongandtrusteddigitalsecuritysolutions.Appropriate

investmentinthese

technologiesisessentialtogaintheupperhandagainstthreats,whetherincyberspaceorthe

physicalworld.

Therefore,ascommunitiesworldwidefacethemixedchallengesofurbangrowth,widespread

connectivity,and

evolvingsecurityrisks,ongoinginnovationremainsapriorityfortechnologyleaderssuchasThales.

Ultimately,

recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresourcestousetechnologyinasafewayisacritical

responsibilityfor

governmentandbusinessleaderseverywhere.

8.Whatcontributesmosttotheglobaltrendofurbanization?

A.Decliningonlineengagement.B.Ruralpopulationdecline.

C.Rapidtechnologicalprogress.D.Enhancedfarmingmethods.

9.Whatdoesdigitalurbanlifebringaccordingtothesecondparagraph?

A.Newconveniencesanddangers.B.Overallsocialadvancement.

C.Minorurbandifficulties.D.Limitedsecuritythreats.

10.Whatissmartcitytechnologyintendedtoachieve?

A.Replacingpublicserviceworkers.B.Increasingbusinessincomes.

C.Restrictingcitizenmovement.D.Improvingdata-drivenmanagement.

11.Whydoestheauthorwritethistext?

A.Toassessurbandigitalizationandargueforsecurity.

B.Toexplainsmartcitysystemoperations.

C.Tocomparelifeincitiesandthecountryside.

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D.Topromoteatechcompany’sproducts.

【答案】8.C9.A10.D11.A

【解析】

【导语】本文围绕数字化转型与城市化发展展开，介绍数字化给城市生活带来的利弊，阐述智慧城市技术

的作用，强调数字安全创新与科普教育的重要性。

【8题详解】

细节理解题。根据第一段“This“large-cities”trendis,inpart,drivenbytheverydigital

transformationsthatare

changingeconomies,cultures,andcommunitiesatlightspeed,providinghigh-levelconnectivity,

mobility,and

accesstoinformation.(这种“大城市”趋势在一定程度上是由数字化转型推动的，这些转型正在以光速改变

经济、文化和社区，提供高水平的连接、移动性和信息获取。)”可知，快速的科技发展推动了全球城市化

进程。

【9题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Forresidentsintheseexpandingurbancenters,thedigitalshiftbringsclear

benefits:

majornewcapabilitiesthatallowthemtostayconnected,conducttheiraffairs,andaccessservices

with

once-unimaginableconvenience.Yetlifeinadigitallyhighcityalsocomeswithasignificant

downside-agrowing

rateofcheating,theft,cyberattacks,andotherharmfulactivities.(对于这些不断扩张的城市中心的居民

来说，数

字化转型带来了明显的好处：主要的新功能使他们能够保持联系，处理事务，并以曾经难以想象的便利获

取服务。然而，数字高城市的生活也有一个明显的缺点——作弊、盗窃、网络攻击和其他有害活动的发生

率越来越高。)”可知，数字化城市生活兼具全新便利与安全隐患。

【10题详解】

细节理解题。根据第三段“Thesesystemsusenetworksofdetectorsandmobiledevicestoprovidereal-

timedata

onurbanoperations-frombasicfacilitiesandtraffictopublicservices-enablingmoreefficientuse

ofresources,

fromwastecollectiontopolicepatrols(巡逻).(这些系统使用探测器和移动设备网络提供有关城市运营的实

时

数据，从基础设施和交通到公共服务，从而更有效地利用资源，从废物收集到警察巡逻。)”可知，智慧城

市技术旨在实现数据化高效管理。

【11题详解】

推理判断题。通读全文，尤其根据最后一段“Ultimately,recognizingthisneedandmobilizingtheresources

to

usetechnologyinasafewayisacriticalresponsibilityforgovernmentandbusinessleaders

everywhere.(最终，认

识到这一需求并调动资源以安全的方式利用技术，是世界各地政府和企业领导者的关键职责。)”可知，全

文先分析城市数字化发展现状、优势与安全隐患，继而提出要重视安全创新、合理运用科技，核心目的是

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评析城市数字化进程并呼吁重视网络与城市安全。

D

Brain-ComputerInterface(BCI)technologyestablishesdirectcommunicationbetweenthehumanbrain

and

externaldevicesbydetectingbrainsignalsviaimplanted(移植)orexternaldevices,whichare

interpretedinto

usablecommands.InJanuary2024,30-year-oldquadriplegic(四肢瘫痪的)NolandArbaughfromArizona

became

thefirstparticipantinNeuralink’sN1chip(芯片),markingamilestoneinBCI’sclinical

application.

ArbaughsufferedaC4-C5spinalcordinjuryin2016duetoneckdislocation,leavinghimwith

limitedhead

andshouldermobility.Traditionalassistivetools,suchasmouth-controlledpensforoperating

tablets,proved

inefficientandinconvenient.Neuralink’ssolutioninvolvesimplantinga4×4mmN1chipintohis

brainregionthat

controlsmovement,equippedwith1,024tinywirestodetectbrainsignals.Signalsarewirelesslysent

toadecoding

system,enablingprecisecontrolofdigitalinterfacesthroughthought.Withinfourmonthspost-

surgery,Arbaugh

demonstratedcapabilitiessuchasplayingchess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.

BCIresearchdatesbacktothe1960swithanimaltrials.TheUtahArray,asetofneedlesplaced

1.5mminto

thebrain,setthestandardforimplantedBCIsin1992.In2004,quadriplegicMatthewNaglebecamethe

first

humantoreceiveanimplantedBCI.Comparedtoexistingsystems,Neuralink’sinnovationsinclude

miniaturization(coin-sizeddevice)andwirelessoperation(removingexternalconnectors).However,

the

technologyremainsexperimental,asnoBCIhasyetgotofficialpermissionforclinicaluse.

Neuralinkwantstogobeyondjustreadingbrainsignals.Itaimstocreatetwo-waycommunication

betweenthe

brainandmachines.Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisordersregaincontrol

overtheirlives.

Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,identityproblems,andsocial

fairness.

Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebigchallengeswestill

needtosolve:

provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfectionsorbraindamage),and

gettingpeopleto

acceptthiskindoftechnology.

12.WhatdoesNolandArbaugh’scaseintheNeuralinktrialshow?

A.BCIsaresuitableforall.B.BCIscanhelpdisabledpeople.

C.Insidedevicesaresuperior.D.MoralissuesofBCIsareresolved.

13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“decoding”inparagraph2probablymean?

A.Generating.B.Blocking.C.Storing.D.Processing.

14.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetoNeuralink’stwo-waycommunication?

A.Positive.B.Doubtful.C.Objective.D.Critical.

第10页/共23页

15.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.Experimentsandprogressofbrainimplants.

B.NolandArbaugh’sstorywithNeuralink.

C.TechnicalfunctionsofNeuralink’sN1chip.

D.BenefitsandchallengesofBCItechnology.

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.D

【解析】

【导语】本文围绕脑机接口(BCI)技术展开，介绍其工作原理、发展历程与技术革新，结合Neuralink芯片的

人体试验案例，阐述该技术给残障人群带来的便利，同时客观指出其现存局限与面临的各类挑战。

【12题详解】

细节理解题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrol

ofdigital

interfacesthroughthought.Withinfourmonthspost-surgery,Arbaughdemonstratedcapabilitiessuch

asplaying

chess,surfingsocialmedia,andgaming.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding系统，从而能够通过思维实现

对

数字接口的精确控制。在手术后四个月内，阿博哈便展示了诸如下棋、使用社交媒体以及玩游戏等能力。)。”

可知，脑机接口技术可帮助残障人士正常生活。

【13题详解】

词句猜测题。根据第二段“Signalsarewirelesslysenttoadecodingsystem,enablingprecisecontrol

ofdigital

interfacesthroughthought.(信号通过无线方式传送到decoding系统，从而能够通过思维实现对数字接口的精

确控制。)。”可知，信号应该是传送到处理系统，然后进行处理，“decoding”指对脑电波信号进行处理、

解读，进而转化为可用指令。

【14题详解】

推理判断题。结合全文，根据最后一段“Thiscouldhelppeoplewithinabilitytomoveorbraindisorders

regain

controlovertheirlives.Whilepromising,thisambitionraisesconcerns,includingdataprivacy,

identityproblems,

andsocialfairness.Arbaugh’scaseshowshowpowerfulBCIscanbe,butitalsohighlightssomebig

challengeswe

stillneedtosolve:provingtheyreallywork,makingsurethey’resafe(likeavoidinginfections

orbraindamage),

andgettingpeopletoacceptthiskindoftechnology.(这有望帮助那些行动不便或患有脑部疾病的患者重新掌

控

自己的生活。尽管这一目标前景广阔，但同时也引发了诸多担忧，包括数据隐私、身份问题以及社会公平

性等。阿博哈的案例展示了脑机接口技术的强大功能，但也凸显了我们仍需解决的一些重大难题：证明其

确实有效、确保其安全性（比如避免感染或脑损伤），以及让人们接受这种技术。)”作者既介绍了脑机接口

技术的优势，也明确指出其存在的问题，态度客观中立。

第11页/共23页

【15题详解】

主旨大意题。文章围绕BCI技术展开，既介绍了BCI的发展、临床应用进展和对残疾人的帮助，也点明了

BCI目前仍处于实验阶段，存在安全性、伦理性等诸多待解决的挑战，D选项“BCI技术的优势与挑战”完

整概括了全文核心。

第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoWakeUpFeelingMotivated

We’veallbeenthere.Thealarmgoesoffinthemorningandwerepeatedlypressthatextrasleep

buttontoenjoy

afewmoreminutesofprecioussleep.However,itisn’talwaysthebestwaytostarttheday.What

youdointhe

morningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.____16____Youmayactuallystickwithit!

PreparetheNightBefore.Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewill

actually

dependonwhatyoudothenightbefore.____17____Writingdownyourworriescanhelpyourelax,

knowingthat

youcantacklethemanothertime.

____18____Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosome

housework,

exercise,orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyand

mindmotivated.

Nomatterwhatactivityyouchoose,thiscanbeagreatwaytoenergizeyoufortheday.

Hydrate(补充水分)WhenYouWake.You’vejustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingor

drinking,so

yourbodycoulduseapick-me-up.____19____Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewaterto

start

yourmetabolism(新陈代谢)first.Thishelpsyoustayenergeticalldaylong.

CallaLovedOne.Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.

____20____

Itcanhelpyouconnectwithfriendsandfamilywholivefaraway(checkyourtimezones,though!)and

remindyou

ofwhatyou’rethankfulforinlife.

A.Morningexercisemakesyourday.

B.Startyourmorningwithanactivity.

C.Don’trushforthatcupofcoffeejustyet,though.

D.Itcanbeofgreathelptosetapositivetonefortheday.

E.Takethetimetoreviewyourdayandplanoutyourmorning.

F.Checkoutthesetipsforbuildinganeffectivemorningroutine.

G.Writingdownanyongoingprojectsorproblemsmaytroubleyoursleep.

【答案】16.F17.E18.B19.C20.D

第12页/共23页

【解析】

【导语】文章主要讲述了如何通过一些有效的方法在早晨醒来时感到充满动力。

【16题详解】

上文“Whatyoudointhemorningcansetthetonefortherestofyourday.(你早上做的事情可以为你接下

来的

一天定下基调)”说明早上做的事情很重要，下文“Youmayactuallystickwithit!(你可能会坚持下去!)”说明

下文要给出一些建议。空处承上启下，承接上文晨间习惯的重要性，同时呼应下文分段介绍的各类晨间技

巧。F项“看看这些建立有效早晨习惯的建议”符合语境。

【17题详解】

上文“Whenitcomestotipsonhowtowakeup,thebestmorningroutinewillactuallydependonwhat

youdothe

nightbefore.(当谈到如何醒来的建议时，最好的早晨习惯实际上取决于你前一天晚上做了什么)”说明最好的

早晨习惯取决于前一天晚上做的事情，空处承接上文睡前准备的观点，同时呼应后文“Writingdownyour

worries”的睡前具体操作。E项“花点时间回顾你的一天，计划好你的早晨”符合语境。

【18题详解】

下文“Whetheryourgoalistogetupandreadanarticleorbook,checkyouremail,dosomehousework,

exercise,

orevenplayagame,havinganobjectivetocompleteisagreatwaytogetyourbodyandmind

motivated.(无论你

的目标是起床读一篇文章或一本书，查看电子邮件，做一些家务，锻炼，甚至玩游戏，有一个目标要完成

是让你的身心充满动力的好方法)”说明有一个目标很重要，空处位于段首，应说明要有一个活动。B项“以

一项活动开始你的早晨”符合语境。

【19题详解】

上文“You’vejustgoneapproximatelyeighthourswithouteatingordrinking,soyourbodycouldusea

pick-me-up.(你已经大约8个小时没有吃东西或喝水了，所以你的身体需要提提神)”说明身体需要提提神，

下文“Manyexpertssuggestthatyoutrydrinkingsomewatertostartyourmetabolism(新陈代谢)

first.(许多专

家建议你先喝点水来启动新陈代谢)”说明专家建议先喝水，空处和下文为转折关系，说明不要先喝咖啡。

C项“不过，先别急着喝那杯咖啡”符合语境。

【20题详解】

上文“Startyourmorningbyconnectingwithabelovedfamilymemberorbestfriend.(以与你深爱的家人或

最好

的朋友联系开始你的早晨)”说明以与家人或朋友联系开始早晨，空处承接上文，说明这样做的好处。D项

“这有助于为一天定下积极的基调”符合语境。

第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)

第一节(共16小题;每小题1分，满分15分)

第13页/共23页

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

Igrewupinafamilywherementalhealthwasneverdiscussed.Iappearedsuccessfulwithhigh

gradesandclub

leadership.YetIoftenfeltadeepsenseof____21____andanxiety.Whentearscame,myparents

calledme

____22____forsharingworries.Ibelievedonlyperfectionearnedlove.

Later,asafirst-generation____23____onfinancialaid,Iearnedtwomaster’sdegrees.My

____24____should

havebuiltconfidence,butmyearly____25____leftlastingdoubts.AfterGrandmadied,mymother

focusedonmy

brother,who____26____withweightandstudy,nearlyleavingschool.Toseekhelp,she____27____

family

therapy(心理疗法),whichviewseachfamilyasa____28____.changeonepartandthewholeshifts.In

myfinal

yearItoldmyfamilyIhadseenatherapist.Theyweresurprisedto____29____myproblemsneeded

professional

help.Formyparents,itwas____30____toheartheirparentinghadhurtme.____31____theirmindset

calledfor

timeandeffort.

RecentlyIheardmyfathersay,“Ididn’tbelieveintherapyuntilmydaughtersaidit’slike

____32____atooth.”

WatchingthemlearnshowedmethatI,too,haveroomto____33____.

Ourstoryisabout____34____,notblame.Healing(治疗)isslow,yetitpullsafamilycloser.

TodayInolonger

seek____35____;Ionlyaimtobewhole.

21.A.sadnessB.angerC.guiltD.pride

22.A.meanB.selfishC.honestD.smart

23.A.graduateB.assistantC.scholarD.artist

24.A.encouragementB.developmentC.arrangementD.achievement

25.A.researchB.dreamsC.education