2026年福建省（专升本）英语考试真题及答案

2026年福建省（专升本）英语考试真题及答案第一部分：词汇与语法（共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）1、Thebookis_______expensivethatIcan’taffordit.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.such答案：A

解析：so…that…句型表示“如此……以至于……”，用于形容词或副词的比较级。2、Ihaveneverseensucha_______performanceinmylife.

A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best答案：D

解析：such+形容词最高级+名词用于强调某一事物的程度。3、HemusthaveforgottentobringhisIDcard,__________hewasrefusedentry.

A.so

B.for

C.and

D.but答案：B

解析：for表示原因，用于说明前面的原因。4、Theteachertoldus_______theproblemagain.

A.tosolve

B.solving

C.solve

D.solves答案：A

解析：tellsbtodosth表示“告诉某人做某事”。5、Ifshehadtakenthejob,she_______inabetterpositionnow.

A.willbe

B.wouldbe

C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbeabletobe答案：B

解析：虚拟语气，表示与现在事实相反的假设时使用would+动词原形。6、Sarahistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______passedtheexam.

A.has

B.have

C.is

D.are答案：A

解析：oneof+复数名词，后面的动词用单数形式。7、Hekeptaskingquestionsuntiltheteachergavehima_______answer.

A.satisfied

B.satisfying

C.satisfaction

D.satisfies答案：B

解析：用现在分词作定语，修饰theanswer，表示“令人满意的”。8、Themanagement_______theworkerstotakeaholiday.

A.allowed

B.isallowed

C.wasallowing

D.hasallowed答案：A

解析：主语themanagement是单数第三人称，用一般过去时allowed。9、Thenumberofpeoplewhohavebenefitedfromtheprogram_______increasing.

A.is

B.are

C.was

D.were答案：A

解析：thenumberof…是单数，谓语动词用is。10、Wearelookingforwardto_______theresultsoftheexperiment.

A.see

B.tosee

C.seeing

D.saw答案：C

解析：lookforwardto后接动名词seeing。11、Thematter_______intheend.

A.settled

B.wassettled

C.hassettled

D.hadsettled答案：B

解析：thematter是受动者，主语是it，被动语态。12、Don’tforgetto_______thelightsbeforeyouleave.

A.turnon

B.turnoff

C.turndown

D.turnup答案：B

解析：turnoff表示“关掉”。13、Theboyis_______smartandisalwaysthefirsttofinishhishomework.

A.so

B.very

C.too

D.quite答案：A

解析：so…that…结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。14、Sheistheperson_______Imetattheparty.

A.that

B.whom

C.which

D.whose答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰theperson。15、Hetoldmethathewouldgotothebeachifit_______finetomorrow.

A.willbe

B.is

C.was

D.were答案：D

解析：if引导的虚拟语气，与事实相反，用were。16、Thechildrenwereplayinginthegarden__________theirmothercalledthem.

A.when

B.while

C.because

D.after答案：A

解析：when表示“当……的时候”，用于时间状语从句。17、Mr.

Smithisamanwhowas_______inalotofdangeroussituations.

A.taken

B.beingtaken

C.taking

D.hastaken答案：C

解析：who引导定语从句，从句动词用现在分词taking。18、Theteacheraskedthestudentstowriteacomposition_______theycouldtalkabouttheirdreamjob.

A.that

B.what

C.where

D.which答案：A

解析：that引导定语从句，修饰composition。19、Itisimportantforustorealizetheimportanceof_______ourcountry.

A.celebrate

B.celebrating

C.celebrated

D.tocelebrate答案：B

解析：itisimportantforsbtodosth结构，to后接动词原形。20、Hewassurprisedthatshe_______thenewssoquietly.

A.accepted

B.received

C.handled

D.took答案：C

解析：handle表示“处理”或“应对”，符合语境。21、Ithinkit’snecessaryforyouto_______earlyforthemeeting.

A.arrive

B.arrives

C.arriving

D.toarrive答案：A

解析：it’snecessaryforyoutodosth表示“你做某事是必要的”。22、ThemoviewassoboringthatIcouldn’thelp_______tosleep.

A.fall

B.tofall

C.falling

D.fallen答案：C

解析：couldn’thelpdoingsth表示“忍不住做某事”。23、Ashewaswalkinginthepark,hesawasmallchild_______intotheriver.

A.fall

B.falling

C.tofall

D.fell答案：B

解析：seesbdoingsth表示“看到某人正在做某事”。24、Themachineissupposedto_______automaticallywhenthereisanerror.

A.shutdown

B.shutdown

C.shutdown

D.shutdown答案：B

解析：shutdown是动词短语，表示“关闭”。25、Theofficialsaidthatthepricewouldbe_______intwomonths.

A.lowered

B.lowering

C.beinglowered

D.tolower答案：A

解析：wouldbe+过去分词表示“将会被降低”。26、I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyou_______nextweek.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.by答案：A

解析：in+时间名词表示“在……之后”。27、Theexperimentisperformed_______acontrolledenvironment.

A.in

B.on

C.at

D.with答案：A

解析：in表示“在……环境中”。28、Theprofessorisverystrictwiththestudents__________heexpectsalotfromthem.

A.because

B.so

C.although

D.but答案：A

解析：because表示原因，与后文逻辑一致。29、Hemanagedtofinishtheproject_______thedeadline.

A.on

B.before

C.after

D.by答案：D

解析：bythedeadline表示“在截止日期前”。30、Thescientistsareworkinghard_______thenewtheoryisacceptedbythepublic.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.becauseof答案：A

解析：sothat用于表示目的，连接两个分句。第二部分：完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中，选出最佳选项。【文章内容】

Atthestartofthenewsemester,manystudentsfindthemselvesinadifficultsituation.Thepressureofexams,assignments,andresearchprojectscanbeoverwhelming.However,itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisnotjustabouthardwork.Italsorequiresgoodstudymethodsandapositiveattitude.

Somestudentstrytostudyallnighttoprepareforexams,butthisisnotthebestway.Instead,itisbettertokeeparegularstudyschedule.Goodtimemanagementcanhelpreducestressandincreaseefficiency.Ontheotherhand,somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tneedtostudyatallbecausetheythinktheyalreadyknoweverything.Thisisabigmistake.Withoutproperlearning,theywillneverbeabletoachievetheirgoals.

Itisalsocrucialtomaintainahealthylifestyle.Gettingenoughsleep,eatingwell,andexercisingregularlycanimproveconcentrationandmemory.Inaddition,stayingrelaxedandconfidentisimportant.Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youaremorelikelytosucceed.31、Thepassageismainlyabouttheimportanceofdevelopingeffectivestudyhabits.

A.developing

B.making

C.creating

D.forming答案：A

解析：developingeffectivestudyhabits是文章的中心内容。32、Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisnotjustabouthardwork.

A.about

B.from

C.with

D.to答案：A

解析：about表示“关于”，符合句意。33、Somestudentstrytostudyallnighttoprepareforexams,butthisisnotthebestway.

A.in

B.on

C.by

D.for答案：D

解析：forexams表示“为了考试”。34、Instead,itisbettertokeeparegularstudyschedule.

A.instead

B.insteadof

C.insteadto

D.replace答案：A

解析：instead表示“相反”，用作副词。35、Goodtimemanagementcanhelpreducestressandincreaseefficiency.

A.reduce

B.decrease

C.lower

D.minimize答案：A

解析：reduce表示“减少”，常用于压力的语境。36、Ontheotherhand,somestudentsfeelthattheydon’tneedtostudyatallbecausetheythinktheyalreadyknoweverything.

A.Ontheotherhand

B.Inaddition

C.However

D.Moreover答案：A

解析：Ontheotherhand表示“另一方面”，与前文形成对比。37、Thisisabigmistake.

A.mistake

B.error

C.condition

D.failure答案：A

解析：mistake表示“错误”，符合语境。38、Withoutproperlearning,theywillneverbeabletoachievetheirgoals.

A.proper

B.suitable

C.right

D.suitable答案：A

解析：properlearning表示“正确的学习方法”。39、Itisalsocrucialtomaintainahealthylifestyle.

A.crucial

B.important

C.necessary

D.vital答案：A

解析：crucial表示“极其重要的”，符合语境。40、Gettingenoughsleep,eatingwell,andexercisingregularlycanimproveconcentrationandmemory.

A.enough

B.spare

C.sufficient

D.moderate答案：A

解析：enough表示“足够的”，符合句意。41、Inaddition,stayingrelaxedandconfidentisimportant.

A.Inaddition

B.Moreover

C.Additionally

D.Besides答案：A

解析：Inaddition表示“此外”，用于列举更多要点。42、Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youaremorelikelytosucceed.

A.likely

B.probable

C.possibly

D.likely答案：A

解析：likely表示“很可能”，用于表示可能性。43、Thepressureofexams,assignments,andresearchprojectscanbeoverwhelming.

A.overwhelming

B.heavy

C.great

D.strong答案：A

解析：overwhelming表示“令人难以承受的”。44、Thescientistsareworkinghard_______thenewtheoryisacceptedbythepublic.

A.sothat

B.inorderto

C.soasto

D.becauseof答案：B

解析：inorderto表示“为了”。45、Itisbettertokeeparegularstudyschedule.

A.better

B.more

C.best

D.well答案：A

解析：better表示“更好的”，符合比较级用法。46、Theythinktheyalreadyknoweverything.

A.think

B.believe

C.suppose

D.imagine答案：A

解析：think表示“认为”，符合语境。47、Theywillneverbeabletoachievetheirgoals.

A.beableto

B.can

C.could

D.will答案：A

解析：beableto用于表示能力。48、Itisimportanttorememberthatsuccessisnotjustabouthardwork.

A.that

B.which

C.who

D.whose答案：A

解析：that引导同位语从句，说明success的具体内容。49、Keepingaregularstudyschedulecanhelpreducestress.

A.can

B.may

C.should

D.must答案：A

解析：can表示能力，符合语境。50、Ifyoubelieveinyourself,youaremorelikelytosucceed.

A.likely

B.probable

C.possibly

D.probably答案：A

解析：likely表示“很可能”，用于表示成功可能性。第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，共40分）PassageOne

【文章内容】

Theimportanceofself-studycannotbeoverstatedintoday’sfast-changingworld.Withtherapiddevelopmentoftechnology,studentsareexpectedtolearnindependently.Teacherscanprovideguidance,buttherealchallengeliesinthestudent’sabilitytomanagetheirownlearning.

Self-studyisnotjustaboutstudyingalone;itinvolvestakingresponsibilityforone’sownlearning.Studentsmustsetcleargoals,developeffectivestudyhabits,andstaymotivated.

Itisalsoessentialtocreateagoodlearningenvironment.Aquietplace,properlighting,andacomfortablechairhelpstudentsfocusbetter.Additionally,usingtoolssuchasflashcards,mindmaps,andonlineresourcescanenhancelearningefficiency.

Manystudentsstrugglewithself-studybecauseofpoortimemanagementandlackofdiscipline.Somefindithardtostayfocused,whileothersfeeloverwhelmedbytheamountofwork.Itisimportanttofindtherightbalancebetweenstudyingandtakingrest.

Finally,self-studyshouldnotbeseenasasolitaryactivity.Studentscanstillbenefitfromdiscussionsandgroupstudy,buttheymusttaketheinitiativetoorganizetheirownlearning.51、Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?

A.Theroleofteachersinstudentlearning

B.Theimportanceofself-study

C.Thebenefitsofgroupstudy

D.Thefast-changingworld答案：B

解析：第一段主要讲自学的重要性，为全文主旨。52、Self-studyisnotjustaboutstudyingalone,butitalsoinvolves_______.

A.timemanagement

B.usingtools

C.takingresponsibility

D.stayingmotivated答案：C

解析：句子结构中，but引导并列部分，“承担学习责任”。53、Whatdoestheauthorsuggeststudentsshoulddotobemoreeffectiveinself-study?

A.Setgoalsanddevelophabits

B.Useflashcardsandmindmaps

C.Stayfocusedandtakerest

D.Findagoodenvironmentandusetools答案：D

解析：作者提到要创造良好环境并使用工具来提高学习效率。54、Whydomanystudentsstrugglewithself-study?

A.Becauseofpoortimemanagement

B.Becauseoflackofdiscipline

C.Becauseoftheamountofwork

D.Becauseofalloftheabove答案：D

解析：文章给出了多个原因，包括时间管理差、缺乏纪律、工作量大。55、Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentence?

A.Groupstudyisnotuseful

B.Self-studydoesnotrequireanyinteraction

C.Self-studyshouldbedonewithsomegroupsupport

D.Studentsshouldnotrelyongroupstudy答案：C

解析：作者提到自学不是孤立活动，可以借助小组讨论。PassageTwo

【文章内容】

Inrecentyears,theuseofonlinelearninghasbecomemoreandmorepopular.Moreandmorestudentschoosetostudythroughtheinternetinsteadofattendingtraditionalclassrooms.Thischangehasbroughtbothadvantagesanddisadvantages.

Oneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningisflexibility.Studentscanaccesscoursesanytimeandanywhere,whichmakesiteasiertobalancetheirstudieswithotherresponsibilities.Moreover,onlinelearningallowsstudentstolearnattheirownpace.

However,therearealsoseveraldisadvantages.Forone,studentsmaylackface-to-faceinteractionswithteachersandclassmates,whichcanaffecttheircommunicationskills.Anotherproblemisdistractions.Withinternetaccess,studentsmaybetemptedtowatchvideosorchatwithfriendswhilestudying.

Inaddition,onlinelearningrequiresahighlevelofself-discipline.Withoutthestructureofatraditionalclassroom,studentsmayfinditdifficulttostayfocused.

Despitethesechallenges,manystudentsstillfindonlinelearningbeneficial.Itoffersconvenience,costsless,andprovidesaccesstoawiderangeofeducationalresources.56、Whatistheadvantageofonlinelearningaccordingtothepassage?

A.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpace

B.Ithelpsstudentsimprovecommunicationskills

C.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionallearning

D.Itrequiresmoretime答案：A

解析：passage提到onlinelearning有助于学生按照自己的节奏学习。57、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutonlinelearning?

A.Itisonlysuitableforsomestudents

B.Itrequiresalotoftime

C.Itisbetterthantraditionallearning

D.Ithasbothadvantagesanddisadvantages答案：D

解析：文章明确指出在线学习有优势和劣势。58、Whymightstudentshavedifficultystayingfocusedwhilestudyingonline?

A.Becausetherearenodistractions

B.Becauseitiseasytogetdistracted

C.Becauseitistooconvenient

D.Becauseitisnotpopular答案：B

解析：文章提到学生在网络学习时容易分心。59、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toargueforonlinelearning

B.Tocompareonlinelearningandtraditionallearning

C.Todiscusstheadvantagesofonlinelearning

D.Todescribethedisadvantagesofonlinelearning答案：B

解析：文章讨论了在线学习与传统学习的异同。60、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheauthor’sattitudetowardsonlinelearning?

A.Heisagainstit

B.Heisneutral

C.Hesupportsit

D.Heisunsure答案：B

解析：作者没有明确支持或反对，只是客观说明优缺点。PassageThree

【文章内容】

Afewyearsago,thedemandforrenewableenergyincreasedrapidly.Peoplebecamemoreawareoftheenvironmentalproblemscausedbycoalandoilpollution.Asaresult,manygovernmentsbegantosupporttheuseofsolarandwindpower.

Renewableenergycomesfromnaturalsourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished.Unlikefossilfuels,whicharelimitedinsupply,renewableenergyresourcesareavailableinlargequantities.

Thecostofproducingelectricityfromrenewablesourceshasbeendecreasingoverthepastdecade.Technologyimprovementshavemadeitmoreefficienttoconvertsunlightandwindintoelectricity.

However,theproductionofrenewableenergyisoftenaffectedbyweatherconditions.Forexample,solarpowerisdifficulttoproduceoncloudydays,andwindpowercan’tbegeneratedwhenthereisnowind.

Despitethesechallenges,thefutureofenergyreliesheavilyonrenewablesources.Theongoingdevelopmentoftechnologiesandthegrowingawarenessofclimatechangemakeitmorepromisingtousecleanenergy.61、Thedemandforrenewableenergyincreasedrapidlybecausepeoplebecamemoreawareof_______.

A.anyproblemsfromoilpollution

B.environmentalproblemsfromcoalandoilpollution

C.doublethepollution

D.seriousproblemsfromfossilfuels答案：B

解析：people成为对环境问题的意识提高，导致需求增长。62、Whichofthefollowingisnotasourceofrenewableenergy?

A.Solar

B.Wind

C.Coal

D.Water答案：C

解析：coal是化石燃料，不是可再生能源。63、Thecostofproducingelectricityfromrenewablesourceshasbeendecreasingbecauseof_______.

A.thedecreaseinthepriceofoil

B.improvedtechnology

C.governmentsupport

D.increaseddemand答案：B

解析：文章提到技术进步使得可再生能源更高效。64、Whatisonedisadvantageofrenewableenergyproduction?

A.Highcost

B.Unreliablesupply

C.Heavypollution

D.Highmaintenance答案：B

解析：renewableenergy依赖天气，供应不稳定。65、Whatcanbeinferredaboutthefutureofenergy?

A.Fossilfuelswillremainthebestchoice

B.Renewableswilltakeover

C.Energyproductionwillremainatthesamelevel

D.Itwillbemainlybasedonrenewables答案：D

解析：文章提到未来能源依赖可再生能源。PassageFour

【文章内容】

Children’srightshavebecomeanimportanttopicinrecentyears.Manypeoplesupporttheideathatchildrenshouldhavetherighttoeducation,freedomofspeech,andprotectionfromharm.

Educationisoneofthemostimportantrightsofachild.Everychildshouldhavetheopportunitytolearn.Righttoeducationisthebasisofotherrights,suchasemploymentandpoliticalparticipation.

Freedomofspeechallowschildrentoexpresstheiropinions.However,thisshouldnotinterferewithothers’rights.Someparentsbelievethatchildrenshouldnotspeakoutabouttheirfeelingsinpublic.

Protectionfromharmisalsoakeyissue.Childrenshouldnotbeexposedtoviolence,abuse,ordiscrimination.Governmentsandorganizationsareworkingtoimprovetheconditionsofchildren’slives.

Children’srightsarenotlimitedtoeducation,speech,andsafety.Theyalsoincludetherighttohealth,therighttoplay,andtherighttoprivacy.Theserightsareimportantbecausetheyallowchildrentodevelopinahealthyenvironment.66、WhatisNOTmentionedasachild’srightinthepassage?

A.Education

B.Freedomofspeech

C.Employment

D.Health答案：C

解析：文章提到教育、言论自由、健康等，但没有明确提到就业权。67、Whyistherighttoeducationimportant?

A.Itisthemostbasicofallrights

B.Itallowschildrentotakepartinsociety

C.Itensurestheirfuturejobs

D.Itsupportstherighttoprivacy答案：B

解析：文章提到教育是其他权利的基础，包括就业和政治参与。68、Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutfreedomofspeechforchildren?

A.Childrenhavenorighttospeak

B.Childrenshouldhavetherighttospeakbutshouldnotinterruptothers

C.Childrencanspeakfreelyinpublic

D.Parentsshouldallowchildrentospeakinclass答案：B

解析：文中提到孩子有言论自由，但不应妨碍他人权利。69、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toexplaintheimportanceofchildrights

B.Tolistalltherightsofchildren

C.Todefinewhatchildren’srightsare

D.Toargueagainstchildrights答案：A

解析：文章强调儿童权利的重要性。70、Children’srightsincludeallofthefollowingEXCEPT_______.

A.therighttoeducation

B.therighttoprivacy

C.therighttohealth

D.therighttoworkwithoutpay答案：D

解析：文章提到儿童权利包括教育、健康、隐私，但没有说明是否可以无报酬工作。第四部分：翻译（共5小题，每小题4分，共20分）71、英译汉（每小题4分，共8分）

(1)Thegovernmentisinv