Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionA3a3d课件人教版八年级英语下册

初中英英语语堂堂课课人教新教材2024版八年级英语下册Unit1TimetoRelaxSectionAHowdoyouspendyourfreetime？(3a-3d)3aReadtheconversation.CirclePeter’sandYaming’sfree-timeactivities.Peter:HeyYamingWhatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans"moon".Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.正在做练习书法步骤知识点解析1.upto的用法：①

由...决定，取决于，常见结构：It’suptosb.（todosth.）（做某事）由某人决定—Whereshallwegofortheweekend?（我们周末去哪里？）—It’suptoyou.Ihavenoplans.（由你决定，我没有计划。）Thechoiceisuptohim—hecaneitherstayorleave.（选择由他决定，他可以留下也可以离开。）②正在做，忙于Thechildrenarequiet—whataretheyupto?（孩子们很安静，他们在搞什么名堂？）③upto+数词（数量/年龄/时间）“多达；高达”Thetemperatureinsummercangoupto38℃inourcity.（我们城市夏天的气温能高达38摄氏度。）④表示“胜任；能应付”（常用搭配beuptodoingsth.）Idon’tthinkheisuptofinishingthetaskalone.Heneedshelp.（我认为他不能独自完成这项任务，他需要帮助。）Readtheconversation.CirclePeter’sandYaming’sfree-timeactivities.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.IevenlikehowtheinksmellsWhydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!完全正确

鼓

励放

弃气

味选

择作为回报2.mean的用法：作动词，意思是，意味着，打算，意欲，过去式：meant①mean+名词或代词Whatdoesthiswordmean?（这个单词是什么意思？）Theredlightmeans“stop”intrafficrules.（交通规则中，红灯意味着“停止”。）②meantodosth.（打算做某事；意欲做某事）Ididn’tmeantohurtyourfeelings.Itwasjustajoke.（我不是故意要伤害你的感情，那只是个玩笑。）③meandoingsth.（意味着做某事；意思是做某事）Missingthetrainmeanswaitingforanothertwohours.（错过这趟火车意味着还要再等两个小时。）

派生词：meaning（n.意思；含义）meaningful（adj.有意义的）meaningless（adj.无意义的）作形容词：①吝啬的；小气的，（常与with连用）Heismeanwithhismoneyandneverbuysgiftsforothers.（他对钱很吝啬，从不给别人买礼物。Let’slistenandchoose.WhatdoPeterandYamingagreetodoforeachother?A.YamingteachesPetertowriteapoem,andPeterteachesYaming

asong.B.YamingteachesPetertoplaytheguitar,andPeterteaches

Yamingcalligraphy.C.YamingteachesPetertowriteacharacter,andPeterteaches

Yamingtosing.Readtheconversation.CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.3bPeter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.TextanalysisHey,Yaming!Whatareyouupto?Hi,Peter.I’mdoingcalligraphy.It’sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?It’sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:Whatbesbupto?某人正在做什么？相当于“Whatbesbdoing？”，属于非正式口语，仅用于朋友、家人、同事等熟悉的人之间。by/bai/（介词）由……所作“疑问词+不定式”结构英语中，疑问代词what，who，which和疑问副词when，where，how等后可接动词不定式，这种结构在句中可作主语、宾语、表语等。注意：“疑问词+不定式”作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。What’sthischaracter?It’syue.Itmeans“moon”.It’snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:形容词最高级前加定冠词the我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!Readtheconversation.CirclePeter'sandYaming'sfree-timeactivities.Whatdoyouthinkofthesefree-timeactivities?Readagainandanswerthequestions.1.WhatwordsdoesPeterusetodescribeYaming'swork?2.WhatdoesYaminglikeabouthishobby?3.WhatarethesimilaritiesbetweenYaming'sandPeter'shobbies?beautifulYaminglikesthatcalligraphyhelpshimrelax,andheevenlikesthesmelloftheinkfromcalligraphy.Bothhobbiesarehardtolearnatthestart.Besides,bothofthemkeeplearningeventhoughit’shard.difficultIknowhowthatfeels!Mydad’steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It’sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.It’sadeal!Peter:Yaming:Peter:Yaming:teach/tiːtʃ/（动词）教过去式：taught①teachsbsth教某人某事②teachsbtodosth教某人做某事动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式一言为定！作为回报(1)Whatareyouupto?你在做什么呢?(教材P43a)①正在做

Whatisheupto？他正在做什么？②由某人决定

beuptosb由……决定=Whatishedoing?Languagepointsupto达到/高达（某数量、程度等）Thetemperaturecangoupto30degreestoday.今天温度可以达到30度。拓展It’suptoyoutowatchTVorflyakite.看电视还是放风筝，由你来决定。uptoPresentationLookandsayDifferentcountries,differenthobbiesPresentationDifferenthobbiesbringustogetherthesameloveandpersistencekeepgoingwithhobbiesmakesusbetter.LookandsayReadagainandanswerthequestions.3c1.Whatdoyouthink"Thefirststepisalwaysthehardest"means?2.Howdoyouusuallyfeelwhenyoumanagetodosomethingdifficult?Giveanexample.Itmeansthatwhenyoustarttolearnordosomethingnew,thefirstpartisalwaysthehardest.Whenyoubeginanewskillortask,youhavetolearnthebasicthingsandgetoverthefirstproblems,whichisoftenharderthanthelaterparts.Iusuallyfeelproudand.Forexample,whenIfirstlearnedtorideabike,Ikeptfallingdownanditwasreallyhard,butafterweeksofpractice,Ifinallyrodeitbymyself.IfeltsoproudofmyselfandgladthatIdidn’tstoptrying.fillintheblanks.Peter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.__________________.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtme_____________.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,____________________________.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthours_____________________.I'mdoingcalligraphyhowtowriteitthefirststepisalwaysthehardestpractisingsinglestrokesPresentationLookandsayAbetterselfAbetterworld__________PresentationLanguagepointsPeter:HeyYaming!Whatareyouupto?Yaming:HiPeter.I'mdoingcalligraphy.Peter:It'sbeautiful!Whatareyouwriting?Yaming:It'sapoembyLiBai.Mygrandmothertaughtmehowtowriteit.Peter:What'sthischaracter?Yaming:It'syue.Itmeans“moon”.Peter:It'snice!Ilikewatchingyouwritelikethat.Butitlooksdifficult.Yaming:Well,thefirststepisalwaysthehardest.WhenIstartedtodocalligraphy,Ispenthourspractisingsinglestrokes.Peter:Iknowhowthatfeels!Mydad'steachingmetoplaytheguitar.It'sdifficult,buthealwaysencouragesmenottogiveup.Yaming:Exactly.NowIdocalligraphytorelax.Ievenlikehowtheinksmells!Whydidyouchoosetoplaytheguitar?Peter:Ithinkplayingtheguitariscool.Willyouteachmetowriteapoem?Icanteachyoutoplayasonginreturn.Yaming:It'sadeal!你在忙什么呢？（口语中常用）疑问词+动词不定式spendtimedoingsth.花费时间做某事动词不定式作宾补choose

to

dosth.选择做某事作为回报“一言为定！”用于达成约定时的简洁回应。It’s

a

poem

by

Li

Bai.

是李白的一首诗。(教材P43a)poem/ˈpəʊɪm/n.诗poem

n.诗poet

n.诗人poetry

n.诗歌；诗集Asafamouspoet,

LiBaicreatedlotsofwonderfulpoems.作为著名诗人，李白创作了许多精彩的诗。拓展When

I

started

to

do

calligraphy,I

spenthours

practising

singlestrokes.

当我开始练习书法时，我花了好几个小时练习单一笔画。(教材P43a)(1)spend/spend/（动词）花（时间、钱等）过去式：spent①spendtime（withsb）（和某人）度过时光②spendtime/moneyonsth在某事/物上花时间/金钱③spendtime/money（in）doingsth花时间/金钱做某事Hespent100yuanon/buyingthisbook.他花了100元买这本书。PresentationClasstest1.Mr.Wuaskedus__________(notfeed)theanimalstherebecauseitmightmakethemsick.2.Videogamesarereallyinteresting,butdon’tletthem_____(take)upsomuchtime!3.Weshouldtry_________(reduce)theuseofelectricitybyturningoffthelights.4.Theteacherencouragedus________(follow)theschoolrulesandbegoodstudents.5.Thegovernmentmadenewrules________(stop)peoplefromdrivingafterdrinking.nottofeed一、用单词的适当形式填空。taketoreducetofollowtostop3dIttakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.做某事花费(某人)多