课堂整体拆分英语随堂练

课堂整体拆分英语随堂练考试时间：120分钟 总分：100分 年级/班级：高一/普通班

课堂整体拆分英语随堂练

一、选择题

1.选择最适合填入下面句子空白处的单词：Sheis______interestedinplayingthepianothaninsinging.

A.much

B.more

C.as

D.so

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?

A.Hedon'tlikeapples.

B.Theyisgoingtothecinema.

C.Myparentshaveacarandatrucks.

D.Iamreadingabooknow.

3.Theverbtensethatindicatesanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepastiscalled:

A.simplepresenttense

B.simplepasttense

C.presentcontinuoustense

D.pastperfecttense

4.Whatisthecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"children"?

A.childrens'

B.children's

C.child's

D.childs'

5.Choosethesentencethathasasubject-verbagreementerror:

A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthematch.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

D.Thecommitteedecidesonthebudgeteveryyear.

6.Thewordthatmeans"tochangeintoadifferentform"is:

A.transform

B.convert

C.transformate

D.change

7.Inthesentence"Thecatissleepingonthemat,"whatisthepreposition?

A.cat

B.sleeping

C.on

D.mat

8.Selectthesentencethatiswritteninthepassivevoice:

A.Thedogchasedtheball.

B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.

C.Sheisreadingabook.

D.Theywillgotothepark.

9.Thewordthatmeans"oppositeinmeaning"is:

A.synonym

B.antonym

C.homophone

D.palindrome

10.Choosethecorrectformoftheverbforthesentence:"IfI______you,Iwouldstudyharder."

A.am

B.be

C.is

D.were

11.Thephrasethatmeans"inspiteof"is:

A.becauseof

B.inadditionto

C.despite

D.however

12.Selectthesentencethatusesacorrectlyformedidiom:

A.Heisburningthemidnightoiltofinishtheproject.

B.Sheisplayingwithfirebytrustinghim.

C.Theyarekickingthecandowntheroad.

D.Heistheappleofmyeye.

13.Thewordthatmeans"togivesomeoneareasontodosomething"is:

A.motivate

B.inspire

C.persuade

D.encourage

14.Choosethesentencethathasacorrectuseofpunctuation:

A.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.

B.Heisateacher,awriter,andanactor.

C.Theywenttothestore,tothebank,andthentothelibrary.

D.Ilikepizza,butIdon'tlike,pizza.

15.Thewordthatmeans"tospeakorwriteusingwordsthatarenotunderstoodbymostpeople"is:

A.code

B.cipher

C.jargon

D.slang

二、填空题

1.Theoppositeof"happy"is______.

2.Theverbformthatisusedwith"have"totalkaboutanactionthathappenedinthepastiscalled______.

3.Thewordthatmeans"totellastory"is______.

4.Theprepositionthatshowsdirectionis______.

5.Thewordthatmeans"tobesimilarto"is______.

6.Thecorrectpossessiveformof"teacher"is______.

7.Theverbtensethatisusedtotalkaboutafutureactioniscalled______.

8.Thewordthatmeans"tochangefromoneformtoanother"is______.

9.Thephrasethatmeans"todosomethingquicklyandwithoutpayingattentiontodetails"is______.

10.Thewordthatmeans"tobeinterestedinsomething"is______.

11.Thecorrectwaytowritethepossessiveformof"family"is______.

12.Theverbformthatisusedtotalkaboutanactionthatwillhappeninthefutureiscalled______.

13.Thewordthatmeans"togivesomeoneareasontodosomething"is______.

14.Theprepositionthatshowstimeis______.

15.Thephrasethatmeans"todosomethinginawaythatisnotcorrectorproper"is______.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthesimplepresenttense?

A.Shereadsbookseveryday.

B.Theyareplayingfootballnow.

C.Hegoestoschoolinthemorning.

D.Wewillvisitourgrandparentsnextweek.

2.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusesubject-verbagreement:

A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthematch.

B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsibleforthismatter.

C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.

D.Thecommitteedecidesonthebudgeteveryyear.

3.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonyms?

A.happy

B.joyful

C.sad

D.glad

4.Selectthesentencesthatusecorrectlyformedprepositions:

A.Sheissittingonthechair.

B.Heiswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.

C.Theywenttothestoreforgroceries.

D.Thecatissleepingonthemat.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareexamplesofthepassivevoice?

A.Theballwaschasedbythedog.

B.Thebookisbeingreadbyher.

C.Theywillgotothepark.

D.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkers.

6.Choosethephrasesthatmean"inspiteof":

A.despite

B.however

C.although

D.becauseof

7.Whichofthefollowingwordsareantonyms?

A.hot

B.cold

C.big

D.small

8.Selectthesentencesthatusecorrectlyformedidioms:

A.Heisburningthemidnightoiltofinishtheproject.

B.Sheisplayingwithfirebytrustinghim.

C.Theyarekickingthecandowntheroad.

D.Heistheappleofmyeye.

9.Choosethesentencesthatcorrectlyusetheverb"tobe":

A.Sheisateacher.

B.Heisgoingtothestore.

C.Theyareplayingfootball.

D.Itisrainingoutside.

10.Whichofthefollowingwordsaresynonymsfor"tochangeintoadifferentform"?

A.transform

B.convert

C.alter

D.modify

四、判断题

1.Thesimplepasttenseisusedtotalkaboutactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.

2.Theword"there"isapronoun.

3.Thepreposition"at"isusedtoshowtime.

4.Theverb"tobe"isaregularverb.

5.Thepossessiveformof"child"is"childs".

6.Thepassivevoiceisoftenusedtoemphasizetheobjectoftheaction.

7.Theword"quickly"isanadverb.

8.Thephrase"inspiteof"meansthesameas"becauseof".

9.Thecorrectformfor"Iam"inthenegativeis"Iisn't".

10.Theidiom"playitbyear"meanstoplaneverythingcarefullyinadvance.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.

2.Describethestructureofasentenceandthefunctionofeachpart.

3.Whatisthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense?Provideanexampleofeach.

试卷答案

一、选择题答案及解析

1.B.more

解析：句意“她弹钢琴比唱歌更有兴趣”。比较级用于两者之间进行比较，“interestedin”是固定的搭配，空格处需要填入比较级形式的形容词“more”。

2.D.Iamreadingabooknow.

解析：A项don't应为doesn't；B项is应改为is；C项trucks应为truck；D项语法正确。

3.C.presentcontinuoustense

解析：现在进行时用于描述在特定时间点正在进行的动作。例如，“Sheisreadingabooknow”。

4.B.children's

解析：名词所有格表示所属关系，“children”是复数名词，其所有格形式为在名词后加's。

5.A.Theteamofplayersarereadyforthematch.

解析：teamofplayers视为一个整体，谓语动词应用单数形式“is”。

6.B.convert

解析：convert意为“转换，变换”，符合句意“tochangeintoadifferentform”。

7.C.on

解析：句意“猫正在垫子上睡觉”，“on”表示地点，连接动词和名词“mat”。

8.B.Theballwaschasedbythedog.

解析：被动语态结构为“be动词+过去分词”，强调动作的承受者“theball”。

9.B.antonym

解析：antonym意为“反义词”，与题意“oppositeinmeaning”相符。

10.D.were

解析：if引导的条件状语从句，主句用将来时态，从句用一般现在时，“I”是第三人称单数，动词用“were”。

11.C.despite

解析：despite意为“尽管”，符合句意“inspiteof”。

12.C.Theyarekickingthecandowntheroad.

解析：kickingthecandowntheroad是一个固定短语，意为“推迟问题不解决”。

13.C.persuade

解析：persuade意为“说服”，符合句意“togivesomeoneareasontodosomething”。

14.A.Shelovesapples,oranges,andbananas.

解析：并列成分之间用逗号隔开，最后一个成分前用“and”。

15.C.jargon

解析：jargon意为“行话”，符合句意“tospeakorwriteusingwordsthatarenotunderstoodbymostpeople”。

二、填空题答案及解析

1.unhappy

解析：happy的反义词是unhappy。

2.pastparticiple

解析：过去分词用于构成完成时态和被动语态。例如，“Hehasfinishedhiswork”。

3.narrate

解析：narrate意为“叙述，讲故事”。

4.to

解析：表示方向时，常用介词“to”。例如，“Hewenttoschool”。

5.similar

解析：similar意为“相似的”。

6.teacher's

解析：名词所有格表示所属关系，“teacher”是单数名词，其所有格形式为在名词后加's。

7.futuretense

解析：将来时态用于描述未来将要发生的动作。例如，“Iwillgototheparty”。

8.transform

解析：transform意为“转换，改变形式”。

9.rush

解析：rush意为“匆忙，仓促”。

10.interested

解析：interested意为“感兴趣的”。

11.family's

解析：名词所有格表示所属关系，“family”是复数名词，其所有格形式为在名词后加's。

12.futuretense

解析：将来时态用于描述未来将要发生的动作。例如，“Theywillvisittheirgrandparents”。

13.persuade

解析：persuade意为“说服”。

14.at

解析：表示时间点时，常用介词“at”。例如，“atnoon”。

15.improperly

解析：improperly意为“不恰当地，不正确地”。

三、多选题答案及解析

1.A.Shereadsbookseveryday.C.Hegoestoschoolinthemorning.

解析：A项和C项使用了简单现在时，描述经常性或习惯性的动作。

2.B.Neitherthestudentsnortheteacherisresponsibleforthismatter.C.Eachofthestudentshascompletedtheirassignment.D.Thecommitteedecidesonthebudgeteveryyear.

解析：B项中neither...nor...连接的主语视为单数，谓语用单数；C项eachof...谓语用单数；D项committee视为单数，谓语用单数。

3.B.joyfulD.glad

解析：joyful和glad都是happy的同义词。

4.A.Sheissittingonthechair.B.Heiswaitingforthebusatthebusstop.C.Theywenttothestoreforgroceries.D.Thecatissleepingonthemat.

解析：A、B、C、D四项都正确使用了介词。

5.A.Theballwaschasedbythedog.B.Thebookisbeingreadbyher.D.Thehousewasbuiltbytheworkers.

解析：A、B、D三项使用了被动语态。

6.A.despiteC.although

解析：despite和although都表示“尽管”。

7.A.hotB.coldC.bigD.small

解析：hot和cold互为反义词，big和small互为反义词。

8.A.Heisburningthemidnightoiltofinishtheproje