四川省部分地区2023届高三英语二模试题分类汇编阅读理解

2023届四川省部分地区高三英语二诊试题分类汇编

阅读理解

2023届四川省德阳市高中英语质量监测考试（二）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分）

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（A、B.C和D）中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HereareliveonlineconversationsfortheInternationalBookerPrize.

AtNightAllBloodIsBlack

Thu13May19:30-20:30

French-SenegaleseauthorDavidDiop,sshortnovelAtNightAllBloodIsBlack,paintsa

completelydifferentpictureofthecruel1914-18conflict.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

TheEmployees

Thu29Apr19:30-20:30

SinceshepublishedherfirstnovelCelestinein2015,OlgaRavnhascometoberegarded

asoneofthemostinfluentialwritersincontemporaryDanishliterature.Hernewbook,The

EmployeestakesreadersaboardtheSix-ThousandShipasitfliesthroughthefaruniversein

the22ndcentury.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromTheEmployeesbyeictorLucyPhelps.

WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld

Thu20May19:30-20:30

ItisLabalut'sthirdbook,whichhasbeentranslatedfromtheSpanishversionbywriter

andtranslatorAdrianNathanVestwhousedhisknowledgeofWorldWar11andsoughtoutoriginal

documentsfromscientifichistoryintoEnglish.

ThiseventincludesashortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorFionaShaw.

TheWarofthePoor

Thu27May19:30-20:30

WriterandfiIm-makerErieVui1lardbecamefamousinhisnativeFrancewhenhewonthePrix

Goncourtin2017forhisnove1TheOrderoftheDay,setinAustriaduringtheSecondWorldWar.

He'11joinusthiseveningtodiscusshislatestwork.

ThiseventincludesshortperformedreadingfromthenovelbyactorKenNwosu.

1.Whowroteabookaboutspacelie?

A.DavidDiop.B.OlgaRavn.C.Labatut.D.EricVui1lard.

2.Whichbook,sauthorwi11appearintheonlineconversations?

A.AtNightAllBloodIsBlack.B.TheEnployee

C.WeCeasetoUnderstandtheWorld.D.TheWarofthePoor.

3.Whatdothefourconversationshaveincommon?

A.Theguestsdosomereadingofthenovels.B.Theguestshaveatalkaboutthenovels.

C.Theyrefertosomebriefreviews.D.Theystartatthesametime.

B

Wesatathome,waitingfortheCOVID-19casestodecreaseandfortheweathertoimprove.

Wealldreamedofwhatwewoulddowhenwecouldfinallygooutside.

Irodemyoldbikefaithfullyforcilmost20yearsbeforegettingthereplacement,whichgot

stolenforcingmebacktoOldFaithful.Theweak-mindedmighthaveabandonedbikingcompletely

atthatpoint,butnotme.Bikingmeansfreedom.

EveryspringIgetOldFaithfulready.Sheisgettingoldwithmorereplacementpartsthan

originals.Butwithal1bikestoresbeinglowonnewmodels,sheisal1Ihave.Onmybike,as

longasI'maliveandeating,I'vegotfuelandcanpedaltotheendsofEarthifIwant.No

obstacleisimpassable.Jammedroadsmeannothing.Icansti11weavebetweencarsintraffic.

Thismemoryoffreedommeansevenmoretomewiththeexperienceoflockdown.

Societygritteditsteeth（咬紧牙关）intheknowledgethatwejusthadtotoughitoutfor

ayeartogettoth。otherside.ThenDeltahit.ThenOmicron.Ayearturnedintotwo,andthat's

whenthewallsreallystartedclosingin.That,swhenwcreallyneededhope.So,Icountthe

daysuntilIcanreturntomybike.Onmybike,Iachieveanotherstateofmind.Iwouldpush

myselftoreachthetopeachtime.Iwantedtofecithatlittlethrillofmakingittothesummit,

knowingthatdoingsotoldmeonceagainthatIcouldgoanywhereandthatnothingcouldhold

meback.Iwasfree.

EveryfewyearsIaddanewacheorpain.Iamstartingtogetold.Ican'tcysleasfast

asIusedto.ButeverytimeIencounterahill,Idon,tgiveup.I'mwaitingforthatfirst

warmdaywhenI11escapethepandemicwalls.Iwanttoputonmyhelmetandforonebrief,

beautifulmoment,befreeagain.

4.WhatcausedtheauthortorideOldFaithful?

A.Hehadhisbikestolenunluckily.B.Hewantedtoreplacetheoldone.

C.Hehopedtogothroughhisisolation.D.Hewishedtoavoiditsbecomingdusty.

5.WhatdoesParagraph3wanttosay?

A.Thelimitationofdrivingvehicles.B.Theadvantagesofridinghisbike.

C.Thehardshiptofindbikooriginals.D.Thespecialexperienceoflockdown.

6.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceSocietygritted…"inParagraph4mean?

A.Keepsomethingforarainyday.B.Beaplayboywithoutambition.

C.Agoodmedicinetastesbitter.D.Holdingonmakeslifehopeful.

7.What'sthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Toughsituationsmakemestrongerandsmarter.

B.Thepandemiclockdowncannotlockmydreamsaway

C.WhatIwanttodowhenthepandemiclockdownends.

D.HowIrelievedmypressureduringthepandemiclockdown.

C

WHAT'SFORdinner?Theanswermatters,ateverylevel.Globally,foodpriceshaverisen

in13ofthepast15monthsandareclosetotheirpeakof2011,owingtopoorweatherandthe

outbreakofaswine-fluin2018.Inreality,agricultureuseshalftheworld*shabitablekind

andaccountsformorethan30%ofglobalemissions.WhenonesuchfactoryinTeesside,innorthern

England,recentlythreatenedtoshutdownbecauseofhighnaturalgasprices,thegovernment

hadtostepintopreventfoodsupplychainsfromcollapsing.

Fortunately,technologiesareemergingthatpromisetoproducefoodinnewways.Theserange

frombioreactorsthatgrowmeattoindooruverticalnfarmsandnewwaysofproducingfish.So

itiseasytoseehowsteaksmadefromplant-basedprotein,orgrowninvats(桶)fromcells,

couldgreatlyreducefactoryfarmingandlandandwateruse,andproducefeweremissions.

Thatdoesnotmeanpeoplewi11bewi11ingtoeatit,however.Givenfood*sculturalimportance,

peopledon'trespondactivelytonewfoodstuffsandproductionprocesses,becausetheyfeared

itcausedsomethingharmful.

Atthesametimetraditionalfoodsandfarmingmodelareadored.ManyWesternconsumersare

wi11ingtopayextraforfood,becauseitavoids“chemicals”.Yetsupposedlytinelessfood

traditionsareoftenshallowerthantheyseem.PotatoeswereeventuallywidelyadoptedinEurope

(theinventionofFrenchfrieshelped).CoffeefromArabiaandteafromChinawereunknownin

Europebeforethe17thcentury.

Thenewfoodsandprocessesonoffertodaypresentopportunitiestocreatedeliciousand

sustainablenewtraditions.Westernconsumersshouldputasidetheirreservationsaoouteating

cricketsandgiveplant-basedburgersand3D-printedsteaksatry.Regulatorsshouldbemore

opentogene-editingcrops,andspeedupapprovalofeatableinsectsforanimalfeedandhuman

consumption.

8.Whatdoestheauthoraimtostressinparagraph1?

multipleimageswiththesamecharacter.Andliketheothercreativeprofessionals,shosaid

shedidn,tthinkAIdesignerswouldreplacehumanillustratorscompletely.

“WouldIuseitforfinaloutput?No.Iwouldhiresomeonetofullymakewha:wewanted

torealize,wshesaid."Butthethrowawayworkthatyoudowhenyou*reanykindofdesigner,

whetherit,svisual,architectural,urbanplanner-you,resketching,sketchingsketching.And

sothisisasketchtool.w

12.What'stheconventionalwisdomabout?

A.AIcanlearntocreateuniqueimages.B.Robotswillbepopularinallthefields

CAIwi11taketheplaceofphysicallabor.D.Appsvi11givebirthtosomeprcblems.

13.What'sthecharacterofDALL-E2orMidjourneyaccordingtoSara?

A.Itgetsdrawingskillsimproved.B.Ithelpsinsomebasicdrawings

C.ItmakessketchesmorediverseI).Itiscreativeaswel1ashumans.

14.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordmanuallywinParagraph5mean?

A.Bymachine.B.ByimaginationC.Bytechnology.I).Byhand.

15.What'sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Ai-generatedartisalreadytransformingcreativework.

B.Theappsaregettingartistslosingtheirjobsatpresentbeing.

C.Scienceandtechnologycompletelychangepeople*slifenow.

D.Twousefuldrawingtoolsarcdesignedforartistsintheirlife.

2023届四川省泸州市高三第二次教学质量诊断性考试英语试题

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

ExploreYourPassionatHarvardUniversity

Youreducationdoesn,tstopattheclassroomdoor.Studentactivitiesareavitalpartof

theHarvardexperience,balancingyourstudiesandcreatingopportunitiesforfriendshipand

self-discovery.

Athletics

HarvardAthleticsoffersforty-twointercollegeteamsforwomenandmen-morethananyother

collegedoes----aswellasnumeroussportsclubsandrecreationalactivities.Morethaneighty

percentofourstudentsparticipateinathleticsofsomekind.

Studentorganizations

Joinourcommunityofover500studentorganizations.Youcangettoknowstudent

organizationsatourStudentOrganizationFair,anannualtraditionthattakesplacethefirst

weekofclass.YoucanalsowriteforthestudentnewspaperontheAssociatedPress.Evenif

youdon'tseeaclubthatnotchesyourinterests,we,rereadytohelpyousetupone!Does

thatsoundamazingtoyou?

Communityservice

GivingbacktocommunitiesisanidealfundamentaltoHarvard*smission.ThePhillipsBrooks

HouseAssociationandtheCollegePublicServiceNetworkoffersmorethan120serviceinitiatives

（方案）andprograms-frominstructinglocalyouthtopromotingenvironmentalsustainabilityand

runningahomelessshelter.Forthosededicatedtocommunityinitiatives,Harvardalsooffers

avarietyoffundingsources一thatsupportyourgoalstoservethosearoundyou.

Leadership

TheInstituteofPolitics{IOP）attheHarvardKennedySchoolconnectsstudentswithpolitical

leadersandexperiencedcivilservants.HarvardundergraduateshaveaccesstotheInstilute*s

JohnF.KennedyJr.Forum,oneoftheworld,sbestgroundsforpoliticalspeech,discussion,

anddebate.

Clickheretokeeptrackofrelevantinformation.

1.Whichactivityseemsattractivetomoststudents?

A.Athletics.B.Studentorganizations.C.Communityservice.

I）.Leadership.

2.Whatcanyoudoifthereisnoclubfitforyou?

A.Joinastudentorganization.B.Askforhelptocreateone.

C.Setuparecreationalactivity.D.Servethepeoplearoundyou.

3.Howcanyougettoknowmoreabouttheseactivities?

A.Bywritingfortheschoolnewspaper.B.Byreferringtotheserviceinitiatives.

C.BypayingavisittoHarvardgraduates.D.Bysurfingtherelatedschoolwebsite.

B

SilentfilmssetupAmerica,smovieindustry.Butmanyofthesefilmsfromthesarly1900s

nolongerexist.Anewprojectaimstorepresenttheflavorofthesemoviesbydigitizing（数

字化）oldadvertisementsforthemandpublishingthematerialsonline.

TheideafortheprojectcamefromChicago-basedcollectorDwightCleveland,whowas

introducedtothesilentmovieadvertisements,alsocalledlobby（大厅）cards,asahighschool

studentinthe1970s.Hethenfellinlovewiththecolors,designsandotherelementsusedin

themoviecards.Thatenjoyableexperiencemadehimwanttostarthisowncollection.“Itjust

sortofscreamedout,'Takemehome!,“Clevelandsaid.

Thecardsweremadetobeplacedinsidetheareaoutsidetheaterentrances,alsoknownas

lobbies.Thecardsinformedfilm-goersaboutwhatmovieswerecurrentlyplayingaswellasfilms

thatwouldarrivenext.TheyadvertisedallthatearlyHollywoodhadtooffer,includingcomedies,

lovestoriesandactionmovies.

About90percentofallsilentfilmshavebeenlost.Oneofthemainreasonsforthisis

thatthechemicalsusedtomakemanyoftheearlyfilmsbrokedownovertime."Whatthatmeans

isthatthesemoviecardsaretheonlyproofthatthesefilmsevenexisted,Clevelandsaid.

ClevelandhasbeensendingexamplesfromhispersonalcollectiontoDartmouth*sMedia

EcologyProject,whichisledbyMarkWilliam,aprofessoroffilmstudies.Whencompleted,it

willbecomepartofalargecollectionofrareandvaluableelementsrelatingtoearlyandmostly

lostAmericanfilms.

Williamsaidthemaingoaloftheprojectistomakethematerialavailabletoearlymovie

fansandscholarsalike.Headdedthathebelievespublishingthecollectionwillleadtoanew

interestinthesilentfilmtime.

4.WhydidClevelandhavetheideaofcollectinglobbycards?

A.Todecoratehishome.B.Toholdacardexhibition.

C.Todesigndifferentadvertisements.D.Togetpleasurefromthem.

5.Whatcouldthecardsbeusedfor?

A.Beautifyingthetheaterlobby.B.Recordingvariousearlyfilms.

C.Makingmovieinformationknown.I）.ShowingfiIm-goerstotheirseats.

6.WhatisWilliam'sattitudetowardstheproject?

A.Confident.B.Cautious.

C.Doubtful.D.Worried.

7.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A.LostMaterials:CometoLifeB.SilentMovies:DisappearforEver

C.LobbyCards:ExpressSilentFilmsD.AmericaMovies:ChangewithTime

C

Chineseelementsarcseeneverywhereatthe2022FIFAWorldCupinQatar,fromstadium

constructionandbrandmarketingtomascotmanufacturing（制造），providingstrongsupportfor

thegrandfootballevent.

Thegolden-bowlshapedstadiumislocated15kilometersnorthofDoha,capitalofQatar.

ServingasthelargestsportingvenueinQatar,ithostsimportantmatches.Tomakethefootball

pitch（场地）andtheaudienceareacoolerandmorecomfortable,independentcoolingstationswere

builtoutsidethestadium,sendingcoolbreezesintothestadium.HassanAlThawadisaidthe

complexstructureprovesthegreatskillsandserviceabilityofChinesefirms,addingthatthose

whowatchthegamesinthevenueshouldbegratefultoChineseengineersandconstructors.

In2020,ChinesemanufacturerYutongwasselectedtoprovideservicevehiclesfortheQatar

WorldCup.Thecompanyequippeditsbuseswithadevicethatprotectsthemotorsfromsandand

mud,employedliquid-coolingpowerbatteriesandadoptedanintelligenttemperaturecontrolin

thebuses.ItisreportedthatQatarhasimported1,500busesfromChina,including888electric

onestomeetthetransportationdemand.Itmarkedthefirsttimeforamajorglobalsportsevent

touseChinesenewenergybusesinsuchlargequantities.

Inadesert80kilometerswestofDoha,thereisavastphotovoltaic(PV)powerstationwith

atotalareaequalto1,400standardfootballpitches.BuiltbythePowerChinaGuizhouEngineering

Co.,Ltd.,the800MWAlKharsaahSolarPowerPlanthasover2millionPVpanelsthatareable

togenerate1.8billionkilowatthoursofcleanelectricityforQatareachyear.Itcansupply

ciround300,000localhouseholdsandmainlyreduce900,000tonsofC02emissionsonanannual

basis.

MoreChineseelementscanbeseenbothonandoffthefieldinQatar.Theappearanceofreferees

MaNing,ShiXiangandCaoYimarksthefirsttimeintherecent20yearsforChinesereferees

tojudgeWorldCupgames.

8.WhatcanwelearnaboutHassanAlThawadifromParagraph2?

A.HethinksmuchofQatar,sclimate.B.Heknowsthestadium'sfunctionwell.

C.Hespeakshighlyoffootbal1watchers.I).HegreatlypraisesChinesecontributions.

9.WhatdoweknowabouttheChineseYutongbuses?

A.Theyarecheapandcomfortable.B.Theyareusedinmanyfields.

C.Theyareprovidedwithhightechnology.【).Theyareeasytomakeandoperate.

10.HowisParagraph4developedtointroducethePVpowerstation?

A.Bygivingadvice.B.Bylistingnumbers.

C.Bymakingcomparison.D.Byexplainingreasons.

11.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.ChineseelementsshineatQatarWor1dCup.

B.ChinesegoodsbecomequitepopularinQatar.

C.ChineserefereesfirstjudgeWorldCupgames.

D.ChinesecompaniesmakegreateffortsforQatar.

D

Manydiseasesandmedicalconditionsarecausedbythingsoutofourcontrol.Yetexperts

sayyoucancontrolandevenpreventmanyoftheriskfactorsthatincreaseyourchancesofdying.

Sodoctorsurgeustoeathealthyfoods,getexercise,stopsmokingandlimitouralcoholintake.

Butthereissomethingelseyoucando.Anditisfreeandeasy-Smile!

AnandChockalingamisaheartdiseasespecialistatUniversityofMissouriHealthCarein

Columbia,Missouri.Headviseshispatientstosmile,“Whenwesmile,thebrainwiringgets

influenced.Thechemicalsthatarereleasedaremorepositive.wHesayssmilingisafirststep

infightingphysicalandemotionalstress.ThisisnotjustNewAgeadvice.Severalstudiesare

infavorofDr.Chockaligam,sprescription（处方）tosmilemore.

Themaincauseofheartattacksandstrokesareblockagesinbloodvessels（血管）.These

preventbloodfromflowingtotheheartorthebrain.Themostcommonreasonfortheseblockages

isabuild-upoffattydepositsontheinnerwallsofthearteries.

Whenyoufeelstressedorunderpressure,yourbodyreleasesmanynaturalhormones（激素）

includingadrenalineandcor:isol.Adrenalineincreasesyourheartrateandbloodpressure.

Cortisolisthebody,smainstresshormone.Itincreasessugarinthebloodstream.Ifyouare

trulyindanger,thesehormonescanhelpyou.Theyarepartofwhatwecallourfigh:-or-flight

response.

However,whenstressedforalongperiod,thesestresshormonesareever-presentinourbodies.

Andthat,medicalresearcherswarn,mayleadtohealthproblems.

Dr.Chockalingamsaysasmilemaybeonewaytohelp.Hetellshispatientstosmile20times

anhour.Tosome,thatmightseem1ikealotofsmiling.Orsomemightevenfeelfoolish

smi1ingforseeminglynoreason.Butasmiledoesnotirivo1vedrugsoroperations.11isfree

andithasnobadsideeffects.

“Oncepeoplesmile,theyarerelaxing.Thisrelaxationdirect1y1owersb1oodpressure,and

improvessugar1eve1sintheblood.Ifwearesmiling,wearebreakingthat1inkbetweenstress

andhealth,“anditjustmayprovidealittleextraprotectiontoeveryone,shearthealth.

12.WhatdoesthewriterwanttohighlightinParagraph1?

A.Takingmoreexercise.B.Smilingmore.

C.Avoidingsmokingandalcohol.D.Controllingillnessanddeath.

13.WhyisAnandChockalingammentioned?

A.Toshowhistalent.B.Tosupportaconclusion.

C.Todescribeseveralnewstudies.D.Toanalyzehispatients,prescriptions.

14.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“these”inParagraph3probablyreferto?

A.heartattacksB.bloodvessels

C.strokesD.blockages

15.Whatisthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.Thebenefitsofsmiling.B.Theadvantagesofrelaxation.

C.Theeffectoflowbloodpressure.D.Thewayofpreventingstresshormone.

2023届四川省绵阳市高三第二次诊断性考试英语试题

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分)

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

A

Thefollowinglistfocusesonthetop4not-to-be-missedworld-classmuseums,helping

touristsexploreandexperiencethebesttheNewYorkCityhastooffer.

COOPERHEWITT,SMITHSONIANDESIGNMUSEUM

TheCooperHewitt,SmithsonianDesignMuseum(CHSDM)wasfoundedin1897.Itistheonlymuseum

intheU.S.devotedtohistoricandcontemporarydesign.Exhibitionsfeaturemorethan650objects

throughoutfourfloorsofthebuilding,manyofwhichdrawfromthemuseumJspermanentcollection

ofmorethan210,000objects.Freeguidedtoursareprovidedfrom11:30AMto1:30PMonweekdays

and1PMto3PMonweekends.

MUSEUMOFTHEMOVINGIMAGE

TheMuseumoftheMovingImage(MOMI)ishousedontheoriginal13-acrelotthatmadeup

thehistoricKaufmanAstoriaStudios.Loseyourselfinthepermanentexhibit,BehindtheScreen,

whichintroducesvisitorstothehistoryofthemovingimagefrom19th-centuryoptical(视觉

)toystotoday'sdigitaltoolsusedtoeditandpi'oducefilms.

AMERICANMUSEUMOFNATURALHISTORY

Oneoftheworld,slargestnaturalhistorymuseumswithmorethan33millionexhibits,the

AMNHeducatesandentertainsvisitors,keepingthembusyforhoursonend.Themuseumoffers

self-guidedtours,includingonefeaturingexhibitsfromthemovie,NightattheMuseumwith

BenStiller.Thereareahandfulofplacestoeatinsideshouldthekidsgethungry.Thekid

sleepoversattheAMNHareimpressive.

NEW-YORKHISTORICALSOCIETY

TheNew-YorkHistoricalSociety(NYHS)wasfoundedin1804asNewYork*sfirstmuseum.The

HenryLuceIICenterfortheStudyofAmericanCultureonthefourthfloorhasbeenredesigned

toshowcaseTheGalleryofTiffanylamps,displayedinaglassgallery.TheCenterforWomenJs

HistoryisthefirstofitskindinaU.S.museumdevotedtothissubject.Itoffersfreedaily

toursat2and3:30PM.

1.WhencanyougotfrooguidedtoursattheCHSDM?

A.At12:30PMMonday.B.At2:30PMThursday.

C.At10:30AMSaturday.D.At11:30AMSunday.

2.Whichmuseumprovidesspecialcareforchildren?

A.CHSDMB.MOMI.C.AMNH.D.NYHS.

3.WhatisspecialaboutNYHS?

A.Ithasthelongesthistory.

B.Itfocusesonhumanhistory.

C.Itprovidesfreetoursalldaylong.

D.Ittellsthehistoryofthemovingimage.

B

Whatarethemostsustainablecropstogrowforfoodsecurity?Perhaps,inyourgrowingzones,

orangesorpeacheswinforbestfruitcrop.Hot,dryclimatesmightcallfordatesorgrapes.For

me.growingorganicapplesisthebest.Perhapsthat,sbecausemyhometownknowsmoreabout

growingandpreservingapplesthananyotherfruit.

Someapplesmayhavewormsinthem."It'snotthatbad.It'sorganic.Justcuttheworm

out."IlaughevenasItypethis.Forus,“organic“ishowwegrowapples,buti:doesmean

carvinggoodfruitawayfromblackwormholes.Moderntechniquesforgrowingorganicapplesinclude

wormtraps,fruitbarriers,andorganicinsecticides,1ikebacterialpoisonsthatonlytarget

worms.

Wormyapp1esarejustfineforapplejuiceandjam,Momsays.Cutoffthegoodpartandthrow

itinthepot.Throwthebadparttothechickens.Boi1thefruitandputjuiceintocanning

jars.Applejambecomepancaketoppingandthereplacement"oil"inrecipes—thatis,ifwe

don'teatitdirectlyoutofthejar.

ApplesarenowsosymbolictoAmerican1ifethatothercountriestryoutthemarket.When

Iwasyounger,ImighthavelajghedatthatbecauseofhowconnectedapplesandAmericanstories

havebecome,despitethefactthatapplesaren'tnativetoNorthAmerica.Butagoodfriend,

aftervisitingseveralfarmsinhismotherlandNigeria,showedmephotosofNigerianapples.

Theskintexture（质地）andcolorresembledAmericanapples,buttheyworeshapedmorelikeoxheart

tomatoes.SoeventhoughappleshavetakenonsymbolicsignificanceinAmerica,theycancontribute

tofoodsecurityinallkindsofplaces.

4.