高考听力考点一主旨与要义课件高三英语二轮复习专项

高考听力考点

0102主旨与要义数字与计算谈话背景/谈话者关系、身份谈话者观点/态度CONTENTS地点与去向原因与目的030405人物与事件06请求与建议方式与方法070809解题策略解题策略从实际交流目的出发，说话者一般在对话或独白的开头或者前半部分就会点出主题。一、抓主题句【例】2024全国ⅠWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Apopstar.B.Anoldsong.C.Aradioprogram.W:Paul,listentotheradio.It’sYou’veStolenMyHeart—oneofthesongs

playedatourwedding.M:Yeah.Howbeautiful.Ithasbeenpopularforalmosttwodecades.典例剖析主题句 【例】2020山东（节选）Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Buyingapresent.B.Attendingaconcert.C.Planningabirthdayparty.W:IhavebeentryinghardtochooseagiftforKateforherbirthday.M:That’sbeenhardformetoo.WhatdoesKatelikedoing?Thatmighthelpuschoosesomething.W:Sheseemstoenjoylisteningtomusic,readingnovelsandgoingtothemovies.M:Maybewecouldgetheraconcertticket.典例剖析主题句解题策略独白中，说话者在开头或者前半部分会给出一个总的主题句，之后再展开详细的介绍。因此，听时抓住主题句和对全文内容进行总结是做题的关键。一、抓主题句

【例】2018全国Ⅰ（节选）

Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?A.Howeducationshapedhislife.B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved.C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell.典例剖析【录音原文】M:Thankyouverymuch.Thankyou,Dr.Johnson.

Well,itisreallygreattobebackatuniversityagain.ThethingthatIwantedtotellyoutodayisthis:educationisimportant.WhenIcametotheU.S.,Iwasonlythinkingaboutbeingacarpenter.…SoIenteredthecitycollegetotakeEnglishclassesforforeignstudents.…Andtoday,whenIlookback,I’msohappybecauseyouneverknowwherelifewilltakeyou.AllofasuddenIstartedmakingmoneybecauseIwasreallygoodatmath.【分析】说话者在一开始就指出教育很重要，然后谈及自身接受教育的经历，最后讲教育给自己的人生带来的变化，可知说话者主要是在谈论教育对其人生的影响。因此，答案为

A项。解题策略如果对话中没有明显的主题句，则需要我们抓住对话中的关键信息，对语段进行归纳总结，不要被细枝末节所影响。二、归纳总结【例】2018年11月浙江Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Atravelplan.B.Anexamresult.C.Asportsgame.典例剖析抓话题词汇【分析】原文中涉及的话题词汇有

“score（比分）”和“field（运动场）”，再结合相关的词块“inEngland’sfavor（英格兰队领先）”和“taketheupperhand（占上风）”，就可推测出谈话的主题是“一场体育比赛”，即C项。因此，熟悉常见听力话题词汇对解答主旨与要义题非常重要。【录音原文】W:What’sthescore

now?M:It’s3-2atthemomentinEngland’sfavor.But

Spainseemstobetakingtheupperhand

on

thefield.解题策略听细节，注意谈话双方都谈及的事物，明确谈话主线。抓细节信息【例】2021全国

Ⅰ

&

ⅡWhatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Howtofryfish.B.Howtomakecoffee.C.Howtoremoveabadsmell.典例剖析【录音原文】M:Wedeep-friedfishthreedaysagointhekitchenbut

theunpleasantsmellstays.W:Thereisamethodyoucantry.Everytimeyoumake

coffee,drytheleftovercoffeegroundsandkeepthem

insmallbowls,thenplacethebowlsinthekitchen.【分析】抓住两人谈话的细节可知，他们都谈及的是如何去除异味，答案为C项。虽然干扰项A项中的“fryfish”和B项中的“makecoffee”均在原文中有所提及，但不是两人共同谈论的内容。模拟练习2023年9月PETS-21.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Keepinginshape.B.Doinghousework.C.Dealingwithstress. 典例剖析M:Sowhatdoyoudowhenyouarestressedwithalotofwork?W:IusuallycleanthehouseorwashthedishesandIfeelbetter.Whataboutyou?M:Well,Iusuallyhitthegymandexercise.主题句2023全国甲&乙2.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Anewoffice.B.Aformercolleague.C.Achangeoftheirjobs. 典例剖析M:Lisa,IsawJackthismorning.W:Youmeantheformerdesignerofourcompany?What’shedoingthesedays?M:Hesaidhe’sgotanewjobasanartreporter.主题句2021年1月山东3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Teachingmethods.B.Onlinelearning.C.Englishculture. 典例剖析M:I’vefoundthatmanypeopleliketostudyEnglishontheInternet.Howaboutyou?W:Well,asamatteroffact,Ijuststartedtakingsomecourses.ItisagoodwaytoimproveEnglish.归纳总结2023年1月浙江&山东4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.GiftsforJason.B.Abaseballgame.C.Thewoman’sretirement. W:Itseemsasifeverybody’stalkingaboutJason’sretirement.M:Yes,hisofficeisfilledwithgifts.IgavehimaT-shirtwithabaseballpatternonit.W:That’snice.I’llgethimsomethingthisafternoon.Hopeit’snotlate.归纳总结5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Somereports.B.Thehomework.C.Historyclasses. 典例剖析W