天津市2021年中考英语试卷【含答案】

2021年天津市中考英语

第I卷

一、听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）

A）在下列每小题内，你将听到一个或两个句子并看到供选择的A、B、C三幅图画。找出与

你所听句子内容相匹配的图画。

B）下面你将听到十组对话，每组对话都有一个问题。根据对话内容，从每组所给的A、B、C

三个选项中找出能回答所提问题的最佳选项。

5.Whosewatchisit?

A.It'sLingling*s.B.It'sBetty's.C.It'sHelen's.

6.WhatisMikedoing?

A.Takingphotos.B.Doinghomework.C.Listeningtomusic.

7.WhohasafriendinEnglandintheclub??

A.Amy.B.Jane.C.Lily

8.Howmanybuildingsarethereintheschool?

A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.

9.Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Tothebank.B.Tothehospital.C.Totherestaurant.

10.Howoftendoesthewomangetexercise?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.

11.WhatdoesthemanthinkofKate?

A.Kind.B.Lucky.C.Clever.

12.Whenwillthemanusethecomputer?

A.Thisafternoon.B.Thisevening.C.Tomorrowmorning.

13.WhyisDavidpopularinhisclass?

A.Hegetsthebestscore.B.Healwayshelpsothers.C.Heplaysbasketball

well

14.Howmuchwillthewomanpayforthetwocakes?

A.130yuan.B.160yuan.C.210yuan.

C）听下面长对话或独白。每段长对话或独白后都有几个问题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个

选项中选出最佳选项。听下面一段材料、回答第15至第17题。

15.HowmanylessonsdoesAlicehaveinthemorning?

A.Three.B.FourC.Five.

16.WhatdoesAliceusuallydoatbreak?

A.Sheplaysgames.B.Shecleanstheblackboard.

C.Shetalkswithherfriends.

17.HowlongdoesittakeAlicetohavelunch?

A.Halfanhour.B.Forty-fiveminutes.C.Onehour

听下面一段材料，回答第18至第20题。

18.WhendidZhangMing'sfamilytakeawalk?

A.LastFriday.B.LastSaturday.C.LastSunday.

19.Wheredidtheytakethephotos?

A.InfrontoftheBei*anBridge.B.InfrontoftheYongleBridge.

C.InfrontoftheJiefangBridge.

20.Whatdidtheyfindonbothsidesoftheriver?

A.Manypeoplewereplayingchess.B.Manypeopleweresinginganddancing.

C.Manypeoplewerereadingnewspapers.

二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）

从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21.Thisisstoryoffriendship.Let'sreadstorytogether.

A.a;anB.an;theC.an;aD.a;the

22.Mik。'saunt_Englishteacher.Wealllike

A.our;sheB.our;herC.we;heD.we;her

23.Itistosay“thankyou”veryoften,eventofamilymembers

A.politeB.rudeC.dangerousD.humorous

24.Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

25.Hisbeautifulmusichasbroughttopeopleallovertheworld.

A.difficultyB.pleasureC.weatherD.danger

26.Peopletalkonamobilephonewhiletheyaredriving.

A.shouldn*tB.needn,tC.mustD.can

27.BilllivestoschoolthanPeter.

A.closeB.closedC.closerD.theclosest

28.I'mthingsformytripbecauseTliketogetthingsreadyearlier.

A.keepingclearofB.makingalistof

C.gettingonwellwithD.winningtheheartof

29.ThegovernmentplanstomorejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.

A.createB.avoidC.borrowD.guess

30.WhenIwasyoung,myparentstaughtmeolderpeoplekindly.

A.treatsB.totreatC.treatedD.treat

31.—Whereismum?

——Inthelivingroom.Sheabookatthemoment.

A.wasreadingB.wi11readC.isreadingD.hasread

32.TheMonkeyKingisatraditionalChinesecartoonhero.Today,heby

peopleofallages.

A.will;loveB.was;lovedC.is;lovedD.will;beloved

33.Mycousinbecameacountrydoctorhefinishedmedicalschool.

A.afterB.sothatC.butD.so

34.一Couldyoutellme"theFatherofRice”?

-Becausehehelpedmanycountriesgrowmorerice.

A.whenwasYuanLongpingcalledB.whyisYuanLongpingcalled

C.whenYuanLongpingwascalledD.whyYuanLongpingiscalled

35.一Shallwegoforawalk?

—.It'stoodark.Wc'dbetterstayathome.

A.NiceideaB.That*strueC.Don，tbesillyD.Iagreewithyou.

三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Thinkofallthewaysuhatyouuseyourarmsandhands.Youuse36toopendoors,

carryboxes,climbtreesandridebikes.

JessicaCoxwasborn37arms.Butshedidn，tletthat38herfromdoingthings.

She39tofeedherself,paintandplaythepianobyusingherfeet.

Whenshewasat40.Jessicawatchedtheotherstudentsontheplayground.She

didnothavehandstocatchballswith,£1shedidnothavearmstoclimbwith.Jessica

imaginedherselfasagirlofunusually（不寻常地）greatability.Shewould42over

theplaygroundandtakeherfriendsintothesky.

Manyyearslater,whenJessica43shedidfly.Shelearnttoflyaplane!Ttwas

44work,butJessicawaspatient,confidentandbrave.Shecontrolledtheplanewith

herfeet.Shemadeher45cometrue.

36.A.thatB.themC.herD.it

37.A.withoutB.alongC.includingD.towards

38.A.divideB.addC.lendD.stop

39.A.paidB.refusedC.learntD.forgot

40.A.schoolB.bedC.hospitalD.town

41.A.soB.butC.andD.though

42.A.flyB.knockC.fallD.push

43.A.setupB.grewupC.gaveupD.warmedup

44.A.comfortableB.lazyC.smallD.hard

45.A.markB.adviceC.dreamD.report

四、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）

阅读下面的材料，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

rmKevin,astudentofGrade9.Mostofmyfriendswalktoschool,butIlike

toridemybikeeachday.Iwakeupat7:00.AfterTwashmyfaceandeatbreakfast,

Ithrowtheschoolbagonmyback.DoIhavemybooksandhomework?Yes,Ido.

Itakemybike,hop（跳）ontoitandridetoschoolat7:30.“Seeyoulater,

mum,〃Isay.IpassmyfriendswhenIrideby.〃Hi,Kevin!”theycallwhenIpass.

Marydoesnotwanttoridewithme.Shedoesnotliketowearaschoolbag.Shelikes

tocarryherbooksinherarmswhenshewalks.Shelikestokicktheautumnleaves.

Butshelikestolookattheflowersthebest.

Notme!Iliketoridemybiketofeelthefreshairinmyface.WhenIgetto

school,Tlockmybikeinthebicyclepark.IwalkacrossthefieldtosayhitoMr

Brownandwaitformyfriendsinourclassroom.

46.WhatgradeisKevinin?

A.Grade6.B.Grade7.C.Grade8.D.Grade9.

47.WhattimedoesKevinridetoschool?

A.At6:30.B.At7:00.C.At7:30.D.At8:00.

48.Onherwaytoschool,Marylikestothebest.

A.ridewithKevinB.lookattheflowers

C.wearaschoolbagD.kicktheautumnleaves

49.WhydoesKevinliketorideabike?

A.Totakehismumwithhim.B.Tomeethisgrandpa.

C.Tofeelthefreshairinhisface.D.Toshowheisbrave.

50.WheredoesKevinwaitforhisfriends?

A.Athome.B.Inthefield.C.Attheschoolgate.D.Intheclassroom.

B

Whenthedaysgrewlonginthemiddleofsummer,Lisalikedtogotothepark

andwatchtheclouds.

Oneday,Lisasawacloudthatlookedlikeastandingdragon.Afterafewminutes

itbecameaflyingdragon.Thenitseemedtochangedirection.Anothercloudmoved

intomixwithit,andthedragonchangedintoadancingelephant.Thenitbecame

asittingdogthenabarking（吠，叫）dog,andthenatiger.

“ThisisbetterthanTV!”Lisashouted.

MrThomas,themusicteacheratLisa'sschool,wasflyingakitewithhisson

inthepark.HeheardLisa'svoice.Hegavethekitestring（线）tohissonandcame

toLisa.

〃Hi,MrThomas!”Lisasaid."Lookatthoseclouds.Theykeepchanging!Firstthey

lookedlikeadragon,thenanelephant,thenadog,andnowatiger!”

MrThomaslookedup.〃Atiger?〃hesaid."Thatlookslikeahorsetome.It's

runningtowardsthesun,That*ssolively.

Lisalookedagain.Hewasright!〃Ho\vdocloudsknowhowtomakesomanyshapes?”

Thecloudsdon，tknowhowtomakeshapes.Yourimagination（想象力）helpsyou

seethoseshapesintheclouds,〃〃MrThomasansweredasthehorsechangedintoa

chicken.

51.WhatdidLisaliketodointheparkinthemiddleofsummer?

A.Trainherdog.B.Watchtheclouds.C.Feedanimals.D.Readbooks.

52.Lisafoundthat〃abarkingdog"inthecloudschangedinto.

A.adragonB.anelephantC.atigerD.agiraffe

53.WhatwasMrThomasdoingintheparkwhenLisashouted?

A.Studyingplants.B.FlyingakiteC.Havingmusiclessons.D.Playingtennis.

54.WhatdidMrThomasthinkoftherunninghorseintheclouds?

A.Itwasstrong.B.Itwasshy.C.Itwasnoisy.D.Itwaslively.

55.AccordingtoMrThomas,whathelpedLisasedifferentshapesintheclouds?

A.Tradition.B.Silence.C.Imagination.D.Environment.

C

Therearemanydeserts（沙漠）ontheearth.Andthefollowingaresomefactsyou

mayfindinteresting.

Whataredesertslike?

Desertscanbehotancdryplaces.Rainmaynotfallthereformonthsoryears.

Somedesertsaresandyandstony（多石的）.Desertscanalsobeverywindyplaces.

Thewindcanchangetheshapeofthedeserts.Itmovessandaroundfromplacetoplace.

Temperaturesinthedesertcanvaryenormously（非常）.Duringthedaytime,the

temperaturemayreach40℃evenintheshade（阴凉处）.Atnightdesertscanbecome

verycold.Inwintertheremayevenbeafrost（霜冻）intheearlymorning.

Livinginthedesert

Thecamelissometimescalled〃th。shipofthedesert”.Itstoresfoodinits

hump（驼峰）andcangofordayswithoutwater.ILhaslargefeetwhichhelpitnot

tofal1intothesoftsand.Itslongeyelashes（睫毛）keepoutthesandduring

sandstorms.

Anoasisisanareaofthedesertwherewatermaybefound.Thewatermaybein

poolsorundertheground.Peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisforwaterandfood.Plants

growatanoasis.Somefannersareabletogrowcropshere.

TheArabianDesert

TheArabianDesertliesbetweentheRedSeaandtheArabianGulf.Insomeparts

ofthedesert,itistoohotforpeopletolive.Dilwasdiscoveredunderpartsof

thedesertandintheArabianGulf.Thisoilhasmadesomecountriesintheareavery

rich.Muchofthemoneyhasbeenspentbuildingfinecitieswithlovelyparksand

lakes,andpeopleliveacomfortablelifethere.

56.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribedeserts?

A.Hotanddry.B.Sandyandrainy.C.Wetandstony.D.Windyandsnowy.

57.Theword〃vary〃inthepassagemeans”〃.

A.belowB.behighC.besimilarD.bedifferent

58.Thecamelhaslongeyelashesto.

A.staycoolindesertsB.gofordayswithoutwater

C.helpitnottofallintothesoftsandD.keepoutthesandduringsandstorms

59.Accordingtothepassage,peopleandanimalsvisitanoasisfor.

A.frostandcropsB.sandandstonesC.waterandfoodD.moneyandoil

60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.Whatistheweatherlikeindeserts?B.Whatdoyouknowaboutdeserts?

C.Howdopeopleliveindeserts?D.WhereistheArabianDesert?

五、补全对话（本大题共5小题,每小题1分，共5分）

根据对话内容，从方框内选择恰当的句子将对话补充完整（选项中有两项是多余的），

A.What'sthescore?

B.rmgoingtoschool.

C.Idohopeyouwillwin!

D.Whyareyougoingthere?

E.Whoareyouplayingagainst?

F.Whendoyoustartthepractice?

G.WillMrWhitecometowatchyourmatch?

A:Hi,Jack!Whereareyougoing?B:61.

A:Butwedon，thaveanylessonsonSaturdays.62.

B:BecauseI'mgoingtopractiseplayingfootball.A:63.

B:At10a.m.Weallarriveasearlyaswecansothatwehavetimetowarmup.

A:Howaboutyourtraining?

B:We'retrainingharderthanusual,andwewanttodobetter.

A:Great!Bytheway,Ihearyou'regoingtohaveabigmatchnextweek.64.

B:NewStars.

A:It'salsomyfavouriteteam.Theyalwaystryhardtowin.

B:Yes,Iagreewithyou.Butwe'replayingbetterasateamnow.

A:Goodluck!65.B:Thankyouverymuch.

第n卷

六、完成句子（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分）

根据所给中文意思完成句子，每空限填一词。

66.我们可以在那边种些花。Wecangrowsomeflowers.

67.劳驾，这是去车站的路吗?,isthisthewaytothestation?

68.你如果吃这么多巧克力是会发胖的。

You'11________ifyoueatsomuchchocolate.

69.让我们整理房间吧。Let'stheroom.

70.遇到麻烦时，艾伦经常请求帮助。Alanoftenhelpwhenheisintrouble

七、任务型阅读（本大题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）

阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。

Avegetarian（素食者）issomeonewhodoesnoteatmeat.Beingavegetarianhas

becomeapopularchoice.Tnfact,1inevery200kidsintheUSisavegetarian.Most

peoplechoosetobevegetariansformanyreasons.

First,theybelievethatavegetariandiet（饮食）isgoodforhealth.Itusually

haslessfat（脂肪）thanadietthatincludesmeat.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiet

tostayfitandhealthy.Avegetariandietalsoprovidesmanyvitamins（维生素）

thatpeoplecan,tgetfrommeat.Thesevitaminsprotectpeoplefromsomediseases.

Second,manyvegetariansareworriedabouthowanimalsareraisedandkilledfor

food.Theyhopeanimalscanbebettertreated.

Finally,theythinkbeingavegetariancanhelptheplanet.Peopleusemoreenergy,

waterandlandtoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.Also

animalsputgreenhousegases（温室气体）intotheair.Thesegasescauseglobalwarming

（全球变暖）.

Vegetariansadvisepeopletohavejustacoupleofvegetarianmealsaweekto

maketheworldabetterplace,

71.Infact,1inintheUSisavegetarian.

72.Vegetarianseatalow-fatdiettostay.

73.Manyvegetariansareworriedabout.

74.Peopleusetoraiseanimalsforfoodthantogrowfruitandvegetables.

75.Vegetariansadvisepeopletoaweek.

八、综合填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）

根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。

Electriccarsmayseemlikearecentinvention,butthey*vebeenaroundforyears.

Intheearly1900s,thereweremoreelectriccarsontheroadthantherewerepetrol

（汽油）cars.Atthattime,petrolwase76comparedwithotherfuels（燃料）.W

77petrolpricesdroppedandnewtechnologiesweredeveloped,electriccarswent

outoffashion（过时）.Instead,petrolcarsbecamemorep78becausetheycould

travellongerdistances（距离）withoutstopping.

Duringthe20thcentury,petrolcarsgotbigger,heavier,andfaster.Theyneeded

morefuel,anditc79moreairpollution.Foryears,carmakersdidn，tworryabout

pollution.Theydidn5tworryabouttheamountofpetrolcarsused,e80.Butwhen

peoplebegantorealisethattherewasnotenoughoi1ontheearth,theyaskedcar

makerstoproducemoreefficient（高效能的）and