浙江丽水市2025-2026学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题

丽水市2025学年第一学期普通高中教学质量监控高二英语试题卷(2026.02)本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。第I卷1至8页，第II卷9至10页。第Ⅰ卷注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第一部分：听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。1.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whatshouldthewomandonow?A.Phoneherbank. B.Waitforareply. C.Closetheaccount.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Tendollarskeepsingoutofmybankaccounteachmonth,andIdon’tknowwhatit’sfor.M:Haveyoutriedphoningyourbankorphonepanytofindout?W:Yes,they’regoingtophonemebackoncethey’vefinishedchecking.2.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】WhatdoesthemansuggestHelenado?A.Pickoutclothesinadvance.B.Buyanewalarm.C.Wakeupearlier.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Helena,areyoureada.m.t’s7:45a.m.W:Ijusthavetopickoutclothes.Ishouldstartpreparingthisthenightbefore.M:Justgiveyourselfmoretimeinthemorning!Youshouldsetyouralarmfor6:45a.m.atthelatest!3.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whowontheraceyesterday?A.Lisa. B.Carol. C.Martha.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Whowontheraceatyourschoolyesterday?W:WethoughtCarolorLisawouldwin,sincetheyhadbeenleadingalmosttheentirerace.ButMarthapassedthematthelastmoment.4.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthisdeal?A.Itisn’tasgoodasshethought.B.Itmakesitemsmuchcheaper.C.Itmeeations.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Thisnewdealsays,“BuyOne,GetOne50%Off.”Doesthatmeanbotharehalfprice?M:No,thefirstoneisfullprice,andthesecondishalfoff.W:SothatmakesthemmuchmoreexpensivethanIexpected.5.【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Whyistheman’ssuitcasemissingprobably?A.Itisoversized. B.Itstagwasdamaged. C.Itwasforgottenonthebelt.【答案】B【解析】原文】M:Mysuitcaseisn’tonthebaggageclaimbelt!W:Checknearthehelpdesk.Theypullasideoversizedbagsandluggagewithdamagedtags.M:Oh,Iforgot!WhenIwasrepackingit,Inoticedpartofthetagwasmissing.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6.WhoisMary?A.Peter’sclassmate. B.Peter’smother. C.Peter’ssister.7.WhatwillPeterdotonight?A.Cookthedinner. B.Dothewashingup. C.Washtheclothes.【答案】6.C7.B【解析】【原文】W:Gohelpyourdadclean,andthenebackdown,Peter.I’mgoingtobemakingussomeeggsforsnacks.M:Okay.Canwepleasehavechickenfordinnertonight?W:I’vealreadyboughtsomebeefonmywaybackfromyourschool.Isn’tthatbetter?M:Yes,itis!Whowillbedoingthedishestonight?It’sMary’sturn!W:Butshe’salittlesicktoday.Iknowyoudidthemlastnight,sohowaboutyouandIdothemtogether?Andyouwon’tneedtohelpwiththeclothesthen.M:Okay.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheirhomes. B.Inthelibrary. C.Intheclassroom.9.Whatwillthemanstillneedtodofortheproject?A.Makeadocument. B.Writeaspeech. C.Prepareaslideshow.10.Whenistheprojectmostlikelydue?A.OnMonday. B.OnThursday. C.OnFriday.【答案】8.A9.A10.C【解析】【原文】M:Iforgottoaskyouaboutourgroupprojectinclasstoday.W:Metoo!Thanksforcalling.Areyouinthelibrarynow?M:No,Idecidedtoworkinmybedroominstead.W:Samehere.M:So,how’stheslideshowingalong?W:Almostdone!Doyouneedhelpwithyourspeech?M:Ialreadywroteandpracticedit.ButIwasthinking—shouldwepreparesomeprintedmaterials?W:Greatidea!Howwillyouorganizethisdocument?M:I’llincludepictures,themainideaandkeydetails.W:Luckily,it’sonlyMonday.Westillhaveafewdaystoprepare.M:Yeah.Thursdaywillbeourfinaldaytopracticebeforewepresentthefollowingday!听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.Whatwastheproblemwiththosehousesnearthetrainstation?A.Theywererentedquickly.B.Theycostalot.C.Theyweresmall.12.Howdidthewomanmainlyfindhousing?A.Byaskingfriendsforremendations.B.Byhiringanagenttohelp.C.Bysearchingonline.13.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Findafriendtolivewith.B.Raisehismonthlyhousingbudget.C.Searchforaplaceoutsidethecitycenter.【答案】11.A12.B13.C【解析】【原文】W:How’stheapartmentsearchgoing?M:Verytiring.Ifoundseveralgreat,affordableplaces,butsomeonealwaysrentsthembeforeIevenhavethechancetovisit.Eventhemoreexpensiveapartmentsgetrentedimmediately!W:That’ssoupsetting!Wherewerethey?M:Nearthetrainstation.W:Haveyoutriedrentalapps?M:Yeah,butsomelistingsaremisleading.Yesterday,Isawonethatlookedperfectintheimages,butitwassodifferentinperson!W:Ihardlyhadluckwithonlinepostsorsearchingthroughfriends.Iknowit’smoreexpensive,butpayinganagenttohelpmehassavedmesomuchtimeandtrouble.M:That’snotabadidea,especiallyifyou’vehadpositiveexperienceswithanagentinthiscity.W:Ofcourse.Letmeknowifyouwanttocontactthem.M:Fornow,gettingroommatesorchangingmymonthlyhousingbudgetisoutofthequestion.Anagentcouldhelpmefindsomethingoutsidethedowntownarea.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】14.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Studentadvisorandstudent.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Classmates.15.WhydoesthewomanmainlywanttostudyChinese?A.Toearncollegecredits.B.Toprepareforherfuturecareer.C.ToconnectwithChineseculture.16.Whenwillthewomanprobablyfinishhighschool?A.In6months. B.In10months. C.In12months.【答案】14.B15.C16.A【解析】【原文】W:Excuseme,Mr.Lu.IsthereanyspaceinthisChinesecourse?M:Notnow,butyoucanaskastudentadvisoraboutthewaitinglist.W:I’lldothat.I’vewantedtotakeaChinesecourseforawhilenow.M:WhatinterestsyouinlearningChinese?W:Gettingcreditsessecondforme.I’vealwaysbeenimpressedbyChina’sculture—itsarts,itsfestivals…Iintendtogothereaftergraduationtoexperiencethemfirsthand.M:That’sagreatreason!SpeakingChineseopensupanentirelynewworld.Themainbenefitofexploringnewlanguagesisthatitleadstoadeeperunderstandingoftheworlditself.W:Exactly!Plus,IonlyhavehalfayearleftinhighschoolandwanttotakeclassesItrulyenjoy.M:Thatmakessense.Studyinganewlanguagenowwillbenefityouinuniversity,too.W:Right!I’llbestartingcollegeintenmonthsandwanttovisitChinaoverthesummer!M:Thenyou’llhaveplentyofopportunitiestouseyourknowledge.W:Ihopeso!听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17.What’sthemainideaofthetalk?A.Anadvertisementforaprogram.B.Anintroductiontocampingskills.C.Safetyguidelinesforoutdooractivities.18.Whatmakesthisyear’scampdifferent?A.Itisonlyopentoexperiencedcampers.B.Ittakesplaceinanewlocation.C.Itwilllastlonger.19.Whatactivitywillcampersspendthemosttimeon?A.Hiking. B.Watersports. C.Rockclimbing.20.Whatdoallcampersneedtodofirst?A.Arrangetheirtransportation.B.Fillouttheirinformation.C.Payforcampfees.【答案】17.A18.C19.B20.B【解析】【原文】Hello,everyone!I’mexcitedtotellyouaboutthisyear’sOutdoorSportsCamp.Ifyou’veeverwantedtopushyourlimits,trynewactivities,andspendmoretimeinthegreatoutdoors,nowisyourchance.Wehaveanincrediblescheduleplanned,andnextweek,we’llintroduceournewcamperstosomeexcitingactivities.Ifyouareinterestedinourcamp,don’thesitate!Spotswillbegonesoon—thechancewon’teagain!We’llspendanextraweekinourcampingareaparedwithlastyear.We’llfocusforovertwoweeksonmountainlakeactivities,likeboatingandwaterskiing.Afterthat,we’llhitthepathsforseveraldaysofhiking.Andifyou’dlikeachallenge,you’llgettotryrockclimbingoneafternoon.Noexperienceisneeded—ourskilledguideswillmakesureyou’refortableandsafe.So,howdoyougetstarted?First,everycampermustfillouttheirpersonaldetailsbeforeanythingelse.Afterthat,we’llgoovercampcosts.Anddon’tstressaboutgettingrides—we’llarrangeallridestoandfromthecamparea,soeveryonegetsthereeasily.Ifyou’rereadyforanunforgettablesummer,signupnow!第二部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。APlanYour2026SaleswithKeyDatesAddthesekeysalesdatestoyour2026marketingcalendarforaprofitableyear.October31st:HalloweenThoughnotthelargestevent,Halloweendeservesaplaceinyoursalescalendar.Overathirdofitssalesoccuronline,creatingamajoropportunityforemercebusinessessellingcandy,costumesanddecorations.November11th:Singles’DayStartinginChinaduringthe1990sasanunofficialholidayforsingles,ithasgrownintotheworld’sbiggestshoppingday.Millionsseekbargainsonline.Chineseconsumers’preferenceforforeignbrandsmakesthisdayhighlyprofitableforcrossborderemerce.November27th:BlackFridayThisisakeypriorityforyouremercestrategy.OriginatingintheUSasthedayafterThanksgiving,itnowisaviralshoppingphenomenon.Retailersattractbargainhunterswithsignificantdealsanddiscounts.December19th:SuperSaturdayKnownas“PanicSaturday”,thisisthelastSaturdaybeforeChristmas,whenlastminuteshoppersrushtobuygifts.Somesavvyshoppersalsowaitforthisday,expectingdeals.ClearlydisplayfinalChristmasdeliverydatesonyourwebsitetoensurecustomersdon’tmissthedeadline.21.Whoaretheintendedreadersof?A.Onlineshopowners. B.Festivalshoppers. C.Travelagents. D.Holidaygoers.22.WhatisspecialaboutSingles’Dayforonlinebusinesses?A.Itisthebesttimetosellholidaygifts. B.ItismainlycelebratedinWesterncountries.C.Itprovidesagreatchanceforinternationaltrade. D.Itrequiressellerstoofferthebestdiscountsoftheyear.23.WhatadviceisgiventobusinessesforSuperSaturday?A.Toattractbargainhunterswithgifts. B.Tostartanewadvertisingcampaign.C.Toremindcustomersofthelastdeliveryday. D.Tourgeshoppersnottowaituntilthelastminute.【答案】21.A22.C23.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍2026年几个关键销售日期，为电商从业者提供营销参考，助力其提升年利润。【21题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Addthesekeysalesdatestoyour2026marketingcalendarforaprofitableyear.(将这些关键销售日期添加到你的2026年营销日历中，以实现盈利的一年)”以及下文多次提到“emercebusinesses”、“online”“retailers”、“yourwebsite”可知，本文围绕销售日期给相关从业者提供营销建议，目标读者是线上店主。故选A项。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据November11th:Singles’Day中“Chineseconsumers’preferenceforforeignbrandsmakesthisdayhighlyprofitableforcrossborderemerce.(中国消费者对外国品牌的偏好使这一天对跨境电商来说利润丰厚)”可知，双十一对于线上企业的特别之处在于，它为国际贸易（跨境电商）提供了巨大机会。故选C项。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据December19th:SuperSaturday中“ClearlydisplayfinalChristmasdeliverydatesonyourwebsitetoensurecustomersdon’tmissthedeadline.(在你的网站上清晰显示圣诞节的最后配送日期，以确保顾客不会错过截止日期)”可知，针对超级周六，文章给企业的建议是提醒顾客最后的配送日期。故选C项。B“Wecan’tusethese.Theylooklikeheirloom(传家宝)!”Gina,aguestatmyholidaygathering,helduponeoftheelaboratelyembroidered(刺绣的)napkinsfromthebuffettable.WhenIexplainedtheycamefromadustbin,disbeliefsettledovermyguests.TheseitemsallbelongedtoMrs.Bulski,awidowwhohadliveddownthestreetaslongasI’dbeenintheneighborhood,abouttwentyyears.Onemorning,Inoticedafullsizedustbininfrontofherhouseandsomestrangersinandout.Iassumeditwasfortrashfromsomeconstructionproject.ButlaterIlearnedMrsBulskihadpassedaway.Herfamilywascleaningoutthehouse,throwingcloths,bedding,andfurnitureintothedustbin.Amanaboutfortyemergedfromthebackdoor,hisarmspiledhighwithblanketsandsheets.Consideringhisbusinesslikecalm,Iintroducedmyselfandventured,“Ifyou’regettingridofthese,mightIoffertobuythem?”“Takethem,”hemarchedpastmewithoutlooking,withoutmissingabeat.SoIwalkedinsidemyfirstdustbin.Therelaythequietarchaeologyofanoldwoman’slife.Andsomethingbrokeopeninme—eveningsatmygrandmother’sreturned:thetwoofushuddledtogetheronthesofa,workingneedlesofcoloredthreadthroughsmallclothpieces,asshetaughtmehowtogiveshapetothebirdsandflowersweironedontofuturekitchentowels.ThefewtowelsIstillkeepfromherarelikegoldtome.MygrandmotherandMrs.Bulskiwereofthesamegeneration.SoonMrs.Bulski’sthingsfoundanewhomeinmyhouse.AsIhandledthem,tearswelledupattheirbeauty,andtheirabandonment.Hadthemanturnedhisbackonthefamilyheritage,muchasmyownparentshadturnedawayfromtheiroldworldroots?Somuchofwhatismadetodayisn’tmeanttolast.Theseobjectstellnostories.ButthetowelsmygrandmotherandIstitchedtogether,thenapkinsfromMrs.Bulski,stillremainedstable,addingtothestabilityofmyworld,givingweighttomybeing.24.Whatdidtheauthorinitiallythinkthedustbinwasfor?A.Storingheirlooms. B.Housingbelongings.C.Collectingdonateditems. D.Holdingdecorationwaste.25.Whichisthebestunderstandingof“thequietarchaeology”ofanoldwoman’slife?A.Scientificvalue. B.Personalhistory. C.Ancientartifacts. D.Socialinteraction.26.Whydoestheauthormentionherowngrandmother?A.Tohonorherancestor’stradition. B.Toreflectthefateofimmigrantwomen.C.Toappreciatehergrandma’shandiwork. D.Toshowemotionalconnectiontoheritage.27.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitlefor?A.TheForgottenHeirloom B.RescueStoriesfromthePastC.Mrs.Bulski’sHiddenNapkins D.Grandma’sEmbroideryLessons【答案】24.D25.B26.D27.B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述作者从去世邻居Bulski夫人的垃圾桶里救下刺绣餐巾、毛巾等物品，联想到自己的祖母，感悟这些旧物承载的家族传承与情感价值的故事。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Inoticedafullsizedustbininfrontofherhouseandsomestrangersinandout.Iassumeditwasfortrashfromsomeconstructionproject.(我注意到她家门前有一个全尺寸的垃圾桶，还有一些陌生人进进出出。我以为它是用来装某个建筑工程产生的垃圾的)”可知，作者最初以为这个垃圾桶是用来装建筑工程垃圾的。故选D项。【25题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中的“Therelaythequietarchaeologyofanoldwoman’slife.(那里躺着一位老妇人生命中thequietarchaeology)”以及下文作者联想到自己的祖母、感悟这些旧物（刺绣餐巾、毛巾）承载的过往可知，此处的thequietarchaeology指的是Bulski夫人留下的、承载着她一生经历和个人过往的物品，即她的个人历史。故选B项。【26题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Andsomethingbrokeopeninme—eveningsatmygrandmother’sreturned:thetwoofushuddledtogetheronthesofa,workingneedlesofcoloredthreadthroughsmallclothpieces,asshetaughtmehowtogiveshapetothebirdsandflowersweironedontofuturekitchentowels.ThefewtowelsIstillkeepfromherarelikegoldtome.MygrandmotherandMrs.Bulskiwereofthesamegeneration.(我的内心一下子被触动了——祖母家的那些夜晚又浮现在眼前：我们俩挤在沙发上，用彩色的针线在小块布料上穿来穿去，她教我如何把熨在未来要做的厨用毛巾上的花鸟绣出形状。我至今保留的她留下的几条毛巾，对我来说如同珍宝。我的祖母和布尔斯基夫人是同一代人)”以及第五段、第六段中作者对旧物承载的家族传承的感悟可知，作者提到自己的祖母，是因为祖母的刺绣物品和Bulski夫人的物品一样，都承载着家族传承和情感，以此体现自己与这些传承物之间的情感联结。故选D项。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文，文章围绕作者从垃圾桶里救下Bulski夫人的刺绣物品展开，这些物品被家人丢弃、被视为垃圾，却承载着老妇人的人生和家族传承，是被遗忘的传家宝。B项“对往昔的拯救”能够概括文章核心，可作为最佳标题。故选B项。CNormalcement(水泥)tendstoabsorbinfraredradiation(红外线)fromthesunandstoreitasheat,whichcanincreasethetemperatureinsidecementbuildingsaswellasthatofthesurroundingair.SoFengyinDu,thenatSoutheastUniversityinNanjing,China,andhercolleaguesdecidedtoaddressthisbycreatinganewcementinwhichtinyreflectivecrystalsofamineralcollectonthesurface.Theteam’scementemitsinfraredlightfromitssurface,ratherthanstoringit,andsolosesheatquickly.“Itworkslikeamirrorandaradiator,soitcanreflectsunlightawayandsendheatoutintothesky,soabuildingcanstaycoolerwithoutanyairconditioningorelectricity,”saysDu.Inthelaboratory,theresearchersfirstproducetinyballsfrommonmineralslikelimestoneandgypsum.Thesearegroundtodustandmixedwithwaterbeforebeingpouredintoasiliconemould(硅胶模具)coveredinsmallholes.Airbubblespassingthroughtheholescreateslightdepressionsinthecement’ssurface,wherethereflectivecrystalscanthengrow,whileanaluminiumrichsubstanceinthesetcementletsinfraredlightpassthroughthematerial.Economically,thisnewcementholdsanadvantage,costing$5pertonnelessthannormalcement,asDunotesitsproductionrequireslowertemperatures.DuandherteamtestedhowtheircementkeptcoolonahotroofatPurdueUniversityinIndiana,whichjointlyhostedDu’sPhDproject,findingthatthesurfacetemperaturewas5.4℃lowerthantheairand26℃lowerthanthenormalcement.“It’sausefulmaterial,”saysOscarBrousseatUniversityCollegeLondon.“Youincreasethereflectivecapacityaswellasincreasingtheemissivity,soanyenergythatiscapturedorconductedtothematerialisemittedefficientlyback.”However,measuringonlythesurfacetemperatureofthematerialdoesn’ttellushowitwillperformintherealworld,saysBrousse,soitshouldundergofurthertesting.“Itdoesn’tmeanthatbecausethesurfaceis5℃lower,thattheairtemperaturewillbe5℃loweraroundit.Theeffectlocallymaybegreatlylimited.”28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraph1referto?A.Therisingindoortemperature. B.Theabsorbedinfraredradiation.C.Theheatstorageofnormalcement. D.Theuseofreflectivemineralcrystals.29.Howdoesthenewcementachievecoolingeffect?A.Itreflectssunlightandemitsheat. B.Itletscoolairintominerals.C.Itlocksinfraredwithairbubbles. D.Itcreatespressureonthesurface.30.Whatisthestrengthofthenewcement?A.Replacingairconditioning. B.Reducingairtemperature.C.WorkingbestonIndianaroofs. D.Loweringproductioncost.31.WhatisBrousse’sattitudetowardsthenewcement?A.Objective. B.Indifferent. C.Pessimistic. D.Disapproving.【答案】28.C29.A30.D31.A【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了普通水泥易吸热升温，中国团队研发出新型水泥，可反射阳光、散发红外线以降温，成本更低、效果显著。专家认为其实用，但需更多现实场景测试，评价客观理性。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据第一段“Normalcement(水泥)tendstoabsorbinfraredradiation(红外线)fromthesunandstoreitasheat,whichcanincreasethetemperatureinsidecementbuildingsaswellasthatofthesurroundingair.(普通水泥会吸收来自太阳的红外线并将其转化为热量储存起来，这会导致水泥建筑内部以及周围空气的温度升高)”可知，普通水泥会吸收并储存热量，导致建筑及周边升温，后文“addressthis”即指解决这一问题，“this”指代普通水泥的储热问题。故划线词指的是“普通水泥的蓄热性能”。故选C。【29题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“Theteam’scementemitsinfraredlightfromitssurface,ratherthanstoringit,andsolosesheatquickly.“Itworkslikeamirrorandaradiator,soitcanreflectsunlightawayandsendheatoutintothesky,soabuildingcanstaycoolerwithoutanyairconditioningorelectricity,”saysDu.(该团队研发的这种水泥从其表面会释放出红外线，而非储存红外线，因此能够迅速散失热量。杜说：“它就像一面镜子和一个散热器的结合体，能够将阳光反射出去，并将热量散发到空中，这样建筑物就能在无需空调或电力的情况下保持凉爽。”)”可知，这种新型水泥能反射阳光并散发热量实现降温效果。故选A。【30题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段“Economically,thisnewcementholdsanadvantage,costing$5pertonnelessthannormalcement,asDunotesitsproductionrequireslowertemperatures.(从经济角度来看，这种新型水泥具有优势，其每吨的成本比普通水泥低5美元，因为其生产过程所需的温度更低。正如杜所指出的那样)”可知，这种新型水泥可以降低生产成本。故选D。【31题详解】推理判断题。根据第五段“It’sausefulmaterial(这是一种有用的材料)”以及最后一段“However,measuringonlythesurfacetemperatureofthematerialdoesn’ttellushowitwillperformintherealworld,saysBrousse,soitshouldundergofurthertesting.(不过，布罗塞表示，仅仅测量材料的表面温度并不能让我们了解其在实际环境中的表现情况，因此该材料还需要进行进一步的测试)”可知，布罗塞对这种新型水泥持客观态度。故选A。DTherapidadvancementofAIistransformingworkplacesbyautomatingrepetitivetasks.However,expertswarnofaheavylongtermburden:CognitiveDebt.Thisdebtariseswhenwetransferallcodifiedknowledge(显性知识)tomachines,robbingfuturegenerationsofthesignificantopportunitiestolearnthroughdirectpractice,achievemastery,andultimatelygaincreativefreedom.Thisconcernisstronglysupportedbyrecentlabormarketdata.AmericanstudiesshowyoungworkershaveseensignificantemploymentdropsinAIexposedfieldslikecustomerserviceandsoftwaredevelopment,whileseasonedemployeesarelessimpacted.ThispatternindicatesthatAIismainlytargetingthebasictasksthatonceservedasessentialrolesforprofessionaldevelopment.Thesewerethetasksthatallowednewerstogainhandsonexperience,makingthemtherawmaterialforbuildingexpertise.Byremovingthem,theAIrevolutionisskippingthefoundationalstageofcareergrowthforanentiregeneration.Therootofthisburdenliesinhumanlearningpsychology.Masteryesfromcontinuingpracticeandtrialanderror.WhenAItakesoverbasictasks—liketechnicalanalysis,youngprofessionalsarereducedtomerelycheckingthemachine’soutput.Theymissthenecessarydifficulties,mistakes,andrepetitionrequiredtoacquiretacitknowledge—theknowledgethatnobookcanteach.Thisabsenceofdeepinternalizedlearningisthecorereasonforwhichcognitivedebtaccumulates(累积).Toaddressthis,researchersproposeguidingprinciples.First,paniesmustvaluerepetitiveworkasanecessary“cognitiveinvestment”ratherthanachore(琐事).Second,workflowsneedrethinking.AsAIautomaingtasks,paniesmustactivelycreatenewlearningoccupationsforyoungprofessionalstopractice,makemistakes,andtransitionfromlearnerstoinnovators.Finally,intergenerationalresponsibilityiskey—paniesmustconsiderbothimmediatebenefitsandfuturecostsforgeneration’slearningandskillacquisition.Inshort,embracingAIisnecessary,butwemustavoiddoingharmtoagenerationintellectually.Preservinghandsonlearningensurestechnologicalprogressdoesn’tdestroythefoundationsofhumanmasteryandinnovation.32.Whatcanwelearnfromtherecentlabormarket?A.AIreplacesbasicworkforaccuracy. B.Basictasksarevaluedmorethanever.C.ExperiencedemployeesbenefitmostfromAI. D.Youngworkersarelosingvitallearningchances.33.Whatisthemajorcauseofcognitivedebt?A.Makingfrequentmistakes. B.Lackofinternalizedlearning.C.Humanlearningpsychology. D.Dependenceonrepetitivework.34.Howcanpaniestacklecognitivedebtaccumulation?A.Prioritizeimmediatebenefitsofautomation. B.Addlearningfocusedpositionsforpractice.C.Reduceyoungprofessionals’repetitivetasks. D.TrainAItoperformallbasiccognitivework.35.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwriting?A.ToadvocatethoughtfulintegrationofAI. B.Tointroducehowcognitivedebtworks.C.ToanalyzehowAIaffectslabormarket. D.TopromoteAI’sapplicationintoworkplaces.【答案】32D33.B34.B35.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要探讨人工智能发展带来的认知债务问题，分析成因并给出企业层面的解决原则。【32题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中的“AmericanstudiesshowyoungworkershaveseensignificantemploymentdropsinAIexposedfieldslikecustomerserviceandsoftwaredevelopment,whileseasonedemployeesarelessimpacted.ThispatternindicatesthatAIismainlytargetingthebasictasksthatonceservedasessentialrolesforprofessionaldevelopment.Thesewerethetasksthatallowednewerstogainhandsonexperience,makingthemtherawmaterialforbuildingexpertise.Byremovingthem,theAIrevolutionisskippingthefoundationalstageofcareergrowthforanentiregeneration.(美国的相关研究表明，在客户服务、软件开发等受人工智能影响的领域，年轻从业者的就业率出现大幅下滑，而资深从业者所受的影响则相对较小。这种趋势表明，人工智能主要取代的是那些曾作为职业发展关键环节的基础性工作。这些工作原本能让职场新人积累实操经验，也是他们构建专业能力的重要基础。而人工智能对这类工作的取代，让整整一代人的职业发展都跳过了打基础的阶段。)”可知，从近期劳动力市场数据能看出，年轻从业者正失去职业发展至关重要的学习机会。故选D项。【33题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Thisabsenceofdeepinternalizedlearningisthecorereasonforwhichcognitivedebtaccumulates(累积).(这种深度内化学习的缺失，是认知债务不断累积的核心原因。)”可知，认知债务产生的主要原因是从业者缺乏深度的内化学习。故选B项。【34题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Second,workflowsneedrethinking.AsAIautomaingtasks,paniesmustactivelycreatenewlearningoccupationsforyoungprofessionalstopractice,makemistakes,andtransitionfromlearnerstoinnovators.(其次，工作流程需要重新设计。当AI实现现有工作的自动化后，企业必须主动为年轻从业者创造新的学习岗位，让他们去实践、去犯错，完成从学习者到创新者的转变。)”可知，企业应对认知债务的方式之一是增设以学习为导向的岗位，供年轻从业者实践。故选B项。【35题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，文章开篇指出AI发展带来认知债务的问题，接着分析该问题的表现、成因，随后给出企业的解决原则，最后总结“Inshort,embracingAIisnecessary,butwemustavoiddoingharmtoagenerationintellectually.Preservinghandsonlearningensurestechnologicalprogressdoesn’tdestroythefoundationsofhumanmasteryandinnovation.(简言之，拥抱人工智能已是必然趋势，但我们必须避免在智力层面对一代人造成损害。保留实践式学习模式，才能确保技术的进步不会摧毁人类掌握专业技能、实现创新的根基。)”。由此可知，作者的写作目的是倡导企业与社会理性、深思熟虑地融合AI，在利用AI的同时，保护年轻一代的学习与成长。故选A项。第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Runningisagreatwaytogetfit,feelbetterandevenformnewrelationshipswithotherrunners.___36___Allittakesisafortablepairofshoesandawillingnesstomovealittleoralot,allatyourownpace.TheWellGuidemakesiteasytogetstarted,getinspiredandstayontrack.Theabsolutebestwaytokeepyourselfrunningistofindarace,signupforit,payforitandputitonyourcalendar.___37___Abeginnercanrunanyrace—youjustneedtoallowenoughtimetotrainforit.PickyourdistanceanduseanonlineracefinderliketheRunner’sWorldRaceortheRunningUASRaceMaptohelpyoufindtherightraceforyou.Somepeoplearenaturalheelstrikerswhoseheelstouchthegroundfirstwhileotherstendtoleadwiththeirtoes.___38___Andyouarelesslikelytobeeinjuredifyousimplymaintainyournaturalstride.Themoreyourun,themorefortablethatstridewillfeeland—evenbetter—themoreefficientyourbodywillbee.Whilemostrunnersfocusonshoes,sockscanbeimportanttoo.Blistersfrombunchedupsocksarepainfulandcouldpreventyoufromrunningfordays.___39___Somerunningsocksaremadefromamaterialthatdrawssweatawayfromyourfeet,preventingbacteriafromaccumulatingbetweenyourtoeswhichinevitablyleadstosmellyfeet.___40___Whiletherehasbeenrecentevidencethatstaticstretching—holdingastretchforaperiodoftime—canpreventseriousmuscleinjuriesliketearsorstrains,suchtypesofinjuriesareunmoninrunners.Infact,holdingastretchtoolongcanevenmakeyourmuscleslesspowerful.A.However,peoplefindithardtogetstarted.B.Youneedfortablesocksthatletthroughair.C.You’dbetterholdastretchbeforegettingstarted.D.Startinganewrunninghabitdoesn’thavetobehard.E.Youdon’thavetowasteyourtimestretchingontheroadside.F.Afixedracedatewillhelpyoustayfocusedandrunregularly.G.Thegoodnews:neitherformisnecessarilybetterthantheother.【答案】36.D37.F38.G39.B40.E【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文介绍跑步入门技巧：养成跑步习惯并不难，报名赛事能助坚持，跑步落地姿势无优劣，选透气舒适袜子，无需刻意长时间静态拉伸。【36题详解】前文“Runningisagreatwaytogetfit,feelbetterandevenformnewrelationshipswithotherrunners.(跑步是一种极好的保持健康、改善心情以及与其他跑步者建立新友谊的方式。)”讲跑步的诸多好处，后文“Allittakesisafortablepairofshoesandawillingnesstomovealittleoralot,allatyourownpace.(你只需要一双舒适的跑鞋和愿意稍微运动或大量运动的意愿，按照自己的节奏进行即可。)”说“只需要一双舒适的鞋子和迈步的意愿，全程按自己的节奏来”，且提到《健康指南》能帮人轻松开始跑步。空格处需衔接“跑步的好处”和“跑步入门的简易性”，D项“Startinganewrunninghabitdoesn’thavetobehard.