2026年福建专升本英语考试真题及答案

2026年福建专升本英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Theboyistooyoungto______thedangerofthefire.

A.understand

B.realize

C.recognize

D.acknowledge答案：B

解析：realize表示“意识到”，符合句意；understand表示“理解”；recognize表示“认出”；acknowledge表示“承认”。句中强调认知危险，因此选B。2、Shesaidthatshewouldcometothemeeting______shehadpromised.

A.when

B.as

C.thetime

D.themoment答案：B

解析：as引导时间状语从句，表示“正如”；when通常表示“当……时”；thetime和themoment皆为名词短语，不能引导从句。3、Itisimportantthatwe______theproblembeforethedeadline.

A.solve

B.willsolve

C.havesolved

D.shouldsolve答案：D

解析：itisimportantthat引导主语从句，后用虚拟语气should+动词原形。4、Theyareplanningto______anewfactoryinthecountryside.

A.setup

B.setout

C.setdown

D.setoff答案：A

解析：setup表示“建立”；setout表示“出发”；setdown表示“放下”；setoff表示“使……爆炸”。5、Hewassotiredthathe______fallasleep.

A.couldnot

B.could

C.couldhave

D.couldbe答案：A

解析：so…that结构表示“如此……以至于……”，用于表达结果，用couldnot表示“不能”。6、Thereason______hewaslatewasthathemissedthebus.

A.why

B.which

C.forwhich

D.that答案：A

解析：thereasonwhy引导定语从句，修饰reason，表原因。7、Hedrovehiscar______theroad,knockingdownatree.

A.off

B.down

C.along

D.across答案：A

解析：driveoff表示“驶离”；drivedown表示“驶下”；drivealong表示“沿着”；driveacross表示“穿过”。8、Hesuggestedthatwe______earlier.

A.leave

B.left

C.wouldleave

D.shouldleave答案：D

解析：suggest后接that从句时，应用虚拟语气should+动词原形。9、Ihaveneverseensuchabeautifulplacebefore,______?

A.haveI

B.haven’tI

C.haveyou

D.haven’tyou答案：A

解析：never否定句，反意疑问句用haveI。10、Theteacheraskedustodoalltheexercises______wecould.

A.as

B.so

C.even

D.if答案：A

解析：as引导方式状语从句，表示“尽可能”。11、Aliceis______thanhersister.

A.morecareful

B.mostcareful

C.careful

D.carefully答案：A

解析：比较级，表示“比……更小心”；carefully是副词，不能作表语。12、I’mlookingforwardto______theresultsoftheexam.

A.see

B.seeing

C.saw

D.seen答案：B

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词seeing。13、Tomwasveryangryaboutthenews,______itwasuntrue.

A.asif

B.eventhough

C.because

D.if答案：C

解析：because表示“因为”，说明原因。14、Sheisnotonlyagoodteacher,______anexcellentsinger.

A.butalso

B.but

C.and

D.yet答案：A

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，表示“不但……而且……”。15、Ihaveto______toworkearlytomorrow.

A.getup

B.geton

C.getoff

D.getthrough答案：A

解析：getup表示“起床”；geton表示“上车”；getoff表示“下车”；getthrough表示“完成”。16、Heisnot______enoughtowintheprize.

A.clever

B.smart

C.wise

D.intelligent答案：C

解析：wise表示“明智的”，强调判断力；clever和smart表示“聪明的”，侧重能力；intelligent与clever语义相近。17、Thisisoneofthemostinteresting______I’veeverread.

A.books

B.book

C.abook

D.thebook答案：A

解析：oneof+复数可数名词，表示“之一”。18、I’mtiredofthiskindofwork,I’dliketodosomethingelse.

A.so

B.sothat

C.such

D.sothat答案：A

解析：tiredof表示“对……厌倦”，所以选so。19、Hewaslateforwork,______thebusdidn’tcome.

A.so

B.because

C.becauseof

D.sothat答案：B

解析：because表示原因，so表示结果，becauseof后接名词短语。20、Idon’tknowwhattodo,______Igo.

A.so

B.sothat

C.whether

D.while答案：C

解析：whether引导宾语从句，表示“是否”。21、Thebookis______anoldone.

A.rather

B.very

C.so

D.such答案：D

解析：suchanoldone是固定表达，表示“这么一个旧的”。22、Weshouldprotecttheenvironment,______itisourduty.

A.since

B.although

C.when

D.because答案：A

解析：since引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”。23、Shecouldn’tspeaktothemanagerdirectly,______.

A.sohesentmeamessage

B.sothatshesentmeamessage

C.sohesentmeanemail

D.sothatshesentmeanemail答案：C

解析：so表示结果，后可接主句，不能接from。24、Wewenttothepark,______theweatherwasgood.

A.because

B.although

C.if

D.while答案：A

解析：because表示原因，位于句首。25、Herushedtothestation,______hewouldmissthetrain.

A.so

B.sothat

C.because

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：sothat表示“以便于”，后接结果。26、Ifeltnervous,______theexamwasimportant.

A.so

B.sothat

C.because

D.although答案：C

解析：because表示原因，说明紧张的原因。27、Sheisverykind,______sheisalsosmart.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.therefore答案：B

解析：and表示并列，连接两个并列的形容词。28、Ithinkit’simportantthatwegettheproject______ontime.

A.delivering

B.delivered

C.todeliver

D.deliver答案：B

解析：it’simportantthat后接虚拟语气，应为delivered。29、Sheusedto______late,butnowshegetsupearly.

A.getup

B.geton

C.getoff

D.getthrough答案：A

解析：usedto+动词原形，表示过去的习惯；getup是动词原形。30、Theproblemwassodifficultthatwe______notsolveit.

A.could

B.couldnot

C.couldn’t

D.wouldnot答案：B

解析：so…that结构，后接thatfrom从句，故选couldnot。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Inthemorning,Iwokeupearlyanddecidedtotakeawalk.Althoughitwasstilldarkoutside,Iwantedtoenjoythepeacefulmoment.Iwalkedalongtheriver,listeningtothesoundofthewaterandenjoyingthefreshair.WhenIreturnedhome,Ifeltmuchbetter.Itremindedmethatstayingactiveandspendingtimeinnaturecangreatlyimproveourmentalhealth.Ihaveneverfeltmorerelaxedthanafterthatwalk.Itisasmallhabit,butithasabigeffectonmylife.31、Iwokeupearlyanddecidedto______awalk.

A.go

B.take

C.make

D.have答案：B

解析：takeawalk是固定搭配，表示“散步”。32、Althoughitwasstilldarkoutside,Iwantedto______thepeacefulmoment.

A.take

B.enjoy

C.spend

D.have答案：B

解析：enjoythemoment表示“享受那一刻”。33、Iwalkedalongtheriver,listeningtothesoundofthewaterand______thefreshair.

A.enjoying

B.feeling

C.sightseeing

D.taking答案：A

解析：enjoyingthefreshair是动名词短语，表示“享受新鲜空气”。34、WhenIreturnedhome,Ifeltmuchbetter.It______methatstayingactiveandspendingtimeinnaturecangreatlyimproveourmentalhealth.

A.reminded

B.said

C.thought

D.advised答案：A

解析：remindsb.that…是固定结构，表示“使某人想起……”。35、Ihaveneverfeltmorerelaxedthanafterthatwalk.Itisasmallhabit,butithasabig______onmylife.

A.influence

B.effect

C.impact

D.change答案：B

解析：haveabigeffect表示“有重大影响”。36、Everymorning,I______afewminutestoreadthenewspaper.

A.take

B.spend

C.use

D.cost答案：B

解析：spendtimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。37、Thewalkisnotlong,butithelpsme______stress.

A.relax

B.calm

C.recover

D.relieve答案：D

解析：relievestress表示“减轻压力”，常用搭配。38、IhavetofinishmyhomeworkbeforeI______myfavoriteshow.

A.watch

B.see

C.look

D.take答案：A

解析：watchashow是固定搭配，表示“观看节目”。39、Shetriedto______hertimetostudyfortheexam.

A.waste

B.save

C.spend

D.take答案：C

解析：spendone’stimedoingsth.表示“花时间做某事”。40、Theteacher______usabouttheimportanceofexercise.

A.reminded

B.told

C.informed

D.advised答案：A

解析：remindsb.aboutsth.是固定搭配，表示“提醒某人关于某事”。41、Iwastired,______Idecidedtoliedownandrest.

A.so

B.sothat

C.because

D.therefore答案：A

解析：so表示原因和结果，连接两个分句。42、Althoughshedidn’tlikethemovie,she______itanyway.

A.watched

B.saw

C.looked

D.took答案：A

解析：watchamovie是固定搭配，表示“看电影”。43、Helivesinthecity,______heisnotusedtothenoise.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.eventhough答案：B

解析：because表示原因，说明他不习惯噪音。44、Sheissuchakindperson______everyonelikesher.

A.that

B.which

C.as

D.so答案：A

解析：such…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于”。45、Imadeamistake,______Ihavetoapologize.

A.and

B.so

C.but

D.therefore答案：B

解析：so连接两个分句，表示因果关系。46、Hedidn’thavetimetogoout,______hestayedathome.

A.so

B.as

C.for

D.because答案：A

解析：so表示结果，用于连接两个分句。47、Itwasrainingheavily,______westayedinside.

A.so

B.as

C.although

D.but答案：A

解析：所以我们留在了室内，so表示结果。48、Shegaveupherjob,______shecouldstudyfortheexam.

A.sothat

B.so

C.because

D.although答案：A

解析：sothat表示“以便于”，引导目的状语从句。49、Theplanwassimple,______itwasveryeffective.

A.but

B.and

C.so

D.sothat答案：A

解析：but表示转折，使句子更完整。50、Hedidn’tknowtheanswer,______heaskedtheteacherforhelp.

A.so

B.because

C.although

D.sothat答案：B

解析：because表示原因，说明他求助老师。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Intoday’sfast-pacedworld,manypeoplearestrugglingtofindtimeforrelaxation.However,someexpertssuggestthatshortbreakscanactuallyimproveproductivity.Astudypublishedinaleadingjournalfoundthattakingafive-minutebreakeveryhourcanhelpreducestressandincreasefocus.Thesebreakscanbeassimpleassteppingoutsideforafewminutesordoingsomelightexercise.Byallowingthemindtorest,workerscanreturntotheirtaskswithmoreenergyandclarity.Inconclusion,evensmallpausescanmakeabigdifferenceinourdailyroutines.51、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Peopleneedlongbreakstoberelaxed.

B.Shortbreaksimproveproductivity.

C.Relaxingisnotimportantforwork.

D.Workersshouldnottakeanybreaks.答案：B

解析：主旨大意是围绕短休息与工作效率的关系展开，所以选B。52、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheresultoftakingafive-minutebreak?

A.Increaseworkload

B.Makepeoplemoretired

C.Improvefocusandreducestress

D.Makemistakesmoreoften答案：C

解析：文中提到-takingafive-minutebreakhelpsreducestressandincreasefocus。53、Whatdoestheauthorsuggestcanbeusedasbreaks?

A.Readbooksforalongtime

B.Dophysicalexerciseforanhour

C.Takeashortwalkordolightexercise

D.WatchTVforseveralhours答案：C

解析：文中提到breakscanbeassimpleassteppingoutsideordoinglightexercise。54、Whydobreakshelpintheworkenvironment?

A.Becausetheyslowdownprogress

B.Becausetheyallowthemindtorest

C.Becausetheyarenotnecessary

D.Becausetheycosttoomuchtime答案：B

解析：第二句提到breakscanhelpreducestressandincreasefocus，强调让大脑休息。55、Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsshortbreaks?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Indifferent答案：B

解析：作者使用positive语言说明短休息的好处，态度积极。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

TheInternethasbecomeanimportantpartofourlives.Itconnectspeopleallovertheworldandhelpsshareinformationquickly.However,manypeopleareworriedthattheInternetcanbeharmfulifnotusedproperly.Itisimportanttosetlimitsonscreentime,especiallyforchildren.Parentsshouldencouragetheirkidstospendmoretimeonoutdooractivities.Inthisway,theycanavoidthenegativeeffectsoftoomuchscreentime.Also,itisadvisabletousetheInternetforeducationalpurposesratherthanjustforentertainment.56、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.TopromotetheuseoftheInternet

B.TowarnaboutthedangersoftheInternet

C.Toencouragepeopletouseitforentertainment

D.ToprovideadviceonhowtousetheInternetwisely答案：D

解析：文中先后提到Internet的好处和使用建议，目的是提供建议。57、WhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitoftheInternet?

A.Connectingpeopleglobally

B.Sharinginformationquickly

C.Beingharmfulifnotusedproperly

D.Educatingpeopleonvarioussubjects答案：C

解析：C是对Internet潜在危害的说明，不是好处。58、Thepassagesuggeststhatchildrenshouldbeencouragedto______.

A.watchmoreTV

B.spendmoretimeonoutdooractivities

C.usetheInternetforentertainment

D.shareinformationquickly答案：B

解析：文中提到要鼓励孩子多参与户外活动。59、Whatistheauthor’sviewontheInternet’sinfluenceonchildren?

A.Itisonlyharmful

B.Itisonlyhelpful

C.Itisbothhelpfulandharmful

D.Itisnotimportant答案：C

解析：文中提到Internet有好处也有危害。60、Whyshouldparentslimittheirchildren’sscreentime?

A.Becauseitmakesthemhappy

B.Becauseitisonlyforentertainment

C.Becauseitmaycauseharm

D.Becauseitisnoteducational答案：C

解析：文中提到ifnotusedproperly，所以限制屏幕时间是为了防止危害。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Manystudentstodayarefacingaproblemwithtimemanagement.Theyoftenspendtoomuchtimeonsocialmediaandnotenoughontheirstudies.Thiscanleadtobadgradesandstress.Itisessentialtocreateascheduleandsticktoit.Usingaplanneroradigitalappcanhelporganizetasks.Breakingthedayintosmallblocksoftimewithspecificactivitiesmayimproveproductivity.Inaddition,settingprioritieshelpsstudentsfocusonimportantwork.Itisalsoimportanttoavoiddistractionsandstayconsistent.61、Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.Usingtechnologyforlearning

B.Managingtimeeffectively

C.Improvingstudentperformance

D.Reducingstressinschool答案：B

解析：文中围绕如何管理时间展开讨论。62、Thepassagesaysthatstudentsoftenspendtoomuchtimeon______.

A.studying

B.work

C.education

D.socialmedia答案：D

解析：文中提到spendtoomuchtimeonsocialmedia。63、Theauthorsuggeststhatstudentsshould______.

A.beonsocialmediamore

B.createascheduleandfollowit

C.ignoredistractions

D.alloftheabove答案：B

解析：文中明确提到建议学生制定计划并遵守。64、Whatistheeffectofpoortimemanagement?

A.Bettergrades

B.Lessstress

C.Worsegradesandstress

D.Moreproductivity答案：C

解析：文中提到poortimemanagementleadstobadgradesandstress.65、Whatisagoodwaytostayfocusedaccordingtothepassage?

A.Watchingvideos

B.Spendingtimeonsocialmedia

C.Creatingascheduleandbreakingthedayintoblocks

D.Usingaplanneroradigitalapp答案：C

解析：第三段提到breakingthedayintosmallblocksisawaytoimproveproductivity.PassageFour

【文章内容】

Peopleoftenhavedifferentviewsontheroleoftechnologyineducation.Somebelieveitisagreattoolforlearning,whileothersthinkitisadistraction.Insomeschools,studentsusecomputersandsmartboardstoenhancetheirlearningexperience.However,notallteachersfindituseful.Someprefertraditionalmethods.Thekeyistousetechnologyinawaythatsupports,ratherthanreplaces,teaching.Ifusedcorrectly,itcanmakeclassesmoreinteractiveandfun.Butifitisusedtoomuch,itmayreducestudents’attentionspan.66、Whatisthetopicofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsoftechnologyineducation

B.Thedangersoftechnologyineducation

C.Differentviewsontheuseoftechnologyineducation

D.Theneedtousetechnologymoreinclasses答案：C

解析：文中围绕对技术在教育中的不同看法展开。67、Accordingtothepassage,whatistheviewofsometeachers?

A.Theybelievetechnologyisuseful

B.Theyprefertraditionalmethods

C.Theythinkitisadistraction

D.Theyfinditexpensive答案：B

解析：文中提到someteachersprefertraditionalmethods。68、Whatisoneadvantageofusingtechnologyintheclassroom?

A.Itdistractsstudents

B.Itmakesclassesmoreinteractiveandfun

C.Itreplacesclassroomteaching

D.Itincreasesscreentime答案：B

解析：文中提到ifusedcorrectly，itcanmakeclassesmoreinteractiveandfun。69、Thepassagesaysthatthekeyistousetechnologyto______teaching.

A.replace

B.support

C.develop

D.reduce答案：B

解析：key是tousetechnologyinawaythatsupports,ratherthanreplaces,teaching。70、Whathappensiftechnologyisusedtoomuchintheclassroom?

A.Ithelpsmemory

B.Itmakesclassesmoreinteresting

C.Itreducesstudents’attentionspan

D.Itincreasesknowledge答案：C

解析：文中提到itmayreducestudents’attentionspan。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)TheInternetisnotonlyatoolforcommunicationbutalsoaplatformforlearning.

答案：互联网不仅是交流的工具，也是一个学习的平台。

解析：notonly…butalso…结构，翻译时要保持原意并符合中文表达习惯。Hetookawalkinthepark,whichmadehimfeelrelaxed.

答案：他在公园里散步，这使他感到放松。

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，从句不能用逗号分隔。72、汉译英（每小题4分，共12分）

(1)我一直以为这个计划会很成功。

答案：Ihavealwaysthoughttheplanwouldbesuccessful.

解析：“一直以为”用havealwaysthought表达。他在课堂上帮助了其他学生，这是值得赞扬的。

答案：Hehelpedotherstudentsintheclass,whichisworthyofpraise.

解析：which引导非限制性定语从句，修正句意并保持逻辑连贯。无论天气如何，我们都会完成这项任务。

答案：Regardlessoftheweather,wewillfinishthetask.

解析：Regardlessof表示“无论”，符合句意。第五部分：写作（共30分）7