Unit 5 Nature's Temper 单元测试卷-2025-2026学年人教版八年级英语下册

Unit5Nature'sTemper单元测试卷

［时间：100分钟满分：120分］

班级：姓名：学号：得分:

第一部分听力理解（共三节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）

明下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最彳圭选项,并标在试卷的

相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

)1.Whowasreadingabookyesterdayafternoon?

A.Tom.B.Lucy.C.Ben.

)2.Wherewasthegirlat4o'clockyesterday?

A.Atthebusstop.B.Ontheplayground.C.Intheschoollibrary.

()3.Whatwastheboydoingwhenhisfathercameback?

A.Doingthehousework.B.Takingashower.C.Playingthecomputer.

()4.Whattimedidjennyleavehome?

A.At1:05.B.At1:15.C.At1:45.

()5.WhywasAnnalatethismorning?

A.Becauseheralarmdidn'tgooff.B.Becauseshedidn'tcatchthebus.

C.Becausesheforgotherhomework.

第二节（共5小题，每小题第分,满分7.5分）

听下面两段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试

卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时

间。每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段较长对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

()6.WhatwasGinadoingwhenMikecalledher?

A.Shewassendinganemail.B.Shewasdoinghomework.

C.ShewaswatchingTV.

()7.WhydidM汰ecallGina?

A.Toaskhertodohomework.B.Toaskheraboutherlife.

C.Toaskhertowatchaprogramme.

听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

)8.WhatisWangTao?

A.Ateacher.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.

)9.WhatwasLucydoingatthetimeoftherainstorm?

A.Shewasworking.B.Shewassleeping.C.Shewaswalking.

)10.HowdidLucyfeelatthattime?

A.Scared.B.Excited.C.Bored.

第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面一段独白，独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应

位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两

遍。

听下面一段独白，回答第11至第15五个小题。

)11.Wheredidthespeakergetthebook?

A.Fromabookshop.B.Fromastore.C.Fromtheschoollibrary.

()12.Howdidthespeakergohome?

A.Bysubway.B.Bybus.C.Bybike.

)13.Whatwasthegirldoing?

A.Readingabook.B.Listeningtomusic.C.Talkingwithothers.

)14.Wheredidthespeakerandthegirlputtheirbooks?

A.Intheirboxes.B.Ontheirscats.C.Intheirbags.

()15.Whomighttakethespeaker'sbook?

A.Thedriver.B.Thegirl.C.Thespeaker'sfriend.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

Therewasacaraccidentat3:30yesterdayafternoon.Somepolicemenarrivedthcrc.Thcyfoundsomewitness

es(目击者)inthestreet.Thepolicemenasked(hemsomequestions.Herearetheiranswers.

WitnessDescription

Iwaswalkingalongthestreetwhenthecaraccidenthappened.Thewhitecar

MrGreen

hittheblackcarandthewhitecarranawayquickly.

Whenthecaraccidenthappened,Iwasshoppinginthestore.Irememberthe

MrsJames

carnumberofthewhitecar.ItisBD98SMR.

Iwascallingmyparentswhenthecaraccidenthappened.Iwassonervousth

Alice

atIforgottowritedownthecarnumber.

Iwaswalkingmydogalong(hestreetwhenIsawit.Icalledthepolicealo

George

nce.Therewerelotsofpeoplearoundthem.

()16.Whowasshoppingwhentheaccidenthappened?

A.MrGreen.B.Alice.

C.MrsJames.D.George.

()17.Whatcanweknowaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theblackcarranawayquickly.B.Georgecalledthepoliceatonce.

C.Alicewrotedownthecarnumber.D.MrsJameswasverynervous.

()18.Whatinformationcanweknowabouttheaccident?

a.Thecoloursofthetwocars.b.Thetimeoftheaccident.c.Thenamesofthedrivers.

d.Thenumberofthewhitecar.e.Thenamesofthepolicemen.

A.abd.B.abc.C.abe.D.bde.

B

①It'struethatlifeisn'tfullofsunshineorrainbows.Wewillexperiencehappytimes,andwewillalsogo

throughhardtimes.

②Lastyear,1decidedtogocampingwithmyfamily.Itwasafineday.Wcgoteverythingwcneededand

setoutearlyinthemorning.Afterathree-hourdrive,wearrivedatthecampingsite.

(3)Weputupatenttogetherandlitafire.ThenIwenttotakecareofmylittlesister,andinybrotherwen

(fishingby(heriver.Suddenly,theweatherbecamebad,andsoonitbegantoraincalsanddogs.Dadshouted

tous,“Getinthetent!”Thesmalltentprotectedusfromtheheavyrain.Luckily,itwasn'tbroken.Suddenly,Ir

ealizedmybrotherhadn'tappeared.Withoutthinking,Irantotherivertolookforhim,buttherewasnotrace(踪

迹).Iwassoworried.

@1ranalongtheriver,andsuddenly,Isawsomefooiprinls(脚印)！IwasnervousandfollowedthemuntilI

foundmybrotherinthemiddleoftheriver.Ilookedaroundandfoundalongropeunderabigtree.Ilhrewit

tohimandpulledhimup.

@Thesuccessofsavingmybrotherfromdangergavemegreaterpleasurethancamping.Ihavelearntthat

nothingisbetterthanstayingwiththeoneswhoweloveandseeingsmilesontheirfaces.

()19.Howdidthewritergettothecampingsitewithhisfamily?

A.Byboat.B.Onfoot.C.Bybike.D.Bycar.

()20.Whathappenedduringthecamping(rip?

A.Thewriter'slittlesistergotlost.

B.Thewriter'sbrotherfellintoIheriver.

C.Thetentwasbrokenbecauseoftheheavyrain.

D.Thewriter'ssistersetthetentonfire.

()21.What'stherightorderofthefollowingthings?

a.Thewriter'sbrotherwentfishing.b.Thewriterputupatentwithhisfamily.

c.Thewritersavedhisbrother.d.1(rainedheavily.

A.a------c------b------dB.c—a—b~~d

C.b—a―d-cD.b-c—a―d

()22.Whichbestshowsthestnictureofthepassage?

A.①②/③B.①②/③④/⑤C.①/②③④/⑤D.③④/⑤

C

Maybeyouknowfloods,earthquakes,sandstormsandsoon.Buthaveyouheardoftyphoons?

Typhoonsaresomeoftheworststorms,usuallyaroundthePacificOcean(太平洋)andtheSouthChinaSea.

MosthappeninJuly,AugustandSeptember.

Hewdoesatyphoonhappen?Whenlotsofseawatergetshotin(hesummersun,iteva—oralesinio【heair.

Thismakestheairhotter.Whentheairgetswarmenough,itstartstomovehigherupintothesky.Then,cool

erairarounditrushesin.Itfillsthespacethatisleft.Aftertheairgetswarmer,itstartstomovequickly,maki

ngwind.Thewindgoesincirclesanditkeepsmovinghigherinthesky.Thewarmertheairgets,thequickert

hewindmoves.Andwhenthewindmovesfasterthan32.7metresasecond,atyphoonbegins.

Atyphoonhastwoparts.Oneiscalledtheeye.Intheeye.thewinddocsnotmovesofast.Theotherpart

isthewallofcloudsaroundtheeye.Herearethestrongestwindsandhardestrains.

Typhoonsareverydangerous.InNovember2013,SuperTyphoonHaiyankilled6,300peopleinPhilippines.M

orepeoplearemissing.

Whatshouldwedowhenatyphoonhits?

•Stayinside.Closeallthewindowsandstayawayfromthem.

♦Trytobringallofyourthingsinside.Strongwindscouldevenblowawayyourbikes!

•ListentotheradioorwatchTVfbrimportantinformation.

•Ifyouarctoldtogotoasaferplace,doitrightnow.

()23.Whendotyphoonsoftenhappen?

A.Inspring.B.Insummer.C.Inautumn.D.Inwinter.

()24.Whatdoestheunderlinedparf'itevaporatesintotheair“inParagraph3mean?

A.IlturnsintovapourandrisesintoCheair.B.Itcomesdownandbecomesdryinthesky.

C.Ilstaysupanddoesn'tmoveatall.D.Itfallsoffandmovesaroundtheair.

()25.Inwhichorderdoesatyphoonhappen?

a.Whenthewindmovesfastenough,atyphoonstarts,b.Theairmovesquickly,makingwind.c.Thesun

makesseawaterhot.d.Theairgetswarmer.

A.c-d—a—bB.c—d—b—aC.d—b-a—cD.d-c—b-a

()26.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Thewarmertheairgets,(hequickeritmoves.

B.6,300peoplediedbecauseofSuperTyphoonHaiyaninChina.

C.Thestrongestwindsandhardestrainsareintheeyeofthetyphoon.

D.Whentyphoonscome,weshouldnotwatchTVorlistentotheradio.

D

JackandhisdadDale,loveoutdooradventures(探险).Onecloudyday,theywentonaboattripalongthe

MagellanStrait.Thewaveswerealittleloudandhuge.Whentheygottothedestination(目的地)，Jackwasexei

(edandcominucdtoenjoyhis(ripintheboat,whileDalestoodon(hebeach,takingphotosofneexcitingjourn

ey・

Suddenly,awhalejumpedoutofthewaternearJack.Itsbodywassolarge.Daletooksoirephotos.When

helockedupagain,hissonJackdisappeared!

ThewhaletookJackintoitsmouth/'Everythingwasdark,“Jacksaid."IknewIwasinthewhale'smouth,a

ndthemouthwasclosing!Iwasafraidatthattime."Amomentlater,thewhaleopeneditsmouthandJacksud

denlypopped(突然出现)backuptodiePeoplenearthebeachsaidtheydidn'toftenmeetthissituation.**Whales

usuallyeatsmallfish,notpeople.MaybethiswhalewasjustassurprisedasJack.Itdidn'twanttoeathim,"a

scientistsaid.Toprotectbothpeopleandwildlife,thegovernmenttoldeveryonetostayatleast100metresaway

fromoceananimals.

Ttwasascaryadventure,but1wasn'tangryandnowIknowwhalesarcfriendly/,Jacksaid/'Ncxttime,I'

IIkeepmyselfaway...butI'mhappyI'mOKnow!”

()27.WherewasJackwhenhefoundeverythingwasdark?

A.Onthebeach.B.Intheboat.

C.Inthewhale'smouth.D.Besidehisfather.

()28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?

A.Theweatherthatdaywassunny.B.Dalewastakingphotosintheboat.

C.Jackshookalotandwasbadlyhurt.D.Whalesusuallyeatsmallfishforfood.

)29.HowdidJack*sfeelingchange?

A.excited—+afraid—>happyB.angry—surprised一happy

C.afraid—>excited—>surpnsedD.excited—»surprised—>angry

()30.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.AHungryWhaleB.EnjoyOutdoorActivities

C.Let'sProtectWildlifeD.AnUnforgettableAdventure

第二节任务型阅读(共5小题，每小题2分，满分1()分)

阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A—E五个选项中选出正确选项(其中一项是多余选项)，将其序号填入第31

——34小题，并回答第35小题。

Lifeislikethefourseasons.NowIamveryold.ButwhenIwasyoung,itwasthespringofmy

learntmanynewthingsthere.Likeaflower,Igrewbiggerandbiggereveryday.Therewerehappydaysands

addays.

Inmytwenties,Igotagoodjob.Iwasstrongandhappy.ThenImarriedandhadachild.Inthosedays/

didn'thavemuchtimetothinkortoplay.32._Istartedtogetsomewhitehair.Thesummerofmylifepassedq

uickly.

33._Leavesfellfromthetrees.Mychildwasauniversitystudentandthenanengineer.Myhomewasmuch

quieter.Istartedwalkingmoreslowly.OnedayIstoppedworking,andlretired(退休).Ihadmoretime.Iunder

stoodthiswasmyautumn.Itisabeautifultimewhenthetreeschangecolourandgiveusdeliciousfruit.

Butthedayskeepgettingshorterandcolder.Winterhascome.Iamolderandwcakcr.34.

A.Iplayedalot,andthenIstartedtogotoschool.

B.Thenthedaysgotshorter.

C.Summerisalwaysmyfavouriteseason.

D.EverydayIwasbusyandworkedhard.

E.IknowIdonothavemanydaysleft,butIwillenjoythemtotheend.

35.According(othepassage,whichseasondoyouthinkyouareinnow?Why?(不超过20词)

第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分40分）

第一节完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

MyfavouriteplaceintheworldwasMrsWade'sbookstore.MrsWadekneweverythingaboutwordsandIlo

ved36too.

MrsWadeusuallygavemenewbookstoread.Sheeventoldmestoriesaboutthe37.Forthisreason,Idec

idedtobeawriterwhenIgrewup.Ialways38.IwasafamouswriterandreadtoMrsWade.Shelistenedwit

hher39closed.SometimessheopenedhereyesandsaidJWordsareaverypowerfulgift,Destiny.”

Iwasn'tsurewhatshemeant,40.Ithoughtitwasveryimportant!

ThenonedayMrsWadetoldm?thatshemighthavetoclosethestore.

“Close?But4\.TIcried.

“Therejustaren'tenoughcustomers/'shesaid.

NG!Icouldn'tbelieveit!Ifeltterribly42.ItoldMamaaboutthestore.

Tknowwhatthestoremeanstoyou,“Mamasaid.4tMaybcwccando43tohelp.”

Dayslater,weheldahugeblockparty.Attheparty,IhelpedMrsWade44boxesofbooks^almoslforgettin

gtofeelsad.Almost!

45anideacametome!Iranhome,tookoutanotebookandstartedtowrite.Themoment!wrotedownev

erythingIlovedaboutMrsWade's46,thenIranback.

“Ihaveapresentfbryou,MrsWadc,^^147thenotebooktoher.

Shsopeneditandsaw“MrsWade'sBookstore,byDestinyCrawfbrd”.Hereyeslitup!

“Whydon*tyou48ittomc?^^MrsWadeasked.

Iwasreadingeveryword.MrsWadewaslisteningwithhereyesclosed.Shewasso49.WhenIfinished,she

gavemeabig,longhug.

“Wordsareapowerfulshesaidagain.

Thattime50cametounderstandexactlywhatshemeant.

()36.A.storesB.blocksC.partiesD.words

()37.A.writersB.customersC.giftsD.drcams

()38.A.believedB.doubtedC.forgotD.imagined

()39.A.doorsB.eyesC.mouthD.book

()40.A.andB.butC.orD.so

()41.A.howB.whereC.whyD.when

()42.A.angryB.boredC.sadD.tired

()43.A.somethingB.anythingC.everythingD.nothing

()44.A.copyB.hideC.printD.sell

（）45.A.FinallyB.ActuallyC.HappilyD.Suddenly

（）46.A.storeB.booksC.kindnessD.hobbies

（）47.A.postedB.handedC.returnedD.lent

（）48.A.explainB.introduceC.readD.show

（）49.A.richB.sleepyC.touchedD.（hirsly

（）50.A.IB.weC.sheD.they

第二节词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）

A.将方框中所给单词的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。

画nk,power,interview,sudden,usual,refuse

LastTuesday,15L_ourschool'sbasketballteamleader,LiMing.He52._calksalotaboutgames,but（ha（

daywasdifferent.Wewerehavingtheinterviewinihelibrarywhen53一allthelightswentout!A54._cutm

adeeverythingdark.Somestudentsfeltscared,butLiMing55._tostop/ifsokay,^^hesaidcalmly.Hesatquietl

yforamoment.Then,usingthelightfrommyphone,hefinishedansweringmyquestions.Thatdayshowedme

hisrealpowerwasn'tjustinplayingbasketball,butalsoinstayingcalmand56._clearlywhenthingswentwro

ng.Ilearntalot!

B.阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。

Lastsummer,heavyraincausedaterrible57._（水灾）inourneighbourhood.Theweatherreport58._（警告）u

saboutthestorm,butnooneexpectedsuchdeepwater.Soon,powerwentout------thiswasthe59._（最坏）part

ofour60.（困难）.Inthedark,Icouldhearwaterrushingdowntheroad,rising61._TE常）fast.Myheartwas6

2._（跳，敲）likeadrum.63._（幸亏），weheardanreportaboutasafeplacenearby.Walkingthroughknee-deepwate

r,wesaw64._（志愿者）inbrightclothesguidingpeople.Theirwarmsmilesandhoisoupmadeusfeelsafe.Lat

er,akind65._（亲戚）livingonhighergroundtookusin.Thoughtired,wefellgratefultobedry.

Thatnighttaughtmesomethingimportant:Lifecanbringunexpecteddisasters,butthere'salwayshopewhen

peoplehelpeachother.

第三节语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

Itwas9:（X）a.m.onaplayground.Eightgirls66._（stand）atthestartinglinetotakepartinarunningrace.

Ready?Bang!

Altheeightgirlsstartedrunning67,_theyheardthesound.Afteraminute,oneofthegirlsfelldown.Becau

seofthepain,shestartedtocry.Whentheothersevengirlsheard,theystoppedrunning68._(quick).Thenthey

stoodfbrawhiletoseewhathappened.Theydecided69._(run)backtotheplacewherethegirlfelldown.One

ofthemhuggedthegirlandtold7C'._(shc)tobestrong.Theysaid,“Wewillbetogetherwithyou.^^Then,thes

evengirlshelpedthefallengirlstandup71._lookedherovercarefully.Theeightgirlsjoinedhandstogether,walke

dtogetherand72._(gel)tothefinishinglineat(hesamelime.

Peopleweremoved.Applause(掌声)of73._(hundred)ofpeoplecameout.Thoughtheylosttherace,theywe

reall74._bestrunners!

Al'thesegirlswerestrongandbrave.75._didtheyteachthisworld?

Teamwork!

第四部分书面表达(共1小题,满分20分)

76每个人都经历过令自己难忘的事情。令你难忘的事情是什么呢?请你根据下列表格中的提示，展开合理想象，

写一篇80词左右的英语短文。

Theunforgettableeventvolunteerafterthetyphoon

Whenyouheardaboutitat10:00a.m.,on5thOctober

Whatyouweredoingdrawing

Whatyourparentsweredoingcleaningupthehouse

understandthestormbroughtpeopletogetherthoughitbrokethingsa

Whytheeventwasimportant

part

第一部分听力理解

第—P

1—5ACBBA

听力原文：

1.W:Isawsomestudentsintheclassroomyesterdayafternoon.Tomwasreadingabookaboutscience,Lu

cywasdrawingapicture,andBenwaswritingsomething.

M:Oh,theyarcsohard-working!

2.M:Wherewereyouat4o'clockyesterday?Icalledyoubutyoudidn'tanswer.Iwasplayingsocceran

dwanted(oaskyoutoplaytogether.

W:Sorry!Iwasstudyingintheschoollibrary.Myphonewasinsilentmode.

3.M:Wastheboydoinghishemeworkwhenhisfathercamebackfromwork?

W:No,hewastakingashower.

4.M:WhendidJennyleavehome,dear?

W:Fifteenminutesago.Ifsonethirtynow.Iguessshe'salreadygottothetrainstation.

5.M:WhywasAnnarunningsofast?Shelookedveryworried.

W:Shewasalittlelate.Heralarmclockdidn'tgooffthismorning,andshewantedtocatchherfriendsat

thebusstop.

---H-

第一”

6—7AC

听力原文：

M:Hi,Gina.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyoulastnight?

W:Oh,Iwassendinganemailtomypenpal.Whataboutyou,Mike?

M:IwaswatchingaTVprogrammecalledYourLives.It'sinteresting.Wouldyouliketohavealook?

W:Yes,Ido.ButIalwayshavetoomuchhomeworktodo.Ihavetofinishitfirst.

8—10BCA

听力原文：

M:Hi,I'mWangTaofromtheradiostation.What'syourname?Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstorm

came?

W:I'mLucy.Iwaswalkinginthestreetatthattime.Fewpeoplewe