Unit6SectionA(1a2d)课件人教版英语八年级下册

UNIT

6Howdowecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures?go

from

one

side

to

another跨越moving

between

two

or

more

cultural

identities,

practices,

or

systems跨文化交流Inthisunit,youwill01talkaboutdifferentcustomsaroundtheworld.02describecustomsandexplainwhattheymean.03use

adverbialclauseswithso…that,unless,andassoonastoshowresult,condition,ortime.04understandculturaldifferencesandknowhowtobehaveindifferentcultures.1.WhatChineseculturalelementscanyouseeinthephoto?2.DoyouthinkthegirlinthephotolikestolearnaboutChineseculture?Howdoyouknow?中国文化元素•Chinesecharacters(汉字)•Atraditionalredfan(红色传统扇子)•InternationalChineseLanguageDay(国际中文日)Listening(1a-2d)SectionA

Howdifferentareourcultures?Inthispart,youwill

identifydifferentgreetingsandmatchthemwiththepictures;

listenforspecificinformationaboutthegreetings

indifferentcountriesandrole-playit;

understandanddiscussIndiancustoms.Whathappenedwhentheyfirstmet?Hewantedtoshakehands.Shebowed.an

embarrassing

situationPeopleindifferentcountriesgreeteachotherindifferentways.Whatgreetingsdoyouknow?1aMatchthegreetingswiththepictures.P52____shakehands____bow ____bumpfists____rubnoses____kissonthecheek____hugABCDEFUSJapanFranceNewZealandWatchthevideoandmatchthecountrieswiththepictures.DCBFAEListentothreeconversationsataparty.Matchtheguestswiththeirfeelings.1bP521.Anna2.LiTong3.Ji-HoonA.embarrassedB.surprisedC.confused描述人的情绪或心理状态的形容词Shareyourideasonwhytheyhavethesefeelings.Maybepeopleindifferentcountrieshavedifferentgreetingcustoms.P52Listenagain.Completethetablewiththecommongreetingsineachcountry.Anna(US)Kaito(Japan)Harry(UK)Marie(France)1csay“hello”orshakehands bowsay“hello”kissfriendsonthecheekConversation1Anna:

HiKaito!You'renewhere,right?I'mAnnaBrown,oneofyourteachers.Pleasedtomeetyou…Oh!Kaito:

What'swrong,MsBrown?Anna:

Sorry,yourbowsurprisedme.Weusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS!Kaito:That'ssurprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.Conversation2

Harry:Hello!You'reLiTong,right?I'mHarry.We'reinthesamescienceclass.LiTong:Oh,hi,Harry!…Sorry,shouldweshakehands?HowdoyougreetothersintheUK?

Harry:Wecould,butit'salittleformal.Usuallywejustsay“hello”.LiTong:Doyoukissothersonthecheek?

Harry:

Wehugsometimes,butwedon'tusuallykisstosayhello.Wedon'tboweither.That'ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.LiTong:Wow!IthoughtpeopleintheUKwereveryformal.confusedConversation3

Bob:Hey,Ji-Hoon,meetMarie.She'sfromFrance.

Marie:

Hi,Ji-Hoon,nicetomeetyou…Oh,don'tlooksoembarrassed!Ji-Hoon:It'sembarrassing!InKoreanculture,wedon'tusuallykisspeopleunlesswelovethem.

Marie:InFrancewekissfriendsonthecheektosayhello!Conversation1Anna:

HiKaito!You'renewhere,right?I'mAnnaBrown,oneofyourteachers.Pleasedtomeetyou…Oh!Kaito:

What'swrong,MsBrown?Anna:

Sorry,yourbowsurprisedme.Weusuallyjustsay“hello”orshakehandsintheUS!Kaito:That'ssurprising!InJapan,webowassoonaswemeetateacher.Conversation2

Harry:Hello!You'reLiTong,right?I'mHarry.We'reinthesamescienceclass.LiTong:Oh,hi,Harry!…Sorry,shouldweshakehands?HowdoyougreetothersintheUK?

Harry:Wecould,butit'salittleformal.Usuallywejustsay“hello”.LiTong:Doyoukissothersonthecheek?

Harry:

Wehugsometimes,butwedon'tusuallykisstosayhello.Wedon'tboweither.That'ssoformalthatweonlydoitatspecialtimes.LiTong:Wow!IthoughtpeopleintheUKwereveryformal.Conversation3

Bob:Hey,Ji-Hoon,meetMarie.She'sfromFrance.

Marie:

Hi,Ji-Hoon,nicetomeetyou…Oh,don'tlooksoembarrassed!Ji-Hoon:It'sembarrassing!InKoreanculture,wedon'tusuallykisspeopleunlesswelovethem.

Marie:InFrancewekissfriendsonthecheektosayhello!三段对话开头都使用了简洁的口语化问候语（如“Hi”“Hello”“Hey”）开启交流。很高兴认识你：•Pleasedtomeetyou.•Nicetomeetyou.描述事物给人带来主观感受的形容词描述人的情绪或心理状态的形容词Payattentiontotheexpressions.

主动认识

常用句型结构：Hi/Hello/Hey!

You're…,right?I'm[自己的名字].

别人介绍（由第三方引荐认识）常用句型结构：Hi/Hello/Hey[对方名字],meet[新朋友名字].

assoonas

意为“一……就……”，引导时间状语从句。

so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so作副词，

修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。

unless

意为“除非；如果不”，引导条件状语从句。1dChoosetwocharactersfrom1band1c.Role-playmeetingeachother.•Howdoyougreetpeoplein…?•Isitcommontogreetothersby…?•Weusually…tosayhello.•Wedon't/never…becauseit'stooformal/notformalenough.P52Characters:Anna KaitoHarry LiTongBob MarieJi-HoonAnna(US)Kaito(Japan)Harry(UK)Marie(France)say“hello”orshakehandsbowsay“hello”kissfriendsonthecheekUSsay“hello”orshakehandsJapanbowUKsay“hello”FrancekissfriendsonthecheekWehaveknownthegreetingsinthesecountries.India?HowdopeopleinIndiagreeteachother?presstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,“Namaste”WhatdoyouknowaboutIndianculture?2aCompletethesentencesaboutIndianculture.1.Manypeoplelike/donotlikecurry.2.ItisusuallyOKtobelate/earlywhenvisitingfriends.3.Peoplewillusuallyofferyousome

tea/fruitwhenyouvisitthem.4.Peopleusuallywearclotheswhichcovertheir

arms/legs.5.Itisrude/politetogiveortakethingswithyourlefthand.6.Disheswithbeefarecommon/uncommon.在印度、巴基斯坦等一些国家和地区，左手常被认为是用于处理不洁事务的，用左手递接物品会被视作不尊重他人。印度教中牛被视为神圣的动物，受宗教信仰和传统习俗影响，印度很多地区的人们不会食用牛肉，当地餐厅也极少提供牛肉菜肴，日常饮食多以素食、鸡肉、羊肉为主。WhatelsedoyouknowaboutIndia?P53Listentotheconversationandnumberthepicturesintheorderofthetopicsmentioned.P532b1234Listenagainandcompletethesentences.P532c1.InIndia,peoplehaveaspecial________.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,________,andsay,“Namaste.”2.PeopleinIndiausetheir________handtoeat.Theymaynotalwayseatwitha________andfork.3.Peopleofteneat________curry.It'spopularinIndia.4.InIndia,________areveryspecialtomanypeople.Theycan________anywheretheylike.greetingbowrightknifealotofcowswalk

Ella:

Weheardyou'regoingtoIndia,Peter!Howexciting!

Peter:Yes,I'mreallyexcited!Youwenttherelastyear,right?Canyoutellmeabouttheircustoms?

Ella:

Sure!First,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,“Namaste.”

Peter:

Wow!I'llrememberthat.

Ella:

Second,youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

Peter:Withmyknifeandfork?

Ella:

Well,peoplemaynotuseaknifeandforkatall.Veryoftentheyeatwiththeirhandsinstead.

Peter:

OK!Anythingelse?Emma:

Yes!PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotofcurry.Iatechickencurrythere,anditwasdelicious!Butdon'texpecttoeatanybeef.CowsareprotectedinIndia.Theyarespecialtomanypeople.Ella:Andtheyevenwalkanywheretheylike!Whilewewerethere,onewalkedrightinfrontofourcar!Itwalkedsoslowlythatwehadtoslowdownandfollowit!1234greetingstablemannersspecialfoodsspecialcustomsaboutcows

Ella:

Weheardyou'regoingtoIndia,Peter!Howexciting!

Peter:Yes,I'mreallyexcited!Youwenttherelastyear,right?Canyoutellmeabouttheircustoms?

Ella:

Sure!First,theyhaveaspecialgreeting.Theypresstheirpalmstogether,bow,andsay,“Namaste.”

Peter:

Wow!I'llrememberthat.

Ella:

Second,youshouldonlyuseyourrighthandtoeat.

Peter:Withmyknifeandfork?

Ella:

Well,peoplemaynotuseaknifeandforkatall.Veryoftentheyeatwiththeirhandsinstead.

Peter:

OK!Anythingelse?Emma:

Yes!PeopleinIndiaofteneatalotofcurry.Iatechickencurrythere,anditwasdelicious!Butdon'texpecttoeatanybeef.CowsareprotectedinIndia.Theyarespecialtomanypeople.Ella:Andtheyevenwalkanywheretheylike!Whilewewerethere,onewalkedrightinfrontofourcar!Itwalkedsoslowlythatwehadtoslowdownandfollowit!

so…that意为“如此……以至于……”，其中so作副词，

修饰形容词或副词，that引导结果状语从句。

对话中多次使用感叹句，用来传递为对方感到开心的情绪或用来回应对方的期待，符合朋友间轻松交流的氛围。序数词衔接使信息更有条理。对话中大量动作动词清晰地表达出印度的礼仪和日常行为。Payattentiontotheexpressions.2dImagineafriendisgoingtovisitIndia.TellhimorheraboutIndiancustoms.P53A:HowdopeopleinIndiagreetothers?B:…A:WhatspecialfoodsdoIndianpeopleofteneat?B:…greetingstablemannersspecialfoodsspecialcustomsaboutcows1.Howdowecommunicatewithpeoplefromdifferentcultures?(1)

Dolphinsusesoundtocommunicate.(2)

Weshouldcommunicatewithourparentsmoreoften.我们该如何与不同文化背景的人交流？communicate

v.海豚用声音来交流。沟通；交流我们应该多和父母交流。communicatewithsb.与某人交流1.很多人喜欢在网上和朋友交流。____________________________________________________________________________________2.在电话发明之前，人们是如何与他人沟通的？____________________________________________________________________________________Manypeoplelikecommunicatingwiththeirfriendsonline.Howdidpeoplecommunicatewithothersbeforetheinventionofthetelephone?翻译句子。2.Itiscommonto

greetothersby…?(1)

TonyisacommonEnglishname.(2)

Itiscommontosharesnackswithgoodfriends.以……的方式问候他人是很普遍的吗？commonadj.

托尼是常见的英语人名。常见的；通常的；普遍的和好朋友分享零食是很平常的事。Itiscommontodosth.做某事是常见的(3)

ItiscommontobowtoeldersinJapan.在日本，向长辈鞠躬是很常见的礼仪。(3)

Studentsinourclassalwaysgreeteachotherwhentheymeetinthehallway.(1)

Didyougreetthenewclassmateyesterday?(2)

Thelittlegirlgreetedhergrandmawithabighug.greet

v.你昨天跟那位新同学打招呼了吗？和（某人）打招呼（或问好）小女孩用一个大大的拥抱跟奶奶问好。greetsb.(withsth.)(用某物/某种方式)跟某人打招呼我们班的同学在走廊里碰面时，总会互相打招呼。greeteachother互相问好(3)

Thenewstudentreceivedalotoffriendlygreetings

fromclassmates.(1)

Awarmgreetingcanmakeothersfeelhappy.(2)

Hesenthisgreetingstomyparentsinhisletter.greeting

n.一句热情的问候能让别人感到开心。问候；招呼；迎接；致意他在信中向我父母表达了问候。sendgreetingstosb.向某人致以问候这位新同学收到了同学们很多友好的问候。awarm/friendly/politegreeting热情的/友好的/礼貌的问候greetings问候的话；祝词；贺词1.用微笑问候朋友是很常见的。__________________________________________2.在学校里，用“老师好”问候老师是很常见的。

____________________________________________________________________________________3.请代我向你奶奶问好。__________________________________________Itiscommontogreetfriendswithasmile.Itiscommontogreetteacherswith“LaoshiHao”(Hello,teacher)atschool.翻译句子。Pleasesendmygreetingstoyourgrandma.3.Peoplewillusuallyofferyousometeawhenyouvisitthem.

(1)

MymomoftenoffersmeaglassofmilkbeforeIgotobed.(2)

Heofferedmeacupofcoffee./Heofferedacupofcoffeetome.拜访别人时，他们一般都会请你喝茶。offer

v.

我睡觉前，妈妈经常给我准备一杯牛奶。提供；给予他给了我一杯咖啡。offersb.sth.=offersth.tosb.为某人提供……4.Itisrudetogiveortakethingswithyourlefthand.(1)

It'srudetospeakwhenyou'reeating.(2)

Itiswrongtoberudetoourgrandparents.用左手递东西或接东西是很不礼貌的。rude

adj.

吃东西的时候说话不礼貌。粗鲁的；无礼的对爷爷奶奶没礼貌是不对的。It'srudetodosth.

做某事是没礼貌的berudetosb.对某人