2025年吉林省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案

2025年吉林省(专升本)英语考试试题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Heisnotusedto__________inthecity.

A.live

B.living

C.tolive

D.toliving2、Theteacheraskedusto__________theproblemcarefullybeforeanswering.

A.read

B.reads

C.reading

D.toread3、IwouldhavegonetothepartyifI__________free.

A.was

B.hadbeen

C.were

D.havebeen4、Itis_______thatheisthebeststudentinourclass.

A.commonknowledge

B.commonknowledge

C.generallyknown

D.commonlyknown5、ThebookissointerestingthatIcan’t__________it.

A.putup

B.putdown

C.putoff

D.putaway6、Thepolicearestillsearchingforthepersonwho__________thecrime.

A.isresponsiblefor

B.isresponsibleto

C.isresponsiblewith

D.isresponsibleabout7、Themanagerorderedthatallthestaff__________theirreportsbyFriday.

A.mustsubmit

B.wouldsubmit

C.shouldsubmit

D.submit8、It’sgettingcold.You’dbetter__________yourcoat.

A.puton

B.putup

C.putoff

D.putdown9、__________doesthemeetingstart?

A.When

B.Whattime

C.Howsoon

D.Howlong10、Theypromised__________attheairporttomeetus.

A.tocome

B.coming

C.come

D.tocoming11、__________myfatherknewabouttheaccident,hedidn’tsayanything.

A.Although

B.Though

C.Eventhough

D.Despite12、I’vegottogonow,__________I’llbelate.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.forfearthat

D.so13、Thereason__________hewaslateisthathiscarbrokedown.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.because14、Ifithadrainedyesterday,we__________tothepark.

A.wouldgo

B.wouldhavegone

C.willgo

D.wouldbegoing15、Shedidn’tknowtheanswer__________shelookeditupinthedictionary.

A.before

B.after

C.when

D.if16、Heissotiredthathecan’t__________anymore.

A.walk

B.walked

C.walking

D.towalk17、Canyoutellme__________youwenttothepartylastnight?

A.how

B.why

C.where

D.when18、I’msorry,butIcan’t__________tothemeetingtomorrow.

A.attend

B.attend

C.goto

D.goto19、Thefilm__________atthecinemalastnightwasveryinteresting.

A.showing

B.shown

C.showed

D.toshow20、Sheisaccused__________stealingthemoney.

A.of

B.for

C.with

D.to21、Thebusisrunninglate.Iwonder__________itwillarrive.

A.howlong

B.howsoon

C.howoften

D.howfar22、Weneedtomakesure__________wehaveallthenecessarydocuments.

A.that

B.which

C.whether

D.what23、Theway__________heexplainsthingsmakesiteasytounderstand.

A.which

B.that

C.what

D.how24、Theyweresoproud__________theirsonpassedtheexam.

A.of

B.at

C.with

D.for25、Itisnecessary__________everyoneknowstherules.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when26、Theproblemis__________wedon’thaveenoughmoney.

A.because

B.that

C.why

D.what27、I’mgoingtothemarket__________Icanbuysomevegetables.

A.sothat

B.inorderthat

C.although

D.because28、Theteachertoldthestudents__________tocompletetheassignmentontime.

A.tobecareful

B.beingcareful

C.careful

D.tocarefully29、It’simportant__________youtakecareofyourhealth.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.whether30、Theofficialsaidthedecision__________madeaftercarefulconsideration.

A.was

B.were

C.is

D.are第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】Lastsummer,Itraveledtothecountrysideforavacation.Theplacewaslesscrowdedthanthecity,andIfeltmuch______1______there.Thescenerywasbeautifulandtheairwasfresh,whichmademe______2______relaxed.Ivisitedmanyvillagesandmetsomefriendlypeople.Theywerevery______3______andshowedmearound.Ilearnedalotaboutthelocalcultureandcustoms.Oneday,Iwenttoafarmandhelpedthefarmerplantvegetables.Itwasahardjob,butIfelthappybecauseIcould______4______withthepeople.AsIwasleaving,Ipromisedtocomebackagain.Iwillneverforgetthisunforgettableexperience.Itnotonly______5______meanewviewoflife,butalso______6______meafriendwhoIstillkeepintouchwith.Ibelievethistripchangedmylifeinapositiveway.It______7______metounderstandthevalueofnatureandtheimportanceofhumanrelationships.IwillalwaysrememberthetimeIspentinthecountryside.Iwastruly______8______there,anditgavemethegreatesthappiness.1、A.peace

B.peaceful

C.peacefully

D.peacefulness2、A.becoming

B.appeared

C.felt

D.looked3、A.friendly

B.politely

C.kindness

D.generous4、A.hangout

B.hangup

C.hangon

D.hangaround5、A.offered

B.showed

C.gave

D.introduced6、A.made

B.brought

C.created

D.formed7、A.taught

B.showed

C.made

D.helped8、A.enjoyable

B.happy

C.inspiring

D.meaningful第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】TheInternethasbecomeabigpartofourdailylives.Itconnectspeoplefromallovertheworld,andallowsthemtolearn,work,andcommunicateinnewways.However,theInternetalsohassomeproblems.Oneofthebiggestissuesiscyberbullying.Manyyoungpeoplehavebeenvictimsofit.Cyberbullyingisdifferentfromtraditionalbullyingbecauseitcanhappenanytimeandanywhere.Itcancauseseriousharm,leadingtolowself-esteemandevenmentalillness.Parentsandteachersshouldpaymoreattentiontothisissue.Schoolsneedtoprovideeducationonhowtodealwithcyberbullying.Also,weneedtousetheInternetresponsiblyandprotectourselvesfromonlineharm.51、Whatisthemainideaofthispassage?

A.TheInternetconnectspeople.

B.TheInternethasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

C.Cyberbullyingisagrowingproblem.

D.SchoolsshouldteachstudentstousetheInternetsafely.52、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasafunctionoftheInternet?

A.Learning

B.Working

C.Communication

D.Shopping53、Whyiscyberbullyingdifferentfromtraditionalbullying?

A.Ithappensonlyinschool.

B.Itcanhappenanytimeandanywhere.

C.Itneverhurtspeople.

D.Itiseasytosolve.54、Whatistheeffectofcyberbullyingonvictims?

A.Theybecomemoreconfident.

B.Theydevelopmoreinterestintechnology.

C.Theymaysufferfrommentalillness.

D.TheybecomeskillfulatusingtheInternet.55、Whatshouldbedonetodealwithcyberbullying?

A.Parentsandteachersshouldtakenoaction.

B.Cyberbullyingshouldbeignored.

C.TheInternetshouldbebanned.

D.Educationonhowtodealwithitshouldbepromoted.PassageTwo

【文章内容】Inrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinspaceexploration.ScientistsbelievethatfindinglifebeyondEarthisoneofthemostimportantgoalsofspaceresearch.However,spacetravelisexpensiveandrisky.Manypeopleareconcernedaboutthesafetyofastronauts.Also,somepeoplethinkthatexploringspaceisnotimportantcomparedtosolvingproblemsonEarth.Butothersarguethatspaceresearchcanhelpusbetterunderstandourplanetandimproveourlives.Forexample,technologydevelopedforspacemissionshasbeenusedineverydaylife,suchasGPSandsatellitecommunication.Asspaceexplorationcontinuestodevelop,itislikelythatwewilldiscovermanynewthingsthatcanchangetheworld.So,eventhoughtherearechallenges,thebenefitsofspaceresearchareworththeeffort.56、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplainthebenefitsofspaceresearch.

B.Todiscusstherisksofspacetravel.

C.Toargueabouttheimportanceofspaceexploration.

D.Toshowhowspacetechnologyhasimproveddailylife.57、Whichofthefollowingisanexampleoftechnologyusedfromspaceresearch?

A.Television

B.GPS

C.Computer

D.Internet58、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsspaceexploration?

A.Neutral

B.Opposed

C.Supportive

D.Unclear59、Whatisthemostimportantgoalofspaceresearchaccordingtothepassage?

A.Toexplorethemoon

B.Tofindlifeonotherplanets

C.Toimprovecommunication

D.Todevelopnewtechnology60、Whyaresomepeopleagainstspaceexploration?

A.Becauseitisnotimportant.

B.Becauseitisveryexpensive.

C.Becauseitisnotsafeforastronauts.

D.AlloftheabovePassageThree

【文章内容】Greenenergyhasbecomeatopicofgreatinterestinmanycountries.Itreferstoenergysourcesthatarerenewableandenvironmentallyfriendly.Solar,wind,andhydropowerareallformsofgreenenergy.Thesesourcesareunlikefossilfuels,whicharenotrenewableandcausepollution.Usinggreenenergycanreducecarbonemissionsandhelpfightclimatechange.However,therearestillchallengesindevelopinggreenenergytechnology.Forinstance,solarenergydependsonweatherconditionsandsunlight.Windenergyisnotalwaysavailableandcanbeaffectedbynaturaldisasters.Hydropowerrequireslargedams,whichcanleadtoenvironmentaldamage.Despitethesedisadvantages,manygovernmentsandcompaniesareinvestingingreenenergybecausetheybelieveitisthefutureoftheworld.Asmoreresearchanddevelopmenttakeplace,theuseofgreenenergywilllikelyincrease.61、Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thebenefitsofusinggreenenergy.

B.Thedisadvantagesofgreenenergy.

C.Thedefinitionandchallengesofgreenenergy.

D.Theimportanceofdevelopinggreentechnology.62、WhichofthefollowingisNOTarenewableenergysource?

A.Solarenergy

B.Windenergy

C.Hydropower

D.Fossilfuels63、Whatisadisadvantageofsolarenergy?

A.Itisexpensive.

B.Itisnotalwaysavailable.

C.Itcausespollution.

D.Itonlyworksatnight.64、Whyaregovernmentsandcompaniesinvestingingreenenergy?

A.Becauseitisthefutureoftheworld.

B.Becauseitisverypopular.

C.Becauseitcanincreaseelectricityproduction.

D.Becauseitischeap.65、Whatisthemainideaofthelastsentence?

A.Greenenergywillreplaceallotherformsofenergy.

B.Greenenergyisnotsuitableforallcountries.

C.Thedevelopmentofgreenenergywilllikelyincrease.

D.Greenenergyisnotacleanenergysource.PassageFour

【文章内容】TheG20isaninternationalforumthatbringstogetherleadersfromtheworld’slargesteconomies.Itwasfoundedin1999,anditsmainpurposeistodiscussglobaleconomicissues.TheG20hasbecomemoreimportantinrecentyearsastheworldfacesmanychallenges.TherecentG20summitwasheldinChina,andleadersfrommanycountriesattended.Theydiscussedtheimpactofthepandemicontheglobaleconomyandagreedtotakemoreactionstosupporttherecovery.Chinaplayedakeyroleinthediscussionsandprovidedmanysuggestions.Thesummitendedwithalotofpositiveoutcomesandastrongagreementonthefutureoftheglobaleconomy.66、WhatdoesG20standfor?

A.GroupofTwenty

B.GlobalTwenty

C.GovernmentofTwenty

D.GlobalEconomyTwenty67、WhenwastheG20founded?

A.In2020

B.In2000

C.In1999

D.In189968、WhatwasthemainpurposeoftheG20summit?

A.Todiscussglobalenvironmentalissues.

B.Todiscussglobaleconomicissues.

C.Topromoteculturalexchange.

D.Tofightagainstclimatechange.69、WhoplayedakeyroleinthediscussionsattherecentG20summit?

A.TheUnitedStates

B.TheEuropeanUnion

C.China

D.SouthAfrica70、WhatwastheresultoftherecentG20summit?

A.Strongagreementonthefutureoftheforeignpolicy.

B.Strongagreementonthefutureoftheglobaleconomy.

C.Strongagreementonnewtechnology.

D.Strongagreementoneducationpolicy.第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thefilmthatyouwatchedlastnightwasveryboring.

(2)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,evenwhenheisbusy.72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)他从不抱怨自己的工作。

(2)我们需要更多的志愿者来帮助组织活动。

(3)为了保留学位，她必须完成所有课程。第五部分：写作（共30分）73、应用文写作（10分）

题目要求：写一封感谢信给你的老师，表达对其教导的感激之情。74、议论文写作（20分）

题目要求：根据所给话题，写一篇不少于200词的议论文。

话题：Technologyhasbroughtmanychangestopeople’slives,butitalsohassomedisadvantages.Whataretheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftechnology?Pleasegiveyouropinion.参考答案及解析第一部分：词汇与语法答案：

1-10:B,A,B,A,B,A,B,B,B,A

11-20:D,A,A,A,B,C,C,A,B,A解析：

1、答案：B

解析：beusedtodoing是固定搭配，表示习惯做某事。2、答案：A

解析：tocomplete是不定式短语，表示目的。3、答案：B

解析：If+过去完成时，主句用wouldhavedone表示与过去事实相反的假设。4、答案：A

解析：Itisimportantthat…是虚拟语气结构，表示建议或愿望。5、答案：B

解析：Itisimportantthat从句需用虚拟语气，用shoulddo表示建议。6、答案：A

解析：与前半句TheInternethasbecome…表示强调，使用sothat表示目的。7、答案：C

解析：makesure后接that从句，用一般现在时。8、答案：B

解析：beproudof是固定搭配，表示对某人或某事感到自豪。9、答案：A

解析：用于问时间的howlong表示多长时间。10、答案：A

解析：beaccusedof是固定搭配，表示被控告某事。11、答案：D

解析：wonder后接how引导的宾语从句，表示想知道。12、答案：A

解析：makesure后接that从句，用一般现在时。13、答案：A

解析：thewayheexplainsthings修饰theway，用which引导。14、答案：B

解析：beproudof是固定搭配，表示对某事感到骄傲。15、答案：C

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，讲述Internet授予我们新的视角。16、答案：C

解析：made引导的宾语从句，表示给予某人某物。17、答案：B

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示Internet教给我们知识。18、答案：A

解析：taught是过去式，与上下文的时态一致。19、答案：B

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示被教导的内容。20、答案：A

解析：wasmade是被动语态，与主语thedecision一致。第二部分：完形填空答案：

31-40:A,C,A,A,B,B,A,B,A,A

41-50:A,A,B,A,A,B,C,B,C,B解析：

31、答案：A

解析：feelpeaceful是固定搭配，表示感到平静。32、答案：C

解析：feltrelaxed是被动语态，表示感到放松。33、答案：A

解析：friendly是形容词，修饰people。34、答案：A

解析：hangout是固定搭配，表示与朋友相处。35、答案：B

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示传授新观点。36、答案：B

解析：brought引导的宾语从句，表示带来朋友。37、答案：C

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示被传授的内容。38、答案：A

解析：taught引导的不定式结构，表示被教导的内容。39、答案：B

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示被传授内容。40、答案：A

解析：taught引导的宾语从句，表示被教导的内容。第三部分：阅读理解答案：

PassageOne:51-55:B,D,B,B,A

PassageTwo:56-60:C,D,B,A,B

PassageThree:61-65:C,D,B,A,B

PassageFour:66-70:A,C,B,A,B解析：

51、答案：B

解析：本文主要讲互联网的优缺点，尤其是网络欺凌的问题。52、答案：D

解析：文中没有提到shopping。53、答案：B

解析：句子meaning是internettravelisdangerousandcanhappenanytime.54、答案：B

解析：网络欺凌会导致心理健康问题。55、答案：A

解析：教育是解决网络欺凌的关键。56、答案：C

解析：本文讨论的是空间探索的重要性。57、答案：D

解析：fossilfuels不是可再生能源。58、答案：C

解析：作者态度是支持的，讨论好处大于弊端。59、答案：B

解析：寻找外星生命是空间研究最重要的目标。60、答案：D

解析：有多项原因导致反对者存在。61、答案：C

解析：本文讲述绿色能源的定义及其面临的挑战。62、答案：D

解析：煤炭、石油等是不可再生资源。63、答案：B

解析：太阳能依赖于天气状况和阳光。64、答案：A

解析：因为它是未来世界的一部分而受到投资。65、答案：B

解析：最后一句话强调绿色能源会获得更多关注。66、答案：A

解析：G20是GroupofTwenty的缩写。67、答案：C

解析：正确年份是1999年。68、答案：B

解析：全文主要讲述G20讨论经济问题。69、答案：C

解析：中国在本次会议中起着关键作用。70、答案：B

解析：会议结果是达成对全球经济的明确共识。第四部分：翻译答案：

71.(1)你昨晚看的那部电影非常无聊。

(2)他总是准备好帮助别人，即使他在忙的时候。Henevercomplainsabouthiswork.

Weneedmorevolunteerstohelporganizetheevent.

Inordertokeepherdegree,shemustcompleteallthecourses.解析：

71、(1)Thefilmthatyouwatchedlastnightwasveryboring.是标准的表达，强调电影无聊。

(2)Heisalwaysreadytohelpothers,evenwhenheisbusy.是标准的翻译，强调即使他很忙也愿意帮助别人。72、(1)Henevercomplainsabouthiswork.

解析：把“从不抱怨工作”翻译成Henevercomplainsabouthiswork。Weneedmorevolunteerstohelporganizetheevent.

解析：把“需要更多志愿者来帮助组织活动”翻译成Weneedmorevolunteerstohelporganizetheevent。Inordertokeepherdegree,shemustcompleteallthecourses.

解析：把“为了保留学位，她必须完成所有课程”翻译成Inordertokeepherdegree,shemustcompleteallthecourses。第五部分：写作答案：

73.（范文展示）

Dear