大学英语四级模拟试卷38

大学英语四级模拟试卷38

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopicHowto

DealwithCheating?Youshouldwriteatleast120wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegiven

belowinChinese:1.学生作弊的现象比较普遍2.产生这种现象的原因3.怎样杜

绝作弊HowtoDealwithCheating?

标准答案：HowtoDealwithCheating?Manystudentstendtocheatintheexams.

Somecopytheanswersfromtheirbooks.Otherstalkwitheachothertosharetheright

answers.Stillothersevenwritedowntheinformationonthe

知识点解析：本文是一篇议论文。该题目是典型的校园热点话题，与大学生活密

切相关。考生可根据自身经历，对该现象的原因进行认真合理的分析，并给出自己

的建议。注意提纲中并没有涉及作弊的危害，因此写作时点到即可，否则很容易跑

题。第一段：指出学生作弊现象很普遍，并举例说明。第二段：从三方面分析产

生该现象的原因。第三段：建议双管齐下，遏制作弊。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共7。

分。）

WatchConsequencesOfUS-LibyanRelationsUSSecretaryofStateCondoleezzaRice

announcedonMondaythattheUnitedStateddecidedtorestorefulldiplomatictieswith

Libyaandclearthenationfromthelistofterrorism-supportingcountries.TheLibyan

Governmentwelcomedthedecision.Thismeansthatthe25-year-oldUS-Libyan

confrontationcomestoanend.Interpretationofthisvaries,thesuddenannouncementof

therapprochementiscloselyrelatedtotheissueofIran'snuclearbidding.Overalong

periodoftime,WashingtoncalledLibya,togetherwithIranandothers,a"roguenation",

whichallegedlysupportedterrorism,andwasoneofthesevencountriesthatcouldbe

subjecttopossibleUSnuclearstrikes.Thesituationalteredsomewhatsincetheoutbreak

oftheIraqiWarin2003.ThemilitaryforcesoftheUnitedStatesanditsalliestoppledthe

SaddamHusseinregimewiththeexcusethatIraqwentinforweaponsofmass

destruction（WMD）programmes.Theydidsoinhopesofmakingtheregimeapublic

examplethatwouldpressureotherstogiveuptheirallegedWMDbidding.Irantookno

heedofthisandwentondoingwhatitdeemedshouldbedone.Libya,however,was

cooperative,abandoningitsso-calledWMDprogrammes.Fortheco-opcrativeattitude

onthepartofLibya,theUnitedStatesgavesomelimitedencouragement,restoring

diplomaticrepresentativestothecountryin2004.Butrestorationoffulldiplomatic

relationsdidnotoccurbecauseLibya,intheeyesoftheUnitedStates,remaineda

"totalitarian"country,runningcountertoWashington'spushforUS-stylefreedomand

democracy,eventhoughLibya'sco-opcrationinWMDissueswasintheUnitedStates'

strategicinterest.ThedeadlockoverIran'snuclearbiddingcorneredtheUnitedStatestoa

dilemma（进退两难的窘境）：Militarystrikesaredifficulttocarryoutrightnowand

diplomaticmeansareyieldingnosignificantresults.ItisinthiscontextthatUS-Libyan

tieswereputontheagenda.TheUnitedStateswantedioconveythismessage:US-

IraniantiescouldberestoredifIranfollowsLibya'sexample,despitethefactthatthe

UnitedStatesdislikestheIranianregime.Themessageisnaturallynotonlyforthecarof

IranandtheDemocraticPeople'sRepublicofKoreabutalsoforother"rogue

countries”—Middle-EastnationsthatareinthethroesoftransformationandsomeLatin

Americancountries.TheUnitedStates,fbrinstance,decidedtoimposearmsembargoon

VenezuelaalmostsimultaneouslywhileitannouncedrapprochementwithLibya.The

contrastbetweenthepunishmentandrewardhelpsbringhometoothercountriesthe

intentionthat"thosewhoobeysurvive,thosedonotperish"intheUSinternational

strategy.Towhatextentthiskindof"punishmentandrewarding"strategywouldimpact

theIranandDPRK'snuclearbiddingandthose"disobedient"countries,suchasSudan

andVenezuela,isworthkeepinganeyeon.Oilconstitutesanotherimportantfactor

behindtherapprochement.Asthesecond-largestoilproducingcountryinAfricaandan

importantnationlocatedintheNorth,Libyaenjoysuniquegeopoliticalandeconomic

value.Currently,theoil-richMiddleEastisinchaosandthelastthingtheBush

administrationwantsisfortheUnitedStatestobecomean"oilhostage"totheMiddle

East,where（heUSGovernmentisstrenuouslypushingfordemocratictransformation.

ThesituationiscompoundedbythefactthatsomeLatinAmericancountriesare

increasinglytiltingtotheleft,threateningtobecomeanunstableenergy-resources

backyardfortheUnitedStates.Inviewofallthis,openingupnewenergyresources-

supplyingbasesbecomesastrategicimperativefortheUnitedStates.Moreimportantly,

theUnitedStatescoulduseLibyaasitsmilitaryandlogisticalfbolholdintheMiddle

East.Sointhissense,bothenergy-strategyandgeopoliticalconsiderationsloomlarge

behindtherestorationofUS-Libyandiplomaticties.Butmostimportantly,bothsecurity

interestsandoilinterestsareattheserviceofagranderstrategicgoal-overhaulingthe

UnitedStates'Africanstrategy.SincetheendoftheColdWarintheearly1990s,theUS

strategicfocushasbeenshiftingfromEuropeandtheMiddleEasttoCentralAsiaandthe

Asia-Pacificregion,butAfrica,akindof^strategicvacuumarea,"hasgonelargely

ignored.InthelatterhalfoftheClintonadministration,theUSGovernmentmade

diplomaticattemptstostrengthenUS-Africanrelations,manifestedbyformerUS

PresidentBillClinton's12-dayAfricatour.Buttheeffortswerelargelywatereddownby

anewleaderintheWhiteHouseandtheimpactsoftheterrorattacksonSeptember11,

2001.Asaresult,US-Africantieshavemadelittleprogressoverthelastfewyears.By

contrast,othermajorworldcountrieshavemadeimpressiveadvancesinAfrica,taking

advantageoftheUnitedStates'non-action.Britain,FranceandItaly,whichhave

traditionaltieswithAfricancountries,enjoyinherentadvantagesinadvancingrelations

there.China,traditionallyfriendlytowardAfrica,alsoenjoysasolidfoundationin

promotingSino-Africanties.ThemostpressingstrategictaskfbrtheUnitedStatesis,

therefore,toattachgreatstrategicimportancetoAfrica.Itisagainstthisgrandstrategic

backdropthattherestorationoffulldiplomatictieswithLibya,whichstillhasdefective

humanfightsrecordsbyUSstandards,waseffected.TheUnitedStates'overseasstrategy

putsstrategicinterestsfirst,andsidelinesotherfactorslikeinvolvingvaluesof

democracyandhumanrightstilllateron.Libyanaturallyhasitsownstrategic

considcrations-improvingrelationswiththeUnitedStatesassoonaspossiblesothatits

big-countrystatusamongAfricancountriesandintheArabworldcanberestored.Where

Africaisgoingisaquestionthathauntstheinternationalcommunity.Itposesastrategic

questionAfricancountriesthemselvesmustansweraswell.Withthemajorworld

players,politicalaswellaseconomic,castingtheireyesonAfrica,Africancountriesface

challengesandarealsopresentedwithhistoricalopportunities.Willachainreactionin

African-USrelationsbetriggeredoffbytherestorationofUS-Libyandiplomatictiesand

bytheUnitedStates'increasingstrategicinputinthecontinent?Thisisasubjectworth

closelywatchingandfollowing.

2、Libyahadeverbeenregardedasoneoftheterrorism-supportingcountriesbefore.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:根据文章第一段的clearthenationfromthelistofterrorism-supporting

countries一句透露的信息，美国把利比亚从支持恐嘀主义的国家名单中划出，显然

言外之意，以前美国曾一度认为其是。

3、BeforetheannouncementoftherapprochementtoLibya,LibyatogetherwithIranarc

theonlytwocountriesthatcouldbesubjecttopossibleUSnuclearstrike.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：由第四段内容andwasoneofthesevencountriesthatcouldbesubjectto

possibleUSnuclearstrikes.可知，被美国列入可能的核打击对象的一共是7个国

家，利比亚和伊朗只是其中的两个。

4、Libyahasnevergoneinforweaponsofmassdestructionprogrammes,whileIranhas

doneit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据文章内容，利比亚只是放弃了该计划，并非从来没有尝试过。

5、USwillsoonbeginmilitaryattacksonVenezuelaasapunishmenttothatcountry.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：文章只是说美国decidedtoimposearmsembargoonVenezuela,并未

明确指出它是否准备马上开始打击。

6、TheotherreasonthatUSdecidedtorestorefulldiplomatictieswithLibyaisthat

Libyaisthesecond-largestoilproducingcountryinAfrica.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

矢n识点解析：文中Oilconstitutesanotherimponanifactorbehindthe

rapprochement.一句言外之意就是美国恢复与利比亚的外交关系的另一个重要因素

就是石油，因为利比亚是非洲的第二大产油国。

7、LatinAmericanwillcontinuetobethestableenergy-resourcesbackyardforthe

UnitedStates.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据LatinAmericancountriesareincreasinglytiltingtotheleft,

threateningtobecomeanunstableenergy-resourcesbackyardfortheUnitedStates.一

句可判断，本论断意思正与其相反。

8、Before1990,theUSstrategicfocusisonEuropeandtheMiddleEast.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析:文章SincetheendoftheColdWarintheearly1990s,theUSstrategic

focushasbeenshiftingfromEuropeandtheMiddleEasttoCentralAsiaandtheAsia-

Pacificregion是说冷战后，美国的战略重点从欧洲和中东向中亚和亚太地区转移，

言外之意当然是说冷战前，重心在欧洲和中东地区。

9、BytakingadvantageoftheUnitedStates*,othermajorpowersoftheworld

havemadegreatprogressintherelationshipwithAfricancountries.

标准答案：non-action

知识点解析：根据Bycontrast,othermajorworldcountrieshavemadeimpressive

advancesinAfrica,takingadvantageoftheUnitedStates'non-action.填充。

10、ThereisstillaobstacleinfrontofthefulldiplomaticticsbetweenUSandLibya:the

countryhasstill.

标准答案：defectivehumanrightsrecordsbyUSstandards

知识点解析：根据文章IIisagainstthisgrandstrategicbackdropthattherestorationof

fulldiplomatictieswithLibya,whichstillhasdefectivehumanrightsrecordsbyUS

standards,waseffected.的内容来填充。

11、SincethosemajorpowersareshiftingtheirstrategicfocustoAfrica,African

countriesarepresentedwithhistoricalopportunitieswhileatthesametimetheywillalso

标准答案：facechallenges

知识点解析：本句可根据文章倒数第二段内容来理解填充。句子只不过对该段内容

换了一种说法。在大国纷纷把目光投向非洲时，他们当然既有机遇，又面临挑战。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Visithisuncle.

B、Playtennis.

C^Receivehisuncle.

D、Playtabletennis.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：W:Canycuplaytenniswithmethisafternoon,Tom?M:Sorry,Ican't.

Myuncleisgoingtovisitme.Q:What'sTomgoingtodo?

13、

A、RepairherTVset.

B、Raisehisvoice.

C、BuyaTVset.

D、Workhard.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：W:Hello,thisisMrs.Smith.MyTVisoutofwork.Icannothearthe

voice.Couldyoucomeoverandfixit?M:OK.Tilsendourmanthererightnow.Q:

WhatwillMrs.Smithaskthemantodo?

14、

A、Thewomanissorrytobeill.

B、Thewomanisgoingtobeback.

C>Themanhopestobebetter.

D、Theman'swifeisill.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：W:Goodevening,Mr.White.Ihearyourwifbisill.Tmsorrytohearthat.

Ihopeshewillbebettersoon.M:Thankyou.Ihopeso,too.Q:Whatcanweconclude

fromtheconversation?

15、

A^Fishing.

Footballplaying.

C、Swimming.

D、Basketballplaying.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Youhavetwobrothers,haven'tyou9M:Yes,theyarePeterandJohn,

PeterlikestogofishingandJohnisafootballfan.Q:What'sJohn'shobby?

16、

A、Theyalwaysdothesamejob.

B、Theyalwaysrelaxthemselves.

C^Theyaregoingtoworkthisweekend.

D、Theyareseeingafilm.

标准答案：A

知识点解析:M:I'mboredwiththesamejoballthetime.W:Howaboutseeingafilm?

Q:Whatdowelearnfromthisconversation?

17、

A^Itcostmuch.

B、Itwasbeautiful.

C、Itwasverybig.

D^itlookedlikeanarm.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：M:DidyouseethegiftPetergavetohiswife?W:Yes.Itmusthavecost

himanarmandaleg.Q:Whaldidthewomansayaboutthegift?

18、

A、400dollars.

B、450dollars.

C、350dollars.

D、500dollars.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：W:Iwanttoworkinthisfirm.Howaboutthesalary?M:400dollarsa

monthnow,and450dollarsafterthreemonths.Q:Howmuchwillthewomanearnfor

thefourthmonth?

19、

A、Railwaystation.

B、Busstop.

C、Dormitory.

D、Supermarket.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：M:Bequiet,please!Pmreadinganovel.Ishouldfinishitin2hours.W:

Sorry.We'llgotohaveawalkandcomeback2hourslater.Q:Wheredidthe

conversationtakeplace?

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题7.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Theyprefersourfood.

Theyprefersweetfood.

C、Theyprefersaltyfood.

D^Theypreferspicyfood.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：WhatkindoffooddotheThaipeoplepreferaccordingtothis

conversation?

21、

A、PeopleinBangkokareinterestedinmobilephonesnowadays.

B、Thereareabout65millioninThailandandmostpeopleliveinBangkok.

C、Thaipeopleeatmorebreadandmorenoodlesthanricenowadays.

D、Thaipeopleliketowatchfootballandtheyalsoliketoplaybadminton.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothis

conversation?

22、

A、OneisfromThailandandtheotherisfromJapan.

B>Oneisfrom1hailandandtheotherisfromChina.

C^OneisfromJapanandtheotherisfromChina.

D>OneisfromFinlandandtheotherisfromAmerica.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatnationalityarethetwospeakers?

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、SheisfromJapan.

B、SheisfromChina.

C^SheisfromThailand.

D、Wedon'tknow.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whereisthewomanfromaccordingtothisconversation?

24、

A、TamYoungisnotonlyfamousinThailandbutAsiatoo.

B、ThereareactuallythreeseasonsinThailandinayear.

C、IlrainsaboutonehundreddaysinoneyearinThailand.

D、SorPloenchitisthefamousforhisfighting.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothis

conversation?

25、

A、Ingeneraltheylikebrownclothes.

Ingeneraltheylikeblackclothes.

C^Ingeneraltheylikedarkclothes.

D、Ingeneraltheylikecolorfulclothes.

标准答案：D

矢口识点解析：WhatcolorclothesdotheThaipeoplelikeingeneral?

26、

A、TheancestorsofsomeoftheThaipeopleareChinese.

B、SomeoftheThaipeoplehaveimmigratedfromChina.

C、SomeoftheThaipeoplehaverelativesandfriendsinChina.

D、SomeoftheThaipeoplearelikeChineseinappearance.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whatdoesthewomanmeanby"someofusateinheritedfromthe

Chinese'1?

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

Hehasn'tgotenoughmoney.

B、Hecan'tleadanindependentlifeathome.

C、HismotherhasbeenoutofajobR）ralonglime.

D、Hismotherdoesn'tlikehim.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Whatisthespeakercomplainingabout?

28、

A^Itisbig.

B、Itissmall.

C、Itispoor.

D、Itisquiet.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Whatdoyouknowofthespeaker'sfamily?

29、

A、Hismotherwouldasktoomanyquestions.

B、Hismotherwouldfeelveryangry.

C^Heistooyoungtobringagirlhome.

D、Thegirlistooshorttempered.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Whyisthespeakerafraidtobringhisgirlfriendhome?

30、

A、90hours.

B、86hours.

C^84hours.

D、96hours.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whatwastheworldbasketballtimerecordbeforetheboys'match?

31、

A^Theyfeltthetimeforsleepingwastooshort.

B、Theyweretooexcitedtohaveagoodrest.

C、Theyfelttimepassedtooslowly.

D^Theyweretoohungrytofallasleep.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:Inwhatsensewasthefirstnightveryhardforthem?

32、

A、Becausethenightswerelongerthanthedays.

B、Becausetheyfeltsleepieratnightthaninthedaytime.

C^Becausetheycouldnothavehotfoodordrinks.

D、Becausetherewerenobodycheeringthemup.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：Whywasitdifficultfortheboystopassthenights?

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Itwouldbenormalifthecartookjustfourseconds.

Ilwouldbenormalifthecartooksixseconds.

C>Itwouldbenormalifthecartooklessthanthreeseconds.

D^Itwouldbenormalifthecartooklessthansixminutes.

标准答案：B

矢口识点解析：Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueforacartravelingovera

distanceof88yardsonastraightroadaccordingtothepassage?

34、

A、Aspeedlimit.

B、Aspeed-cheek.

C、Adistancemeasurement.

D^Atraffic-sign.

标准答案；B

知识点解析：Whatdoes"aspeedtrap"meaninthepassage?

35、

A^Byhidingbehindthehedgeandtimingvehicles.

B>Bymeasuringthespeed.

C、Bywritingdowntheirnames.

D^Bytakingdowntheircarnumbers.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Howdidthepolicecatchtheeardriversspeeding?

36、

A、Therewerenomotoristscomingandgoing.

B、Themotoristsdrovetooslowly.

C、Sometwostudentsplayedatrick.

D、Thepoliceplacedanotice.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Whycouldn'tthepolicecatchanyoneafterhalfanhour?

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Womenare,onthewhole,moreverbalthanmen.Theyaregoodatlanguageandat

reasoning,whilemen[Bl]tobebetterattasks[B2]visual-spatial

abilities.Wordsaretoolsfbr[B3]withotherpeopleandtheyaremainlyverbal

tools.Visualandspatial[B4]aretoolsfor[B5]andmanipulating

objectsandhelpingcommunicatinginformationaboutthem.Aretheseabilities[B6]

intothebrain?Ithasbeensuggestedthatwhenitcomestothebrain,[B7]

arespecialistswhilewomenare[B8].Butnooneknowsthat,if

anything,thismeansintermsoftheabilitiesofthetwosexes.[B9].

Butwomenbecomejustasskilledasmenatshootingarifleordrivingacar,tasksthat

involvevisual-spatialskills.[BIO].Womendo,however,seemless

likelytofallinlovewiththeobjectsthemselves.Wcallknowmenforwhommachines

seemtobeextensionsoftheiridentity.[Bl1].

37、[Bl]

标准答案：tend

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：demanding

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案：communicating

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4I

标准答案:abilities

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：imagining

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：programmed

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：males

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：generalists

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：Engineeringisbothvisualandspatial,andit'struethattherearerelatively

fewerwomenengineers.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：Theyalsodoequallywellatprogrammingacomputer,whichisneither

visualnorspatial.

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[Bill

标准答案：Awomanismorelikelytoseehercar,rifleorcomputerasausefultool,but

notinitselffascinating.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

InWestVirginiaandinNewYork,oneoutoffourstudentsdropsoutofhighschool.In

Washington,D.C.,the[SI]areevenworse.Onehalfofallhighschool

studentsnever[S2].Nationwide,theoveralldropoutrateis[S3]

29%.Manysaytheydropoutbecausetheyarebored.Becauseofthis,U.S.educatorsare

tryingtofigureoutawaytostopthis[S4]trend.InMilwaukee,someschools

arehavinglotteriesforusedcarsforstudentswhostayinschool.InPhiladelphia,at-risk

studentsarebeing[S5]summerjobsforstayinginschool.ButinaNewJersey

highschool,oneprincipalisusingmoney,notjobs,asanincentive（刺激）.Thisschool

receivedahundred-thousand,dollar[S6]topaystudentswhoareatriskof

droppingout.Whenthesestudentsgotoschoolontime,bringtheirnotebooks,anddo

theirhomework,they[S7]fivedollarsaday.Thismeansstudentscanbring

homeatwenty-fivedollarcheckeveryweekforgoingtoclassesfivedaysinarow.

Whiletheprogramisnew,theprincipalclaimsthathehasalreadyachievedahigherrate

of[S8]withthismoneyincentive.Butsomesayitistooearlytotalkaboutthe

program's[S9].Stillothersfeelthatevenifitdoeswork,usingmoneyasan

incentiveis[SIO].WordBank:A.appropriatelyI.statisticsB.misleadingJ.

graduateC.positiveK.approximatelyD.successL.rewardedE.absencesM.earnF.

disturbingN.grantG.awardedO.attendanceH.contents

48、[81]

标准答案：I

知识点解析：根据InWestVirginiaandinNewYork...oneoutoffourstudents及后面

的InWashington,D.C....arcevenworse可以看出，前后两句属于对比关系，而且很

明显对比的内容应是统计数据，因此选Lslatistics。注意absence“缺席；缺勤''和

dropout“辍学”属于不同的概念，因此不能选E.o

49、[S2]

标准答案：J

知识点解析：分析句子成分可知本句缺少谓语动词。evenworse说明Washington,

D.C.的情况比WestVirginia和NewYork更加严重,而dropsoutofhighschool的结

果应是不能毕业，因此选J.graduale。

50、【S3】

标准答案：K

知识点解析：分析句子结构可知，所填词是用来说明数字概率的副词，因此要在

A.与K.中选择。此处的29%是指辍学率(dropoutrate),若用appropriately"适当地”

修饰29%会造成语义不通，所以选K.approximately"大约，近似向

51、[S4]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：从前回的用词evenworse和bored等都可以看出这种趋势必定是一种

不好的趋势，观察选项可以发现，带有负面，消极含义的形容词F.disnirbing填入

本空很合适，即这种趋势对于educators来说是很disturbing“烦扰的”。B.misleading

虽然也具有否定含义，但是从上下文中看不出dropout“辍学”是被主观引导或误导

的，因此排除“

52、[S5]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：从空后的转折句ButinaNewJerseyhighschool,oneprincipalisusing

money,notjobs,asanincentive可以看出费城是用工作来刺激学生的，只要学生

呆在学校里，学校就把暑期工作机会奖励给学生，因此这里的动词应填

G.awardedo干扰项L.rewarded意为“报答，付…酬劳”，用法也与awarded有差

别：award多用awardsb.sth.的结构，此句中为awardat-riskstudentssummer

jobs；而reward的用法多为rewardsb,withsth.或rewardsb,fordoingsth.o

53、[S6]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：前面的hundred-lhousand-dollar提示学校收到的是一笔拨款，因此应

选N.grant,该词作名词时有“拨款，授予物”的意思。

54、[S7]

标准答案：M

知识点解析：分析本句成分可知此处应填动词。而可以与fivedollars搭配的产应选

M.earrio同时F一句的studentscanbringhomeatwenty-fivedollarcheck也提小学生

去上课的话是能从学校那里赚回钱的。

55、[S8]

标准答案：O

知识点解析：空格所在句前一句中的studentscanbringhomeatwenty-fivedollar

checkeveryweekforgoingtoclassesfive.daysinarow对本题有很大的提示作用。

此处所填的名词应与goingtoclasses意思相同,因此这里应选O.attendanceo即学

校通过奖励金钱的方式刺激学生上学，提高出勤率。

56、[S9]

标准答案：D

知识点解析：根据空后的evenifildoeswork推测，此处讨论的应足该项目能否成

功的问题，因此这里应选Dsuccess。本空句首的But起到转折作用，tooearlyto

talkabout…表示否定概念，意思是虽然用钱刺激出勤的计划已初见成效，但现在讨

论其究竟能否成功还为时过早。

57、[S10]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：Bui和Still提示最后两句与前面所述形成转折，表示对用钱刺激出勤

这一做法的不赞同，所以此处应填含有否定色彩的词，因此只能选B.misleading,

即认为这种做法具有误导性。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Youarebusyfillingouttheapplicationformforapositionyoureallyneed.Let'sassume

youonceactuallycompletedacoupleofyearsofcollegeworkoreventhatyou

completedyourdegree.Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,toclaimontheformthatyour

diplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?Orthatyoufinishedanextracoupleofyearsback

atStateUniversity?Moreandmorepeopleareresortingtoout-rightdeceptionlikethisto

landtheirfirstjobortomoveaheadintheircareers,forpersonnelofficers,likemost

Americans,valuedegreesfromprestigeschools.Ajobapplicantmayhaveagood

educationanyway,butheorsheassumesthatchancesofbeinghiredarebetterwitha

diplomafromawell-knownuniversity.Registrarsatmostwell-knowncollegessaythey

dealwithfraudulentclaimsliketheseattherateofaboutoneperweek.Personnel

officersdocheckupondegreeslistedonapplicationforms.Then,ifitturnsoutthatan

applicantislying,mostcollegesarereluctanttoaccusetheapplicantdirectly.OneIvy

Leagueschoolcallsthem"impostors";anotherreferstothemas"specialcases'*.One

well-knownWestCoastschool,inperhapsthemostdelicatephraseofall,saysthatthese

claimsaremadeby"nosuchpeople".Toavoidoutrightlies,somejob-seekersclaimthat

they"attended"or"wereassociatedwith"acollegeoruniversity.Aftercarefully

checking,apersonnelofficermaydiscoverthat"attending"meansflunkingoutafterone

semester.Itmaybethat"beingassociatedwith"acollegemeansthatthejob-seeker

visitedhisyoungerbrotherforafootballweekend.Oneschoolthatkeepsrecordsoffalse

claimssaysthatthepracticedatesbackatleasttotheturnofthecentury-that'swhen

theybegankeepingrecords,anyhow.Ifyoudon'twanttolieorevenstretchthetruth,

therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphoneydiploma.Onecompany,withofficesin

NewYorkandontheWestCoast,willputyournameonadiplomafromanynumberof

nonexistentcolleges.Thepricebeginsataroundtwentydollarsforadiplomafrom

"SmootStateUniversity".Thepricesincreaserapidlyforadegreefromthe“University

ofPudue".AsthereisnoSmootStateandtherealschoolinIndianaisproperlycalled

PudueUniversity,thepricesseemratherhighforonesheetofpaper.

58、Themainideaofthispassageisthat.

A、employersarecheckingmorecloselyonapplicantsnow

B、lyingaboutcollegecredentialsbasbecomewidespreadproblem

C、collegedegreescannowbepurchasedthroughthemail

D、employersarenolongerimpressedbycollegedegreesbecausetheycannotbesure

thattheyareauthentic

标准答案：B

知识点解析：主旨题。依据文章中第一段第三句"Isn'tittemptingtoliejustalittle,

toclaimontheformthatyourdiplomarepresentsaHarvarddegree?"由此可判断出很多

人都愿意作假成绩。因此选项B为正确答案。

59、Accordingtothepassage,the"specialcases"refersto.

A、studentswhoattendschoolonlypart-time

studentswhoneverattendaschooltheylistedontheirapplication

C、studentswhoattendedaprestigiousschoolastruantstudents

D、studentswhopurchasephoneydegreesfromcommercialfirms

标准答案：B'-

知识点解析：细节理解题。依据文章中第二段中“Then,ifitturnsoutthatan

applicantislying...anotherreferstothemasspecialcases.“说明"specialcases'僦是指

那些作假成绩的人，因此，选项B的内容与之相符合，为正确答案。

60、Wecanconcludefromthepassagethat.

A^performanceisabetterjudgeofabilitythanacollegedegree

B、experienceisthebestIcauhcr

C、adegreefromaprestigiousschoolgivesanapplicantthe"edge*'injobcompetition

D^pastworkhistoriesinfluencepersonnelofficersmorethandegreesdo

标准答案：A

知识点解析：推断综合总结题。学生作假问题普通存在，如何解决呢?在文章第三

段中提至lj“somejob-seekersclaimthattheyattendedorwereassociatedwitha

college.”因此，一个人的表现与一个大学文凭能更好地判断人的能力。因此，选

项A为正确答案。

61、Thepassagesuggeststhat.

A、buyingabogusdegreeisimmoral

B、personnelofficersonlyconsiderapplicantsfromprestigiousschool

C^mostpeoplelieonapplicationsbecausetheyfailedoutofcollege

D、societyislargelyresponsibleforthepracticeoflyingonapplications

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合判断题。依据文章中最后一段提到“Ifyoudon'twanttolieoreven

stretchthetruth,therearecompaniesthatwillsellyouaphonydiploma.”说明社会E

还有人在帮助大学生作假：因此，选项D的内容与之相符合，为正确答案。

62、Asusedinthispassage,theword"fraudulent'*means.

A、actual

B、amorphous

C、deceptive

D、diabolical

标准答案：C

知识点解析：词义辨析题。依据上下文内容可知，"fraudulen「的意思是"deceptive”

欺骗，骗人，作假，因此选项C为正确答案。

Rugbyhasthereputationofbeingtheroughestsportsintheworld.OutsidetheBritish

Isles,rugbyislittleknownand,infact,isoftenconfusedwithsoccer.ButinEngland,as

oldsportssayingservestopointoutthedifferencesbetweenthetwogames:socceris

supposedlyagentlemen'sgameplayedbyruffians,whereasrugbyisaruffian'sgame

playedbygentlemen.Thegamebeginswithakick-offfromoneendofa100-yardfield.

Thereceivingruggers,asarugbyteamiscalled,attempttomovetheballdownthefield,

theopposingteamauempt