2026年江苏省淮安市开明集团学校中考一模英语试卷（含答案）

第第页九年级英语（满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。1.Thisismynewclassmate.______isveryfriendlytoeveryone.A.HeB.IC.TheyD.We2.Ilikepainting.Iwanttobeagreat______inthefuture.A.engineerB.fishermanC.musicianD.artist3.Wecan'tenjoytheoutdoorspringtrip______theweathergetsfinethisweekend.A.unlessB.ifC.sinceD.because4.Weshould______ourparentsandteachersandlistentotheiradvice.A.realizeB.receiveC.respectD.remind5.TheAIrobotsatthe2026CCTVSpringFestivalGalashowthatChinahasmadegreat______intechnology.A.challengeB.progressC.energyD.promise6.Thesignovertheresays"______".Ittellsusnottothrowrubbisheverywhere.A.NoparkingB.NolitteringC.NosmokingD.Norunning7.Hereispartofafamouspoem."Mayweallbeblessedwithlongevity;Thoughfarapart,wesharethesamelovelymoon."Ittalksaboutthe______.A.SpringFestivalB.Mid-AutumnFestivalC.DragonBoatFestivalD.LanternFestival8.Justasthesayingsgo,"Nopainnogain."and"Theearlybirdcatchestheworm."Wearerequiredtobe______asamiddleschoolstudent.A.generousB.hard-workingC.honestD.polite9.—Couldyoutellme______?—Itwasexciting.Huai'anbeatSuzhouby1-0onMay2.A.whatwasthefootballmatchbetweenSuzhouandHuai'anlikeB.howwasthefootballmatchbetweenSuzhouandHuai'anC.whatthefootballmatchbetweenSuzhouandHuai'anwaslikeD.howthefootballmatchbetweenSuzhouandHuai'anwaslike10.—Readingeverydayisagoodhabitforus.—______.Itcanopenupawholenewworldtous.A.You'rewelcomeB.NevermindC.Ican'tagreemoreD.Don'tmentionit二、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。Doyouknowwhatasecondhandshopis?Haveyouvisitedone?Forme,____11____ismorepleasantthandiscoveringhiddengems(珍宝)insecondhandshops.Afterall,oneperson'swasteis____12____person'streasure.Yearsago,Icameacrossacollectionofdusty____13____withbrokenedges.Theyrecordedpeople'sfacesandbeautifulmoments.Ithought:____14____theseweremine,Iwouldwantsomeonetoreturnthemtome.SoImadeitmygoaltodothesameforothers.Sincethen,I'vevisitedsecondhandshopsweeklyandhavecollectedmorethan50,000oftheseitems,suchasphotographs,homemoviesandphotoalbums.Iorganizetheminlargeboxes.I'vealso____15____asocialmediaaccount(账号).Inthisway,Icanhelpreunite(使重聚)theitemswiththeir____16____.Weonce____17____toreuniteafamilywithpicturesfrom1943,whichwasreallyspecial.IfoundabottleatashopinNewYorkandthereweretworollsoffilminit.Oneofmyfollowersfoundafamilyonaheritagewebsite,andtheiroldphotographslooked____18____totheonesIfound.We____19____them,theyconfirmedtheirancestorswereinthephotographs,andIsentthemtheirpictures.TheywereverythankfulandsaidthatafamilymemberhadrecentlymovedoutofNewYork.Thatisprobably____20____thefilmendedupatasecondhandstore.____21____socialmedia,thisprojectwouldnotbepossible.However,Ihavesome____22____,includingnotsharingsensitive(敏感的)photographsandtakingdownpostsifthefamilydoesnotwanttheirmemoriesonline.Iwanttoinspirepeopletokeeptheirownfamilyhistoryandimportantitemssothattheydon'tendupgetting____23____.Manypeoplehavetoldmethisprojecthashelpedthemfeelmoreconnectedtotheir____24____.It'snot____25____aboutreturningphotos.It'saboutbuildingbridgesbetweenpeopleandtheirmemories.EveryitemIfindisatreasuretosomeone,andIhopemyworkhelpskeepthosememoriesalive.11.A.nothingB.anythingC.somethingD.everything12.A.theotherB.othersC.otherD.another13.A.lettersB.photosC.booksD.tickets14.A.ifB.whileC.asD.but15.A.cheerupB.setupC.giveupD.wakeup16.A.friendsB.neighboursC.guestsD.owners17.A.managedB.failedC.hopedD.refused18.A.differentB.closeC.similarD.common19.A.visitedB.contactedC.trustedD.thanked20.A.whyB.whereC.whenD.what21.A.WithoutB.WithC.ThroughD.By22.A.plansB.choicesC.rulesD.chances23.A.soldB.brokenC.foundD.lost24.A.pastB.futureC.presentD.journey25.A.simplyB.hardlyC.nearlyD.truly三、阅读理解（共17小题；每小题2分，满分34分）请认真阅读下列材料，从材料后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AChildren'sClassicBooksCharlotte'sWebThiswonderfulchildren'sbooksharesthetouchingstoryofWilburthepigandCharlottethespider.Theiramazingfriendshiponthefarmshowsthestrongpoweroftruefriendshipinlife.TreasureIslandThischallengingjourneyfollowsJimHawkins,abraveboywhofindsatreasuremap.Facingdangerousbadmen,hefightsthemwithgreatcouragetogetthehiddentreasure.AliceinWonderlandIt'safamouschildren'sstoryaboutagirlnamedAlice,whofallsintoamagicalworld.ShemeetsmanystrangepeopleliketheMadHatterandtheQueenofHearts.Thestoryisfullofsurprises.TheAdventuresofTomSawyerThey'refunnystoriesaboutaboynamedTomSawyerwholovesplayingjokes.Tomandhisfriendhavemanyadventuresandalwaysfindawaytohavefunandenjoylife.26.What'sthemainideaofCharlotte'sWeb?A.Truefriendship.B.Farmwork.C.Naturalbeauty.D.Lovelyanimals.27.Accordingtothetext,whathelpsJimfightagainstthedangerousmen?A.HishiddentreasuremapB.HisgreatcourageC.HisfriendsontheshipD.Hisknowledgeoftheisland28.Whichbookissetinamagicalworld?A.Charlotte'sWebB.TreasureIslandC.AliceinWonderlandD.TheAdventuresofTomSawyer29.Whichexamplebestshows"TomSawyerlovesplayingjokes"?A.Heoftentellsliestogetoutoftrouble.B.Heenjoysplayingtricksonothersforfun.C.Heisgoodattellinginterestingadventurestories.D.Helikesplayinggameswithhisfriendsintheriver.30.Thetextisprobablya______.A.sciencereportB.travelguideC.bookreviewD.storybookBHenrywasgoingthroughaveryhardtime.Hiswifepassedawayonemonthago.Hethoughthislifebecamemeaningless.Henrysatinhishousesadlyanddidnothing.Oneday,Henry'sneighbour,Lisa,sawhimfromheryard.Shehadn'tseenhimoutsideforseveraldays!ShewantedtohelpHenry.Thenshehadanidea.LisasaidtoHenry,"Hello,Henry!Justlookatthisfencebetweenourhouses.Itisfallingapart.Youareastrongman.Canyouhelpfixthisfence?"AfterhearingLisa'swords,Henrywasalittleangry.Hedidn'twanttohelpher.Hethoughthewastheonewhoneededhelp.HethoughtLisawaskindofrude.However,heagreedtohelpLisabecauseLisawastoooldtofixthefenceherself.Henryspentafewdaysfixingthefence.Whenhefinished,Lisathankedhim.Henrygaveherasmile.Itwashisfirsttimetosmileafterhiswifepassedaway."Whatawonderfuljob!Couldyoupleasepaintitforme?"Lisasaidtohim.Henrythoughtforawhileandagreed.Thenhebegantopaintthefenceinthehotsun.AshisneighborspassedbyandsawHenry,theyallpraisedHenryforwhathewasdoing.Henryfelthappyandproud.Hefelthislifewasnotmeaninglessanymore.HenryfinallyunderstoodLisa'spurposeandthankedheralot.ShehelpedHenrytoforgethissorrow(痛苦)bykeepinghimbusy.Lisadidnotjusttakepityonhim,buttogivehimachancetofeelusefulagain.Truehelpliesinguidingotherstofindtheirownvalue.31.WhichofthefollowingshowshowHenry'sfeelingschangedovertime?A.Happy→thankful→bored→sad.B.Sad→angry→happy→thankful.C.Sad→happy→thankful→sad.D.Happy→sad→thankful→happy.32.HowdidLisahelpHenryforgethissorrow?A.Shewantedhimtogettoknowmoreneighbours.B.Sheaskedhimtodosomethingstomakehimbusy.C.Sheencouragedhimtomakefriendswithotherneighbours.D.Sheadvisedhimtofindanewpart-timejobinhisfreetime.33.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLisaaccordingtothepassage?A.Sillyandlazy.B.Rudeandlazy.C.Wiseandhelpful.D.Patientandhonest.34.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A.Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.B.Thebusybeehasnotimeforsorrow.C.Kindnessisalwaysrepaidwithkindness.D.Truehelpguidespeopletodiscovertheirworth.CAtallmanwithlonggreasyhairwaswanderingroundtheshoplookinglost."CanIhelpyou?"saidGary.Themanlookedsurprised,maybeevenalittlenervous.Garywonderedwhythemanwaswearingabigovercoatwhenitwassowarmoutside.Ataroundtwenty-fivepastthree,whenGarywasgettingreadytogotoMrMoore'soffice,ashoutcamefromthebackoftheshop.Therewasaloudcrash,andthenmoreshouting.Themanintheovercoatracedoutfrombehindthebreakfastcerealsandheadedtowardstheexit."He'sashoplifter,"shoutedRay.ThemanranlikelightningpastGary.Garymadeaquickdecision.Heranatfullspeedtowardsthedisplayofpeas.Hetookaimandkicked.Onecanofpeasshotalongthegroundandrolledundertheman'sfeet.Helosthisbalanceandhewentsprawlingontothefloor.Agroupofcustomers,whohadwitnessedthescene,startedclappingandcheering.Twopolicemeninapolicecararrivedjustafewminutesaftertheincident.Rayhandedtheshoplifterovertothepolicemen.Theman'sovercoatwasfullofperfumes,aftershaves,andelectrictoothbrushes."Greatshot,"saidRay."Maybeyoucanteachmehowtodothat.""Incredible,"saidKaren."TheyneedplayerslikeyouattheAcademy,Gary."Shestopped."WhattimeisthatAcademyentrytest?Didyousayfiveo'clock?"Garylookedathiswatch."Ohno!"hesaid."It'saquartertofive.I'vegottogo."—AdaptedfromMrFootball35.Whydidthetallmanlooknervous?A.Becausehewaslostintheshop.B.Becausehewasashoplifter.C.Becauseheboughtmanythings.D.Becauseheworeabigovercoat.36.WhatdidGarydotostoptheman?A.Hecaughtthemanbyhisarms.B.Heaskedthecustomersforhelp.C.Hecalledthepolicemenatonce.D.Hekickedapeacantostoptheman.37.Whichpicturebestshowsthemeaningof"sprawling"inParagraph3?38.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthelastparagraph?A.GarywasacceptedbytheFootballAcademy.B.GaryrefusedtoteachRayhowtokicktheball.C.Karendidn'tthinkGaryagoodfootballplayer.D.GarywouldbelatefortheAcademyentrytest.DFordecades,scientistshaveworkedtomakesmallerandsmallerrobots.ScientistsattheUniversityofPennsylvaniahavedevelopedsomeoftheworld'ssmallestrobots.Thetiny,light-poweredrobotsaresmallerthanagrainofsalt.Buttheyhaveabuilt-incomputerandcancontroltheirownmovementsastheyswimthroughwater.Thescientistsfacedmanychallengesindevelopingsuchtinyrobots.Topowertherobot,theteamchosetouseasolarpanel(电池板).Thisallowsarobottorunformonths,poweredonlybylight.Butitalsomeantthattheyhadtocovermuchoftherobotwiththesolarpanel,whichdidn'tleaveroomformuchelse.Gettingtherobotstoswimwasanotherchallenge.Fishmoveforwardbypushingthewaterbehindthembackward.Butforarobotsotiny,movingthroughwaterishard.Dr.Miskinsays,"Ifyou'resmallenough,pushingonwaterislikepushingthroughtar—athickblackstickymatterfromwoodorcoal."Inordertosolvetheproblem,therobotscreateatinyelectricfieldaroundthemselves.Thisfieldmakestheions(离子)inthesurroundingliquid(液体)move.Whenthoseionsmove,theybumpintonearbywatermolecules(分子)andpushonthem.Themovingwaterthencarriestherobotforward.Whatcantherobotsdo?Foronething,theycansensethetemperatureoftheliquidthey'rein.Theycanalsoswimtowardwarmertemperatures.Thescientistssaytheprojectisreallyonlythe"firstchapter".Theybelievetherobotsofferlotsofpossibilitiesforthefuture.Onepossibilityisthatsomedaysimilarrobotscouldbeusedtoreportonthehealthofcellsinthehumanbody.And,thougheachrobotistiny,theycanworktogethertotacklelargertasksasagroup.39.WhatwritingskilldoesthewriteruseinParagraph1?A.ComparingB.StorytellingC.QuestioningD.Listing40.Whyisithardforthetinyrobotstomoveinwaterlikefish?A.Theyhavenobuilt-incomputer.B.Thewaterisasthickastar.C.Theycan'tcontroltheirmovements.D.Theyaretoosmalltopushwater.41.Whatisoneuseoftherobotsaccordingtothepassage?A.Theycanhelpcleandirtywater.B.Theycanhelprepairhumancells.C.Theycansenseliquidtemperature.D.Theycancarrylargethingsinwater.42.Whichcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A.SolarPanels:NewPowerforRobots.B.SmallRobots:FutureBuilt-inComputers.C.ElectricFields:HowTinyRobotsMove.D.TinyRobots:ChallengesandPossibilities.四、信息还原（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最选项。选项中有一项为多余选项。TheYearoftheHorsehascome.Tocelebrate,wehaveahorsemascot(吉祥物).____43____Lookatitsmane.Ithasfiveflame-likeshapes.ThisprettylookcomesfromthewuhuahorseoftheTangDynasty.____44____Theroyalfamily(皇室)oftheTangDynastylikedthesanhuahorsemore.Itsmanewascutintothreeparts.Thisshowedthatitwasvaluable.Onlynoblepeople(贵族)couldrideit.So,whataboutthewuhuahorse?Likethesanhuahorse,itsmanewasalsocut,butthemanehadfiveparts.____45____Thewuhuahorsewasnotforriding.____46____ThatmaybewhyLiBaiusedthewuhuahorsetoshowsomethingrareinhispoemInvitationtoWine(《将进酒》).Today,thistraditionalcultureisbroughtbacktolife.ThehorsemascotnotonlycarriesthebeautyofancientChineseartbutalsosendswarmwishesfortheYearoftheHorse.Peoplehopethatwiththespiritofthehorse,everyonewillbeenergeticandachievetheirdreamsinthenewyear.A.ThewuhuahorsewaspopularamongcommonpeopleintheTangDynasty.B.Youcanthinkof"wuhua"asahorse'sdifferenthairstyle.C.Horsesstandforenergy,courageandgoodluck.D.Itisaredhorsewithaspecialmane(鬃毛).E.Interestingly,thewuhuahorsewasnotverypopularbackthen.F.Itwassorarethatitonlyappearedinbigshows.43.______44.______45.______46.______47.______第II卷五、词汇运用（共11小题；每小题1分，满分11分）A）阅读下面对话，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。savelawsindangertakesactionchangesSusan:Ihavejustreadareportonwildanimals.Sadly,theyare____48____.Emma:Whatapity!Arethereany____49____toprotectthem?Susan:Yes.Ourgovernment____50____intimetohelpthem.Emma:Whatcanwestudentsdoto____51____wildlife?Susan:Wecanrecordthe____52____intheirnumbers.Emma:Ihopeallthewildanimalscanlivehappilyandsafelyinnature.48.______49.______50.______51.______52.______B）阅读下面短文，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空（每个单词或短语只能用一次）。alwaystiredmemberspickedupcarefullybetterThursday,March12,2026SunnyDeardiary,TodayisTreePlantingDay.Allthe____53____ofourclasswenttotheparktoplanttrees.Weworked____54____todigholes,plantsaplingsandbuildbirdhouses.Wealsocleanedupthelawnand____55____littertomaketheparkcleaner.Wehopethelivingareasforbirdswillbe____56____.Attheendoftheday,wefelt____57____buthappy.Iwill____58____remembersuchawonderfulday.Iamproudofmyself.53.______54.______55.______56.______57.______58.______六、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，回答问题（每小题答案不超过8个单词）。BorninHuai'an,JiangsuProvince,HuaChunyingusedtobeafamousandoutstandingfemalediplomat(外交官)ofChina.SheisalsothefirstfemaledirectoroftheInformationDepartmentofChina'sMinistryofForeignAffairs(外交部新闻司).Ittookhernineyearsofhardworktobecomewell-knownandwinpeople'spraiseacrossthecountry.Nooneshinesfrombirth.Longbeforeshebecamefamous,HuaChunyingalsowentthroughhardtimes.Whensheentereduniversity,shewaspooratspokenEnglish.Thismadeherfeellessconfident.Butshenevergaveup.Shesetacleargoaltoimproveherselfwithinoneyear.Manypeoplesetgoalsbutneverkeepthem.HuaChunyingisexcellentbecausesheisastrong-willedperson.Shealwaysstickstoherplanstepbystep.ShelistenedtoEnglishnewsontheradiotocorrectherpronunciation,andkepttakingnoteseveryday.Dayafterday,shemadegreatleaps.Injustoneyear,shebecameoneofthetopstudentsatschool.Finally,withhergreatefforts,shejoinedtheMinistryofForeignAffairsandshonebrightlyontheworldstage.Inthepeacefultimeswithoutwars,shefightsforChinawithwordsandwisdom.Withgoodmannersandstrongbutproperlanguage,sheletstheworldhearChina'struevoice.Shemakesgreatcontributionstoourcountry'sdevelopment.Shehasbecomearolemodelforyoungpeopletoday.59.WherewasHuaChunyingborn?________________________________________________________________60.WhydidHuaChunyingfeellessconfidentwhenenteringuniversity?________________________________________________________________61.HowdidHuaChunyingcorrectherpronunciation?________________________________________________________________62.WhathasHuaChunyingbecomearolemodelfortoday?________________________________________________________________63.WhatcanwelearnfromHuaChunying?________________________________________________________________七、短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。HaveyoueverimaginedhavinganAIteacherinclass?WiththerapiddevelopmentofAItechnology,smarteducationhasbeen____64____(wide)usedinmanycountries.Inearly2025,AI-assistedteachingtoolsindailyclasses____65____(introduce)tosomemiddleschoolsinChina.Teachersandstudentstriedoutvariousintelligentdevicesontheplaygroundandinclassrooms.Youmaywonder____66____AIworks.Whentheclassbegins,____67____intelligentsystemstartsworking,helpingteachersmarkhomeworkandstudystudents'learningsituationsquickly.MoststudentsthinkusingtheseAItoolsisaninterestingway____68____(improve)learning.IrisisanAIrobotteacher.Andshehasbecomeastaratamiddleschoolrecently.ShewearstraditionalChineseclothes,____69____shecananswerstudents'questionswithpatience.Whenshecommunicateswithstudents,shecanmakesimpleactions,suchas____70____(shake)hands,wavingandturningherhead.Iristeachesstudentsfromkindergarten____71____highschool.Therobotisdesignedtobringanewandwonderfullearningexperiencetostudents,andbringnewideastoeducation.Ithelpsmakestudents'schoollife____72____(happy)thanitusedtobe.AIisplayingamoreimportantroleineducation.Manyeducatorsbelievethatitwillbringmorechangestothewaypeoplelea