初中英语：七年级英语下册寒假预习

初中英语：七年级英语下册寒假预习unit1Canyouplaytheguitar?◆短语归纳1.playchess下国际象棋2.playtheguitar弹吉他3.speakEnglish说英语4.Englishclub英语俱乐部5.talkto跟…说6.playtheviolin拉小提琴7.playthepiano弹钢琴8.playthedrums敲鼓9.makefriends结交朋友10.dokungfu练(中国)功夫11.tellstories讲故事12.playgames做游戏13.ontheweekend/onweekends在周末◆用法集萃1，情态动词+V原cando=beabletodo2，Play+the+乐器play+球类,棋类3，join参加社团、组织、团体4，4个说的区别：say+内容speak+语言talk谈论talkaboutsthtalkwithsbtalktosbtell告诉,讲述tellsb（not）todosthtellstories/jokes/lies5，want=wouldlike+（sb）todosth6，4个也的区别：too肯定句末（前面加逗号）either否定句末（前面加逗号）also行前be后aswell口语中（前面不加逗号）7，begoodat+V-ing=dowellin擅长于begoodfor对…有益（bebadfor对…有害）begoodto对…友好（good可用friendly,nice,kind替换）begoodwith和…相处好=geton/alongwellwith8，特殊疑问句的构成：疑问词+一般疑问句9，How/whatabout+V-ing…怎么样？（表建议）10,感官动词（look,sound,taste,smell,feel）+adj/like11,选择疑问句：回答不能直接用Yes或者No,要从中选择一个回答12,studentswantedforschoolshow（wanted表示招募,含有被动意义）13,showsthtosb=showsbsthgivesthtosb=givesbsth14,helpsb（to）dosthHelpsbwithsthWithsb’shelp=withthehelpofsbHelponeselfto随便享用15,bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth16,needtodosth17,befree=havetime18,havefriends=makefriends19,callsbat+电话号码20,ontheweekend=onweekends21,English-speakingstudents说英语的学生（带有连词符,有形容词性质）22,dokungfu表演功夫◆典句必背1.—Canyoudraw?你会画画吗？—Yes,Ican./No,Ican’t.是的，我会。/不，我不会。2.—Whatclubdoyouwanttojoin?你想加入哪个俱乐部？—Iwanttojointhechessclub.我想加入国际象棋俱乐部。3.YoucanjointheEnglishclub.你可以加入英语俱乐部。4.Soundsgood./Thatsoundsgood.听上去很好。5.IcanspeakEnglishandIcanalsoplaysoccer.我会说英语也会踢足球。6.PleasecallMrs.Millerat555-3721.请给米勒夫人拨打电话555-3721。◆话题写作主题：介绍自己特长/强项DearSir,Iwanttojoinyourorganization(组织)tohelpkidswithsports,musicandEnglish.MynameisMike.Iam15yearsold.I'mastudentinNo.1Middleschool.Icanplaytheguitarwell.Icansingmanysongs.IcanswimandspeakEnglishwell,too.IthinkIcanbegoodwiththekids.Ialsodowellintellingstories.Ihopetogetyourlettersoon.Yours,Mikeunit2Whattimedoyougotoschool?◆短语归纳1.whattime几点2.gotoschool去上学3.getup起床4.takeashower洗淋浴5.brushteeth刷牙6.getto到达7.dohomework做家庭作业8.gotowork去上班9.gohome回家10.eatbreakfast吃早饭11.getdressed穿上衣服12.gethome到家13.either…or…要么…要么…14.gotobed上床睡觉15.inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上16.takeawalk散步17.lotsof=alotof许多，大量18.radiostation广播电台19.atnight在晚上20.belatefor=arrivelatefor迟到◆用法集萃1，问时间用whattime或者whenAt+钟点at7o’clockatnoon/atnight（during/intheday）On+具体某天、星期、特指的一天onApril1stonSundayonacoldwintermorningIn+年、月、上午、下午、晚上2，时间读法：顺读法逆读法：分钟≤30用pastfivepasteight（8:05）halfpasteight（8:30）分钟＞30用toaquartertoten（9:45）整点用…o’clock7o’clock（7:00）3,3个穿的区别：wear表状态,接服装、手套、眼镜、香水等Puton表动作,接服装Dress表动作,接sb/oneselfgetdressed穿衣3，感叹句：How+adj+主谓！How+adj+a/an+n单+主谓！What+a/an+adj+n单+主谓！What+adj+n复/不可数+主谓！4，from…to…5，be/arrivelatefor6，频度副词（行前be后）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomhardlynever7,一段时间前面要用介词forforhalfanhourforfiveminutes8，eat/have…forbreakfast/lunch/dinner/supper9，either…or10,alotof=lotsof11,itis+adj+forsb+todosth（adj修饰todosth）ItisimportantformetolearnEnglish.itis+adj+ofsb+todosth（adj修饰sb）Itiskind/friendly/niceofyoutohelpme.◆典句必背1.—Whattimedoyouusuallygetup?你通常几点钟起床？—Iusuallygetupatsixthirty.我通常6:30起床。2.That’safunnytimeforbreakfast.那是个有趣的早餐时间。3.—Whendostudentsusuallyeatdinner?学生们通常什么时候吃完饭？—Theyusuallyeatdinnerataquartertosevenintheevening.他们通常在晚上6:45吃晚饭。4.Intheevening,IeitherwatchTVorplaycomputergames.在晚上，我要么看电视，要么玩电脑游戏。5.Attwelve,sheeatslotsoffruitandvegetablesforlunch.在十二点，她午餐吃很多水果和蔬菜。6.Sheknowsit’snotgoodforher,butittastesgood.她知道它对她没好处，但是尝起来很好。7.Hereareyourclothes.这是你的衣服。◆话题写作主题：谈论日常作息习惯MySchoolDayIamastudent.Iusuallygetupatseven,andIeatbreakfastatseventhirty.ThenIgotoschoolateight.Schoolstartsateightthirty.Ieatlunchattwelve.Igohomeat17:00.Iofteneatdinnerat19:00andthenplaythepiano.Idomyhomeworkat20:00.At22:00,Igotobed.Unit3Howdoyougettoschool?◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1，疑问词How如何（方式）howlong多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”howfar多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中.答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少（接可数名词）howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4，whatdoyouthinkof/about…？=howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？5，Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.(用单数)6，manystudents=manyofthestudents7，beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8，playwithsb9,havetodosth10,heislikeafathertome（like像）11,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地12,cross是动词across是介词13,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为14,4个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱15,交通方式●用介词.在句子中做方式状语.①by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词.在句子中做谓语.①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to.）如步行回家：walkhome16,名词所有格一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则◆用法集萃祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be+表语）,否定形式：don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate！Do型（实义动词+其他）,否定形式：don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型（letsbdosth）,否定形式：don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,（havea）fightwithsb1，eatoutside2，Must与haveto（1）must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”.haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词.（2）must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does.（3）haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto（不必要）；must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t（一定不能,不允许）.3，Someof…10,bring…to…11,practice（doing）sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow（obey）therules15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格.16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to）19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMing◆短语归纳1.gettoschool到达学校2.takethesubway乘地铁3.rideabike骑自行车4.howfar多远5.fromhometoschool从家到学校6.everyday每天7.takethebus乘公共汽车8.bybike骑自行车9.busstop公共汽车站10.thinkof认为11.between…and…在…和…之间12.one11-year-oldboy一个11岁的男孩13.playwith…和…玩14.cometrue实现15.haveto不得不◆用法集萃1，疑问词How如何（方式）howlong多长（时间）答语常用“（For/about+）时间段”howfar多远（距离）答语常用“（It’s+）数词+miles/meters/kilometers”howoften多久一次（频率）答语常用“Always/often/everyday/…”或“次数+时间”等表频率的状语Howsoon多快,多久以后,常用在将来时中.答语常用“in+时间段”howmany多少（接可数名词）howmuch（接不可数名词）why为什么（原因）what什么when何时who谁whom谁（宾格）（针对宾语提问也可用who）whose谁的2，宾语从句要用陈述句语序3，StopsbfromdoingsthStoptodo停下来去做其他事Stopdoing停止正在做的事4，whatdoyouthinkof/about…？=howdoyoulike…？你认为…怎么样？5，Heis11yearsold.Heisan11-year-oldboy.(用单数)6，manystudents=manyofthestudents7，beafraidofsthbeafraidtodosthworryaboutbeworriedabout担心8，playwithsb9,havetodosth10,heislikeafathertome（like像）11,leave离开leavefor出发前往某地12,cross是动词across是介词13,thanksfor+n/V-ingThanksforyourhelp/thanksforhelpingme.Thanksforyourinvitation/thanksforinviting/askingme.Thanksto幸亏,由于,因为14,4个花费：人+spend/spends/spent+时间/钱+（in）doingsth/onsth人+pay/pays/paid+钱+forsthIttakes/tooksb+时间+todosth物+cost/costs/cost+sb+钱15,交通方式●用介词.在句子中做方式状语.①by+交通工具名词（中间无需任何修饰）Bybus/bike/car/taxi/ship/boat/plane/subway/train……②by+交通路线的位置Byland/water/sea/air③in/on+冠词/物主代词/指示代词+交通工具名词Ina/his/thecarOna/his/thebus/bike/ship/train/horse/motorbike④onfoot步行●用动词.在句子中做谓语.①take+a/the+交通工具名词takeabus/plane/ship/trainrideabike②walk/drive/ride/flyto……（后面接here,there,home等地点副词时,省略介词to.）如步行回家：walkhome16,名词所有格一般情况加’sTom’spen以s结尾加’theteachers’officetendays’holiday表示几个人共同拥有,在最后一个名词后加’sMikeandJohn’sdesk表示每个人各自拥有,在每个名词后加’sMike’sandJohn’sdesks◆典句必背1.—Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去上学？—Iridemybike.我骑自行车。2.Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?从你家到学校有多远？3.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?去上学花费你多久？4.Formanystudents,itiseasytogettoschool.对很多学生来说，很容易到达学校。5.Thereisaverybigriverbetweentheirschoolandthevillage.在他们学校和村庄之间有一条很大的河流。◆话题写作主题：上学的交通方式写作思路：②开篇点题：点出自己的出行方式；②具体内容：自己选择这种交通方式的原因；③结束语:表明自己的观点。TheBestWayforMetoGotoSchoolDifferentstudentsgotoschoolindifferentwaysinourschool,butIlliketogotoschoolonfoot.First,Iliveneartheschool,somyhomeisnotfarfrommyschool.Andittakesmeafewminutestogetthere.Second,thereisacrossingonmywaytoschool,andsometimesthetrafficisverybusy.Ithinkitissafertogotoschoolonfoot.Third,Ithinkwalkingisgoodformyhealth.It’sakindofsportanditmakesmestudybetter.Soinmyopinion,thebestwaytogotoschoolisonfoot.Whataboutyou?Unit4Don’teatinclass.◆短语归纳1.ontime准时，按时2.listento…听……3.inclass在课上4.belatefor做……迟到5.haveto不得不6.bequiet安静7.goout外出8.dothedishes清洗餐具9.makebreakfast做早饭10.make(one’s)bed铺床11.benoisy吵闹12.keepone’shairshort留短发13.playwithsb.和某人一起玩14.playthepiano弹钢琴15.havefun玩得高兴16.makerules制订规则◆用法集萃祈使句(变否定在句首+don’t)Be型（be+表语）,否定形式：don’t+be+表语Bequiet,please.Don’tbelate！Do型（实义动词+其他）,否定形式：don’t+实义动词+其他Comehere,please.Don’tplayfootballhere.Let型（letsbdosth）,否定形式：don’t+letsbdosth或者letsbnotdosthNo+n/V-ingNophotos/mobile；Noparking/smoking/spitting/talking/pickingofflowers2,inclass在课堂上intheclassroom在教室3,beontime准时4,listentomusic5,（havea）fightwithsb1，eatoutside2，Must与haveto（1）must表示说话人主观上的看法,意为“必须”.haveto表示客观的需要或责任,意为“不得不,必须”,后接动词原词.（2）must没有人称,时态和数的变化Haveto有人称,数,时态的变化,其第三人称单数形式为hasto,过去式为hadto.构成否定句或疑问句时借助动词do/does.（3）haveto的否定式是needn’t=don’t/doesn’thaveto（不必要）；must的否定式是mustnot/mustn’t（一定不能,不允许）.3，Someof…10,bring…to…11,practice（doing）sth12,wash/dothedishes13,onschooldays/nights14,break/follow（obey）therules15,Bestrictwithsb/oneselfbestrictinsth对……严格.16,toomany“太多”修饰可数名词复数toomuch“太多”修饰不可数名词muchtoo“实在太”修饰形容词或副词17,makeone’s/thebed18,getto,arrivein/at,reach,到达（如果后面接地点的副词home,here或there,就不用介词in,at,to）19,remember/forget+todo要做+doing做过20,havefun,enjoyoneself,haveagood/great/wonderfultime+V-ing◆典句必背1.Don’tarrivelateforclass.上课不要迟到。2.Canwebringmusicplayerstoschool?我们可以带音乐播放器到学校吗？3.Andwealwayshavetoweartheschooluniform.并且我们总是不得不穿校服。4.Therearetoomanyrules!有太多的规则！5.Don’tleavethedirtydishesinthekitchen!不要把脏盘子留在厨房里！6.Ihavetokeepmyhairshort.我不得不留短发。◆话题写作主题：规则DearTom,Thanksforyourlastletter.Youwanttoknowtherulesinourschool.Nowletmetellyouaboutthem.Wecan’tarrivelateforclass.Wecan’ttalkloudlyinclass.Weshouldkeepquiet.Whenwemeetourteachersonourway,weshouldsayhellotothem.Wecan’teatordrinkinclass,andwecan’tlistentomusicorplaygamesinclass.Ithinkwehavetoomanyrules.Whataboutyours?Pleasewriteandtellme.Yours,LiMingUnit5Whydoyoulikepandas?◆短语归纳1.kindof有几分，有点儿2.befrom/comefrom来自于3.SouthAfrica南非4.allday整天5.foralongtime很长时间6.getlost迷路7.placeswithfoodandwater有食物和水的地方8.cutdown砍倒9.in(great)danger处于（极大）危险之中10.twelveyearsold十二岁11.thingsmadeofivory由象牙制成的东西◆用法集萃1.回答why的提问要用because2.Kindof相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词,意为“稍微,有点”,与alittle/bit相近Akindof意为“一种”,somekindsof意为“几种”,allkindsof意为“各种各样的”.这里的kind是“种,类,属”的意思.3,Whynot=Whydon’tyou+V原你为什么不…？4,walkonone’slegs/handson意为“用…方式行走”5,allday=thewholeday整天6,Wheredothecomefrom？=wherearetheyfrom？7,morethan=over超过lessthan少于8,oncetwicethreetimes9,beingreatdanger10,oneof……之一+名词复数11,getlost12,with/without有/没有介词13,asymbolof14,由…制造bemadeof能看出原材料bemadefrom看不出原材料bemadein+地点表产地15,cutdown砍到动副结构（代词必须放中间,名词可放中间或者后面）◆典句必背1.—Whydoyoulikepandas?你为什么喜欢熊猫？—Becausethey’rekindofinteresting.因为它们有点儿有趣。2.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?约翰为什么喜欢树袋熊？—Becausethey’reverycute.因为它们非常可爱。3.—Whydon’tyouliketigers?你为什么不喜欢老虎？—Becausethey’rereallyscary.因为它们真的吓人。4.—Wherearelionsfrom?狮子来自哪里？—They’refromSouthAfrica.它们来自南非。5.Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeandnevergetlost.大象能走很长时间并且从不迷路。6.Theycanalsorememberplaceswithfoodandwater.它们也能记住有食物和水的地方。7.Butelephantsareingreatdanger.但是，大象处于极大危险之中。8.Peoplecutdownmanytreessoelephantsarelosingtheirhomes.人们砍倒了许多树，因此，大象渐渐失去它们的家园。9.Todaythereareonlyabout3,000elephants(over100,000before)现在仅有大约3000头大象（之前超过10万头大象）。10.Isn’tshebeautiful?她难道不美丽吗？◆话题写作主题：介绍自己喜欢的动物TheAnimalILikeTherearemanykindsofanimalsintheworld.WhatanimaldoIlike?Let’sknowher.Manypeoplelikeherverymuch.Ialsolikeher.SheisfromChina.Sheisverycute.Shedoesn’teatgrassandmeatatall.Sheeatsbambooeveryday.Sheissonice.Sheisblackandwhite.Shehastwobigblackearsandeyes.Andshealsohasblacklegsandarms.Whatanimalisshe?Sheisapanda.Ilikepandaverymuch.Doyoulikeher?Whatanimaldoyoulike?Unit6I’mwatchingTV.◆短语归纳1.watchTV看电视2.readanewspaper看报纸3.talkonthephone通过电话交谈4.listentomusic听音乐5.usethecomputer使用电脑6.makesoup做汤7.washthedishes洗餐具8.kindof有点儿◆用法集萃1,现在进行时其结构为be的现在式（am,is,are）+现在分词（V-ing）.否定形式在be后面加not,疑问式将be动词提前2,动词-ing形式的构成：一般情况+ing；以不发音的e结尾的,去e加ing；重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母,双写辅音字母再加ing3，gotothemovies4，joinsbforsth与某人一起做某事joinusfordinner5，livein+地点6，other,another与theotherOther“其他的,另外的”,后接名词复数,有时other+n复数=othersAnother“又一（个）,另一（个）”,泛指总数为三个或三个以上中的任意一个,后接名词单数.Theother“（两者中的）另一个”,常与one连用,“one…theother…”表示“一个…,另一个…”7，talkonthephone8，wishtodosth9，Hereis+n单Hereare+n复◆典句必背1.—Whyareyoudoing?你在做什么？—I’mwatchingTV.我在看电视。2.—What’sshedoing?她在做什么？—She’swashingherclothes.她在洗她的衣服。3.—Whataretheydoing?他们在做什么？—They’relisteningtoaCD.他们在听一张CD唱片。4.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?你在做你的家庭作业吗？—Yes,Iam./No,I’mnot.I’mcleaningmyroom.是的，我在做。/不，我没有。我在打扫我的房间。5.ZhuHuimisseshisfamilyandwishestohavehismom’sdeliciouszongzi.朱辉思念他的家人并希望吃上他妈妈的可口粽子。◆话题写作主题：描述正在发生的事情It’sseveno’clockintheevening.Kate’sfamilyareallathome.Kateisdoingherhomework.Herfatherisreadingabook.HermotheriswatchingTV.Hergrandfatherislisteningtotheradioandhergrandmotheriscleaningtheroom.Hersister,Betty,isplayingcomputergames.Theyareallenjoyingthemselves.Unit7It’sraining!◆短语归纳1.notbad不错2.atthepark在公园3.takeamessagefor…为……捎个口信4.haveagoodtime/haveagreattime/havefun/enjoyoneself过得愉快5.callsb.back给某人回电话6.noproblem没问题7.rightnow现在8.talkonthephone通过电话交谈9.someof......当中的一些10.bythepool在游泳池边11.drinkorangejuice喝橙汁12.studyhard努力学习13.onavacation在度假14.inthemountains在山里15.callsb.给某人打电话16.writetosb.给某人写信◆用法集萃1.询问天气的表达方式：How’stheweather?It’saraining/sunnyday.It’sraining.What’stheweatherlike?It’swindy.2.How’sit/everythinggoing？3.takeamessageforsb给某人捎口信leaveamessagetosb给某人留言4.rightnow,rightaway,atonce,inaminute,inamoment,innotime立刻,马上rightnow现在justnow刚刚（用于一般过去式）5，overandoveragain6,theanswertothequestion,akeytothedoor,atickettotheballgame7,bythepool8,goonavacation去度假beonavacation在度假9,write（aletter）tosb给某人写信10,反意疑问句（陈述句+附加疑问句）反意疑问句中,陈述句用的肯定,后面的附加疑问句就要用否定；相反,陈述句用的否定,附加疑问句就要用肯定.11,adj以-ing结尾“令人…的”exciting,interesting,relaxing以-ed结尾“人感到…的”excited,interested,relaxed12.tellsb.(not)todosth.告诉某人（不要）做某事13.haveagreattime/havefun+(in)doingsth.愉快地做某事14.justrightfordoingsth.做某事正合适◆典句必背1.How’stheweather?天气怎么样？2.It’scloudy./It’ssunny./It’sraining.天气多云。/天气晴朗。/天正下雨。3.How’sitgoing?情况怎么样？4.Great!/Notbad./Terrible!好极了！/不错。/糟糕！5.CanItakeamessageforhim?我给他捎个口信好吗？6.I’mhavingagreattimevisitingmyauntinCanada.我正在加拿大愉快地拜访我的姨妈7.MyfamilyandIareonavacationinthemountains.我和我的家人正在山里度假。8.It’shotinyourcountrynow,isn’tit?现在你的国家天气炎热，不是吗？◆话题写作主题：介绍某地的天气TheWeatherinBeijingHello,everyone!I’mfromBeijing.DoyouwanttoknowtheweatherinBeijing?Nowletmetellyousomethingabouttheweatherhere.InBeijing,springisveryshortandwarm.Insummer,it’sveryhot,butitoftenrains.Weoftengoswimmingintheriver.Inautumn,theweatherisverydryandcool.Weoftengotothefarmtoworkwiththefarmerstohelpthem.Inwinter,it’sverycold,andsometimesit’ssnowyandwindy.Ilikeswimming,sosummerismyfavoriteseason.Unit8Isthereapostofficenearhere?◆短语归纳1.postoffice邮局2.policestation警察局3.payphone付费电话4.BridgeStreet桥街5.CenterStreet中心大街6.LongStreet长街7.nearhere附近8.acrossfrom在……对面9.nextto挨着，靠近10.between…and…在……和……之间11.infrontof在……前面12.excuseme劳驾13.farfrom离……远14.goalong…沿着……走15.turnright/left向右/左转16.onthe(或one’s)right/left在（某人的）右边/左边17.inmyneighborhood在我的街区18.looklike看起来像19.inlife一生中20.befree免费的/有空的◆用法集萃1,Thereis+单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.Thereare+复数名词+地点状语.谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致（就近原则）.Therebe句型的否定式在be后加上not或no即可.注意not和no的不同：not是副词,no为形容词,nota/an/any+n.相当于no+n.Therebe句型的一般疑问句变化是把be动词调整到句首Therebe表示“某处存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人拥有某物/某人”2,问路：①Is/Arethere……nearhere/aroundhere/intheneighborhood?②Whereis/are……？③HowcanIgetto……？④Could/Canyoutellmethewayto……⑤Whichisthewayto……3,across,cross,through,overacross是介词,“横过,在对面”表示从物体表面穿过cross是动词,相当于go/walkacrossthrough是介词,表示从物体中间或里面穿过gothroughthedoorover是介词,“横过,越过”表示从物体上空越过,跨过flyover4,askforhelp求助askforadvice征求意见5,在某条大街上习惯用介词ononBridgeStreet6,infrontof在…（外部的）前面→behind在…后面inthefrontof在…（内部的）前面7,指路常用短语go/walkalonggostraightgoup/down8,Turnright/leftatthe+序数词+crossing.在第几个路口向右/左转。9,onone’s/theleft在...左边10,atthefirstcrossing/turning在第一个十字路口/路口11,sometimes有时（频度副词）sometime（将来）有朝一日,（曾经）某天sometimes几次,几倍sometime一段时间（前面用介词for）12,free空闲的freetime自由的asfreeasafish免费的Thebestthingsinlifearefree.13,enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事14,Timegoesquickly.时间过得真快。15,表“一些”在肯定句中用some.在疑问句和否定句中用any.特殊用法：some可用于表示盼望得到对方肯定的答复或表示建议、委婉请求的疑问句中.any也可用于肯定句中,表示"任何的".16.spend+时间/金钱+onsth.花费时间/金钱在......spend+时间/+金钱(in)doingsth.花费时间/金钱做某事◆典句必背1.—Isthereahospitalnearhere?这附近有医院吗？—Yes,thereis.It’sonBridgeStreet.是的，有。它在桥街上。2.—Oh…where’sCenterStreet?噢……中心大街在哪里？—It’snottoofarfromhere.它离这儿不太远。3.GoalongLongStreetandit’sontheright.沿着长街走，它在右边。4.Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.在第一个十字路口向右转。◆话题写作主题：指路Whereisthehotel?Letmetellyouhowtogetthere.Godownthisroadandthenturnleft.GothroughFirstStreetandSecondStreet.WhenyoucometoThirdStreet,turnrightandwalkon.Youcanseeabridgeoverariver.Goacrossthebridge.Thenyoucanseethehotel.It’sonyourright,acrossfromthepostoffice.Youwillfindit.Unit9Whatdoeshelooklike?◆短语归纳1.shorthair短发2.longhair长发3.curlyhair卷发4.straighthair直发5.(be)ofmediumheight中等个子6.(be)ofmediumbuild中等身材7.gotothemovies去看电影8.alittle有点儿9.looklike看起来像10.abignose大鼻子11.asmallmouth小嘴巴12.aroundface圆脸13.blackhair黑发14.bigeyes大眼睛15.alongface长脸16.thesameway同样的方式17.intheend最后18.blondehair金黄色的头发◆用法集萃1.whatdoeshelooklike？询问人长什么样,回答：①主语+be+形容词/介词短语（heistall/ofmediumheight）；②主语+have/has+形容词+名词（shehaslonghair）Whatdoessblike？询问某人喜欢什么2.sb.+be+of+mediumbuild/height某人中等身材/个子3.sb.+has+…hair某人留着……头发4.sb.wears+...某人穿着/戴着……5,多个形容词修饰名词顺序限定词+数词（序前基后）+描绘性形容词+大小、长短、高低+新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词6,Maybe为情态动词+动词原形,在句子中做谓语,maybe是副词,表示可能,大概,一般放在句首.7,alittle,little修饰不可数名词,alittle表示一点点,little表示几乎没有afew,few修饰可数名词,afew表示一点点,few表示几乎没有8,find强调找到的结果,lookfor强调寻找的过程.9,问职业：Whatdoyoudo？=Whatisyourjob？10,thesameas→bedifferentfrom11,最后intheend（表事情结局）finally（强调次序）atlast（强调经多番努力终于达成）bytheendof直到……为止attheendof在……末端/尽头◆典句必背1.—Whatdoeshelooklike?他长什么样？—He’sreallytall.他真的很高。2.—Dotheyhavestraightorcurlyhair?他们留直发还是卷发？—Theyhavecurlyhair.他们留卷发。3.—Ishetallorshort?他高还是矮？—Heisn’ttallorshort.He’sofmediumheight.他不高不矮。他中等个子。4.ThemanwithapairofglassesismyEnglishteacher.那个戴眼镜的男人是我的英语老师。◆话题写作主题：介绍某人的外貌LostKate,atwelve–year-oldgirl,islostinthestreet.Sheisofmediumheightwithshorthair.Shehasaroundfaceandsmalleyes.Shewearsapairofglasses.Shewearsawhiteshirt,apairofbluejeansandapairofblacksportsshoes.Ifanyoneknowsher,pleasecallMr.Greenat26458132.Thanksalot.Unit10I’dlikesomenoodles.◆短语归纳1.wouldlike想要2.takeone’sorder点菜3.beefsoup牛肉汤4.onebowlof…一碗……5.whatsize什么尺寸6.mapotofuwithrice麻婆豆腐盖饭7.whatkind什么种类8.small/medium/largebowl小/中/大碗9.greentea绿茶10.orangejuice橘汁11.aroundtheworld世界各地12.birthdaycake生日蛋糕13.thenumberof…......的数量14.makeawish许个愿望15.blowout吹灭16.inonego一口气17.cometrue实现18.cutup切碎◆用法集萃1，名词可分为可数名词和不可数名词（不可数名词作主语,谓语动词用单数）.可数名词又分单数和复数.①一般+s;②以-s,-x,-ch,sh结尾的名词+es；③辅音+y,把y变i,再+es；④以-o结尾的,有生命的+es（negro—negroes；hero—heroes；tomato—tomatoes；potato—potatoes）；无生命的+s；⑤以f,fe结尾的名词,改f,fe为v+es（leaf—leaves；knife—knives）（例外：roofs,chiefs）⑥单复数同形：sheep,deer.不规则变化：man—men；woman—women；child—children；foot—feet；tooth—teeth等2,wouldlikesth.想要某物Wouldyoulikesome…?你想要一些……吗？回答：Yes,please./No,thanks.wouldliketodosth.“想要做某事”.Wouldyouliketo…?你愿意去做……吗？回答：Yes,I’dlike/loveto./—I’dlike/loveto.ButI’mtoobusy.wouldlikesbtodosth“想要某人做某事”.3,order：orderfoodtake/haveone’sorderInorderto为了Intheorder按顺序Order/bookaroom预定房间Ordersb（not）todosth命令4,special和especialSpecial特别的人或事物,特别的,特殊的,specials特色菜；specially专门地,特地Especial特别的,突出的,especially特别,尤其5,thenumberof表示“……的数量”,后面接可数名词复数.做主语时,主语是number而不是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用单数；anumberof表示“许多”,相当于many,后面接可数名词复数,做主语时,主语不是number而是of后面的名词复数,因此谓语动词要用复数.number前可用large,great,small修饰,不能用little.6,仍然,还：still（肯定句）yet（疑问句、否定句）7,onebowloftwobowlsof8,whatsize（+n）wouldyoulike？Large/medium/small9,whatkindof10,大：big体格大、笨重→small,little形容具体的人或物Huge物体体积巨大=verybigLarge物体面积、空间、范围、数量大→small不修饰人Great重大事件或行为,伟大,具有感情色彩11,肯定句中表并列用and;否定句、疑问句中表并列用or12,aroundtheworld=allovertheworld全世界13,bringgoodluckto给...带来好运14,beshortof缺乏◆典句必背1.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?你想要哪种面条？2.I’dlikebeefnoodles,please.我想要牛肉面。3.Whatsizewouldyoulike?你想要多大的？4.I’dlikeamediumbowl,please.我想要一个中碗的。5.Wouldyoulikealargebowl?你想要一个大碗的吗？6.Yes,please.好吧。7.Ifheorsheblowsoutallthecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue.假如他或她一口气吹灭所有的蜡烛，愿望将实现。◆话题写作主题：介绍自己最喜欢的食物MyFavoriteFoodI’mamiddleschoolstudent.Iliketoeathealthy