大学英语四级模拟试卷594

大学英语四级模拟试卷594

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicOna

HarmoniousDormitoryLife.Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsfollowingtheoutline

givenbelowinChinese:1.宿舍生活有时会出现不和谐的情况2.一个和谐宿舍生活

的必要性3.如何创造和谐的宿舍生活OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLife

标?隹答案：OnaHarmoniousDormitoryLifeDormitorylifeisanindispensablepartof

collegelife.Butsometimestheharmonyinthedormitorywillbedisturbedinonewayor

another.Forexample,somememberslistentomusiclateintothenightandmakethose

lightsleepersrestless.Worse3still,thesmellofsomestudents'socksispowerfulenough

todriveothermembersoutoftheroom.Asisknowntoall,aharmoniousdormitorylife

isimportanttocollegestudentsandbenefitsallthemembers.Ononehand,wecanhavea

goodrestandpulourheartintostudy.Ontheotherhand,wewillhaveagoodmoodand

enjoybeingtogether.Incontrast,anunharmoniouslifewillbedepressingand

counterproductive.Thereareseveralwaystocreateandmaintainaharmoniousdormitory

life.Firstly,youhavetoevaluateyourlifestyleandtrytogetridofyourdirtyhabits,if

thereareany.Secondly,whenanannoyingsituationarses,you'11justhavetolearnto

learntotolerateeachotherandco-exist.Thirdly,you'11havetosharewitheachother

andmakegoodfriends.Inconclusion,weshouldtryourbesttobuildaharmonious

dormitorylifeforthesakeofgoodstudyandgoodlife.

知识点解析：暂无解析

二、快速阅读理解(本题共70题，每题7.0分，共70

分。)

OrganicFoodOrganicfarmingwasamongthefastestgrowingsegmentsofU.S.

agricultureduringthe1990s.Thevalueofretailsalesoforganicfoodwasestimatedtobe

$16billionin2004.AccordingtotheFoodMarketingInstitute,morethanhalfof

Americansnowbuyorganicfoodatleastonceamonth.Whyisorganicfoodbecoming

sopopular?WhatisOrganicFood?InDecember2000,theNationalOrganicStandards

BoardoftheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculture(USDA)establishedanationalstandardfor

theterm"organic".Organicfood,definedbyhowitcannotbemaderatherthanhowit

canbemade,mustbeproducedwithouttheuseofsewer-sludgefertilizers,mostsymheiic

fertilizersandpesticides,geneticengineering(biotechnology),growthhormones,

irradiationandantibiotics.Avarietyofagriculturalproductscanbeproducedorganically,

includingproduce,grains,meat,dairy,eggs,andprocessedFoodproducts."Organic'

doesnotmean"natural".There.isnolegaldefinitionastowhatconstitutesa"natural"

food.However,thefoodindustryusestheterm"natural"toindicatethatafoodhasbeen

minimallyprocessedandispreservative-free.Naturalfoodscanincludeorganicfoods,

butnotallnaturalfoodsarcorganic.Onlyfoodslabeled"organic"havebeencertifiedas

meetingUSDAorganicstandards.OrganicFarmingThephrase"organicfarming"first

appearedinLordNorthbotime'sbookLooktotheLand,publishedin1940.Butthetruth

is,organicfarmingistheoldestformofagriculture.BeforetheendofWorldWar口,

farmingwithouttheuseofpetroleum-basedchemicals(syntheticfertilizersand

pcsticides)wastheonlyoptionforfarmers.Technologiesdevelopedduringthewarwere

foundtobeusefulforagriculturalproduction.Forexample,thechemicalammonium

nitrate,whichwasusedasmunitions,becameusefulasfertilizer,andorganophosphates

usedlornervegaswerelaterusedasinsecticide.Thesedays,farmersareswitchingto

organicagricultureonceagain,butnowwithanecologicallybased,systematicapproach

thatincludeslong-termplanning,detailedrecordkeepingandmajorinvestmentin

equipmentandsupplies.Althoughitisstillonlyasmallindustry,thenumberoforganic

farmersisgrowingbyabout12percentperyearandnowstandsatmorethan12,000

nationwide.OrganicFarmingintheU.S.TodayTheUSDA'sEconomicResearchService

reportsthatin1997,thelatestyearforwhichdataareavailable,farmersin49statesused

organicproductionmethodsandIhird-partyorganiccertificationServiceson1.35million

acresoutofatotalof828millionacresoffarmland.Approximatelytwo-thirdsofthe

certifiedU.S.organicfarmlandwasusedforcrops,andone-thirdwasusedaspasture.

Largefarms,mostlylocatedintheMidwestandWest,producedprocessedtomatoes,

organicwinegrapesandotherhigh-valuecropsonacommercialscale,whereas

numeroussmallfarms,concentratedintheNortheast,specializedinmixedvegetable

productionfordirectmarketingtoconsumersandrestaurants.Whileorganicfoodcanbe

foundthroughoutthecountry,Californiawastheleaderinproductionoforganicfruits

andvegetablesin1997,followedcloselybyArizona,Florida,Texas,andWashingtonin

decreasingorderoftotalvield.Farmersandranchersin23statesraisedasmallnumberof

certifiedorganiccows,hogsandsheep.NewYork,WisconsinandMinnesotawerethe

topproducersoforganicdairycows.Production:Organicvs.ConventionalAsyoucan

imagine,organicagriculturalpracticesarequitedistinctfromthoseof"conventional"

farming.Conventionalfarmers:applychemicalfertilizerstothesoiltogrowtheircrops

spraywithinsecticidestoprotectcropsfrompestsanddiseaseusesyntheticherbicidesto

controlweedgrowthOrganicfarmers:feedsoilandbuildsoilmatterwithnatural

fertilizertogrowtheircropsuseinsectpredators,matingdisruption,trapsandbarriersto

protectcropsfrompestsanddiseasemakeuseofcroprotation,mechanicaltillageand

hand-weeding,aswellascovercrops,mulches,flameweedingandothermanagement

methodstocontrolweedgrowthAsalastresort,organicfarmersmayapplycertain

botanicalorothernon-syntheticpesticides.HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?Look

fortheword"organic"onvegetablesorpiecesoffruit,oronthesignabovetheorganic

producedisplay.Theword"organic"mayalsoappearonpackagesofmeat,cartonsof

milkoreggs,cheeseandothersingle-ingredientfoods.Foodslabeled"100percent

organic"mustcontainonlyorganicingredients.Productscontainingatleast70-percent

organiccontentcanbelabeled"madewithorganicingredients."Thosefoodslabeled

simply"organic"musthaveatleast95-percentorganicingredients,byweightorfluid

volume,excludingwaterandsalt.Anyonewhoknowinglysellsorlabelsaproduct

"organic"thatisnotproducedandhandledinaccordancewiththeseregulationscanface

acivilpenaltyofupto$10,000.Foodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederal

standardswillinmostcasesbeartheseal"USDAOrganic".Asitsuseisvoluntary,

companiesmaychoosenottodisplaytheseal.WhyShouldICareifaFoodisOrganic?

AccordingtotheUSDA,organicfoodproductionallowsfarmerstolowerinputcosts,de

creaserelianceonnonrenewableresources,capturehigh-valuemarketsandpremium

prices,andboostfarmincome.Organicagriculturealsohasmanyimportant

environmentalbenefits:1(promotessustainabilitybyestablishinganecologicalbalance

topreventsoilfertilityorpestproblems.Inthelongrun,organicfarmstendtoconserve

energyandprotecttheenvironmentbymaintainingecologicalharmony.Itenhances

biodiversity,orthepresenceofmultipleplantand/oranimalspecies.Havingahighly

diversegeneticpoolbecomesusefulinthefuturewhenbeneficialcharacteristicscanbe

tapped.Becauseorganicagricultureutilizespracticessuchascroprotations,inter­

cropping,symbioticassociations,covercropsandminimumtillage,thelengthoflime

thatthesoilisexposedtoerosiveforcesisdecreased,whichminimizesnutrientlosses

andboostssoilproductivity.Bynotusingsyntheticfertilizersandpesticides,organic

agriculturereducespollutionofgroundwater.Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethe

greenhouseeffectandglobalwanningthroughitsabilitytokeepcarboninthesoil.Why

isOrganicFoodSoExpensive?Pricestendtobehigherfbrorganicthanconventional

products.AsstatedontheWebsiteoftheFoodandAgricultureOrganization(FAO)ofthe

UnitedNations(UN),certifiedorganicproductsaregenerallymoreexpensivethantheir

conventionalcounterpartsbecause:Theorganicfoodsupplyislimitedascomparedto

demand.Productioncostsfororganicfoodsaretypicallyhigherbecauseofgreaterlabor

inputandbecausefarmersdon'tproduceenoughofasingleproducttolowertheoverall

cost.Post-harvesthandlingofrelativelysmallquantitiesoforganicfoodsresultsinhigher

costsbecauseorganicandconventionalproducemustbeseparatedforprocessingand

transportation.Marketingandthedistributionchainfororganicproductsarcrelatively

inefficient,andcostsarehigherbecauseofrelativelysmallvolumes.TheFAOalsonotes

thatasthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,technologicalinnovations

andeconomiesofscaleshouldreducecostsofproduction,processing,distributionand

marketingfbrorganicproduce.IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?Organic

andconventionalfoodmustmeetthesamequalityandsafetystandards.Organicfood

differsfromconventionallyproducedfoodsimplyinthewayitisgrown,handledand

processed.Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsafer

thanconventionalfood.Arecentlypublishedreportindicatesthatorganicfoodisless

likelytocontainpesticideresiduesthanconventionalfood.Yet,accordingtotheNational

ResearchCouncil,thetracesofpesticidesleftonconventionallygrownproductsare

unlikelytocauseanincreasedcancerrisk.Also,iffruitsandvegetablesareproperly

washed,mostofthechemicalscanberemoved.Asfortaste,that'suptoyoutodecide

whatyoulikebest.Ingeneral,peopletendtofindthatthefresherafoodis,thebetterit

tastes,regardlessofhowitwasproduced.

2、Thepassageismainlyaboutthedifferencesbetweenconventionalandorganic

farming.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：考查主旨题的常用句型有Thepassageismainlyabout,Thepassage

givesageneraldescriptionof以及Thepassagemainlydiscusses等。本题正是考查文

章的主旨，结合文章各个小标题可知，文章谈到了有机食品的定义，有机农业，有

机食品等的种种情况，而传统农业与有机农业的比较只是原文的一小部分内容，不

足以概括文章大意。

3、Naturalfoodsmakeupasmallpartoforganicfoods.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题是一道细节题，涉及天然食品与有机食品的关系。按照出题的顺

序，答案的出处应该在文章的前几段。在Whatisorganicfood处讨论了有机食品的

定义，并说明了organicfoods与naturalfoods之间的关系。Naturalfoodscaninclude

organicfoods说明天然食品包括有机食品，而题干将这种包含关系颠倒了，与原文

不符。

4、Organicagriculturehasbecomeabigindustryasmoreandmorefarmersare

Switchingtoit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题干的主语判断本题的话题是。rganicagriculture,将搜索范围锁

定到小标题organicfarming处。关于有机农业的规模问题在第二段最后一句提到：

itisstillonlyasmallindustry,答案定位于此,而题干becomeabigindustry与原文

相悖。尽管as后面的表述符合原文，由于前半部分表述违背了文意，整个论断与

原文不符。

5、ArizonaproducesmoreorganicfruitsandvegetablesthanFlorida.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题依然涉及到有机食品的生产问题，根据Arizona以及Florida进

一步判断题干谈论美国有机农业的情况。在OrganicFarmingintheU.S.Today处寻

找相关信息，将答案定位在California...Arizona,Florida这一句。根据in

decreasingorderoftotalyield.判断Arizona的产量大于Florida,decreasingorder表

示“递减顺序”。

6、Undernocircumstancesmayorganicfarmersuseanypesticides,includingbotanical

pesticides.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据主语organicfarmers判断本题话题涉及到有机农业，再根据use

anypesticides等短语进一步判断和是否使用农药相关。将查找范围锁定在涉及有机

生产的具体细节的Production：Organicvs.Conventional小标题处；根据最后一句

mayapply…pesticides可知，有机农业生产在特殊情况下可以使用一些特殊农药，

如botanicalpesticides。题干说在任何情况下都不允许使用农药，与文意相悖。

7、AccordingtotheFAO,asthedemandfororganicfoodandproductsincreases,prices

willbelowerfororganicproductsthanconventionalproducts.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解”：根据主句部分的主语prices判断本题围绕有机食品的价格问题。回忆

看过的小标题，WhyisOrganicFoodSoExpensive?中expensive表明与价格相关，

进一步将题干出处定位在最后一句，FAO指出organicproduce的成本应该会降低

(reducecosts),但没有说降到lowerthanconventionalproducts,因此题干的内容从

原文中找不到正面或是反面的依据。

8、Asscientificevidencesuggests,organicfoodismorenutritiousandsaferthan

conventionalfood.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题作为这几题中的最后一题，题干出处应该到文章末尾找。由

morenutritiousandsaferthanconventionalfood可以看出是在比较有机食品和传统食

品。在最后一个小标题IsOrganicFoodBetterthanConventionalFood?的第一段提到

Thereisnoscientificevidencetosuggestthatitismorenutritiousorsaferthan

conventionalfood

9、Organicagriculturehelpstominimizethegreenhouseeffectandglobalwarming

throughitsabilityto.

标准答案:keepcarboninthesoil

知识点解析：题干涉及有机农业的优点，回忆原文中WhyShoukHCareifaFoodis

Organic?指出Organicagriculture具有manyimportantenvironmentalbenefits,这一段

最后一句提到了minimizethegreenhouseeffect的问题，答案水落石出。

10、Theproductslabeled"madewithorganicingredients"mustcontainatleastorganic

content.

标准答案：70-percenl

知识点解析：题干考查'十么样的产品可以贴上madewithorganicingredients的标

签。回忆原文，在HowDoIKnowifaFoodisOrganic?标题处提到了几个标签，再

根据madewithorganicingredienls将答案定位在Productscontainingatleast70-

percentorganiccontentcanbelabeled“madewithorganicingredients.“题干只是将原

文的labcle

11、Mostofthefoodsgrownandprocessedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillbear

theseal.

标准答案："USDAOrganic”

知识点解析：本题依然和标识有关，在原文中找到对应点：Foodsgrownand

processedaccordingtothefederalstandardswillinmostcasesbearthescal”USDA

Organic”.

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Shehopesthattheywilltakesomeofthepaintingsaway.

B、Shehasn'tgonetoseethatexhibityet.

C^Shepreferstogototheartgalleryratherthanstudy.

D、Shedoesn'twanttoseetheexhibit.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：事实状况题。男士问女士觉得在艺术长廊举办的新展览怎样。女士说

她学习太忙了，没有时间去。在对话中女士并没有表达任何的意见和希望，只是述

说具体的情况，没有任何的感情色彩，因此四个选项中只有B符合题意。

13、

A、Gocrossthebridge.

B、Repeattheexperiment.

C>Cometothebridgegame.

D、Waitandseewhatwillhappen.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：行为活动题。本题的关键在于理解rilcrossthebridgewhenIcometo

it”船到桥头自然直”这句俗语的意思，答案D正是这句俗语的同义转述。从对话日

前发展情况来看还不知道教授要男士重做实验的意思，故排除选项Bo

14、

A、One.

B、Two.

C^Three.

D、Four.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：数字信息题。女士说需要七个房间，一间是他们夫妻俩的卧室，一间

厨房，一间浴室，一间起居室，这样还剩三间，每个孩子一间卧室，由此可知他们

有三个孩子。

15、

A、Studyingismoreinterestingsohe,llstudyseriouslyatschool.

B、Studyingatschoolisnomoreinterestingthanwork.

C、Hehopestogetajobsoon.

D、Workispreferable.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：观点态度题。此题关键在于理解男上Idon'tseethatitmakesmuch

difference"我认为这没有什么不同”的这句话，选项B正是这句话的同义转述。

16、

A、Bobisverygoodatrunning,

B、Bobworksasaguard.

C、Bobneverskipstheprofessor'sclass.

D、Bobisverysmart.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：事实状况题。男士说Bob在课堂上反应确实非常灵敏(surelys。

swift),女士说当然如此(Youbet),教授从来难不倒他(nevercatcheshimoff

guard)oYoubet是俗语，指“当真，真的"，catchsb.offguard本意是“趁人不备”，

这里是说不论教授怎样刁难Bob,他都能应付自如，选项D是对话内容的同义转

述。

17、

A^Theneighborsprobablywon't'turnclownthemusic.

B、Themanshouldmovetoanotherplace.

C、Themanshouldlistentosomelightmusic.

D、Shedoesn'tthinkthemusicissoloud.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：观点态度题。makedifference(有作用)，女士话中的them的是上文提

到的neighbors(根据名词，代词数的一致原则)，即女士认为男士的要求不会对邻居

们有任何作用，Doyoureallythink…?为肯定男士的努力会泡汤。

18、

A、Themanwillprobablygotothemovie.

Thewomanwillhavealest.

C、Themanwillhavetositforanexam.

D、Thewomanwishesshecouldgotoclasswiththeman.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：行为活动题。第一句话用直陈语气提到我必须去上课，因为有测验，

第二句虽然提到gowithyoutothemovie,但用的是含有if条件句的虚拟语气，只

表示男士主观且不大可能实现的愿望，故选C,且排除A。

19、

A、Aholiday.

B>Anaccident.

C、Luck.

D、Work.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：谈论话题题。对话中ashame意为令人惋惜的事，女士提到男上因为

出了事故而结束假期，感到很遗憾；男士回答说自己本来应该更小心点，所以他们

谈话的中心是事故，而不是假期，或运气，或工作。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、She'simpressedwiththeticketsellers.

B、She'spleasedabouttheman'spurchase.

C、She'suncertainaboutthechangeinplans.

D、She'sresignedtothesituation.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：态度题。此题考查女士对what'shappening的态度。从buyconcert

tickets和allthesepeopleinfrontofme可以判断what'shappening就是排队买票的

situationo女士说自己等了45minutes,之后乂补充说acouple…finallygaveupand

left,这些都说明她为了买到tickets而情愿等候"选项D…resignedtoihe

situation”顺从这种情形”符合题干要求。

21、

A、Bywritingapersonalcheck.

Bychangingthemtotheirpersonalaccount.

C>Bypayingincash.

D、Byusingastorecreditcard.

标准答案：c

知识点解析：细节题。预览选项可知此题考查的是付款方式。女士最后说，they

arenottakingphoneorders,orchecks,orcreditcards.It'scashornothing,…。这

就说明除了cash“现金”，其他方式都不行，因此选C。

22、

A、Staywhereheis.

B、Gohometotelephonetheorder.

C>Trytogettheticketselsewhere.

D^Returnafterlunch.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推理题。男士在对话结束时说“Ticketsfbragoodconcertareworth

waitingfor'\既然他认为买票看一场好的音乐会是值得等待的，那么他肯定会等下

去，即选项A。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Shehasseenadoctorrecently.

B、She'sconcernedaboutmedicalcare.

C、She'sunabletoattendthestudysession.

D^Shementionstheneedforsomemedicaltests.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题.从开头女士的对话中，女士说她haveloskipihehislorysludy

groupsessiontonight.“今晚不得不逃历史分组学习会议”，所以男士会以为女士生

病了。选项C是对此的同义转换。

24、

A^Tosuggestchangesinthetuitionfees.

B、Toimprovethestudyskillsofuniversitystudents.

C、Togivepeopletheopportunitytospeakwithapolitician.

D、Todiscussgraduationrequirementsforpoliticalsciencemajors.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。从女士对会议的描述中我们可知Shehasthismeetingthreeor

fourtimesayeartospeakwithherconstituency.”州参义员每年举行二到四次这样的会

议以便能和选民交流”，即“给民众机会能和政治家交流”，选项C正确。

25、

A、Preparingforanimportanttest.

B>Fundingforuniversityeducation.

C、Winningtheconfidenceofvoters.

D、Graduateschoolapplicationprocedures.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。从女士的对话中aslongasI'mthere,IthinkI'dliketobring

upgovernmentfundingforstateuniversities.,可见女士想通过参加这次会议，提出增

加政府用于大学教育资金的问题。可见为大学教育筹资是女士想在会议上讨论的主

题。选项B符合题意。

26、

A^Suggestatopicforaresearchpaper.

B、TellherwhattoStudyforthehistorytest.

C、Writeafavorableletterofrecommendation.

D、Adviseherabouthov/torunanelectioncampaign.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。从女士对话中Ineedtogelaletterofrecommendationfrom

ProfJacksonforgraduateschool.可知女士希望教授为她写一封对她有帮助的举荐

信。其他选项短文未涉及。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Itwasanindependentcountry.

ItbelongedtoIndia.

C、ItwasoneoftheBritishcolonies.

D、ItwasasmallislandinthePacificOcean.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。答案是原文theBritishcolonyofMauritius,asmallislandin

theIndianOcean前半部分的再现。原文和选项中的关键词colony表示“殖民地”的

意思。

28、

A、Thedesignofstamps.

B、Thecolorofstamps.

C、Thewordsonmanystamps.

D、Thesizeofthestamps.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题。答案是对原文Heaccidentallyinscribedthewords"Post

Office"insteadof"PostPaid"ontheseveralhundredstampsthatheprinted.的提炼：

文字错误。

29、

A、Becauseitwasmisprintedahundredyearsago.

B、Becauseitisrareandold.

C、Becausefewcollectorshaveit.

D、BecauseitwasmadeinBritishcolonies.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。短文开头提到邮票印刷错误会使之升值，随后举了一个例

子，最后指出“BecauseoftheTwoPennyBlue'srarenessandage,ithasbeenso

expensivethatcollectorshavepaidasmuchas$16>800fbrif',也就是说升值的关键

还是邮票的稀有与年代久远。选项B的rare与old对应原文的rareness与age。选

项A是强干扰项，对邮票升值的原因理解过于片面。

30、

A、Examinewhetherthesechildrenwerehealthy.

B、Findoutwhethertheirmothershadsmoked.

C、Findwhythesechildrensufferedbreathingproblemsandlungdisease.

D、Lookintotheeffectthatmother'ssmokinghadontheirchildren.

标准答案：D-

知识点解析：细节题。见文章中提到tolookintotheeffectthatmother'ssmokinghad

ontheirchildren.表明休斯顿的医生研究1100个儿童是为了发现母亲抽烟对儿童

的影响。

31、

A、Johnismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.

B、Maryismorelikelytodeveloplungcancer.

C、JohnandMaryhavethesamechancetodevelopcancer.

D、NeitherJohnnorMaryhasthechancetodevelopcancer.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：推理题。文中提到Thestudyalsoshowedthatthedangeroflungcancer

increasedonlyforsonsandnotfordaughters,andthatthefather'ssmokingdidnot

affectachild'schanceofdevelopinglungcancer.父亲吸烟不会对孩子造成影响，母

亲吸烟只对儿子造成影响。根据这一研究结果可以推出正确答案为选项Do

32、

A^Warnusofthedangerofsmokingbeforechildren.

B、Warnpeoplewithbreathingproblemsnottosmoke.

C>Warnusthatmotherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildren'shealth.

D、Warnusthatfatherswhosmokemayaffecttheirchildrenasmothers.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题。从文章首句可知本文主题是母亲吸烟对孩子健康有害。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

33、

A、Children'sIQandTV.

B、ThewholeamountoftimechildrenspendwatchingTV.

C>TheeffectTVhasonlearning.

D、TheamountoftimetheaveragechildspendswatchingTV.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。原文中举出大量的事实，都是关于儿童观看电视的时间的,

所以作者主要衡量观看电视的时间。这和选项D吻合。

34、

A、Fullofviolence.

B、Quietandnon-interactive.

C、Noisybutnon-interactive.

D、Involvingnointellectuallystimulation.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：细节题。在原文中Mostviewingexperiences,atleastamong

Americans,arebothquietandnon-interactive.明确告诉了我们答案,这和选项B

吻合。

35、

A^Itiscomparedwithanoperatinglight.

B、Itiscomparedwithagame.

C、Itiscomparedwithabraindrainmachine.

D、Itiscomparedwithastimulationdrug.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:细节题。41MJustliketheoperatingroomlight,televisioncreates

anenvironmentthatattacksandbeatsthechild明确告诉了我们答案,这和选项A吻

合。

36、

A、ItwilllookattheeffectTVhasonchildren'slearning.

B、Itwillexplorethesametopicbutinmoredepth.

C、ItwillgointofurtherdepthastowhyTVcreatespassivity.

D^ItwillfocusontheeffectofTVviolence.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题。作者第二天会把问题的焦点转到何处?在原文中的最后一句

+Tomorrow,weshalltalkaboutviolenceonTVanditseffectsonchildren.明确地

告诉了我们答案，这和选项D吻合。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Lifeinthetwentiethcenturydemands[Bl].Today,all[B2]ina

countrymusthaveadequate[B3]topreparethemfortheirworkaswellasfor

their[B4]ascitizens.Withthisinmind,nationalleaderseverywhereare

placingmore[B5]onthe[B6]oftheyoung.IntheUnitedStates,

government[B7],parentsandteachersareworkinghardtogivethechildren-

tomorrow's[B8]makers-thebestpreparationavailable.Thereisnoschool

policyintheUnitedStates.[B9]Publicschoolsinallstatesaresupportedby

taxespaidbythecitizensoftheindividualstate.Inmoststatesthechildrenarerequired

toattendschooluntiltheyreachtheageofsix.Whentheybecomesixyearsold,[BIO]

.Aftersixyearsinelementaryschool,theygointojuniorhighschoolandremain

thereforthreeyears.[B11].

37、[BI]

标准答案：preparation

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：individuals

知识点解析•：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：schooling

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：responsibilities

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：emphasis

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：education

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：officials

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：decision

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Schoolsinfiftystateshavetheirownrulesandregulations,whicharesimilar

inmanyways.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：childrenbeginelementaryschool

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标?隹答案：Studentshavespentthreeyearsinseniorhighschools.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共加题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Mostpeoplefeeltheneedtomakesureeveryoneinagroupiscomfortablebeforethey

startabusinessmeeting.Thispre-discussedconversation—smalltalk-cancoverawide

rangeoftopics,someof[SI]maynotberelatedtoagendaforthemeeting.In

mostcountries,buildingpersonalconnectionsisa[S2]firststepinmakingsure

thatbusinessgoessmoothly.Peopleoftenusethisphaseofinteractiontoobserveand

assessthecharacteroftheircolleagues.IntheMiddleEast,businessmenliketogetto

knownew[S3]beforestartingameeting.Theyoftenjudgepeople'sresponseto

certaintopicsby[S4]theireyes,sotheyneedtobeabletositorstandvery

closetotheperson.Smalltalktendstocontinueuntilthepeopleinvolvedarecomfortable

enoughtomoveclosetooneanother.InLatinAmericanandAsiancountries,peoplealso

wantto[S5]ifanacquaintancecanbetrusted.Forthem,businessisconducted

withanindividual,notacompany,soit'simportanttohaveanhonest[S6]

beforeanybusinessisdiscussed.IntheUnitedStates,[S7],most

businesspeoplepreferanextremelylimitedsmalltalkperiod.Whentheyarrivefora

meeting,theyexpecttobeginthebusinessdiscussion[S81away,perhapsafter

justafewminutesofgreetingsand[S9]MostAmericansfeelthattimeisas

valuableasmoney,sotalkingextensivelyabouttheweather,hobbies,ortheplanetripis

[S10]asawasteoftime.Theyarelikelytobecomeimpatientifthesubject

turnsawayfromthebusinessoftheday.A.howeverB.whichC.qualify

D.acquaintancesE.provokeF.observingG.hintH.relationshipI.determine

J.immenseK.introductionsL.crucialM.loanN.seenO.right

48、[SI]

标准答案：which

知识点解析：这里的someofwhich是非限制性定语从句，修饰topics0

49、[S2]

标准答案：crucial

知识点解析：前句有personalrelationship,那这里的firststep一定是crucial才符合

逻辑。

50、[S3]

标准答案：acquaintances

知识点解析：根据词组gettoknowsb.来判断，应填acquaintances合适。

51、[S4]

标准答案：observing

知识点解析：本句的意思是说，同样要通过观察人们的反应来决定是否有必要与对

方坐得或站得近一点；observing是观察的意思符合题意。

52、[S5]

标准答案：determine

知识点解析：根据wanttodosth,词组以及上下文判断，应填determine符合逻

辑0

53、[S6]

标准答案：relationship

知识点解析：根据上下文应填relationship符合逻辑。

54、[S7]

标准答案：however

知识点解析：根据上下文应填含有转折意义的词howevero

55、[S8]

标准答案：right

知识点解析：rightaway是固定搭配。

56、[S9]

标准答案：introductions

知识点解析：用联想法判定greetings应和introductions连用。

57、[SI0]

标准答案：seen

知识点解析：tobeseenass〔h.是短语，所以应填seen。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题

分，共70分。）

Volcanicfireandglacialiccarcnaturalenemies.Eruptionsatglaciatedvolcanoes

typicallydestroyicefields,astheydidin1980when70percentofMountSaintHelens

icecoverwasdemolished.Duringlingdormantintervals,glaciersgaintheupperhand

cuttingdeeplyintovolcanicconesandeventuallyreducingthemtorubble.Onlyrarelydo

thesecompetingforcesofheatandcoldoperateinperfectbalancetocreatea

phenomenonsuchasthesteamcavesatMountRainierNationalPark.Locatedinside

Rainier'stwoice-filledsummitcraters,thesecavesformalabyrinthoftunnelsand

vaultedchambersaboutone-halfmilesintotallength.Theircreationdependsonan

unusualcombinationoffactorsthatnaturealmostneverbringstogetherinoneplace.The

cave-makingrecipecallsfbrasteadyemissionofvolcanicgasandh