2025-2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试题

2025-2026学年甘肃省永昌县第一高级中学高三下学期5月模拟英语试题注意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟。答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。1.Whatdoesthewomanprefertowatch?A.Comedyseries.B.Documentaries.C.Sciencefictionfilms.2.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Closefriends.B.Brotherandsister.C.Chefandmanager.3.Whendoesthewomanstartherpart-timework?A.At9:00am.B.At11:00am.C.At1:00pm.4.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Athome.B.Inanoffice.C.Inasupermarket.5.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Talktothehost.B.ContactMr.Brown.C.Postponeherspeech.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。6.Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.7.Whydoesthewomanfeelsorry?A.Sheplannedabadtrip.B.Shemixedupthedates.C.SheforgottopickupKate.听第7段录音，回答第8、9题。8.Whatisthespeakers’motherinterestedinrecently?A.Clothes.B.Flowers.C.Music.9.Whatarethespeakersprobablygoingtodo?A.AttendTaylor’sconcert.B.TurntoSarahforhelp.C.BuyarecordfromKevin.听第8段录音，回答第10至12题。10.Whydoesthemantalktothewoman?A.Toinvitehertothecafe.B.Tointroducehertohisfriends.C.Tolearnaboutherimpressionofhim.11.Howdoesthewomanprobablysocializeinherhometown?A.Bygoingtoapublicpool.B.Bydrinkinginalocalpub.C.Bychattinginasmallcafe.12.Wherearethespeakersatpresent?A.InFrance.B.InIceland.C.IntheUK.听第9段录音，回答第13至16题。13.WhatdoesTaraWestovermainlytalkaboutinherbook?A.Herlearningstrategies.B.Herpursuitofeducation.C.Herteachingexperiences.14.InwhichuniversitydidTaraWestovercompleteherundergraduatestudies?A.HarvardUniversity.B.CambridgeUniversity.C.BrighamYoungUniversity.15.WhatdoesMariathinkofTaraWestover’sstory?A.Funny.B.Painful.C.Moving.16.WhatdoesMariaimplyaboutthebookintheend?A.Shedoesn’treallylikeit.B.Shehasbenefitedalotfromit.C.ShehasrecommendedittoLuna.听第10段录音，回答第17至20题。17.HowdidPotterreceiveeducationinherchildhood?A.Shewashomeschooled.B.Shewastotallyself-taught.C.Shewassenttoboardingschool.18.WhatdidPotterenjoydoingwhilestayingwithherpets?A.Attackingthem.B.Observingthem.C.Readingtothem.19.WhatdidPotterusuallydointhecountry?A.Shewroteletterstoaboy.B.Shepaintedalotofpictures.C.Sheplayedwithherclassmates.20.WhenwasTheTaleofPeterRabbitpublished?A.In1893.B.In1897.C.In1902.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AAsglobalwaterscarcitybecomesanincreasinglyurgentconcern,apromisingsolutionemerges:theOnSprinkler,anintelligentirrigationsystemfromRiou.LocalizedIntelligenceTheprimaryproblemRiouaimstosolveisthe“uncontrolled”natureoftraditionalsprinklers(洒水装置),whichoftenwatersidewalks,driveways,orneighbors’yards.TheOnSprinklerintroducesalevelofsurgicalprecisiontotheprocess.·VirtualBoundarySetting:Usingadedicatedmobileapp,userscandefinetheexactlimitsoftheirgarden.TheOnSprinklerthenrestrictsitsspray(喷洒)toonlythespecifiedareas.·ModularCoverage:Thesystemisdeliveredwithtwoparts,allowingittocovertwodistinctareaswithuniquesettingsrightoutofthebox.However,thetechnologyisscalable;asinglesystemcanbeexpandedtomanageupto10differentzones.·Weather-ResponsiveLogic:Topreventtheunnecessarywateringthatoftenoccursduringrainstorms,theOnSprinklerisconnectedtoliveweatherforecasts.Ifrainispredictedforascheduledwateringday,thesystemnaturallycancelsthesessiontosaveresources.SustainabilityMeetsPracticalityRiou’sengineeringchoicesreflectacommitmenttobothenvironmentalimpactanduserconvenience.·Solar-PoweredAutonomy:Inasignificantdeparturefrommanysmart-homedevices,theOnSprinklerispoweredbyintegratedsolarpanels.Thiseliminatestheneedforexternalelectricaloutletsorcomplexwiring;userssimplyneedtoconnecttheirwatersourceandletthesunhandletherest.·Portability(便携性):Oneofthesystem’skeyadvantagesisitsmobility.Becauseitiswirelessandsolar-powered,itcanbeeasilymovedbetweendifferentareasoftheproperty(upto10differentzones)astheseasonorlandscapingneedschange.MarketStrategyWhilehigh-endsmartirrigationsystemscanoftencostthousandsofdollars,Riouispursuingapricingstrategytoensurewideadoption.ThecompanyintendsfortheOnSprinklertobeaveryattractiveproductwithatargetpriceofapproximately$300.1.WhyistheOnSprinklerspecialcomparedwithtraditionalsprinklers?A.Itisdesignedbysurgeons. B.Ittargetsassignedzonesprecisely.C.Itiscontrolledbyacomputer. D.Itisdeliveredwithovertenparts.2.HowdoestheOnSprinklerreactwhenitrains?A.Itstopsworkingautomatically. B.Itreducestheamountofwater.C.Itcontinuesthewateringsession. D.Itcollectsrainwaterforirrigation.3.WhoaremostprobablyattractedbytheOnSprinkler?A.Analyzersofrainfalldata. B.Collectorsofluxuryitems.C.Advocatesofgreenenergy. D.Designersofindoorfacilities.BAmyHendricksisadoctorwhohasspentmuchofhercareerinCanada,practicingmedicineinruralareasandcaringforpatients.Whensheandherhusband,PaulDavie,movedtoAntigonish,NovaScotia,shedesiredtobuildamedicalcliniconthefirstflooroftheirnewhome.Buttheystruggledtofindtheperfectplotofland.Davierecalled,“Wespent18monthslookingaroundAntigonishtofindaplacewherewefeeltheclick.”OncetheirestateagenteventuallyfoundtheirdreampropertyatthefootofSugarloafMountain,everythingstartedcomingtogether.Theycouldputamedicalcliniconthemainfloorandtheirlivingquartersrightontop.Hendrickscouldstillwalktothenearesthospital.Butafterbuying46acresofland,theyquicklyrealizeditwasfarmorethantwopeopleneeded.Theydidn’twanttoseethelandleftunused.ThentheyconnectedwithColleenCameron,thechairoftheboardofdirectorsforAntigonishAffordableHousingSociety(AAHS),andofferedtheorganizationtheland.“It’sadreamforusnot-for-profitstoreceivefreeland,”Cameronsaid.“That’sabigpartofourexpenses.”Now,theforthcomingSugarloafdevelopmentisbeingdesignedalongsidetheAAHS,TheNaomiSociety,anorganizationthathelpsdomesticabusesurvivorsfindtransitionalhousing,andInclusionCanada,whichsupportspeoplewithdisabilities.Eachorganizationwasgivenaparceloflandfordevelopment,rightnextdoortothecouple.Oncecomplete,itwillincludehousingfordisabledindividuals,affordableunitsbyAAHS,andtransitionalhousingforpeopleescapingdomesticviolence.“WehavemultiplenursinghomesinAntigonish,”Hendrickssaid.“Atthewagespeopleearnfromworkinginanursinghome,theycan’tactuallyliveinthecommunity.”Thecouplesaidtheyalsohopetoonedayaddadaycareandcornerstoreinthenewcommunity,andprovideawalkableandcommunalareaforeveryonewholivesnearby.4.Whatdoesthetextsayaboutthecouple’sdreamproperty?A.Itwasn’teasytofindit. B.Itwasriskytodonateit.C.ItfreedHendricksfromwork. D.Itwasdominatedbyaclinic.5.Whydidthecoupleconsiderdonatingland?A.ToexpressgratitudetoCameron.B.Togainlocalrecognitionandsupport.C.Toensurethelandwasusedproductively.D.Topreservethenaturalecologyoftheland.6.Howwilltherecipientsdealwiththefreeland?A.Byestablishingahigh-endhospital.B.Bysellingittomakeabigfortune.C.Byturningitintoflatsfitforthecouple.D.Bybuildinghousestohelpthoseinneed.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthecouplefromthelastparagraph?A.Theyaresociallyresponsible. B.Theycan’taffordcommunitylife.C.Theywillrentoutanursinghome. D.Theyliveinharmonywithworkers.CCriticallyendangeredaxolotlsthatwerecaptive-bred(圈养)andthenreleasedintowetlandsinMexicoCityhavelivedsurprisinglywell,anewstudyhasfound,givingnewhopetoscientiststryingtosavethespeciesfromextinction.Axolotls,foundonlyinLakeXochimilco,areoneoftheworld’smostadoredandthreatenedsalamanders(蝾螈).Between2017and2018,ateamofresearchersreleasedandtracked18captive-bredaxolotlsintheancientlakesouthofMexicoCity,andinanearbyartificialwetland,toseehowtheywouldliveinthewild.“Wedidn’texpectthattheywouldallsurvive,”saidstudyleadauthorAlejandraRamos.“Andnotonlythat,buttheoneswerecapturedhadgainedweight—they’rehuntingnow.”Axolotlspreservejuvenilefeaturesintoadulthood,whichcontributestotheirreputationas“incrediblycute”withtheirwideeyes,featherygillsandsmile-shapedmouth.Theycanalsoregrowlimbsandorgans,gaininginterestinthemedicalworld,particularlyinantiaginganimalexperimentationandcancerresearch.“Ifanaxolotllosesanarmorleg,itgrowsbackwithintwomonths,anditfunctionsasbefore.Thesamewithitseyesorbrain,”saidbiologistVaniaMendoza.Fascinationwithaxolotlshasledtoasharpriseincaptivity,withmostindividualsofthespeciestodaybeingkeptinhomesandlabs.Meanwhile,axolotlpopulationsinthewildareestimatedtohavedroppedbymorethan80%inlessthantwodecades.ThespecieshasbeenclassedascriticallyendangeredontheIUCNRedListsince2006.Axolotlnumbersfellby99%between1998and2014inLakeXochimilcoduetoenvironmentaldegradationandaseveredeclineinwaterqualitylargelydrivenbywastewaterandchemicalpollutionfromagriculture.Buttheefforttorecoverthehistoriclake’schinampas,ahuman-madecanalecosystemofraisedbedsfirstbuiltbytheAztecsthathavehistoricallyservedassheltersforaxolotls,hasgiventhesalamandersanotherchance.Researchersreleased10individuals,fivemaleandfivefemale,intoa500-square-meterrestoredchinampashelterwithequipmentcapableofimprovingwaterquality.Intheartificialwetland,theyreleasedfourpairs.Hopefully,moreeffortswillbemadeinthefuture.8.Whydidtheresearchersfeelsurprisedaboutthereleasedaxolotls?A.Theirpopulationdeclined. B.Theybecameoverweightrapidly.C.Theyadaptedwelltothewild. D.Theirhuntingskillsdisappeared.9.Whatmakesaxolotlsappealingtothemedicalfield?A.Theircaptivityexperiences. B.Theirhighcancersurvivalrate.C.Theirabilitytoregrowbodyparts. D.Theirreputationforbeingadorable.10.Whatdothefiguresinparagraph5indicateaboutaxolotls?A.Protectioneffortsproveineffective. B.Theirhabitatworsenedafter2014.C.Fascinationwiththemhasdropped. D.Theirwildpopulationsareendangered.11.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?A.Towarnaboutthedeclineinaxolotls’population.B.Toinspirepeopletomakeeffortstosaveaxolotls.C.Toshowtheimpactofhumanactivitiesonaxolotls.D.Toexplainwhyaxolotlsarepopularwithresearchers.DCreativityisbeneficialbutalsohardtodefine.Creativeworkershavetheongoingchallengeofhavingtoquantifytheirvalue,whilepeopleinfieldssuchasaccountingorfinancedonot.Onequestionthatoftencomesupincreativecirclesiswhetherit’sbettertobereallygreatinoneareaortobeajack-of-all-tradeswithskillsineverydiscipline.Theoldsayingthatajack-of-all-tradesisamasterofnoneisoutofdate.Thesedays,it’spossibleforJackstobecomemastersofmanytrades.Infieldslikeartdirection,photographyandwebdesign,it’ssometimesnecessarytomastermultipletradesinordertocreatetherightdesignsolutionforaproject.Meanwhile,specializedknowledgeisappealingtocertainclients.Sometimespeopleworrythathavingtoobroadascope(眼界)onlymuddlesthevisionofaprojectratherthanbeingabletoseeitatgroundlevelaswellasthebigpicture.Theprinciplesofleandesign,whicharerevolutionizingprojectmanagementinthedesignworld,requirethateveryoneinthecompanyshouldknowwhat’sgoingonineverydepartment.Thishelpstofacilitatesuccessandstimulateinnovation,whichmeansthatgeneralistssometimeshaveanadvantageoverthosewhoareonlyabletocommunicateaboutonecertainsubjectordiscipline.Beingabletoseethebigpictureisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantthesedays.However,somearguethathavingtoomanymovingpartsorhavingtoomanypeoplecontributetotheconversationonlycloudstheprocess.Sometimeshavingspecialistswhoworkindependentlyandcancontributesomethingthatnooneelseatthecompanycanisthemostefficientwaytogetworkdoneandnothavetodealwithconflictingopinions.It’sclearthatthereisalottobegainedfrombothhavingmoregeneralknowledgeaboutalldesign-relatedthingsandbecominganexpertinaspecificskill.Everyonehastomaketheirownchoiceswhenitcomestotheirindividualcareer.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“muddles”inparagraph2mean?A.Broadens. B.Confuses. C.Affects. D.Identifies.13.Whatispreferablebasedontheprinciplesofleandesign?A.Workingindependently. B.Havingabroadskillset.C.Focusingonprojectdetails. D.Beinganexpertinasubject.14.Whatmayspecialistsbringtoacompanyaccordingtoparagraph4?A.Enhancedworkefficiency. B.Moreinnovativeproposals.C.Greatermutualdependency. D.Lengthyworkprocesses.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.TradeMasters:OutdatedorPopular?B.HowtoQuantifytheValueofCreativityC.HowtoBeGreatataVarietyofCreativeSkillsD.CreativeWorkers:ToBeGeneralistsorSpecialists?第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Weallhaveonebiggoal,butsomehow,betweenemails,meetings,anddoomscrolling,itkeepsgettingpushedto“tomorrow”.____16____.Theideaistospend90minutesfor90dayson1goal.It’saproductivitystrategydesignedtocutthroughthechaosandhelpyoufinallymakeprogress.Researchshowsthatstickingwithanewbehavior—especiallyaspartofyourmorningroutine—canmakeiteasiertoturnintoalastinghabit.Workingonaprojectfor90daysstraighthelpsyoubuildthemomentum(动力)youneedtokeepgoing.____17____.Concentratingdeeplyfor90minuteswithoutdistractions(干扰)allowsyourbraintobecomefullydevotedtothetaskandenteraflowstateofheightenedfocusandattention.Hereishowthe90/90/1ruleworks:90days:Youcommittotheroutineforthreemonths,whichislongenoughtoseerealresultsbutnotsolongthatitfeelslikealifelongcommitment.90minutes:____18____,whenyourenergyandfocusareattheirpeak.Nomultitasking,justyouandyourmostimportanttask.Onegoal:____19____.Whetherit’slaunchingapassionorwritingabook,youpickonegoalthatreallymatterstoyou.Justone.Thengiveityourfullattentionfor90minuteseachday.The90/90/1ruleisn’taboutworkingharder—it’saboutworkingsmarter.Thetruthisthatrealprogressdoesn’tcomefrombigburstsofeffort.Itcomesfromsteady,focusedaction.The90/90/1rulegivesyouaclearpathtogetthere.____20____.A.That’swherethe90/90/1rulecomesinB.ThismayrequireyoutowakeupearlierC.TheideaisthatthisrecreationaltimereallymattersD.YoumakegooduseofthefirsthourandahalfofyourworkdayE.Insteadoforganizingmanypriorities,youaimattheonethatmattersmostF.Withalittlestructureandconsistency,eventhebiggestgoalsbecomemanageableG.Otherwise,youmightworkonitforadayortwo,andthenultimatelylosetrackofit第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Twoyearsago,ourelementaryschoolturnedapieceofunusedlandintoasmallvegetablegarden.However,Ididn’tknowitwouldbecomethe____21____ofourschool’ssocial-emotionallearningprogram.My7-and8-year-oldstudents____22____tomatoes,carrots,andspinachfromseeds.Itwas____23____work—soilstuckunderfingernails,seedsaccidentallyspilled—buttheexcitementwas____24____.Wecreatedagardenjournalwherewe____25____notonlywhenwewateredorweeded,butalsohowtheplantsmadeus____26____.“Itfeelslike____27____.I’mlookingforwardtoitsfuture,”recorded8-year-oldLeowhenthefirsttinytomatosprout(芽)brokethroughthesoil.Studentswhoweresadcouldtendtothespinach—itssoftleavesbecamea____28____totouch.Studentswhofeltangrywere____29____topullweeds.“Pullingthebadstuffoutofthedirtfeelslikepullingthebadfeelingsoutofme,”onestudentsaid.Wehada“healingcircle”inthegarden,wherestudentstalkedabout____30____—howitfeltwhensomethingtheyworkedhardondidn’tturnoutright.Now,whenIwalkthroughthe____31____,Iseekidssittingalonewiththe____32____,talkingtothemsoftly,orworkingtogethertopullweeds.It’sareminderthat____33____doesn’tjustteachusaboutscience—itteachesusaboutbeinghuman.Foryoungkidsstilllearningto____34____theiremotions,that’salessonnoworksheetcan____35____.21.A.outline B.heart C.outcome D.proof22.A.borrowed B.purchased C.planted D.consumed23.A.permanent B.thorough C.messy D.transitional24.A.infectious B.contradictory C.temporary D.alternative25.A.madeup B.wrotedown C.brokedown D.cutup26.A.applaud B.contribute C.feel D.evolve27.A.competition B.silence C.heritage D.hope28.A.comfort B.challenge C.memory D.description29.A.demanded B.begged C.forced D.invited30.A.indifference B.loneliness C.ignorance D.disappointment31.A.classroom B.garden C.school D.farm32.A.textbooks B.seeds C.instructors D.vegetables33.A.nature B.collaboration C.space D.intervention34.A.manage B.quote C.recall D.investigate35.A.boost B.match C.eliminate D.capture第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Xiangyunsilk,atraditionalChinesesilkfabricthatoriginatedinsouthernChinaseveralcenturiesago,isknownforbeingdyed(染色)withnaturalplant-basedcoloringelements.Asitsdyeingprocess____36____(affect)byweatherconditions,theoutputislimited,anditisthereforeregardedtobe“aspreciousasgold”.Hiddeninanalleyor“hutong”,nearQianmeninBeijing’sDongchengDistrict,isafashionstudiospecializinginhigh-endcustomclothesmade____37____(primary)fromXiangyunsilk.TheownerofthestudioisKathrinvonRechenberg,____38____haslivedinBeijingfor25years.Forthepast25years,____39____Germandesignerhasbeendedicatedtoexploringbetterways____40____(demonstrate)thecharmofthisancientandmysteriousfabric.“Xiangyunsilkisapreciousgiftfromnature,”saidKathrin.“Whattrulymatterstomeisthefabric____41____(it),andhowweshowrespect,notjustforthematerial,____42____fortheartisanswhocreateditandthenaturalworldthatmakesitpossible.”InApril2024,KathrinwasinvitedtoParis____43____aculturaleventmarkingthe60thanniversaryofdiplomatictiesbetweenChinaandFrance.“Ifeltdeeply____44____(honor)torepresentXiangyunsilkclothesontheinternationalstage,”sherecalled.“ThoughhavinglivedinChinafor25years,Istillhaveanendless____45____(curious)aboutthefabricandotheraspectsofChineseintangibleheritage.Iwillcontinuelearningandworkinghere,introducingChineseculturetotheworld.”第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，校英文网站就本年度的校辩论大赛征集话题，提供了“CooperationIsMoreImportantThanCompetition”与“ParentsAretoBlamefortheGenerationGap”两个选项，让全校师生投票决定最终结果。请你给网站负责人John写封邮件，内容包括：1.你的选择；2.说明理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。DearJohn,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。InaremotetownofIndia,RaghunathMehta’sbrickkiln(砖窑),establishedbyhisfather,hadlongbeenasymboloftrustintheregion.Fordecades,itssuccesswasbuiltnotonriskydeals,butonanunshakablereputationforhonesty.Raghunath’sfatherhadoftensaid,“Ourbricksarestrongbecauseourwordisstronger.Thisprinciple,inscribed(题写)ontheofficewall,guidedeverydeal.However,recentyearshadbroughtunforeseenchallenges.Amajorconstructionprojectinaneighboringtowncollapsed,leavingseverallocalbusinesses,includingRaghunath’s,strugglingtoreceiveneworders.Gradually,thekiln’sproductio