2026年5月江苏省南京市溧水区第一中学八年级英语五月月考卷（含答案）

第第八页溧水区第一初级中学八年级下册英语月度学情检测（U5-U6）考试时间：90分钟满分：100分一、单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1.It's______totalkwithyourmouthfull.Everyoneshouldlearngoodtablemanners.A.politeB.impoliteC.necessaryD.important2.—MustIhandinmyreporttoday?—No,you______.Youcangiveittometomorrowmorning.A.mustn'tB.can'tC.needn'tD.shouldn't3.Thelittleboyfelt______whenhisparentslefthimaloneathomeforthefirsttime.A.aloneB.lonelyC.proudD.excited4.Weshould______runninginthehallwaybecauseitmaycauseaccidents.A.avoidB.practiceC.enjoyD.finish5.Myteacheralwaystellsusthatagood______isbetterthanalotofrules.A.exampleB.excuseC.expressionD.experience6.TheCOVID-19pandemichasagreat______onpeople'slivesallovertheworld.A.differenceB.influenceC.decisionD.progress7.You______parkyourcarhere.Lookatthesign"NoParking".A.needn'tB.mustn'tC.couldn'tD.maynot8.Mybestfriend______thechessclublastmonthandhehaswonseveralprizessincethen.A.tookpartinB.joinedC.attendedD.joinedin9.______youkeeppracticingspeakingEnglisheveryday,yourspokenEnglishwillgetbettersoon.A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Though10.It'sveryrudeto______whenothersarehavingaconversation.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutinD.cutup11.—I'msorryforbeinglate.Thetrafficwastooheavy.—______.Comeinandtakeaseat.A.It'smypleasureB.NevermindC.That'srightD.Withpleasure12.Weshouldspeaktotheelderly______andofferthemhelpwhentheyareinneed.A.loudlyB.rudelyC.politelyD.quickly13.The2026AsianGames______inAichi-Nagoya,Japan.Wearelookingforwardtowatchingthewonderfulmatches.A.holdsB.isheldC.willholdD.willbeheld14.He______inthisprimaryschoolforovertenyears.Heloveshisjobverymuch.A.worksB.workedC.hasworkedD.willwork15.—Whatdoyouthinkoftheactivitytohelpthedisabledchildren?—______.Itnotonlyhelpsthembutalsomakesusgrowalot.A.It'sboringB.It'smeaningfulC.It'sdifficultD.It'sdangerous二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。LastSunday,Itookpartinavolunteeractivityatthelocalcommunitycenter.Theactivitywas1_____"HelptheElderly".Morethan20volunteersfromdifferentschoolsjoinedit.Whenwearrivedatthecommunitycenter,theelderlypeoplewerealreadywaitingforus2_____.First,wedividedintosmallgroups.Somevolunteershelpedcleantheelderlypeople'sroomsandwashtheirclothes.Somevolunteerstaughtthem3_____tousesmartphones.AndIwasinthegroupthatperformedprogramsforthem.Wesangoldsongsandtoldfunnystories.Theelderlypeoplelaughedhappilyandclappedtheirhandsfromtimetotime.Anoldgrandmaeven4_____usatraditionalfolksong.Hervoicewassobeautifulthatallofuslostourselvesinit.Aftertheperformance,wetalkedwiththemabouttheirdailylifeandtheirpastexperiences.Theytoldusmanyinterestingstories5_____happenedmanyyearsago.Atnoon,wehadlunchtogetherwiththeelderlypeople.Wecookedsomesimplebutdeliciousfoodforthem.Theysaiditwasthe6_____mealtheyhadeverhad.Afterlunch,weplayedchessandcardswiththem.Timepassed7_____.Beforeweknewit,itwastimetoleave.Whenwewereleaving,theelderlypeoplethankedusagainandagain.Theysaidourcomingmadetheirdaymuch8_____.Onthewaybackhome,Ifeltalittletired9_____veryhappy.Irealizedthathelpingothersishelpingourselves.Itbringsushappinessandasenseofachievement.Iwill10_____takepartinmorevolunteeractivitiesinthefuture.Ihopemorepeoplecanjoinusandspreadlovetothepeoplearoundus.1.A.calledB.namedC.shoutedD.spoken2.A.angrilyB.sadlyC.happilyD.nervously3.A.whatB.howC.whyD.when4.A.sangB.dancedC.toldD.taught5.A.whoB.whatC.thatD.where6.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.well7.A.slowlyB.quicklyC.loudlyD.quietly8.A.brighterB.darkerC.longerD.shorter9.A.andB.butC.orD.so10.A.neverB.hardlyC.seldomD.always三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下列材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AGoodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theyhelpusgetalongwellwithothersandmakeoursocietymoreharmonious.Herearesomebasicschoolmannersthateverystudentshouldfollow.First,beontimeforclass.Ifyouarelate,youwilldisturbtheteacherandotherstudents.Youshouldentertheclassroomquietlyandsay"sorry"totheteacher.Second,listencarefullyinclass.Don'ttalkwithyourclassmatesorplaywithyourphonewhentheteacherisspeaking.Ifyouhaveanyquestions,putupyourhandandwaitfortheteachertocallyourname.Third,keeptheclassroomcleanandtidy.Don'tlittereverywhere.Youshouldthrowtherubbishintothedustbin.Also,don'tdrawonthedesksorwalls.Fourth,bepolitetoyourteachersandclassmates.Whenyoumeetyourteachers,say"hello"tothem.Whenyouneedhelpfromyourclassmates,say"please"and"thankyou".Don'tfightwithothersorlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.Fifth,waitinlinewhenyouarebuyingfoodinthedininghall.Don'tpushinbeforeothers.It'sveryrude.Followingthesemannerswillmakeyouapopularstudentatschool.1.Whatshouldyoudoifyouarelateforclass?A.Entertheclassroomloudly.B.Say"sorry"totheteacher.C.Don'tgointotheclassroom.D.Askyourclassmatestohelpyou.2.Whatshouldn'tyoudowhentheteacherisspeaking?A.Listencarefully.B.Putupyourhand.C.Talkwithyourclassmates.D.Takenotes.3.Howmanyschoolmannersarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youcandrawonthedesksifyouwant.B.Youshouldpushinbeforeothersinthedininghall.C.Youcanlaughatpeoplewhoareintrouble.D.Youshouldsay"thankyou"whenothershelpyou.5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Howtobeapopularstudent.B.Basicschoolmannerseverystudentshouldfollow.C.Theimportanceofgoodmanners.D.Howtogetalongwellwithothers.BVolunteerWantedAreyoulookingforameaningfulwaytospendyourfreetime?Doyouwanttohelpothersandmakeadifferencetotheworld?Ifyouranswerisyes,joinourvolunteerteamnow!Wearelookingforvolunteerstohelpwiththefollowingactivities:-After-schoolTutoring:Helpprimaryschoolstudentswiththeirhomeworkandstudy.Time:4:00p.m.-6:00p.m.,MondaytoFriday.-OldPeople'sHomeVisit:Visittheelderlypeopleattheoldpeople'shome.Youcanchatwiththem,readnewspaperstothem,orperformprogramsforthem.Time:9:00a.m.-11:00a.m.,everySaturday.-ParkClean-up:Helpcleanupthecitypark.Wewillprovideallthetoolsyouneed.Time:2:00p.m.-4:00p.m.,everySunday.-AnimalShelterHelp:Takecareofthehomelessanimalsattheanimalshelter.Youcanfeedthem,walkthem,orplaywiththem.Time:10:00a.m.-12:00p.m.,everySaturday.Requirements:-Agedbetween12and18.-Kindandpatient.-Abletoworkatleast2hoursaweek.Ifyouareinterestedinanyoftheactivities,pleasecallusarsendanemailtovolunteer@163.com.YoucanalsocometoourofficeatNo.123ZhongshanRoadtosignup.Let'sworktogethertomakeourcityabetterplace!1.Howmanykindsofvolunteeractivitiesarementionedinthepassage?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.2.Ifyouwanttohelpprimaryschoolstudentswiththeirstudy,youcangoat______.A.4:00p.m.onMondayB.9:00a.m.onSaturdayC.2:00p.m.onSundayD.10:00a.m.onSaturday3.Whatcanyoudoattheanimalshelter?A.Cleanthepark.B.Chatwiththeelderly.C.Feedthehomelessanimals.D.Helpstudentswiththeirhomework.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTarequirementforvolunteers?A.Agedbetween12and18.B.Kindandpatient.C.Abletoworkatleast2hoursaweek.D.GoodatEnglish.5.Howcanyousignuptobeavolunteer?A.CallthemaB.Sendanemailtovolunteer@163.com.C.GototheirofficeatNo.123ZhongshanRoad.D.Alloftheabove.CDifferentcountrieshavedifferenttablemanners.Knowingsometablemannersofothercountriescanhelpyoucommunicatebetterwithforeignfriends.Herearesometablemannersindifferentcountries.InChina-It'spolitetolettheelderlypeopleeatfirst.-Don'tstickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.It'sconsideredunlucky.-Don'ttapthebowlwithyourchopsticks.It'srude.-Youcanuseyourchopstickstopickupfoodfromtheplates,butdon'tpickupfoodfromtheothersideoftheplate.InJapan-It'spolitetosay"itadakimasu"(Ireceivethisfood)beforeeatingand"gochisousamadeshita"(thankyouforthemeal)aftereating.-Youcanmakenoisewheneatingnoodles.Itshowsthatyouenjoythefood.-Don'tpassfooddirectlyfromonepairofchopstickstoanother.It'safuneralcustom.IntheUnitedStates-Youshouldholdtheknifeinyourrighthandandtheforkinyourlefthand.-Don'ttalkwithyourmouthfull.-Don'tputyourelbowsonthetablewhileeating.-It'spolitetofinishallthefoodonyourplate.InFrance-Breadisplacedonthetable,notontheplate.-Youshouldnotcutthebreadwithaknife.Tearitintopieceswithyourhands.-It'simpolitetoaskforsaltorpepperiftheyarenotalreadyonthetable.-Don'tleavethetableduringthemealunlessit'sanemergency.1.Inwhichcountryisitpolitetomakenoisewheneatingnoodles?A.China.B.Japan.C.TheUnitedStates.D.France.2.Whatshouldn'tyoudoinChinaaccordingtothepassage?A.Lettheelderlypeopleeatfirst.B.Stickyourchopsticksuprightinthericebowl.C.Pickupfoodfromtheplateswithchopsticks.D.Alloftheabove.3.InFrance,whatshouldyoudowithbread?A.Putitontheplate.B.Cutitwithaknife.C.Tearitintopieceswithyourhands.D.Askforsaltifyouwant.4.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.InJapan,youcanpassfooddirectlyfromonepairofchopstickstoanother.B.IntheUnitedStates,youshouldholdtheforkinyourrighthand.C.InFrance,youcanleavethetableduringthemealifyouwant.D.InChina,don'ttapthebowlwithyourchopsticks.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.TableMannersinDifferentCountriesB.HowtoBeaPolitePersonC.TheImportanceofTableMannersD.DifferentCustomsinDifferentCountriesDLastyear,Iwenttoapoormountainvillageasavolunteerteacher.Istayedthereforthreemonths.Thatexperiencechangedmylifealot.WhenIfirstarrivedthere,Iwasshockedbythepoorlivingconditions.Theschoolwasveryoldandsmall.Therewereonlythreeclassroomsandoneoffice.Thestudentshadnobooksorpens.Theyhadtowriteonthegroundwithsticks.Butthestudentswereveryhard-working.Theygotupearlyeverymorningandwalkedalongwaytoschool.Theylovedstudyingverymuch.ItaughtthemChinese,EnglishandMath.Ialsotoldthemstoriesabouttheoutsideworld.Theywereveryinterestedinmystoriesandalwaysaskedmealotofquestions.IfeltveryhappywhenIsawthebrightsmilesontheirfaces.Afterclass,Iplayedgameswiththestudents.Weplayedbasketball,badmintonandhide-and-seek.Theyalsotaughtmehowtopickwildfruitsandcatchfishintheriver.Wehadalotoffuntogether.Whenitwastimeformetoleave,thestudentswereverysad.Theygavememanygiftstheymadebythemselves,suchaspaperflowersandcards.Theysaidtheywouldmissmeverymuch.Icriedtoo.IpromisedthemthatIwouldcomebacktoseethemagain.Now,Ioftenwriteletterstothestudents.Theyalsowritetomeandtellmeabouttheirstudyandlife.Thatvolunteerexperiencetaughtmethatloveisthemostbeautifulthingintheworld.Itcanmaketheworldabetterplace.1.Howlongdidthewriterstayinthepoormountainvillage?A.Foronemonth.B.Fortwomonths.C.Forthreemonths.D.Forfourmonths.2.Whatshockedthewriterwhenshefirstarrivedthere?A.Thebeautifulscenery.B.Thepoorlivingconditions.C.Thehard-workingstudents.D.Thefriendlyvillagers.3.Whatsubjectsdidthewriterteachthestudents?A.Chinese,EnglishandMath.B.Chinese,EnglishandMusic.C.English,MathandP.E.D.Chinese,MathandArt.4.Whatgiftsdidthestudentsgivethewriterwhensheleft?A.Booksandpens.B.Wildfruitsandfish.C.Paperflowersandcards.D.Basketballsandbadmintons.5.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Thewriterdidn'tlikethevolunteerexperience.B.Thestudentshadalotofbooksandpens.C.Thewriterwillnevergobacktothevillage.D.Lovecanmaketheworldabetterplace.四、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）A)根据句意及汉语提示写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。1.It'sagood______(礼仪)toknockatthedoorbeforeenteringaroom.2.Many______(志愿者)wenttothedisasterareatohelpthepeopleinneed.3.Youshould______(避免)makingthesamemistakeagainandagain.4.Weshouldstandin______(队)whenwearewaitingforthebus.5.Histeacher'swordshaveagreat______(影响)onhim.Hedecidestostudyharder.B)用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整正确。behavegivecaretheyteach1.Thechildren______verywellatthedinnerpartylastnight.2.Weshouldlearntotake______ofourselveswhenourparentsarenotathome.3.Theoldman______awayallhissavingstothecharitylastyear.4.Theyenjoyed______atthebirthdaypartyverymuch.5.MissLi______usEnglishsinceshecametoourschool.五、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成表格，每空一词。Volunteeringisawonderfulexperiencethatcanbringmanybenefitstobothvolunteersandthepeopletheyhelp.Ifyouwanttobeagoodvolunteer,herearesometipsforyou.First,bereliable.Youshouldalwaysarriveontimeandkeepyourpromises.Ifyoucan'tcomeforsomereason,youshouldtelltheorganizerasearlyaspossible.Second,beflexible.Youmaybeaskedtododifferentkindsofwork.Don'tcomplainandtryyourbesttodoeverythingwell.Third,beagoodlistener.Listencarefullytothepeopleyouarehelping.Trytounderstandtheirneedsandfeelings.Don'tjudgethemorgivethemadviceunlesstheyaskforit.Fourth,workwellwithothers.Volunteeringisateamwork.Youshouldcommunicatewithyourteammatesandhelpeachother.Fifth,haveapositiveattitude.Eveniftheworkishardorboring,youshouldalwayskeepasmileonyourface.Yourpositiveattitudecanmakeothersfeelhappytoo.Followingthesetipswillhelpyoubecomeagoodvolunteerandhaveagreatvolunteerexperience.TipsforBeingaGoodVolunteer1.Be______.Arriveontimeandkeepyourpromises.2.Beflexible.Don't______andtryyourbesttododifferentkindsofwork.3.Beagoodlistener.Listencarefullyandtrytounderstandothers'needsand______.4.Workwellwithothers.Communicatewithyourteammatesandhelp______.5.Haveapositiveattitude.Keepa______onyourfaceeveniftheworkishardorboring.六、首字母填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。Goodmannersareveryimportantinourdailylife.Theycanhelpusmakeagoodimpressiononothersandgetalongwellwithpeoplearoundus.First,weshouldbep1toothers.Weshouldsay"please"whenweaskforhelpand"thankyou"whenwereceivesomething.Weshouldalsorespecttheelderlyandlovetheyoung.Second,weshouldbehavewellinp2places.Weshouldn'ttalkloudlyorlaughloudlyinlibraries,hospitalsorcinemas.Weshouldn'tl3everywhere.Weshouldwaitinlinewhenwearebuyingticketsorgettingonthebus.Don'tpushinbeforeothers.Third,weshouldbeh4.Weshouldn'ttellliesorcheatothers.Weshouldkeepourpromisesifwemakethem.Fourth,weshouldhelppeoplewhoareint5.Forexample,wecanhelptheblindcrossthestreet,orhelptheoldpeoplecarryheavythings.Beingav6isalsoagoodwaytohelpothers.Wecans7ourtimeandskillstohelppeopleinneed.Fifth,weshouldbep8withothers.Don'tgetangryeasilywhensomeonemakesasmallmistake.Trytounderstandthemandgivethemahand.Goodmannersarenotdifficulttolearn.Ifwepracticethemeveryday,wewilldevelopgoodhabitsandbecomepolitepeople.Remember,smallgoodmannerscanmakeabigd9totheworldandmakeitamoreb10placetolivein.1.______2.______3.______4.______5.______6._