英语短文改错解题技巧

ProofReading

短文改错1/25Stepsofcorrectingacomposition:1.Gothroughthewholepassagetogetageneralidea.(浏览全文，掌握大意）2.Readthepassagesentencebysentenceandfindthemistakes.（分句阅读，逐行找错）3.Readthepassageforthethirdtime,checktheanswersandcorrectthedifficultones.（检验查对，攻克难点）2/25年度介词动词形容词或副词代词名词连词冠词总计２０16121113110２０1513211111011401119错误类型统计

测试点总计3/25得法者，事半功倍

4/25动词形，名词数，还要注意形和副；非谓语，细辨别，代词格，细领悟；介词短语需关注，冠词连词常光顾。短文改错口诀：5/25一、动词形

主要包含两类错误：动词时态和语态错误，以及主、谓不一致错误。年四川卷：

BothDadandIpannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentshopping.got6/25全国卷IIMydreamschoollooklikeabiggarden.Thereareallkindsofflowers.

全国卷I：Everydayhemakessurethatfreshvegetablesandhighqualityoilareusingforcooking.

looksused7/25二、名词数

指名词单、复数形式及可数与不可数使用方法错误。全国卷：Sincethen—foralltheseyear—wehavebeenallowingtomatoestoself-seedwheretheyplease.

years8/25全国卷II：Wecanbroadenourviewandgainknoledgeswecannotgetfrombooks.knowledge常见不可数名词：news,advicehomework,houseworkinformation,progressfun,equipment9/25三、还要注意形和副

注意形容词和副词在句子中作用和详细使用方法。这也是高考短文改错题常考点。全国卷I：Instead,hehopesthatourbusinesswillgrowsteady.全国卷II:Theteachersherearekindandhelpfully.steadilyhelpful10/25四、非谓语，细区分

这是考查最多错误形式之一。主要有现在分词、过去分词，动名词和不定式错误。全国卷II：Wecanchoosebetween

staying

at

home

and

takeatrip.

浙江卷：Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknowingus.

knowtaking11/25五、代词格，细领悟1人称代词主格I,you,he,she,it,we,you,they宾格me,you,him,her,it,us,you,them2物主代词形容词性my,your,his,her,its,our,their名词性mine,yours,his,hers,its,ours,theirs3反身代词myself,yourself,himself,herself,itself,ourselves,yourselves,themselves4指示代词this,that,these,those,such,some5疑问代词who,whom,whose,which,what,whoever,whichever,whatever6关系代词that,which,who,whom,whose,as7不定代词one/some/any,each/every,none/no,many/much,few/little/afew/alittle,other/another,all/both,neither/either12/25全国II：

Ifwegoonatripabroad,wecanbroadenyourview.全国卷III：IthoughtIkneweverythingandcouldmakedecisionsbyyourself.

ourmyself13/25卷浙江：Everytimehearrivedhomeattheendoftheday,we’dgreetheratthedoor.him14/25

主要考查习惯搭配方面基础知识，其错误表现形式主要有三种：多词、少词和搭配错误。inSundayafternooncatchasightofinhurryaon∨六、介词短语需关注15/25全国卷：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsbecomingrichinashortperiod.全国卷：Withthehelpbyourfather,mysisterandIpantedsomecherrytomatoesinourbackgarden.∧ofof16/25常考错误形式有：连词but,however,and,or,because,so,when,before,after,which,that,what使用方法错误，以及冠词使用方法错误等。全国I：Myunclesaysthatheneverdreamsofbecomingrichintheshortperiodoftime.

全国卷I：Asresult,theplantsaregrowingeverywhere.a七、冠词、连词常光临∨a17/25全国卷II：Ifwestayathome,itiscomfortablebutthereisnoneedtospendmoney.

全国卷I：

Thoughnotverybig,buttherestaurantispopularinourarea. and18/25【解题步骤】1浏览全文，掌握大意2分句阅读，逐行找错3检验查对，攻克难点4规范答题不超十个19/25短文改错应注意问题

四不改:

①标点符号不改。

②大小写不改。③词序错误不改。

④在纲外生词不改。

Don'tforget!20/25practice21/25四川卷Momhasafull-timejob,soshehastodomostofthehouseworks.Sheisagreatmother.BothDadorIplannedtodosomethingonMother’sDay.Wegetupearlyinthemorning.Dadcleanedthehouse,andthenwentonshopping.Whenhecameback,Ifoundabunchofflowersinherhand.IaskedMomtostayinthesittingroomandIcookedinkitchen.ThedisheswhatIcookedwereMom’sfavoritest.Atdinner,wesaidtoher,“HappyMother’sDay!”Momwasgratefulandmoving.butIhouseworkfavoritehistheandgotthatmoved22/25I’mextremesorrytosaythatIcan’tgoshoppingwithyouonthisweekendasplanned.ThereasonisbecauseIhavejustbeeninformedthatI’llhavetotaketheexam.Around3o’clockthisafternoonIcometoseeyouandwantedtotellyouaboutitinperson,onlyfindwereout.Therefore,Ileftthisnotesforyou.Ihopewecanmakeitnextweek.IwouldquiteappreciateItifyoucouldtellmewhenitisconvenienceforyoutogo