上海市松江区高三一模英语试题

松江区2025学年度第一学期期末质量监控试卷高三英语(满分115分，完卷时间105分钟)2025.12考生注意：1.本考试设试卷和答题纸两部分，试卷包括试题与答题要求，所有答题必须涂(选择题)或写(非选择题)在答题纸上，做在试卷上一律不得分。2.答题前，务必在答题纸上填写学校、班级、姓名和考号。3.答题纸与试卷在试题编号上是一一对应的，答题时应特别注意，不能错位。I.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.NotinFearofTechnology,butinPursuitofBenefitsBackinthe20thcentury,boredstudentsmightdrawintheirbooksorstareoutofthewindow.Technologyhaspletelychangedthesituation.Nowadaysmanyteenagersbringsmartphonestoclassrooms,partly____1____theappsonphonesareappealing.GovernmentsfromChinatoFinland,aswellasdozensofAmericanstates,haveintroduceddifferentbansonthesehandsetsduetoworriesabouttheireffectonclassroomperformance.Thismayseemafearoftechnologybutitisnot.Banningphonesfromlessonsdoesn’tmean____2____(rob)childrenofexperiencewithmoderntechnology.Theygetplentyofthatoutsideschool;gapscanbefilledup.Techenthusiastsliketopointtoalonghistoryof____3____(misplace)doubtabouttechnologyanditsimpactoneducation.TheirfavoriteexampleisPlato,whoplainedthatwriting,____4____functionscoverstoringfactsandargumentsonpaper,wouldweakenpupils’abilitytorememberthem.Platowaswrong,buthismistaketwothousandyearsagodoesnotmeanthattoday’sworriesaremisguided.Thesetechenthusiastsdonotalwaysknow____5____isinthebestinterestsofthestudents.Actually,banningsmartphonesfromclassroomsimprovestheiracademicperformance.Arecentstudy,following17,000highereducationstudentsinIndiaforthreeyears,concludedthatrequiringphones____6____(leave)outsideclassroomsledtoameasurableimprovementingrades.Andthebenefitsofrestrictingsmartphoneusemaygo____7____betterexamresults.AnotherfindingintheIndianstudywasthat,afterawhile,thebansbecamepopularwithstudents.Thatfitswithtalesfromyoungpeople,suggestingthattheproblem____8____lieincollectiveaction.Ifmoststudentsaresocializingonphones,anyonewhotriestofocusonlessonsinsteadlosessomenetworkingopportunities.Butifschoolspletelybansmartphoneuse,____9____,willspendtimesocializingthisway.Studentswillthenspendmoretimeinteractingwithfriendsintherealworld.So,anyschoolthathasnotrestrictedsmartphones____10____(advise)tobanthemduringclasses.Inthelongrun,studentsmayexpressgratitudefortheban.【答案】1.because2.robbing3.misplaced4.whose5.what6.tobeleft7.beyond8.may9.none10.isadvised【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要说明了本文指出多国多地禁课堂手机非惧科技，其不剥夺孩子接触机会，且能提升学业、促进现实社交，建议学校课上禁用手机。【1题详解】考查状语从句。句意：如今，许多青少年会将智能手机带进教室，部分原因是手机上的应用程序颇具吸引力。引导原因状语从句，表示“因为”用because。故填because。【2题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：禁止在课堂上使用手机并不意味着剥夺孩子们接触现代科技的机会。短语meandoingsth.表示“意味着做某事”。故填robbing。【3题详解】考查形容词。句意：技术爱好者们常常会提及这样一个事实：长期以来，人们一直对技术及其对教育的影响存在错误的怀疑态度。修饰名词doubt，表示“不当的”，用形容词misplaced，故填misplaced。【4题详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们最喜欢举的例子是柏拉图，他抱怨说，书写这种活动（其功能包括将事实和论点记录在纸上）会削弱学生记忆这些内容的能力。定语从句先行词为writing，从句中functions前缺定语，表“书写的功能”，故用关系代词whose引导定语从句。故填whose。【5题详解】考查宾语从句。句意：这些热衷于科技的人往往并不清楚哪些做法最有利于学生。宾语从句中缺主语，且指代“对学生最有利的事物”，故用what。故填what。【6题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最近一项研究对印度的17000名高等教育学生进行了为期三年的跟踪调查，结果表明，要求学生将手机留在教室外这一举措显著提高了他们的学习成绩。固定搭配requiresth.tobedone表示“要求某物被做”，此处指“要求手机被留在教室外”，故填tobeleft。【7题详解】考查介词。句意：而且限制使用智能手机所带来的好处可能远不止能提高考试成绩这么简单。短语gobeyond表示“超出、不止于”。故填beyond。【8题详解】考查情态动词。句意：这与年轻人所讲述的情况相符，表明问题可能出在集体行动方面。后跟动词原形，表示“可能”用情态动词may。故填may。【9题详解】考查代词。句意：但如果学校完全禁止使用智能手机，那么学生们就根本不会有时间通过这种方式进行社交活动了。前文说“若多数人玩手机，专注学习的人会失去社交机会”，此处转折，指“若学校全面禁止，就没人会用这种方式社交了”，故用none作主语。故填none。【10题详解】考查时态语态。句意：所以，任何未对智能手机加以限制的学校都被建议在上课期间禁止使用这些设备。主语anyschool与advise为被动关系，且全文为一般现在时，故用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填isadvised。SectionBDirections:Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillineachblankwithaproperwordchosenfromthebox.Eachwordcanbeusedonlyonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.fuelB.includedC.intensifiedD.invisibilityE.isolatedF.meansG.practicallyH.riskI.seeminglyJ.strikingK.updatesDoesGroupChatMakeYouFeelBad?I’minameetingwhenmyphonestartstoflashwithnoticesandmessagesconstantlystreamin.Whilethemeetingisimportant,I’mdistractedandeagertopickupthephone.Isitanewjobannouncementfromafriend?Hassomethingterriblehappened?Myanxietyis____11____asnewmessagesmount,andI’mprayingthismeetingendssooner.Thisisatypicalemotionalchangeofbeingamoderngroupchatmember,andI’mnotalone.Startingasanew____12____forlongdistanceconnectionwithmultiplefriends,groupchatshavebeethemonwaywestayintouch.Accordingtoarecentresearchproject,anaverageadultinBritainispartof83groupchats—a(n)____13____situationhighlightinghowoverconnectedpeopleare.Butwhyexactlydotheycausesuchnegativeemotions?“WhenIseetonsofmessagesingthrough,IgetstressedthatImaylosetrackof____14____ifIdon’tcheckthemfromtimetotime.OrIworryI’vesaidsomethingwrong,”saysoneinterviewee,“Notjoininginagroupchatmayinsomeway____15____ourpressure,becausethenyou’llgetloadstocatchupon.”There’salackofrealconnectiontoo.“Groupchatscanmakeusfeelsurrounded,yetstillsomehowontheoutside,”saysAbbyRawlinson,apsychologist,“Ifyouknoweveryone’schattingandyou’renotpartoftheflow,itarousestheacheof____16____.”However,thedarkersideofagroupchatoccurswhenthingsgofromlightheartedjokesto____17____harmlessmentscausingthewildfireofnegativity.“FOMO[fearofmissingout]ingroupchatsisreal,”saysanotherinterviewee,“Ifyou’readdedtoasmallergroupchatwithoutacertainfriend,thatimpliesthefriendhasbeen____18____foracertainreason.Nooneinthenewchatgroupintendstohurtothers,butsomehow,gossipaboutthatfriendlaterappears,indicatingthatleavinggroupchatsequalsthe____19____ofbeingtalkedaboutbehindyourback.”“Theemotionalpoliticsofagroupchatarethedynamicsthatshapehowseen,____20____orvaluedwefeel,”saysRawlinson,“Overtime,thesepatternsstarttomirrorreallifesocialsystemandcausemisunderstanding.”【答案】11.C12.F13.J14.K15.A16.D17.I18.E19.H20.B【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。介绍了群聊在现代社交中十分普遍，但也会给人们带来焦虑、压力等负面情绪，探讨了群聊引发负面感受的原因。【11题详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：随着新消息不断增加，我的焦虑加剧了，我祈祷会议早点结束。根据“Myanxiety”、“newmessagesmount”及“prayingthismeetingendssooner”可推知，此处是指焦虑增加、加剧，应是“intensified(加剧、增强)”，与空前的is构成一般现在时的被动语态，符合“焦虑随消息累积而加重”的语境。故选C。【12题详解】考查名词。句意：群聊最初是与多位朋友远程联系的新方式，如今已成为我们保持联络的常见方式。根据“as

anew__2__for”可知，此空应是名词作宾语。根据“themonwaywestayintouch”可知，此空应是名词“means(方式、手段)”，符合“群聊作为沟通方式”的语境。故选F。【13题详解】考查形容词。句意：英国成年人平均参与83个群聊，这一惊人的状况凸显了人们的社交联系有多紧密。根据“a(n)

__3__

situation”可知，此空应是形容词作定语。根据“83groupchats”及“howoverconnectedpeopleare”可知，此空应是形容词“striking(惊人的、显著的)”，体现“人均83个群聊”这一数据的冲击力。故选J。【14题详解】考查名词。句意：看到大量消息涌来时，我会焦虑，担心不常查看的话，会错过最新动态。根据“losetrackof”及“don’tcheckthem”可知，此空应是名词复数作宾语，“updates(最新动态、更新内容)”符合“担心错过消息”的语境。故选K。【15题详解】考查动词原形。句意：不加入群聊反而可能加剧压力，因为之后要补看大量消息。根据“may”可知，此空应是动词原形，“fuel(加剧、刺激)”符合“不看群聊→后续补看消息→压力更大”的逻辑。故选A。【16题详解】考查名词。句意：如果你知道每个人都在聊天，而你却不是其中的一部分，这就会让你产生一种被忽视的痛苦。根据空前介词“of”及“ontheoutside”可知，此空应是名词作宾语，“invisibility(被忽视、无形状态)”能体现“透明人”的痛苦感。故选D。【17题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，群聊的阴暗面在于，轻松玩笑会变成看似无害的评论，却引发负面情绪的蔓延。此空应是副词作状语，修饰形容词harmless，根据“lightheartedjokes”及“causingthewildfireofnegativity”可知，此空应是“seemingly(看似、表面上)”体现“评论看似无害实则有负面影响”的转折。故选I。【18题详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：若你被拉进没有某朋友的小群，这就意味着这位朋友被孤立了。根据“addedtoagroupwithoutacertainfriend”可知，“isolated(孤立)”符合“该朋友被排除在群聊外”的语境，现在完成时的被动语态hasbeenisolated是从句谓语。故选E。【19题详解】考查名词。句意：新群里没有人想伤害别人，但不知怎么的，关于那个朋友的八卦后来就出现了，这表明离开群聊就有被人在背后议论的风险。根据“equals

the__9__of”可知，此处应是名词作宾语，“risk(风险)”符合“不在群聊里就存在被人背后议论自己的风险”的语境。故选H。【20题详解】考查动词过去分词。句意：群聊的情感规则塑造了我们是否“被看见、被接纳、被重视”的感受。此空与“seen、valued”并列，应是“included(被包含、被接纳)”，呼应前文“被排除/孤立”的语境。故选B。II.ReadingprehensionSectionAD.Fillions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecon.AnewstudyconfirmsthattechnologiesinstalledtoremovePerandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS)fromdrinkingwaterarehighlyeffectiveatremovingotherharmfulpollutants,suchastrihalomethanes(三卤甲烷)andhaloaceticacids(卤乙酸).Thefinding____21____theargumentforinvestingintheseadvancedwatertreatmentsystems.PFASareaclassofthousandsof____22____poundsthatdonoteasilybreakdownintheenvironment.Theyarelinkedtoarangeofserious____23____problems,includingvariouscancersanddevelopmentaldelays.Their____24____U.S.senceisamajorconcern:a2023U.S.GeologicalSurveystudyestimatedthatupto45%oftapwatercouldcontainatleastonePFASchemical.So,thesystems’removalofPFASisofgreatsignificance.Additionally,newresearchfromtheEnvironmentalWorkingGroup____25____otherbenefits.Byanalyzingdatafrom19watersystemsthatinstalledPFAStreatment,thestudypared____26____ofdisinfectionbyproductsbeforeandafterinstallation.Theresultsshowedaclearreduction:trihalomethanesdecreasedbyanaverageof42percent;haloaceticacidsby50percent.Longterm____27____tothesebyproductsislinkedtocertaincancers,andgettingridofthemcouldpreventthousandsofillnesses.____28____theadministrationsetthefirstevernationallegallimitsonsixspecificPFASchemicalsindrinkingwater,requiringthatwatersuppliersmeetthestandardby2029.Justlikeinmostcases,applicationoftherulefacesdifficulties.Whileexpertsconfirmwiderbenefitsofthetreatmentsystems,theyalsonotethatrealworldresultscan____29____duetofactorslikeseasonaldifferencesanddiversesourcesofpollution.That’sonlyaminorproblem;somemajoronesawaitourresolution.Therewere____30____fromwatersuppliersaboutthehugeexpectedcostsofinstallingthesefacilities.Afterwards,theEnvironmentalProtectionAgencyannouncedinMay2024thatitwould____31____therule—setlimitstofourofthesixPFASandextendthedeadlinebytwoyears.This____32____hascreateduncertaintyinregulationandsloweddownaction.Besides,astudyshowedagreat____33____inadoption—only7%ofthesystemsareequippedwithadvancedfiltration(过滤)functionandtheyservefewerthan500people;incontrast,therestserveover100,000peopleinruralor____34____munities—areaswithoutsufficientfinancialassistance.Thecentralquestionnowisoneof____35____.Technologyexistsandoffersprovenbenefits,butdowehavetheresolvetoenactstrongpoliciesandensurefinancialsupport?21.A.contradicts B.involves C.strengthens D.challenges22.A.longlasting B.fastacting C.easilydegraded D.manmade23.A.security B.health C.environment D.growth24.A.permanent B.restricted C.temporary D.widespread25.A.guaranteed B.attained C.revealed D.maximized26.A.sources B.functions C.categories D.concentrations27.A.resistance B.solution C.addiction D.exposure28.A.Inresponse B.Bycontrast C.Afterall D.Forexample29.A.solidify B.vary C.worsen D.persist30.A.plaints B.proposals C.ments D.weles31.A.enforce B.revise C.abandon D.tighten32.A.association B.hesitation C.move D.mess33.A.conflict B.divide C.unity D.likelihood34.A.highpopulation B.largescale C.underresourced D.overdeveloped35.A.technology B.finance C.efficiency D.mitment【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.C26.D27.D28.A29.B30.A31.B32.C33.B34.C35.D【解析】【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文表明去除PFAS的净水技术还可清除其他污染物，但该技术推广遇成本、政策修订等难题，核心问题在于社会是否有落实的决心。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：这一发现进一步支持了投资这些先进水处理系统的观点。A.contradicts反驳；B.involves涉及；C.strengthens加强；D.challenges挑战。上文“AnewstudyconfirmsthattechnologiesinstalledtoremovePerandpolyfluoroalkylsubstances(PFAS)fromdrinkingwaterarehighlyeffectiveatremovingotherharmfulpollutants,suchastrihalomethanesandhaloaceticacids.(一项新的研究证实，用于去除饮用水中全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）的技术在去除其他有害污染物（如三卤甲烷和卤代酸）方面也非常有效)”提到去除PFAS的技术还能有效清除其他有害污染物，这一发现会强化投资这类先进水处理系统的理由。故选C。22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：全氟和多氟烷基物质是一类由数千种人工合成化合物组成的物质，在环境中不易分解。A.longlasting持久的；B.fastacting快速的；C.easilydegraded易于降解的；D.manmade人造的。根据下文“donoteasilybreakdownintheenvironment”可知，PFAS不易在环境中分解说明不是天然的，是人造的物质，故选D。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们与一系列严重的健康问题有关，包括多种癌症和发育迟缓等病症。A.security安全；B.health健康；C.environment环境；D.growth成长。根据下文“includingvariouscancersanddevelopmentaldelays”可知，会引发健康问题。故选B。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：它们的广泛存在是一个重大问题：2023年美国地质调查局的一项研究估计，多达45%的自来水样本中可能都含有至少一种全氟和多氟烷基物质（PFAS）化学物质。A.permanent永久的；B.restricted有限的；C.temporary暂时的；D.widespread普遍的。根据下文“U.S.23U.S.GeologicalSurveystudyestimatedthatupto45%oftapwatercouldcontainatleastonePFASchemical”可知，数据显示“45%的自来水可能含至少一种PFAS”，说明其存在具有广泛性。故选D。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：此外，环境工作组的新研究还揭示了其他一些益处。A.guaranteed保证；B.attained获得；C.revealed揭露；D.maximized最大化。根据下文“otherbenefits”可知，新研究揭示了其他一些益处。故选C。【26题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：通过分析19个已安装了全氟和多氟烷基物质处理设备的水系统的数据，该研究对比了安装设备前后的消毒副产物浓度。A.sources来源；B.functions功能；C.categories类别；D.concentrations浓度，关注点。根据下文“Theresultsshowedaclearreduction:trihalomethanesdecreasedbyanaverageof42percent;haloaceticacidsby50percent.(结果表明，各项指标均有显著下降：三卤甲烷平均减少了42%；卤代酸类物质减少了50%)”可知，研究对比的是消毒副产物在设备安装前后的浓度，后文也给出了具体的下降百分比，故选D。【27题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：长期接触这些有害物质会增加患某些癌症的风险，而消除这些物质则能够预防成千上万的疾病。A.resistance抵制；B.solution解决方案；C.addiction沉迷；D.exposure暴露。根据下文“tothesebyproductsislinkedtocertaincancers”可知，长期暴露于这类副产物与特定癌症相关，故选D。【28题详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意：为此，政府制定了针对六种特定全氟和多氟化合物的全国性法律限值，要求供水企业于2029年前达到相关标准。A.Inresponse作为回应；B.Bycontrast对比；C.Afterall毕竟；D.Forexample例如。上文强调PFAS的危害和处理必要性，下文“theadministrationsetthefirstevernationallegallimitsonsixspecificPFASchemicalsindrinkingwater,requiringthatwatersuppliersmeetthestandardby2029.”提到政府设定首个PFAS法定限值，是“作为回应”的举措。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：尽管专家们确认了这些处理系统具有的广泛优势，但他们也指出，实际效果可能会因季节差异和多种污染源等因素而有所不同。A.solidify使凝固；B.vary变化；C.worsen恶化；D.persist持续。根据下文“duetofactorslikeseasonaldifferencesanddiversesourcesofpollution”可知，由于季节差异、污染源多样等因素，实际效果会“有差异”，故选B。【30题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：供水企业对此提出了质疑，认为安装这些设施的预期成本过高。A.plaints投诉；B.proposals提议；C.ments评论；D.weles欢迎。根据下文“fromwatersuppliersaboutthehugeexpectedcostsofinstallingthesefacilities”可知，供水商针对安装设施的巨额预期成本，应是抱怨，故选A。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：随后，环境保护局于2024年5月宣布将修订该规定——对六种全氟和多氟化合物中的四种设定限值，并将截止日期延长两年。A.enforce实施；B.revise修改；C.abandon抛弃；D.tighten变紧。根据下文“setlimitstofourofthesixPFASandextendthedeadlinebytwoyears.”可知，将限值改为6种中的4种、延长两年期限，说明是对规则的修订。故选B。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一举措导致了监管方面的不确定性，并且减缓了相关行动的推进速度。A.association协会；B.hesitation犹豫；C.move举措，移动；D.mess混乱。根据上文“setlimitstofourofthesixPFASandextendthedeadlinebytwoyears.”可知，上文提到的规则修订是环保署的一项举措。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到500人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过10万人。A.conflict冲突；B.divide差距；C.unity团结；D.likelihood可能。下文对比“仅7%的系统配备高级过滤功能且服务人数少”和“其余系统服务大量人口但缺乏资金”，体现出技术应用的“差距”，故选B。【34题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：此外，一项研究显示，这些系统的普及情况存在巨大差异——仅有7%的系统配备了先进的过滤功能，且这些系统服务的人数不到500人；相比之下，其余的系统则服务于农村或资源匮乏地区（这些地区缺乏足够的财政支持）的超过10万人。A.highpopulation人口密集；B.largescale大规模的；C.underresourced资源不足的；D.overdeveloped过度发展的。破折号后“areaswithoutsufficientfinancialassistance”说明缺乏足够财政援助的地区，对应underresourced（资源不足的）。故选C。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当前的关键问题在于责任的承担问题。A.technology技术；B.finance经济；C.efficiency效率；D.mitment投入。根据下文“Technologyexistsandoffersprovenbenefits,butdowehavetheresolvetoenactstrongpoliciesandensurefinancialsupport?”可知，技术已存在且益处明确，但能否制定强力政策、保障资金支持，核心是“决心和投入”，mitment（承诺、投入）涵盖政策决心和资金保障的核心。故选D。SectionBpassages.Eachstatements.ForB.CD.Chooseepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B.CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.(A)Mydadisacrosswordlover.WhenIwasalittlegirl,Dadwouldreadhiscrosswordpuzzlestomefromamagazine.Icanstillrememberhowheturnedhispencilexcitedlyashediscoveredanewphrase.Ifmyattentionweakened,hewouldsay,“Feelingsleepy?Nevermind,I’llkeepreading.Someofthewordsmaycrawlintoyourmind.”Bitbybit,Dadintroducedmetothepowerofwordsandguidedmylife’scalling,apurposeIneverquestionedorbotheredtopursue.Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.IfoundthatheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.ButitdidnotmattermuchtomehowmuchIgotpaidforwriting.IwrotebecauseIlovedwordcraftandmakingupstoriesthatbroughtideastolife.Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceofessaythattheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,Iwaskindofhurt!ButIfortedmyselfbylookingatthebrightside—somanypeoplereadthepieceandsharedjoyfulemotionsandpraiseonsocialmedia.AlthoughsomeworldlywisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,Imyselffeltwellrewarded.WhileIwascontent,acertainanxietywouldsecretlyemerge:wouldthethoughtofearningscheapenthedignityofmywork?Dad’ssolutionwas:“Whynotboth?Moneyisn’teverything,butisn’titgoodtohaveenoughtohelpyourselfandthoseclosetoyou?Andforyourtalentsandeffortstobevalued?”Dadbelievednotonlythatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,butalsothatnoeffortshouldbeundervalued.Today,whendoubtscloudmymind,IthinkofDad’spencil:itspurposemaybetosolveacrosswordpuzzle,butitwasalsothereforanyonewritingdownalifechangingnumberinalotteryticket(彩票).Socouldn’tmywordshelppletemylifepurposeandearnabetterlivingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t—andtheybothfillmewithjoy.36.Daddidn’tturntotheauthortosolvepuzzlesprobablybecausehe________.A.didn’tknowthefunofsharinggames B.failedtoseeherwillingnesstohelpC.didn’twanttointerruptherliterarycreation D.trustedhisownabilitytosolvepuzzles37.“Iwaspaidpeanuts”inparagraph3indicatesthat________.A.mywritingdeservedabetterpay B.IgotsomenutsfrommywritingC.mywritingabilitywasoverrated D.IearnedmorethanIshouldhave38.Whatdoestheauthormainlyconveyinthelastparagraph?ADadusesapenciltobalancehislifewisely.B.Herlifepurposeisrealizedthroughwriting.C.Sheseesbothherwords’materialandspiritualvalue.D.Multiplerolesofapencilmayhelpchangeone’slife.39.WhatcanwelearnaboutDadandtheauthor?A.Daddevelopedherattentionbyreading.B.Dadadvisedhertobeaprofessionalwriter.C.Dadimprovedherabilitytosolvewordpuzzles.D.Dadhelpedshapeherviewonwritingforaliving.【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.D【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者受父亲影响成为作家，及对写作报酬与价值的看法。【36题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段中“Yearspassing,Igrewintoaprofessionalwriter.IfoundthatheneveraskedmetosuggestawordorhelphimwithapuzzlewhenIwasworking.Forhim,mywordswereprecious;eachheldvalue.(岁月流逝，我成为了一名职业作家。我发现，我工作时，他从不要求我帮忙想词或解谜题。对他来说，我的文字很珍贵，每一个都有价值。)”可知，父亲不找作者解谜题是因为不想打扰她的文学创作。故选C。【37题详解】词句猜测题。根据第三段中“Recentlywhenaneditorsurprisedmewithalowerrateofpayforapieceofessaythattheychosetopublishonlineratherthaninprint,Iwaskindofhurt!(最近，一位编辑让我大吃一惊，他们选择在网上而不是在印刷品上发表我的一篇文章，却给了我更低的稿费。)”和“AlthoughsomeworldlywisefriendstoldmethatIwaspaidpeanuts,Imyselffeltwellrewarded.(尽管一些精明的朋友告诉我，Iwaspaidpeanuts，但我自己觉得得到了很好的回报。)”可知，作者的稿费低于预期，Iwaspaidpeanuts意为“我得到的报酬很少”，暗示她的作品值得更高的报酬。故选A。【38题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“Socouldn’tmywordshelppletemylifepurposeandearnabetterlivingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t—andtheybothfillmewithjoy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，作者主要传达的是她既看到了文字的精神价值（实现人生目标），也重视其物质价值（赚取报酬）。故选C。【39题详解】推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是根据第四段中“Dad’ssolutionwas:“Whynotboth?Moneyisn’teverything,butisn’titgoodtohaveenoughtohelpyourselfandthoseclosetoyou?Andforyourtalentsandeffortstobevalued?”Dadbelievednotonlythatmorewealthdidnotmeangreaterhappiness,butalsothatnoeffortshouldbeundervalued.(爸爸的解决办法是：“为什么不能两者兼得呢？钱不是一切，但有足够的钱来帮助自己和亲近的人不是很好吗？你的才能和努力得到重视不是很好吗？”爸爸不仅相信更多的财富并不意味着更大的幸福，而且相信任何努力都不应该被低估。)”、最后一段中“Socouldn’tmywordshelppletemylifepurposeandearnabetterlivingtoo?NowItakeupassignments—somethatpaywell,somethatdon’t—andtheybothfillmewithjoy.(那么，我的文字就不能帮助我完成人生目标，赚取更好的生活吗？现在，我接受任务——有些报酬丰厚，有些报酬不高——但它们都让我充满喜悦。)”可知，父亲帮助作者塑造了她对写作谋生的看法。故选D。(B)Pickleballisnowoneofthefastestgrowingsports,andit’stonsoffun.Itisplayedonabadmintonsizedcourtwithanetatthecenter.Eachendofthecourthasakitchen(thenonvolleyzone;volleyisahitoftheballbeforeittouchestheground).FollowthesesimplerulesandIbetyou’llbeoutplayingdoublespickleballinnotime.2:theballmustbounceonceoneachsidebeforeeitherteamcanvolleyBeforeanyplayercanhitashotoutoftheair,theballmustbounceonceoneachside.So,ifyourpartnerisservingandyoustartupatthekitchen,you’reinadangerousposition,becausethereturningteamcanhitashotrightatyou.Ifyoureactwithavolley,it’sconsideredafaultandyou’lllosethepointbecauseyoudon’tlettheballbouncefirstonyourside.(Apointisaunitofscoringthatcanonlybewonbytheservingteam.)3:eachpointcontinuesuntilafaultAftertheserve,playcontinuesuntilarallyiswoneitherbysomeonehittingawinningshotorafaultismitted.Afaultendstherally.Inpickleball,therearesomebasicfaulttypes:Theballlandsinthekitchen.Theballlandsoutofbounds(behindthebaselineoroutsidethesideline).Theballhitsthenetandfallsonyourside.Theballbouncestwiceononesidebeforetheplayercanreturnit.(ToBeContinued)40.Whenyourpartnerisserving,youarenotadvisedtostartatthekitchenbecause________.A.youropponentislikelytogainapoint B.theballwon’tbounceontheothersideC.yourpartnerislikelytobehit D.youprobablywon’tgainapoint41.Accordingto3,whichpicturesshowfaults?A.①② B.②③ C.②④ D.③④42.Wheremayyoufindthisarticle?A.Inajournalonsportsscience.B.Fromaprofileofthesports’inventor.C.Atthe“HowTo”sectionofasportswebsite.D.Onanofficialdocumentofsportsruleclarification.【答案】40.A41.D42.C【解析】【导语】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。【40题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段“So,ifyourpartnerisservingandyoustartupatthekitchen,you’reinadangerousposition,becausethereturningteamcanhitashotrightatyou.(所以，如果对方发球而你却在非击球区附近起身，那你就处于危险境地了，因为对方接球后可以朝你这边直接击球。)”可知，当你的搭档发球时，你不建议从非击球区开始，因为这样你的对手很可能会得分。故选A。【41题详解】细节理解题。根据3:eachpointcontinuesuntilafault部分“Theballlandsinthekitchen.Theballlandsoutofbounds(behindthebaselineoroutsidethesideline).Theballhitsthenetandfallsonyourside.Theballbouncestwiceononesidebeforetheplayercanreturnit.(球落在了非击球区里。球越过了边线（落在底线后或边线外）。球击中了网柱然后落在了你们这一侧。球员在回球前，球在这一侧弹了两次才被回击。)”可知，③④属于失误操作。故选D。【42题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Pickleballisnowoneofthefastestgrowingsports,andit’stonsoffun.Itisplayedonabadmintonsizedcourtwithanetatthecenter.Eachendofthecourthasakitchen(thenonvolleyzone;volleyisahitoftheballbeforeittouchestheground).FollowthesesimplerulesandIbetyou’llbeoutplayingdoublespickleballinnotime.(皮克球运动如今已成为发展最为迅速的体育项目之一，而且非常有趣。它在一块羽毛球大小的场地进行，场地中央设有网。场地的两端各有一个“非击球区”（即非击球区；击球时球必须先触地）。“遵循这些简单的规则，我敢保证你很快就能和伙伴们一起玩双人皮克球了。)”以及本文介绍匹克球这一热门运动的场地特点，重点讲解两项核心规则（双跳后可截击、失误终止回合），助力读者快速掌握双打玩法。可知，您可能在体育网站的“操作指南”板块找到这篇文章。故选C。(C)Evenifyoudon’tworrythatartificialintelligence(AI)willdestroythehumanrace,youmightfearitshugeappetiteforelectricitywilldamagetheenvironment.AskinganAIchatbotaquestionisequivalenttousingtentimesmoreenergythananoldfashionedinternetsearch.AstheAIboomtookoff,youmaythinkthatemissions(排放)fromtechgiantsevidentlyrise.Withhugeinvestmentsinnewdatacentersplanned,morerisesseeminevitable.Buttheworryisonshakyground.Inabsoluteterms,AImaybelessenergyhungrythanassumed.TheInternationalEnergyAgency(IEA)estimatesthatelectricityconsumptionbydatacenterscouldmorethandoubleinfiveyears.Evenifenergyusageincreasessharply,thebasicisstilllow.Datacenterscurrentlyaccountforonlyabout1.5%ofglobalelectricityconsumption—andthevastmajorityofthatisduetostreaming,socialmediaandonlineshopping,notAI.Handledinasmartway,someofAI’selectricityusewillhelpwithgreeningtheeconomy.AIishighlycapableofidentifyingplexpatternsandimprovingsystems,whichcanhelpreduceemissions.Itisalreadyhelpingimprovetheefficiencyofelectricalnetworkswithrealtimebalanceofsupplyanddemand.Besides,ithasassistedinreducingpetrolconsumptioninshippingthroughadjustingroutesandspeedstothefittest,andspottingleaksofmethane(agreenhousegas)bycooperatingwithsatellitesandgroundsensors.ThetaskforpolicymakersandindustrybossesistomaximizeAI’sadvantagesinsavingenergythusminimizingitsclimateimpacts.Themostelegantsolutionwouldbeforgovernmentstosetaproperpriceoncarbon.Butbecauseaglobalcarbonpriceremainsadistantdream,itwouldbemorerealistictofocusonothermeasures.Thefirstisgreateropenness.FromAugust2026,theEUwillrequiresomeAIdeveloperstoreporttheirenergyuseindetail,whichcanbecopiedelsewhere.Asecondistorethinkhowdatacentersoperate.TheIEAnotesthatarrangingtoshiftvolumeofworkamongdatacentersatdifferenttimescouldreducepressureandhelpbalanceenergynetworks,makingthembettermatchedtorenewablepower.Third,techfirmsshouldliveuptotheirenvironmentalpromises.Manynowrelyheavilyonbuyingrenewableenergycredits,aproblematicwayofbalancingtheiremissions.Abetteroneistousetheirinfluencetopromotethedecarbonizationoftheenergynetworksbypushingforplanningreformandsupportingalternativeslikenuclearpower.DoublingdownonthesewouldhelptransformAIfromclimatesuspecttoclimatehero.43.Thereasonwhytheauthorsays“theworryisonshakyground”isthat________.A.techpanieshavealreadyachievedtheircarbongoalsB