初中英语：考纲1600单词地点与方位类约150词及词汇搭配详解

初中英语：考纲1600单词(地点与方位类约150词及词汇搭配）详解一、公共场所（PublicPlaces）school学校-neartheschool在学校附近park公园-inthepark在公园里shop商店-goshopping去购物hospital医院-inhospital住院library图书馆-inthelibrary在图书馆bank银行-atthebank在银行postoffice邮局-postofficenearby附近的邮局policestation警察局-policestation警察局firestation消防站-firestation消防站cinema电影院-gotocinema去电影院二、商业场所（BusinessPlaces）market市场-vegetablemarket菜市场supermarket超市-bigsupermarket大超市mall商场-shoppingmall购物中心restaurant餐厅-Chineserestaurant中餐厅cafe咖啡馆-coffeecafe咖啡厅hotel酒店-five-starhotel五星级酒店bookstore书店-newbookstore新书店bakery面包店-localbakery本地面包店pharmacy药店-24-hourpharmacy24小时药店barbershop理发店-men'sbarbershop男士理发店三、教育文化场所（EducationalPlaces）university大学-famousuniversity著名大学college学院-medicalcollege医学院museum博物馆-historymuseum历史博物馆gallery画廊-artgallery艺术画廊theater剧院-movietheater电影院stadium体育场-footballstadium足球场gym体育馆-schoolgym学校体育馆playground操场-children'splayground儿童游乐场zoo动物园-cityzoo城市动物园aquarium水族馆-seaaquarium海洋馆四、交通场所（TransportationPlaces）station车站-railwaystation火车站airport机场-internationalairport国际机场busstop公交站-busstop公交站subwaystation地铁站-subwaystation地铁站taxistand出租车候客站-taxistand出租车候客站parkinglot停车场-freeparkinglot免费停车场port港口-fishingport渔港bridge桥-stonebridge石桥crossing十字路口-pedestriancrossing人行横道road道路-mainroad主要道路五、生活服务场所（ServicePlaces）postoffice邮局-mainpostoffice邮政总局bank银行-nationalbank国家银行pharmacy药店-hospitalpharmacy医院药房clinic诊所-dentalclinic牙科诊所laundry洗衣店-self-servicelaundry自助洗衣店repairshop修理店-bikerepairshop自行车修理店gasstation加油站-nearbygasstation附近加油站carwash洗车场-automaticcarwash自动洗车场petshop宠物店-localpetshop本地宠物店flowershop花店-beautifulflowershop美丽花店六、自然地点（NaturalPlaces）mountain山-highmountain高山hill小山-greenhill绿色小山river河-wideriver宽阔的河lake湖-clearlake清澈的湖sea海-bluesea蓝色大海ocean海洋-deepocean深海forest森林-thickforest茂密森林beach海滩-sandybeach沙滩island岛屿-smallisland小岛desert沙漠-hotdesert炎热沙漠七、方位介词（PrepositionsofPlace）in在...里面-inthebox在盒子里on在...上面-onthetable在桌子上under在...下面-underthechair在椅子下面between在...之间-betweenus在我们之间beside在...旁边-besideme在我旁边behind在...后面-behindthehouse在房子后面infrontof在...前面-infrontofschool在学校前面nextto紧挨着-nexttothebank紧挨银行near在...附近-nearthepark在公园附近farfrom远离-farfromhome远离家八、方位名词（LocationNouns）left左边-turnleft向左转right右边-turnright向右转front前面-infront在前面back后面-attheback在后面top顶部-atthetop在顶部bottom底部-atthebottom在底部side侧面-bytheside在侧面center中心-inthecenter在中心corner角落-inthecorner在角落edge边缘-ontheedge在边缘九、方向表达（DirectionExpressions）north北-northwind北风south南-southgate南门east东-eastcoast东海岸west西-westside西侧northeast东北-northeastarea东北地区southeast东南-southeastAsia东南亚northwest西北-northwestChina中国西北southwest西南-southwestdirection西南方向十、建筑内部（InsideBuildings）room房间-livingroom客厅hall大厅-entrancehall入口大厅corridor走廊-longcorridor长走廊stairs楼梯-climbstairs爬楼梯elevator电梯-takeelevator乘电梯door门-opendoor开门window窗户-closewindow关窗wall墙-whitewall白墙floor地板-cleanfloor干净地板ceiling天花板-highceiling高天花板十一、城市区域（CityAreas）city城市-bigcity大城市town城镇-smalltown小镇village村庄-fishingvillage渔村street街道-mainstreet主要街道road道路-countryroad乡村道路avenue大道-FifthAvenue第五大道square广场-townsquare城镇广场district区-businessdistrict商业区area区域-residentialarea住宅区neighborhood街区-quietneighborhood安静街区十二、地理特征（GeographicalFeatures）valley山谷-greenvalley绿色山谷plain平原-wideplain广阔平原plateau高原-TibetanPlateau青藏高原coast海岸-seacoast海岸bay海湾-beautifulbay美丽海湾waterfall瀑布-highwaterfall高瀑布cave洞穴-deepcave深洞volcano火山-activevolcano活火山十三、位置描述（LocationDescriptions）here这里-comehere来这里there那里-overthere在那边everywhere到处-everywhere到处nowhere无处-nowhere无处somewhere某处-somewhereelse别处anywhere任何地方-anywhere任何地方inside里面-insidethehouse在房子里outside外面-outsidethedoor在门外upstairs楼上-goupstairs上楼downstairs楼下-comedownstairs下楼