形容词和副词导学提纲

Review:AdjectivesandAdverbs(适配平行班)Class:_________Name:_________Group:_________Step1.LeadinginLearningObjectivesMastertheconversionrulesbetweenadjectivesandadverbsandfinishthewordformationcorrectly.熟练掌握形容词与副词之间的转换规则，并能准确完成词形变化。Distinguishtheusagedifferencesbetweening/edadjectivesandconfusingadverbswiththesameroot,andusethemaccurately.清晰地区分ing和ed形容词，以及一些容易混淆的同根副词的用法差异，并能准确运用。Graspthebasicandspecialusagesofparativesandsuperlativesofadjectivesandadverbs,andapplythemflexiblyinsentencesanddiscourses.掌握形容词与副词比较级和最高级的基本及特殊用法，并能在句子和语篇中灵活运用。【Learningprocedures】课前预习（预习大本P261P262页，完成导学提纲相关题目。）Step2&3&4&5.Thinking&Discussing&Presenting&AnalyzingWordFormation:Adjective↔AdverbAdjectivetoAdverb(CoreRules+InstantBlanks)pletethewordconversionaccordingtotherulesandfillintheblanksdirectly.变化规则ExampleBlanksAddlydirectlyquick→_______;anxious→_______Consonant+y→Changeytoiandaddlyhappy→_______;healthy→_______Consonant+le→Removeeandaddypossible→_______;probable→_______Endwithic→Addallybasic→_______;economic→_______SpecialCases(Theoriginalwordcanbeanadverbdirectly)hard→_______;fast→_______;late→______DistinguishingConfusingPoints:MasterCoreTestPointsAccurately1.ingAdjectivesvsedAdjectivesFillintheblanksaccordingtothemodifiedobjectsandusages.AdjectiveTypeModifiedObjectInstantBlanksingfeel...Events(meaning"makingpeoplefeel...")Themovieis______(bore);It’sa______(surprise)result.edfeeling...nsrelatedtopeople'semotions(meaning"feeling...")Iam______(bore)withit;a______(please)smile;an______(excite)voice2.ConfusingAdverbswiththeSameRootFillintheblanksaccordingtothedifferencesinwordmeanings.AdverbPairsCoreMeaningsInstantBlankshard/hardly努力地/几乎不Heworks______;I______knowhim.late/lately晚、迟/近来Hecame______;Ihaven’tseenhim______.close/closely接近地/密切地Stand______;Watchhim______.wide/widely充分地/广泛地Openyourmouth______;Thecustomis______spread.3.HighfrequencyConnectingAdverbs(Recognition+Application)Fillintheblankswiththegivenwords:however/instead/besides(eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce)①Heisverybusy.______,hestillhelpsuswithourstudy.②Hecan’taffordanewcar.______,heboughtausedone.③Thehouseistoobig.______,itisfarfromthecitycenter.三、parativesandSuperlatives:Basic+SpecialUsages1.IrregularChanges(MustRecite+WritefromMemory)Fillintheformsofparativesandsuperlativesdirectly.good/well→______→______bad/ill→______→______many/much→______→______little→______→______far(concretespace)→______→______；far(abstractdegree)→______→______2.Basic+SpecialUsages(CoreSentencePatterns+Blanks)Fillintheblanksaccordingtothesentencepatternrules.parisonTypeCoreSentencePatterns/RulesInstantBlanksEqualparisonas+originalform+as；notas/so+originalform+asSheisas______(tall)asme;Thisbookisnotso______(interesting)asthatone.parativeDegreeparative+than；the+parative(ofthetwo)Heruns______(fast)thanyou;Maryis______(clever)ofthetwosisters.SuperlativeDegreethe+Superlative+in/of；oneofthe+Superlative+pluralcountablenounsThisisthe______(good)bookIhaveread;It’soneofthe______(big)citiesinChina.SpecialStructure1more...more...tive,the+parative(Themore...,themore...)______youpractice,______youwilldo.(你练得越多，做得越好)SpecialStructure2Negativeword+parative=Superlative(meaning"themost...")Nothingis______(important)thanhealth.四、真题再现·小试牛刀(2023新课标II卷)________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.(2023浙江卷)Thisisthesecond________(large)cityinourprovince.(2022新课标I卷)Naturealwaysleavesus________(astonish)byitsbeauty.(2023新课标I卷)Themovieisso________(surprise)thatIwanttowatchitagain.(2020全国I卷)Landingonthemoon’sfarsideis________(extreme)challenging.Step6Checking五、InclassprehensiveTest(DiscourseGrammarFilling)pletethediscoursefillingaccordingtowhatwehavelearnedinthislesson,focusingonthecoretestpointsofadjectivesandadverbs.DuringChina’sdynasticperiod，emperorsplannedthecityofBeijing1.________(careful)andarrangedtheresidentialareasaccordingtosocialclasses.Citizensofhighersocialclasseswerepermittedtolive2.________(close)tothecenterofthecity.Thelargesiheyuanofthesehighrankingofficialsand3.________(wealth)businessmenoftenfeatured4.__________(beautiful)carvedandpaintedroofbeamsandpillars.Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly，linedby5.________(space)homesandcleanwalledgardens.Fartherfromthecenterlivedthemonersandlaborers.Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand6.________(simple)indesignanddecoration，andthehutongswere7.________(narrow)thanthoseintheinnercity.Hutongsrepresentanimportant8.________(culture)elementofBeijing.ThankstoBeijing’slonghistoryasacapital，almosteveryhutonghasitsownstories，andsomeareevenassociatedwith9.________(history)events.Today，hutongsarestill10.________(wide)lovedbypeoplefortheiruniquecharmandwarmlifeatmosphere.【Homework】1.Recitetheirregularparatives&superlatives,writethemcorrectly.Correctyourstudyguidemistakes,writereasonsandrulesforeach.【Myconfusions】1._____________________________2.______________________________3.______________________________4.______________________________【Nextclass】Noun↔Adjective&Verb→Adjective(basicexamrules).Previewitafterclass.答案一、词形转换（形容词→副词）直接加ly：quick→quickly；anxious→anxiously辅音+y变y为i加ly：happy→happily；healthy→healthily辅音+le去e加y：possible→possibly；probable→probablyic结尾加ally：basic→basically；economic→economically特殊情况（原词直接作副词）：hard→hard；fast→fast；late→late二、易混点辨析1.ing/ed形容词ing：Themovieisboring;It’sasurprisingresult.ed：Iamboredwithit;apleasedsmile;anexcitedvoice.2.同根易混副词hard/hardly：Heworkshard;Ihardlyknowhim.late/lately：Hecamelate;Ihaven’tseenhimlately.close/closely：Standclose;Watchhimclosely.wide/widely：Openyourmouthwide;Thecustomiswidelyspread.3.高频连接副词①However；②Instead；③Besides三、