Unit4HistoryandTraditionsOpeningPageListeningandSpeaking课件高中英语人教版

有教无类学而时习之三人行必有我师因材施教

学而不思则罔Unit4HistoryandTraditionsOpeningPage,ListeningandSpeaking五原一中侯赋鑫BellaHouAttheendofthislesson,studentsareableto:1.collectsomeinformationabouthistoricsitesinQufuaboutConfuciusandhisphilosophythroughlistening;2.identifytheEnglishidiomsusedintheconversation;3.talkaboutyourunderstandingofConfucius’ideasoneducationandvaluetheimportanceofprotectingthehistoricsites;4.thinkaboutahistoricsiteinyourhometown,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.5.distinguishthelinkingsounds,grasptherulesofliaisonandpronounceaccurately.修改Isitimportantforapeople(民族)toknowtheirhistoryandtraditions?Apeoplewithoutthekonwledgeoftheirpasthistory,originandcultureislikeatreewithoutroots.MarcusGarvey一个不了解自己历史，起源和文化的民族，就如同一棵无根之树。马库斯·加维analogy类比Confucius

孔子Confucianism

儒家思想Qufu,Shandong

山东曲阜Pre-listeningThehometownofthewell-knownChinesephilosopherConfucius.Thethreemostfamousculturalsitesofthecity,knownas“SanKong”,havebeenlistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSitesince1994.Qufu曲阜TempleofConfuciusKongFamilyMansionCemeteryofConfucius(孔庙)(孔府)(孔林)Pre-listeningBeforeyoulisten,lookatsomephotosofQufu.Whatcanyousayabouttheseplaces?(P38)Pre-listeningTempleofConfucius孔庙themostfamousandlargesttemplehonouringConfucius

aUNESCOWorldHeritageSitecovers16,000squaremetresandhas460roomsDachengHallstandsatthecentreandistheprincipalplaceforofferingsacrificestoConfucius.Pre-listeningKongFamilyMansion孔府locatedtotheeastoftheTempleofConfuciusthehistoricalhomeofthedescendantsofConfuciusfromwheretheymanagedsitesandceremoniesinQufutodayitisamuseum.Pre-listeningCemeteryofConfucius孔林thisiswhereConfuciusandhisdescendantsareburiedtherearemorethan10,000ofthem,buriedhereover2,000years.ListentoaconversationbetweenaBritishtouristandaChinesestudentinQufu,andthenwritedownwhattheysayaboutConfucius.

NameFact/OpinionaboutConfuciusWilliam

Confuciusisoneofhis____________________;Heisa___________;Helived__________yearsago.XiaoKongConfuciushasover____________descendants;Hewasagreat________andhadmany______about__________Hewasoneofthegreatest_______inhistory.favouritephilosopherswisemanover25003million

educatoreducationideasmindsTip:Payattentiontoaperson’sidentitiesandachievements,takeshorthandwhilelistening.While-listening(1)Listenagainanddecidewhetherthesestatementsaretrue(T),false(F),or.Confuciussaidthatlearningwithoutunderstandingleadstoconfusion.XiaoKongisdoingaresearchprojectonConfuciusphilosophy.AsoneofConfucius’descendants,XiaoKong’snameisrecordedinthefamilytree.DachengHallisthetallestbuildinginQufu.TFNMTFNMTFNMTFNMreflectingConfucius’ideasoneducation✔✔✔✔notmentioned(NM)While-listening(2)✔Stratford-upon-Avon埃文河畔斯特拉特福,英国英格兰沃里克郡的一个集镇,著名剧作家威廉·莎士比亚WilliamShakespeare的故乡WhydoyouthinkWilliamsaidhishometownwassimilartoQufu?A.Therearefamoushallsinhishometown.B.Therearenotallbuildingsinhishometown.C.Bothplaceshaveafamouspersonwhowasbornthere.D.Hishometowndoesn’tallowotherbuildingstobemorenoticeablethanthehistoricbuildings.Arethereanyregulationslikethisinotherplaces?Whatarethey?theMonumenttothePeople’sHeroesArethereanyregulationslikethisinotherplaces?Whatarethey?Whatarethepossiblereasonstolimitbuildingheightsaroundhistoricplaces?(groupdiscussion)1.

Toprotectthehistoricalviewandskyline(建筑物的轮廓线)Tallbuildingswouldblockorovershadowancientstructures,destroyingtheoriginalvisualcharacterofthearea.2.

TopreserveculturalandhistoricalatmosphereHigh-risebuildingscanmakehistoricplacesfeelmodernandoutofplace,breakingthetraditionalvibe(氛围).3.

ToavoidphysicaldamageConstructionoftallbuildingsmayaffecttheground,foundations,andstabilityofold,fragile(易损的)buildings.4.

TorespecthistoricalandculturalvalueHistoricsitesareoftenimportantculturalheritage;heightlimitsshowrespectforhistoryandtradition.5.

ForsafetyandurbanplanningManyhistoricareashavenarrowstreets,oldinfrastructure(地基),andfiresafetylimitsthatcannotsupportskyscrapers(摩天大楼).6.

TosupporttourismVisitorscometoexperiencehistory,notmodernskyscrapers.Keepingthearealow-risehelpstourism.Listentoandreadthescriptandfindoutthemeaningsoftheidioms.Thenfillintheblanks.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwaterWhile-listening(3)对等物，同类W:Excuseme,doyouspeakEnglish?I'mlookingfortheConfuciusTemple,butI'mnotgoodatmaps—they'remyAchilles'heel!X:Oh,hello,yes.Comewithme—I'mgoingtothetemplerightnow.Bytheway,whatdoes“Achilles'heel”mean?W:Oh,itmeansthatsomethingis_____________—I'mreallybadwithmaps!SodoyouknowmuchaboutConfucius?He'soneofmyfavouritephilosophers.Hewassuchawiseman.X:Oh,yes.Iwasbornhere.Infact,IbelieveIamadescendantofConfuciushimself.myweakness弱点；要害W:Noway,you'repullingmyleg,right?Sohowdoyouknowyou'rerelatedtoConfucius?Didn'theliveover2,500years

ago?X:Yes,buthisfamilytreeiswellrecorded.Hehasoverthreemilliondescendants.Sorryagain,whatdoes“pullingmyleg”mean?W:Oh,sorry,itmeansto__________________.Anyway,soyou'reactuallygoingtothetempletopayrespectstoyourrelative?戏弄jokewithsomeoneW:Oh,that'sgreat!Solaterwecangoforacupofteaandhaveachataboutit.Anditwouldbegreatifyoucouldtakemesomewheretogetmywatchfixed.X:OK,noproblem！Socomeandmeetmystudygroup—wecantellyouallaboutthetemple.AndhowlongareyoustayinginQufu?IcanshowyoutheCemeteryofConfuciusandtheKongFamilyMansionaswell.W:Really?That'ssokind!IneedallthehelpIcanget—I'mlike________________．afishoutofwater

someonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace

如芒在背EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点，要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄;开玩笑someonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背Listentoandreadthescriptandfindoutthemeaningsoftheidioms.Thenfillintheblanks.EnglishidiomMeaningChineseequivalentAchilles’heelpullone’slegfishoutofwatersomethingthatissomeone’sweakness弱点，要害tojokewithsomeone戏弄;开玩笑someonewhofeelsuncomfortablebecausetheyareinanunfamiliarplace如芒在背Anidiomisanexpressionwhichmeanssomethingdifferentfromthemeaningoftheindividualwords.Someidiomspresentanideaorpaintapicturethatgivesahintastothemeaning.Otheridiomscanonlybeunderstoodfromthecontextinwhichtheyappear.Listentoandreadthescriptandfindoutthemeaningsoftheidioms.Thenfillintheblanks.There'snosuchthingasafreelunch.costanarmandalegbreaktheicerainingcatsanddogsDon'tcryoverspiltmilk.breakalegappleofone’seyewheninRome,doastheRomansdo.hitthenailontheheadapieceofcake倾盆大雨入乡随俗祝好运小菜一碟天下没有免费的午餐价格昂贵打破僵局掌上明珠一语中的；说中要害不要做无益的后悔Moreidioms

Learningwithoutreflectingleadstoconfusion.Reviewtheoldandlearnthenew.Tolearnandatduetimetorepeatwhatonehaslearnt,isn'tthatafterallapleasure?温故而知新学而不思则罔学而时习之，不亦乐乎？Donotdotootherswhatyoudonotwantotherstodotoyou.己所不欲，勿施于人Makenosocialdistinctioninteaching.有教无类Whenseeingapersonwithhighcaliber,strivetobethisequal.见贤思齐Discussion(1)

Confucius’ideasPost-listening

Confuciusandhisphilosophy

Confuciusis

aleadingfigureinthefieldof

education.Hebelieved

learningaboutthepastwouldhelpusknowthefuture.Heemphasizedthat

educationhelpedbuildourconfidencewhichwouldhelpbringpeaceandprosperity.Healsothoughtitwasimportanttouseandapplywhatwehavelearned

inoureducation.Discussion(1)Thinkaboutahistoricsiteinyourhometown,andgiveanintroductiontoitshistoryandimportance.TheGreatWallofChina(BadalingSection)History:

BuiltduringtheMingDynasty(around1505)toprotectChinafrominvaders.It'soneofthemostfamoussectionsnearBeijing.Importance:

ItwasamilitarydefensesystemandisnowasymbolofChinesecultureandhistory.It'saUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteandoneofthewondersoftheworld.Myfeeling:

Walkingonitwasamazing—theviewwasbeautiful,andIfelthowoldandpowerfulthehistoryis.Discussion(2)QinGreatWallinBayannur—TheMostAuthenticQinGreatWallinChinaHistory:

Builtin214B.C.byGeneralMengTianoftheQinDynasty,afterleading300,000troopstodefeattheXiongnuinthenorth.ItwasrenovatedandreusedduringtheHanDynasty,hencealsocalledtheQin-HanGreatWall.StretchesacrossUradFrontBanner,UradMiddleBanner,UradRearBanner,andDengkouCountyinBayannur,withatotallengthofabout255kilometers.Importance:

TheQinGreatWallinBayannurisacoreandessentialsectionoftheTen-Thousand-LiGreatWall.BuiltalongthenorthernfootoftheYinshanMountains,itismagnificent,well-preserved,andknownas“themostauthenticQinGreatWallinChina”.HistoricalValue:-MilitaryValue:AphysicaltestimonytothenortherndefensesystemoftheQinEmpire,embodyingtheancientmilitarywisdomof“buildingfortressesaccordingtoterrainandmakingfulluseofnaturaldangers”.-EthnicValue:Anaturalboundarybetweenagriculturalandnomadiccivilizations,witnessingtheexchangesandintegrationoftheXiongnu,Han,Xianbeiandotherethnicgroups.-ArchitecturalValue:Amodelofearlystone-builtGreatWallinChina,withcraftsmanshipfarexceedingthatofothercontemporaryGreatWallsections.Myfeeling:

YinshanRockPaintings(alsocalledYinshanRockCarvings)History:

MainlylocatedinthegulliesoftheYinshan(Langshan)MountainsinDengkouCounty,UradFrontBanner,UradMiddleBannerandUradRearBannerofBayannur.Morethan150sites,over50,000images,stretchingabout240kilometers.FromthelatePaleolithicperiodtotheMingandQingdynasties,spanningmorethan10,000years;theearliestdatebacktoabout5,000–6,000yearsago.Importance:

YinshanRockPaintingsareaworld-classculturaltreasureinBayannur,InnerMongolia,praisedas“AThousand-LiHistoryBookCarvedonStone”and“TheFatherofChineseRockPaintings”.HistoricalValue:-Historicalvalue:Awordlesshistorybookofnorthernnomadicpeoples,includingXiongnu,Xianbei,etc.-Artisticvalue:Acombinationofancientrealismandsymbolicart,oneoftheoriginsofnorthernChineseart.-Academicvalue:A“livingfossil”forstudyingancientecology,economy,religionandethnicmigration.Myfeeling:

Readthepoemandmarkthelinkingsoundsafterthemodel.IfyoucanmakeoneheapofallyourwinningsAndriskitononeturnofpitch-and-toss,Andlose,andstartagainatyourbeginningsAndneverbreatheawordaboutyourloss;IfyoucanforceyourheartandnerveandsinewToserveyourturnlongaftertheyaregone,AndsoholdonwhenthereisnothinginyouExcepttheWillwhichsaystothem:‘Holdon!’一般来说,相邻的两个单词属于同一意群时,前一词末尾的某些音素和后一词词首的某些音素，可能连起来读。辅音十元音:前一词以辅音结尾,后一词以元音开头时。e.g.Lookatthephotos.AddexamplesofpowerfulprepositionsinEnglish.RulesofLiaison连读规则2.r/re十元音:前一词以-r或-re结尾,后一词以元音开头,此时r