过去完成时基础当堂练习

过去完成时基础当堂练习考试时间：45分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：初中一年级

一、选择题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastperfecttense?

A.HeplaysfootballeverySunday.

B.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived.

C.Sheissingingasongnow.

D.Wewillgototheparktomorrow.

2.Whatdoes"had"indicateinthesentence"Shehadeatendinnerwhenherfriendsarrived"?

A.Presentcontinuoustense

B.Pastperfecttense

C.Futuretense

D.Presentperfecttense

3.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

A.Hegotothestoreyesterday.

B.Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballsincemorning.

C.Shehasfinishedherwork.

D.WewaswatchingTVat8PM.

4.Whattimehadthetrainleftwhenthemanrealizedhehadforgottenhiswallet?

A.5:00PM

B.6:00PM

C.7:00PM

D.8:00PM

5.Inthesentence"TheyhadtraveledtoParisbeforetheyboughtthetickets,"whatdoes"before"indicate?

A.Futureaction

B.Simultaneousaction

C.Prioraction

D.Concurrentaction

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A.Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.

B.Shehadnotseenthatmoviebefore.

C.Theyhadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.

D.Hehadeatenbreakfastwhenheleftthehouse.

7.Whattenseisusedinthesentence"By10AM,theyhadcompletedtheproject"?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentcontinuous

8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

A.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewastired.

B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.

D.Wewillfinishtheworktomorrow.

9.Whatdoes"had"indicateinthesentence"Hehadcalledhismotherbeforeheleftthehouse"?

A.Presenttense

B.Pasttense

C.Pastperfecttense

D.Futuretense

10.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?

A.Theywillhavefinishedtheracebythen.

B.Shehadleftthehousewhentherainstarted.

C.Heisreadingabooknow.

D.Wewerewalkingtoschoolwhenwemether.

二、填空题

1.Bythetimethepolicearrived,thethief______(steal)thejewelry.

2.She______(alreadyeat)dinnerwhenherfriendscameover.

3.They______(travel)toLondonbeforetheydecidedtostayinahotel.

4.He______(notfinish)hishomeworkwhentheteacheraskedforit.

5.By6PM,we______(watch)themovieforthreehours.

6.She______(study)fortwohoursbeforeshetookthetest.

7.They______(visit)Parisbeforetheyboughtthesouvenirs.

8.Bythetimethesunset,we______(hike)forfivehours.

9.He______(notgo)tothepartybecausehehadtowork.

10.She______(write)theletterbeforeshesentit.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?

A.Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework.

B.Shewassingingasong.

C.HehadtraveledtoJapan.

D.Wewillgotothepark.

2.Whatdoesthepastperfecttenseindicate?

A.Anactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.

B.Anactionthatishappeningnow.

C.Anactionthatwillbecompletedinthefuture.

D.Anactionthatwascompletedafteranotherpastaction.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

A.Bythetimetheguestsarrived,thepartyhadalreadystarted.

B.Shehadnotseenthatmoviebefore.

C.Theyhadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.

D.Hehadeatenbreakfastwhenheleftthehouse.

4.Whattimehadthetrainleftwhenthemanrealizedhehadforgottenhiswallet?

A.5:00PM

B.6:00PM

C.7:00PM

D.8:00PM

5.Inthesentence"TheyhadtraveledtoParisbeforetheyboughtthetickets,"whatdoes"before"indicate?

A.Futureaction

B.Simultaneousaction

C.Prioraction

D.Concurrentaction

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisincorrect?

A.Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted.

B.Shehadnotseenthatmoviebefore.

C.Theyhadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhentheexambegan.

D.Hehadeatenbreakfastwhenheleftthehouse.

7.Whattenseisusedinthesentence"By10AM,theyhadcompletedtheproject"?

A.Presentperfect

B.Pastperfect

C.Futureperfect

D.Presentcontinuous

8.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttense?

A.Hedidn'tgotothepartybecausehewastired.

B.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

C.Theyareplayingsoccernow.

D.Wewillfinishtheworktomorrow.

9.Whatdoes"had"indicateinthesentence"Hehadcalledhismotherbeforeheleftthehouse"?

A.Presenttense

B.Pasttense

C.Pastperfecttense

D.Futuretense

10.Whichsentenceisinthepastperfecttense?

A.Theywillhavefinishedtheracebythen.

B.Shehadleftthehousewhentherainstarted.

C.Heisreadingabooknow.

D.Wewerewalkingtoschoolwhenwemether.

四、判断题

1.Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2."Had"isalwaysusedinthepastperfecttense.

3.Thesentence"Shehadgonetothestorebeforesherememberedherkeys"iscorrect.

4.Thepastperfecttenseisalsocalledthecompletedpasttense.

5.Bythetimeisacommontimeexpressionusedwiththepastperfecttense.

6.Thesentence"Hehadbeeneatingforanhourwhenthephonerang"isinthepastperfecttense.

7.Weusethepastperfecttensetodescribeactionsthathappenedatthesametimeinthepast.

8."Hadnot"isthecorrectformforthenegativepastperfecttense.

9.Thepastperfecttensecanbeusedtodescribeanactionthathappenedcontinuouslyuptoapointinthepast.

10.Thesentence"Theyhadlivedinthatcitysince2010"isanexampleofthepastperfecttense.

五、问答题

1.Explainhowtoformthepastperfecttense.

2.Describeasituationwhereyouwouldusethepastperfecttense.

3.Howdoesthepastperfecttensedifferfromthesimplepasttense?

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.B解析：Thesentence"Theyhadfinishedtheirhomeworkbeforetheteacherarrived"usesthepastperfecttense("hadfinished")toindicateanaction(finishinghomework)thatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(theteacherarriving).

2.B解析："Had"inthesentence"Shehadeatendinnerwhenherfriendsarrived"indicatesthepastperfecttense,showingthateatingdinnerwasanactioncompletedbeforeherfriendsarrived.

3.B解析："Theyhadbeenplayingbasketballsincemorning"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense("hadbeenplaying")todescribeanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinueduptoanotherpointinthepast.

4.B解析：Thesentencestructureandcontextimplythatthetrainhadleftsometimebeforethemanrealizedheforgothiswallet,making6:00PMthemostlogicaltimeitcouldhaveleft.

5.C解析："Before"inthesentence"TheyhadtraveledtoParisbeforetheyboughtthetickets"indicatesthattravelingtoPariswasaprioractioncomparedtobuyingthetickets.

6.A解析："Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted"isacorrectuseofthepastperfecttense.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted"tomaintaintenseconsistency.

7.B解析："By10AM,theyhadcompletedtheproject"usesthepastperfecttense("hadcompleted")todescribeanaction(completingtheproject)thatwasfinishedbeforeanotherpasttimereference(10AM).

8.B解析："Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense("hadfinished")toindicateanaction(finishinghomework)thatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(goingtobed).

9.C解析："Had"inthesentence"Hehadcalledhismotherbeforeheleftthehouse"indicatesthepastperfecttense,showingthatcallinghismotherwasanactioncompletedbeforeleavingthehouse.

10.B解析："Shehadleftthehousewhentherainstarted"isinthepastperfecttense("hadleft")todescribeanaction(leavingthehouse)thatwascompletedbeforeanotherpastaction(therainstarting).

二、填空题

1.hadstolen解析：Thesentencerequiresthepastperfecttensetoindicatethethief'saction(stealing)wascompletedbeforethepolicearrived.

2.hadalreadyeaten解析："Already"suggeststheactionofeatingdinnerwascompletedbeforeherfriendscameover,requiringthepastperfecttense.

3.hadtraveled解析：Thepastperfecttense("hadtraveled")indicatestheactionoftravelingtoLondonwascompletedbeforetheydecidedtostayinahotel.

4.hadnotfinished解析："Not"combinedwith"had"formsthenegativepastperfecttense,indicatingtheactionoffinishinghomeworkwasnotcompletedwhentheteacherasked.

5.hadwatched解析："By6PM"indicatesacompletedactionuptothattime,requiringthepastperfecttense.

6.hadstudied解析："Beforeshetookthetest"indicatestheactionofstudyingwascompletedbeforethetest,requiringthepastperfecttense.

7.hadvisited解析："Beforetheyboughtthesouvenirs"indicatestheprioractionofvisitingParis,requiringthepastperfecttense.

8.hadhiked解析："Bythetimethesunset"indicatesthecompletedactionofhikinguptothattime,requiringthepastperfecttense.

9.hadnotgone解析："Becausehehadtowork"indicatesthepriorreason(working)fornotgoingtotheparty,requiringthenegativepastperfecttense.

10.hadwritten解析："Beforeshesentit"indicatestheprioractionofwritingtheletter,requiringthepastperfecttense.

三、多选题

1.A,C解析："Theyhadfinishedtheirhomework"and"HehadtraveledtoJapan"arebothinthepastperfecttense.OptionBispresentcontinuous,andDisfuturetense.

2.A解析:Thepastperfecttenseindicatesanactioncompletedbeforeanotherpastaction.OptionsB,C,andDdescribepresent,future,orsimultaneousactions.

3.A,B,C,D解析:Allsentencescorrectlyusethepastperfecttensetodescribeactionscompletedbeforeotherpastactions.

4.A,B,C解析:Theoptionsprovidepossibletimesthetraincouldhaveleftbeforethemanrealizedheforgothiswallet.

5.C解析:"Before"indicatesaprioraction(travelingtoParis)comparedtoanotherpastaction(buyingtickets).

6.A解析:"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted"iscorrect.OptionAisincorrectbecauseitshouldbe"Bythetimewearrived,themoviehadalreadystarted."

7.B解析:"By10AM,theyhadcompletedtheproject"usesthepastperfecttense.

8.B解析:"Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed"correctlyusesthepastperfecttense.

9.C解析:"Hadnot"formsthenegativepastperfecttense.

10.B解析:"Shehadleftthehousewhentherainstarted"isinthepastperfecttense.

四、判断题

1.True解析:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwascompletedbeforeanotheractioninthepast.

2.False解析:"Had"isusedinthepastperfecttense,butnotalways.Forexample,"Shewenttothestore"usesthesimplepasttense.

3.True解析:Thesentencecorrectlyusesthepastperfecttensetoindicatetheactionofgoingtothestorehappenedbeforerememberingherkeys.

4.False解析:Thepastperfecttenseisalsocalledthepluperfecttense.

5.True解析:"Bythetime"isacommontimeexpressionusedwiththepastperfecttensetoindicateanactioncompletedbeforeaspecifictimeinthepast.

6.True解析:"Hehadbeeneatingforanhourwhenthephonerang"correctlyusesthepastperfecttensetodescribetheongoingactionofeatingbeforethephonerang.

7.False解析:Thepastperfecttenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedbeforeotherpastactions,notactionsthathappenedatthesametime.

8.True解析:"Hadnot"isthecorrectformforthenegativep