相近语法句型区分当堂练

相近语法句型区分当堂练考试时间：120分钟 总分：120分 年级/班级：高一/普通班

相近语法句型区分当堂练

一、选择题

1.下列句子中，表示将来时间的是：

A.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.

B.Hewenttothelibraryyesterday.

C.Hehasgonetothelibrary.

D.Heisgoingtothelibrarynextweek.

2.下列句子中，表示现在完成时的是：

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Sheisfinishingherhomework.

C.Shefinishedherhomework.

D.Shewillfinishherhomework.

3.下列句子中，表示过去完成时的是：

A.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.

B.Theyeatdinnereverynight.

C.Theywereeatingdinnerwhenwearrived.

D.Theywilleatdinnertonight.

4.下列句子中，表示一般现在时的是：

A.Thesunrisesintheeast.

B.Sheissingingasong.

C.Hewillcallyoulater.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.

5.下列句子中，表示现在进行时的是：

A.Iamreadingabook.

B.Ireadabookyesterday.

C.Iwillreadabooktomorrow.

D.Ihavereadabook.

6.下列句子中，表示过去进行时的是：

A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

B.TheyplaysoccereverySunday.

C.Theyplayedsocceryesterday.

D.Theywillplaysoccernextweek.

7.下列句子中，表示一般过去时的是：

A.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

B.Shecooksdinnereverynight.

C.Shehascookeddinner.

D.Shewillcookdinnertonight.

8.下列句子中，表示现在完成进行时的是：

A.Shehasbeenwritingtheessayforthreehours.

B.Sheiswritingtheessay.

C.Shewrotetheessayyesterday.

D.Shewillwritetheessaytonight.

9.下列句子中，表示过去完成进行时的是：

A.Hehadbeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminuteswhenitarrived.

B.Hewaitsforthebuseverymorning.

C.Hewaitedforthebusyesterday.

D.Hewillwaitforthebustomorrow.

10.下列句子中，表示一般将来时的是：

A.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextsummer.

B.TheytraveledtoJapanlastyear.

C.TheyhavetraveledtoJapan.

D.TheywilltraveltoJapannextmonth.

二、填空题

1.She______(study)Englisheveryday.

2.They______(play)footballwhenitrainedyesterday.

3.He______(go)tothelibrarynextweek.

4.We______(have)lunchatnoontoday.

5.Thestudents______(write)anexamnow.

6.I______(be)intheclassroomwhentheteacherarrived.

7.She______(finish)herhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

8.They______(be)toJapantwice.

9.We______(watch)amovielastnight.

10.He______(call)youtomorrow.

三、多选题

1.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfecttense?

A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.

B.Hehasbeentothelibrary.

C.Theyhavelivedhereforfiveyears.

D.Ihaveseenthatmovie.

2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastcontinuoustense?

A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.

B.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.

C.Hehadbeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminuteswhenitarrived.

D.Wewerehavinglunchatnoon.

3.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthefuturetense?

A.Hewillcallyoulater.

B.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextsummer.

C.Sheisgoingtocookdinnertonight.

D.Wewillhaveatestnextweek.

4.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentcontinuoustense?

A.Thestudentsarewritinganexamnow.

B.Iamreadingabook.

C.Sheissingingasong.

D.Theyareplayingfootball.

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfecttense?

A.Shehadfinishedherhomeworkbeforeshewenttobed.

B.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.

C.Hehadbeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminuteswhenitarrived.

D.Shehadcookeddinnerlastnight.

6.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Shehasbeenwritingtheessayforthreehours.

B.Hehasbeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminuteswhenitarrived.

C.Theyhavebeenplayingfootballsincemorning.

D.Ihavebeenreadingabookallday.

7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthepastperfectcontinuoustense?

A.Hehadbeenstudyingfortwohourswhenthetestbegan.

B.Shehadbeencookingdinnerforanhourwhentheguestsarrived.

C.Theyhadbeentravelingforthreedayswhentheyreachedthedestination.

D.IhadbeenworkingonthisprojectforsixmonthsbeforeIfinishedit.

8.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesimplepresenttense?

A.Thesunrisesintheeast.

B.Shecooksdinnereverynight.

C.Hereadsabookeveryevening.

D.Theyhavefinishedtheirwork.

9.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesimplepasttense?

A.Shewenttothelibraryyesterday.

B.Heatedinnerlastnight.

C.TheytraveledtoJapanlastyear.

D.Iwatchedamovielastnight.

10.Whichofthefollowingsentencesareinthesimplefuturetense?

A.Hewillcallyoulater.

B.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextsummer.

C.Sheisgoingtocookdinnertonight.

D.Wewillhaveatestnextweek.

四、判断题

1."Shehasbeenlivingheresince2010"isinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense.

2."TheywerewatchingTVwhenthepowerwentout"isinthepastcontinuoustense.

3."HewillbeflyingtoNewYorknextweek"isinthefuturetense.

4."Thechildrenareplayinginthegardennow"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.

5."Wehadfinishedtheprojectbeforethedeadline"isinthepastperfecttense.

6."Ihaveeatenbreakfast"isinthepresentperfecttense.

7."Theyhadbeenworkingonthereportforthreedayswhenitwascompleted"isinthepastperfectcontinuoustense.

8."Youaregoingtomeetyourfriendstonight"isinthefuturetense.

9."Sheisstudyingforherexam"isinthepresentcontinuoustense.

10."HehadleftbeforeIarrived"isinthepastperfecttense.

五、问答题

1.Explainthedifferencebetweenthesimplepresenttenseandthepresentcontinuoustense.

2.Describethestructureandusageofthepastperfecttense.

3.Discussthedifferencesbetweenthefuturesimpletenseandthefuturecontinuoustense.

试卷答案

一、选择题

1.A.Hewillgotothelibrarytomorrow.解析：will+动词原形表示将来时间。

2.A.Shehasfinishedherhomework.解析：have/has+过去分词表示现在完成时。

3.A.Theyhadeatendinnerwhenwearrived.解析：had+过去分词表示过去完成时。

4.A.Thesunrisesintheeast.解析：动词原形表示一般现在时，常用于客观事实或规律。

5.A.Iamreadingabook.解析：am/is/are+动词-ing表示现在进行时，强调动作正在进行。

6.A.Theywereplayingsoccerwhenitstartedtorain.解析：were+动词-ing表示过去进行时，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

7.A.Shewascookingdinnerwhenthephonerang.解析：was/were+动词-ing表示一般过去时，强调过去某个时间点正在进行的动作。

8.A.Shehasbeenwritingtheessayforthreehours.解析：have/hasbeen+动词-ing表示现在完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到现在。

9.A.Hehadbeenwaitingforthebusfortwentyminuteswhenitarrived.解析：hadbeen+动词-ing表示过去完成进行时，强调动作从过去开始一直持续到过去某个时间点。

10.A.TheyaregoingtotraveltoJapannextsummer.解析：be+动词不定式表示一般将来时，常用于计划或意图。

二、填空题

1.studies解析：everyday表示经常性动作，用一般现在时。

2.wereplaying解析：when+一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，用过去进行时。

3.willgo解析：nextweek表示将来时间，用一般将来时。

4.arehaving解析：atnoontoday表示现在某个时间点，用现在进行时。

5.arewriting解析：now表示现在某个时间点，用现在进行时。

6.was解析：when+一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点，用一般过去时。

7.hadfinished解析：before+一般过去时，表示过去某个时间点之前，用过去完成时。

8.havebeen解析：twice表示过去某个时间点之前，用现在完成时。

9.watched解析：lastnight表示过去某个时间点，用一般过去时。

10.willcall解析：tomorrow表示将来时间，用一般将来时。

三、多选题

1.A,B,C,D解析：现在完成时态的结构为have/has+过去分词，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

2.A,B,D解析：过去进行时态的结构为was/were+动词-ing，A、B、D均符合此结构。

3.A,B,C,D解析：一般将来时态的结构为will+动词原形或be+动词不定式，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

4.A,B,C,D解析：现在进行时态的结构为am/is/are+动词-ing，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

5.A,B,C,D解析：过去完成时态的结构为had+过去分词，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

6.A,B,C,D解析：现在完成进行时态的结构为have/hasbeen+动词-ing，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

7.A,B,C,D解析：过去完成进行时态的结构为hadbeen+动词-ing，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

8.A,B,C,D解析：一般现在时态的结构为动词原形，A、B、C、D均符合此结构。

9.A,B,C,D解析：一般过去时态的结构为动词过去式，A、B、C、D均符