2026年gre模考测试题及答案

2026年gre模考测试题及答案

一、单项选择题(总共10题，每题2分)1.TheCEO's______approachtodecision-making,relyingheavilyondataratherthanintuition,earnedherrespectfromtheanalyticalteam.A.pragmaticB.capriciousC.nostalgicD.dogmaticE.whimsical2.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisaprimaryreasonforthedeclineoftraditionalbookstores?A.Increaseddemandfore-booksB.DecreasedinterestinreadingC.RisingrentforretailspacesD.CompetitionfromonlineretailersE.Alloftheabove3.Whichofthefollowing,iftrue,wouldmostweakentheargumentthatsocialmediauseleadstodecreasedface-to-faceinteraction?A.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhousesocialmediafrequentlyalsoattendmoresocialevents.B.Socialmediaplatformsaredesignedtofacilitatein-personmeetings.C.Theaveragetimespentonsocialmediahasincreasedby30%inthelastdecade.D.Face-to-faceinteractionhasdeclinedby20%inthesameperiod.E.Youngergenerationsprefersocialmediaoverin-personcommunication.4.Theauthor'sproseisso______thatreadersoftenstruggletofollowthemainargument.A.lucidB.convolutedC.succinctD.earnestE.vivid5.Inthecontextofthepassage,theterm"digitaldivide"referstothegapbetweenthosewho______andthosewhodonot.A.Haveaccesstohigh-speedinternetB.UsesocialmediaregularlyC.UnderstanddigitaltechnologyD.CanaffordsmartphonesE.Workinthetechindustry6.Whichofthefollowingwouldmoststrengthentheclaimthatincreasingpublictransportationfundingreducestrafficcongestion?A.Citiesthatincreasedfundingsawa25%dropinrush-hourtraffic.B.Publictransportationridershiphasremainedstableforadecade.C.Trafficcongestioncoststheeconomy$100billionannually.D.Mostcommuterspreferdrivingtotakingpublictransit.E.Gaspriceshaveincreasedby15%inthelastyear.7.Thepolitician'sspeechwasfilledwith______promisesthathehadnointentionofkeeping.A.sincereB.hollowC.concreteD.ambitiousE.modest8.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethattheresearcher'shypothesiswasinitiallymetwith______bythescientificcommunity.A.enthusiasmB.skepticismC.indifferenceD.praiseE.support9.Theargumentthatonlinelearningisaseffectiveasin-personlearningdependsonwhichofthefollowingassumptions?A.Onlinestudentshaveaccesstothesameresourcesasin-personstudents.B.Onlinecoursesarecheaperthanin-personcourses.C.Moststudentspreferonlinelearning.D.In-personlearninghasbeenthestandardforcenturies.E.Onlinelearningusesmoretechnology.10.Theartist'slatestworkisa______ofdifferentstyles,combiningelementsofcubismandsurrealism.A.rejectionB.synthesisC.critiqueD.imitationE.parody二、填空题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Thenovel'sprotagonistisa______character,oscillatingbetweenconfidenceandself-doubt.2.Despitethe______oftheproject,theteammanagedtocompleteitaheadofschedule.3.Thescientist'sdiscoverywas______;itchallengedlong-heldtheoriesaboutquantumphysics.4.TheCEO's______decisiontocutcostsbylayingoffemployeesdamagedemployeemorale.5.Theartexhibitwas______bycritics,whopraiseditsoriginalityanddepth.6.Theauthor's______useofmetaphorsmadethepoetrycollectionbothbeautifulandthought-provoking.7.Thecompany's______growthinthelastyearcanbeattributedtoitsinnovativemarketingstrategy.8.Thepolitician's______responsetothecrisisfailedtoaddressthepublic'sconcerns.9.Thestudyfounda______correlationbetweensleepdeprivationanddecreasedcognitivefunction.10.Theprofessor'slecturewasso______thatmanystudentsfoundithardtostayawake.三、判断题(总共10题，每题2分)1.Theterm"irony"referstoasituationwheretheoppositeofwhatisexpectedhappens.2.A"strawman"argumentinvolvesattackingaweakenedversionofanopponent'sposition.3.Indeductivereasoning,conclusionsaredrawnfromspecificobservationstogeneralprinciples.4.Theword"ephemeral"meanslastingforaveryshorttime.5.A"redherring"inanargumentisarelevantpieceofevidencethatsupportstheconclusion.6."Inductivereasoning"isusedtoproveconclusionswithabsolutecertainty.7.Thephrase"adhominem"referstoattackingtheargumentratherthanthepersonmakingit.8.A"syllogism"isaformofreasoningwithtwopremisesandaconclusion.9.Theword"sanguine"meansfeelingorshowingoptimism.10.Ina"causeandeffect"argument,correlationalwaysimpliescausation.四、简答题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Explainthedifferencebetweendeductiveandinductivereasoning,andprovideanexampleofeach.2.Whatisthepurposeofusinga"counterargument"inanessay,andhowdoesitstrengthenthewriter'sposition?3.Define"tone"inwritingandexplainhowanauthor'schoiceofwordscontributestoit.4.Describethe"plot"and"theme"ofanarrative,andexplainhowtheyarerelated.五、讨论题(总共4题，每题5分)1.Discusstheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofusingsocialmediaasasourceofnews.2.Evaluatetheclaimthat"technologymakespeoplemoreisolated."Useexamplestosupportyouranswer.3.Explainwhyitisimportantforwriterstoconsidertheir"audience"whencraftingamessage.Provideanexampleofhowaudienceaffectswritingchoices.4.Discusstheroleof"evidence"inbuildingastrongargument.Whattypesofevidencearemosteffective,andwhy?答案一、单项选择题1.A2.D3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.B9.A10.B二、填空题1.complex2.complexity3.groundbreaking4.unpopular5.acclaimed6.lyrical7.exponential8.vague9.strong10.tedious三、判断题1.对2.对3.错4.对5.错6.错7.错8.对9.对10.错四、简答题1.Deductivereasoningstartswithgeneralprinciplestoreachspecific,certainconclusions(e.g.,Allbirdshavefeathers;asparrowisabird;soasparrowhasfeathers).Inductivereasoningusesspecificobservationstoformgeneral,probableconclusions(e.g.,EverydogI’vemetisfriendly;soalldogsarefriendly).Thekeydifferenceiscertainty:deductiveconclusionsareabsoluteifpremisesaretrue,whileinductiveconclusionsareprobabilistic.2.Acounterargumentaddressesopposingviewstoshowthewriterhasconsideredmultipleperspectives.Itstrengthensthepositionbyanticipatingobjectionsandrefutingthem—thisbuildscredibilityandshowsthewriter’sargumentisbalanced.Forexample,ifarguingforschooluniforms,acounterargumentmightnote"somesayuniformslimitself-expression,"thenrefuteitwithdataonreducedbullying,makingthemainclaimmorepersuasive.3.Toneistheauthor’sattitudetowardthesubject(e.g.,humorous,serious,sarcastic).Wordchoice(diction)shapestone:using"delightful"vs."disgusting"conveysdifferentattitudes.Forexample,anauthorwritingaboutachildhoodmemorymightusewordslike"warm"or"nostalgic"tocreateatendertone,whileanauthorcriticizingapolicymightuse"reckless"or"harmful"tocreateacriticaltone.4.Plotisthesequenceofeventsinastory(e.g.,acharacterembarksonajourneytofindalostrelic).Themeisthecentralmessage(e.g.,"theimportanceofperseverance").Theyarerelatedbecausetheplotdevelopsthetheme—eventsshowhowcharactersembodythetheme.Forexample,acharacter’sstruggletocompletethejourney(plot)illustratesthethemeofperseverancethroughtheiractionsandchallenges.五、讨论题1.Socialmediaasnewshasadvantages:instantaccess(e.g.,real-timeupdatesonanaturaldisaster),diverseperspectives(e.g.,hearingfromlocalsinsteadofjustmainstreammedia),andengagement(e.g.,commentingonarticlestoshareopinions).Disadvantages:misinformation(e.g.,fakenewsaboutapoliticiangoingviral),echochambers(onlyseeingviewsyouagreewith),andlackoffact-checking.Usersmustverifysources(e.g.,checkingifanewspostlinkstoareputablesite)tousesocialmediaeffectivelyasanewssource.2.Theclaimthat"technologymakespeoplemoreisolated"istoosimplistic.Technologycanisolate(e.g.,peoplescrollingonphonesinsteadoftalkingatarestaurant)butalsoconnect(e.g.,videocallswithafamilymemberlivingabroad).Theeffectdependsonuse:mindlessscrollingisolates,whileintentionalinteraction(e.g.,joininganonlinebookclub)buildscommunity.Forexample,ateenagerusingsocialmediatostayintouchwithfriendstheycan’tseeinpersonisusingtechnologytoconnect,notisolate.Sotechnology’simpactonisolationisnotinherent—it’sabouthowpeopleuseit.3.Consideringaudienceensuresthemessageisclearandpersuasive.Audienceaffectswritingchoicesliketone,language,andexamples.Forexample,writingalettertoafriendvs.aprofessor:toafriend,usecasual