2025-2026学年广东省湛江部分学校高一5月学情英语试题(北师大A卷)

2025-2026学年广东省湛江部分学校高一5月学情英语试题(北师大A卷)试卷共8页，66小题，满分120分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1．考查范围：必修第二册Unit5～必修第三册Unit7Lesson3。2．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号等填写在答题卡指定位置上。3．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，请将答题卡交回。第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。ACushendaleWoollenFactoryIntroductionCushendaleWoollenFactoryisoneoftheonlytworemainingIrishwoollenfactoriescontinuingtocreatequalitytextiles(纺织品)inthetownofGraiguenamanagh.Thefactorywasoriginallyestablishedonthissitein1204,buttheCushenfamilydatestheirweaving(编织)heritagebackto1778.CushendaleWoollenFactoryisasix-generationfamilybusiness.Visitorscanexplorethebusiness’shistorytoseewherethefamilydesignandcreatequalitytextiles.WhattoLearnCushendaleWoollenFactoryoffersauniqueexperiencetolearnaboutGraiguenamanagh’slinkwithwoolsince1204,andtheCushenfamily’shistorysince1778andevenwitnessa1900sspinningmachine,whichisstillinoperation.TheVisittoOurWoolShopCushendaleWoolShopisopendailywhereyoucanseeawiderangeofIrishwoolproductscreatedinthefactory.Allofthefinequalitytextilesaremadeinthetime-honouredfashionthroughallstepsofthemakingprocess.YoucanvisitawonderfulnumberofIrishwoolenthrowsandscarvesintheiruniquecoloursandintraditionalstyles.Agreatvarietyofwoolsweaters,tweedcaps,socks,glovesandmanymorequalitycraftsarealsostocked.InformationofToursAlookbehindthescenesofthefactoryisavailabletovisitorsinaguidedtour.Butvisitorsshouldbebookedinadvance.Toursareavailableallyearwithinnormalworkinghours.OpeningHours:Monday-Friday(9:00am-12:30pmand1:30pm-5:30pm);Saturdays(10:30amto5:30pm)HowtoFindUs:InthetownofGraiguenamanagh,nearthevillageofTinnahinchBookingDetails:Email—info@cushendale.iePhoneleasecheckthewebsiteforup-to-datepricesoftheirpre-arrangedtoursatwww.cushendale.ie.1.Whatcanvisitorsdoduringatour?A.Seealong-standingspinningmachine.B.Learnaboutthefactorythroughavideo.C.Operatesomeancientweavingequipment.D.Gainhands-onexperienceinmakingwoolproducts.2.Whichofthefollowingtimeisopentovisitors?A.6:30pm,Friday. B.9:00am,Sunday.C.1:00pm,Monday. D.11:00am,Saturday.3.Whatisthepurposeofthetext?A.Totellthehistoryofafamily.B.Toteachreadershowtoweavewool.C.Tointroduceawoollenfactoryvisit.D.Tosharewithreadersafactory’squalityproduct.BInaquiethillsidevillagenearQingdao,ShandongProvince,agroupofordinaryvillagershasbecomefamousonlinebymakingaspecialmicro-dramawithjustasmartphone.LastSeptember,morethan20villagersfromBeiliangjiavillagegottogethertofilmamicro-dramacalledHuaKaiShiShang,orBloomingontheRocks.Thestoryismainlyaboutayoungwomanwhomarriesintoapoorfamilywiththreebrothers.Withhardworkandwisdom,shehelpsthefamilygetoutoftroubleandliveabetterlife.Mostpartsofthestoryarebasedonrealvillagelife,andthescript(剧本)wasfinishedinonlyoneweek.DingZhaoting,thedirector,shotandeditedthewholedramausinghismobilephone.Morethan80villagersvolunteeredtotakepartwithoutpay.Alltheactorswerelocalvillagerswhohadneveractedinadrama.Somehurriedtothedramahouseafterfarmwork,andsomestayeduplatememorizinglines.Theideabehindthemicro-dramawashelpingthevillageselllocalchestnuts,wildmushroomsandsweetpotatoes.ThesuddenpopularityputBeiliangjiaonthemap.Viewersfloodedonlinecommentsections,askingwheretheycouldbuytheproduceinthedrama.FromSeptembertoDecemberlastyear,thevillage’sincomeincreasedbyabout500,000yuan.Sofar,Beiliangjiavillagehasproducedsixmicro-dramas,withaseventhcurrentlyinproduction.Themodelofusingtheproductions(作品)topromoteruraldevelopmentisalsospreadingtomorevillagesacrossthedistrict.Nowadays,theareaishometo1,200filmandtelevisioncompanies.Itshowsthatruralstoriescantouchmanypeopleandsupportruraldevelopmentinspecialways.4.Whatstorydoesthemicro-dramaHuaKaiShiShangtell?A.Ayoungwomanraisesherthreebrothers.B.Amarriedwomanliftsafamilyoutofpoverty.C.Amarriedwomanescapesfromherpoorfamily.D.Ayoungwomanteachesthreebrothersmicro-dramas.5.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthevillagerstakingpartinthedrama?A.Cleverandpatient. B.Helpfulandprofessional.C.Independentandcreative. D.Devotedandenthusiastic.6.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph4?A.Themicro-dramaachieveditsoriginalpurpose.B.Viewers’commentshelpedimprovetheproduce.C.Thevillage’sincomedoubledafterthemicro-drama.D.Themicro-dramamadeBeiliangjiaappearonthemap.7.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Persistenceandfamebringgoodfortune.B.Courageandwisdombringgreatchanges.C.Creativityandcommitmentleadtosuccess.D.Cooperationandhardworkleadtoprogress.CAnewDigitalMatchingPlatform(平台)hasbeenstartedinKenya.IthopestoconnectKenyanwomenandyoungpeoplewithgreenjobchances,andalsogivethemdigitalskilltrainingandcareerguidance.Theplatformlinksjobhuntersdirectlywithemployersinimportantgreenfields,suchasrenewableenergy,sustainablefarming,wastehandlingandecotourism.It’sanecessarywaytosolveKenya’sseriousyouthemploymentproblem—aboutonemillionyoungpeoplejointhejobmarketeveryyear.WomeninKenyaarethegroupthatfacesthemostdifficultiesinthegreenjobmarket.Theycan’tgetthechancesinthenewgreenfieldsbecausetheycan’tgetrelevantinformation.Theyhavefewsocialconnectionsandfaceunfairjob-hiringrules.Manyyoungpeople,especiallywomen,can’ttakethegreenjobchancesjustbecausetheydon’tknowwheretobegin.Theplatformwillofferthempropertrainingandguidancetomakesurethejobsprovidedmeetthemarket’sneedsandcanlastforalongtime.Madeformobilephonesfirst,theplatformservesuserswhohavelittledigitalaccess.Itprovidesjobhunterswithpersonalizedjobnotices,skilltests,learningmaterialsandcareeradvice.Andforemployers,itoffersthemtoolstochooseworkersbasedontheirabilityandfairrecruitment(招聘),whichcanhelpcompanieshiremorewomenandyoungpeopleinanefficientandfairway.ThomasJaeschke,headofatrainingprogramme,pointsoutthatwomen’sfullparticipationisthekeytogreendevelopment.Healsoarguesthattheplatformnotonlymakesthequalityofjobsbetter,butalsoencouragescompaniestousefairpracticesforwomen.Bykeepinganeyeontheresultsallthetime,theplatformwillmakeitsservicesbetterandspreadinmoreplaces.ItwillhelpmoreKenyanwomenandyoungpeoplegetstableandmeaningfulgreenjobsforalongtime.8.Whyisthenewplatformestablished?A.Totrainpeopletoworkondifferentjobs.B.Tosolvetheyouth’seconomicproblems.C.Toconnectjobhunterstoworkingopportunities.D.Tohelpjobhunterscontactemployersinperson.9.WhatcanbeknownaboutthewomeninKenyafromparagraph2?A.Theyhavelittlegreenjobaccess.B.Theyaretreatedunfairlyintheirfamilies.C.Theydon’tknowwheretobeginwhenhired.D.Theyhavebeenofferedtrainingandguidance.10.Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A.Thebenefitsforjobhunters.B.Theservicesoftheplatform.C.Thedevelopmentoftheplatform.D.Therequirementsfortheplatform’susers.11.WhatdoThomasJaeschke’swordsshowinthelastparagraph?A.Theplatformhelpsimprovejobquality.B.Hewillkeepaneyeonthehiringresults.C.Womencanbetreatedfairlyincompanies.D.Allwomenshouldparticipateingreenjobs.DGraphene(石墨烯),asinglelayerofcarbonatoms,isaremarkablematerialwithamazingfeatures:itisstrongerthansteel,lighterthanaluminumandcanconductelectricitybetterthanmostmaterials.Now,scientistshavediscoveredanothersuperpowerofgraphene—itcankillgerms(细菌)whensetoffbylight.LedbymaterialsscientistGiacomoReinafromEMPAinSwitzerland,anewgraphene-basedmaterialisbeingdevelopedtotakefulladvantageofthisspecialability.Discovered22yearsago,graphenehasdevelopedintoa“family”ofusefulmaterials.Scientistshavecreatedvarioustypesofgraphene,whichcanaddstrengthtotennisracketsandimprovetheperformanceofelectronicdevices.Reina’steamusedgrapheneoxide,atypeofgraphenewithoxygen,andmixeditwithwatertoformanacid.Byblendingthisacidwithasmallamountofnitrogen(氮气),theycreatednitrogen-mixedgrapheneacid,whichbecomesthebasisofthegerm-killingliquid.Thegerm-killingprocessofthismaterialisatwo-stepreaction.First,lightheatsthematerialupenoughtokillsomegerms.Second,itcausesachemicalreactionbetweenthemixedgrapheneandoxygenintheair,producingtheliquidthatcanfightbacteriaandviruses.Moreimportantly,thereactiononlyneedsordinarylighttowork,agreatadvantagecomparedwithtraditionalanti-germthings.Labtestsshowitcankillgermsunderakindoflight—presentinsunlightandindoorlighting—anditcausesnoharmfulreactions,provingitissafeforthehumanbody.Theteam’sprimarygoalistoapplythismaterialtotreatingteeth,asthemouthisagerm-richarea.Mostimportantly,itmayhelpfightsuperbugs—germsthatarehardtotreatwithmedicineandcause1.25milliondeathseveryyear.Thisnewgraphenematerialthusoffersapowerfulnewtoolintheglobalfighttokillgerms.12.Howarethefeaturesofgraphenementionedinthefirstparagraph?A.Bysharingthehistoryofgrapheneuse.B.Bylistingsomeproductsmadeofgraphene.C.Bylookingthroughpreviousresearchfindings.D.Bymakingcomparisonswithothermaterials.13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“blending”inparagraph2mean?A.Heating. B.Mixing. C.Decreasing. D.Removing.14.Whatisakeyadvantageofthenewgraphene-basedmaterial?A.Itkillsgermswithheat.B.Itismadefrompuregrapheneoxide.C.Itfunctionswithordinarylight.D.Itcanwipeoutsuperbugsinthebody.15.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?A.ANewWaytoTreatDentalProblems.B.ANewMaterialwithAmazingFeatures.C.AToolofProducingGerm-KillingMaterials.D.AnEffectiveSolutiontoRemovingSuperbugs.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forsomepeople,therelationshipwithayoungrelativeorneighbourcanbeverydeep.____16____Herearesomebestwaystobuildagoodrelationshipwithanunfamiliaryoungrelativeorneighbour.Findthingsyoubothlike.Ifyou’restrugglingtofindthingstotalkabout,askyourrelativeorneighbourquestionsabouttheirlifetofindthingsyoubothhaveincommon,frompersonalityfeaturestosimilarhobbies.Lookforcommongroundtobuildyourfriendshipwiththem.____17____Talkandlaughtogetherasoftenaspossible.Talkingtoyourrelativesorneighborsinpersoncanbuildyourrelationshipquickly.Butifyouaretoobusytomeetthem,connectwiththemonsocialmediasites.Youcantryonlinevideochatting.____18____Remembertostaypositiveandrespectfulduringconversations.____19____Beyondstayingincontact,showyourrelativesorneighborsthatyoucareabouttheirproblemsorimportantdates.Writedownbirthdays,anniversaries,andimportantupcomingeventssothatyousendthemwellwishesonthesedates.Ifthey’regoingthroughahardtime,offertohelpthemoutorsuggestsolutionstotheirproblems.Trytokeepyourrelationshippositive.____20____You’lloccasionallyhavenegativeemotionsormomentsinanychatorinteraction.Doyourbesttohandlethesesituationsinacalmandrespectfulmannerandthenmoveon.Keepyourbehaviortowardsyourrelativesorneighborsrespectful,positive,andempathetic(有同感的)tomaintainlong-termcloseness.A.Continuetoshowyoucare.B.Bethoughtfulabouttheirproblems.C.Familyproblemscaninfluenceyourrelation.D.Orsendthemtextsormessagesthroughsomeapps.E.Othersaremoredistantwiththeirrelatives,though.F.It’snormaltohaveupsanddownsinanyrelationship.G.Thiswillgiveyouastartingpointforyourinteractions.第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。BeforeIcametoChina,IonlygainedknowledgeaboutthiscountryfromtheInternet.Inearly2026,Iwas____21____asaforeignteacherinChengduandmy____22____wastotallychanged.Livingandworkingheregivesmean____23____tolearnabouttherealChina,whichisquitedifferentfromwhatIusedto____24____.Chengduisanamazingcitythatperfectlycombinesitshistoryandmodernlife.Tobefrank,beforeIsetfootintheunfamiliarcity,Ifeltnothingbut____25____.However,thelocalpeople’skindness____26____meandmylonelinessandanxiety____27____immediately.Myneighborseveninvitemetocelebratecolourfulfestivals,thus____28____metofitinwellwiththelocalculture.Mystudentsarepoliteandopen-minded,whoavoidshowing____29____todifferentculturesthoughtheydon’tunderstandthem.Whatimpressesmeisthatlifehereis____30____.MobilepaymentiswidelyusedindailylifeandIcanpayeasilywithmyforeignbankcard.Thegoodpublicorder____31____mysafetyandIcanwalkaroundfreelyevenatnight.____32____,workinginChinamakesmerealizethestrongspiritofdevelopment.Peoplearepositivetolifeandreadytogiveahandtoothers.ThereisnodoubtthatChengduprovidesenough____33____toshowChinaisalivelyandwelcomingcountry.Ireally____34____thischarmingcountry.I’m____35____tocontinuetostayhereandsharemytruestorieswiththeworld.21.A.trained B.interviewed C.promoted D.hired22.A.plan B.career C.character D.life23.A.example B.aim C.opportunity D.excuse24.A.imagine B.expect C.draw D.praise25.A.puzzle B.tension C.joy D.surprise26.A.shaped B.shocked C.confused D.comforted27.A.burst B.disappeared C.grew D.cooled28.A.enabling B.warning C.reminding D.forbidding29.A.anger B.respect C.rejection D.attention30.A.significant B.safe C.convenient D.typical31.A.proves B.ensures C.represents D.satisfies32.A.Additionally B.Gratefully C.Finally D.Fortunately33.A.inspiration B.interest C.support D.evidence34.A.longfor B.keeptrackof C.fallinlovewith D.dependon35.A.awkward B.eager C.calm D.amazed第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。AlivelyYinggedance,broughttolifebybothChineseandThaiartists,litupeasternThailand.Dancersinbrightmakeupandfancytraditional____36____(costume)dancedtothemusicandhitwoodenhammerstogether,thus____37____(create)ascenefullofenergyandjoy.____38____(hold)fromFebruar