高一下学期期中英语全卷

深圳市高级中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题卷命题人：高二英语科组审题人:吴利沙、张朋程本试卷由Ⅰ卷和Ⅱ卷两部分组成。试卷共10页，九大题，满分150分。考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1、答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。2、每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动用橡皮擦干净后，再涂其它答案或填写客观题答案。填写在试题卷上无效。3、考试结束，监考人员将答题卡按座位号、页码顺序收回。Ⅰ卷（共两大题，满分60分）Ⅰ阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A4DayClassicBeijingTourThe4dayclassicBeijingtourisdesignedfortouristswhoetovisitChinaforthefirsttime.ItcoversthemostpopularandtypicalplacesinBeijing,fullydisplayingthescenery,culture,history,locallifestylesandfeatures,foodanddrinks,business,etc.foryou.Day1:ArrivalinBeijingYourguidemeetsyouatCapitalAirport,andhelpsyoucheckinatyourhotel.EnjoyBeijingDuckasweledinner. Acmodation:BeijingdowntownDay2:TheGreatWall&theSummerPalaceStartyourdayatthemostfamouspartoftheGreatWall,theBadalingGreatWall.LeavethedowntownfortheGreatWallat8am.SinceitisalongdrivetotheGreatWall(about2hours’riding),haveabreakattheJadeMuseumontheway.Lunchwillbeenjoyedinalocalrestaurant.IntheearlyafternoonebacktothecityandhaveasightseeingtouroftheSummerPalace.RemendedActivity:BeijingOperaShow(LiyuanTheatre,19:3021:10everyevening)Acmodation:BeijingdowntownDay3:Beijingcitysightseeing&LocalexperienceYourguidemeetsyouatthehotelat8amandsetoutfortheday’stouring:Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.Aftervisitingthetwosites,haveabreakandgetreadyforlunch.Hutongvisit:seesometraditionalartsoftheoldBeijing,suchaspapercuttingandkitemaking,andvisitalocalfamily. Acmodation:BeijingdowntownDay4:BeijingOlympicsitesVisittheOlympicsites:Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark,witnessingthefastdevelopingmodernChina.Enjoysomefreetimeaftervisitingthesites.Afterlunch,itisshoppingtimeandthenthetourisover.1.Thisadvertisementisaimedat________.A.expertswhostudyhistoryandcitiesB.foreignerswhoarenewtoChinaC.kidswhowereborninothercitiesD.peoplewhoareinterestedintouring2.IfatouristwantstoenjoyBeijingOpera,heshould________.A.gotoLiyuanTheatreintheevening B.visittheSummerPalaceonthefirstdayC.gosightseeinginBeijingHutong D.liveandeatdowntowninBeijing3.WhatdoesthistourpanythinkcanshowBeijingisafastdevelopingmoderncity?A.BeijingCapitalAirport. B.Tian’anmenSquareandtheForbiddenCity.C.Bird’sNest,WaterCubeandOlympicPark.D.TheGreatWall&theSummerPalace.BIn2015,YouyouTu,an85yearoldChinese

pharmaceutical(制药的)chemist

andeducatorwasawardedNobelPrizeinPhysiologyorMedicineforhernewtreatmentofmalaria(疟疾).Malariaiscausedbyasinglecellparasite(寄生虫)carriedbymosquitoesthatcausesseverefever.TraditionalChinesemedicineusessweetwormwood(qinghao)totreatfever.Inthe1970s,afterstudiesoftraditionalherbal(草本)medicines,Tumanagedtogetartemisinin(Qinghaosu),anddrugsbasedonithaveledtothesurvivalandimprovedthehealthofmillionsofpeople.BecauseofTu,thefirstChinese

Nobelwinnerinphysiologyormedicine,Chinesemedicinehassteppedintothespotlightagainandattractedworldwideattention.However,thefactunknowntousallisthatforalongtime,westernershavebeendoubtfulabouttheeffectsoftraditionalChinesedrugsmadeofmedicinalherbs.Inthepastfewyears,traditionalChinesemedicinehasgonethroughstrictscientificscrutiny(审查)worldwide.ToproveandincreasetheeffectsoftraditionalChinesemedicine,Chinesemainlandhaspouredhugeamountsofmoneyintohardresearchonthisfield.WhileHongKonghasbeenworkinghardtomakeitselftheworldleaderinrelatedresearch.TaiwanhasmadeaplantochangeitselfintoatraditionalChinesemedicinetechnologycenter.ResearchintotraditionalcuresisalsohotinuniversitiesandotherorganizationsoutsideAsia.TheseeffortstodiscoverthesecretsoftraditionaltreatmentscouldproducebenefitsforsufferersofdiseasesthathavepuzzledbothWesternandtraditionalChinesemedicines.4.WhichofthefollowingstatementisNOTcorrect?A.Ifbittenbymosquitoes,oneislikelytoedownwithmalaria.B.ItwasbecauseofherinventionofartemisininthatYouyouTugottheNobelPrize.C.WesternerswillpaymoreattentiontoChinesemedicineafterTugottheNobelPrize.D.IntheplacesoutsideAsiaresearchersarealsointerestedinthetraditionalChinesemedicine.5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastsentenceofthelastparagraph?A.Chinesemedicinedoesabetterjobthanwesternmedicineincuringcertainpuzzlingdiseases.B.Chinesemedicinehasthepotentialsforcuringcertain“incurable”diseases.C.ThebestwayofcuringapatientistobinebothChineseandwesternmedicines.D.TraditionalChinesemedicineistoomysterioustounderstand. 6.Whatdoyouthinkmainlytalksabout?A.OneoftheGreatestDiscoveriesinMedicineB.TheFirstChineseNobelPrizeWinnerinPhysiologyorMedicineC.TheReturnofTraditionalChineseMedicineD.ThepetitionBetweenTraditionalChineseMedicineandWesternMedicine7.Whatdoyouthinkistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthefutureofChinesemedicine?A.positiveB.negativeC.neutralD.criticalCEverypeopleusesitsownspecialwordtoshowitsideasandfeelings.Someoftheseexpressionsaremonlyusedformanyyears.Othersarepopularforjustashorttime.OnesuchAmericanexpressionis“Where’sthebeef?”Itisusedwhensomethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.Intheearly1980s“Where’sthebeef?”wasoneofthemostpopularexpressionsintheUnitedStates.Itseemedasifeveryonewasusingitatthetime.Beef,ofcourse,isthemeatfromacow,andnofoodismorepopularinAmericathanahamburgermadefrombeef.Inthe1960sabusinessmannamedRaybeganbuildingsmallrestaurantsthatsoldhamburgersatalowprice.Raycalledthis“McDonald’s”.RaybecameoneoftherichestbusinessmenatlastinAmerica.Otherbusinesspeoplewatchedhissuccess.Someofthemopenedtheirownhamburgerrestaurants.Onepanycalled“Wendy’s”saiditshamburgerswerebiggerthanthosesoldbyMcDonald’soranyoneelse’s.TheWendy’spanybegantousetheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”tomakepeopleknowthatWendy’shamburgerswerethebiggest.TheWendy’stelevisionadvertisementshowedthreeoldwomeneatinghamburgers.Thebreadthatcoveredthemeatwasverybig,butinsidetherewasonlyabitofmeat.Oneofthewomensaidshewouldnoteatahamburgerwithsuchalittlepieceofbeef.“Where’sthebeef?”sheshoutedinafunnyway.TheadvertisementforWendy’shamburgerrestaurantswasasuccess.Aswesaid,itseemedeveryonebeganusingtheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”8._______startedMcDonald’srestaurant.A.McDonald B.Ray C.Wendy D.Threeoldwomen9.Otherpeoplewantedtoopenhamburgerrestaurantsbecausetheythought_______.A.theycouldsellhamburgersatalowprice B.beefwasverypopularinAmericaC.theycouldmakealotofmoney D.hamburgerswereeasytomake10.Wendy’smadetheexpressionknowntoeverybody_______.A.byatelevisionadvertisement B.withmanyoldwomeneatinghamburgersC.whilesellingbreadwithabitofmeatinit D.attheMcDonald’srestaurant11.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethattheexpression“Where’sthebeef?”meansthat_______.A.thebeefinhamburgersisnotasmuchasitissaidtobe.B.thehamburgersarenotasgoodastheyaresaidtobe.C.Wendy’sbeefisthebiggestoneinAmericanrestaurant.D.somethingisnotasgoodasitissaidtobe.DWhenherfivedaughterswereyoung,HeleneAnalwaystoldthemthattherewasstrengthinunity(团结).Toshowthis,shepickeduponechopstick,takingitasoneperson.Thensheeasilybrokeitintotwopieces.Next,shetiedseveralchopstickstogether,takingthemasafamily.Sheshowedthegirlsitwashardtobreakthetiedchopsticks.Thislessonaboutfamilyunitystayedwiththedaughtersastheygrewup.HeleneAnandherfamilyownalargerestaurantbusinessinCalifornia.However,whenHeleneandherhusbandDannylefttheirhomeinVietnamin1975,theydidn'thavemuchmoney.TheymovedtheirfamilytoSanFrancisco.TheretheyjoinedDanny'smother,Diana,whoownedasmallItaliansandwichshop.Soonafterwards,HeleneandDianachangedthesandwichshopintoasmallVietnameserestaurant.Thefivedaughtershelpedintherestaurantwhentheywereyoung.However,Helenedidnotwantherdaughterstoalwaysworkinthefamilybusinessbecauseshethoughtitwastoohard.Eventuallythegirlsallgraduatedfromcollegeandwentawaytoworkforthemselves,butonebyone,thedaughtersreturnedtoworkinthefamilybusiness.TheyopenednewrestaurantsinSanFranciscoandLosAngeles.Eventhoughfamilymemberssometimesdisagreedwitheachother,theyworkedtogethertomakethebusinesssuccessful.DaughterElisabethexplains,"Ourmothertaughtusthattosucceedwemusthaveunity,andtohaveunitywemusthavepeace.Withoutthestrengthofthefamily,thereisnobusiness.”WiththreegenerationsofAnsworkingtogether,nowtheAns'businessmakesmorethan$20millioneachyear.Althoughtheybeganwithasmallrestaurant,theyhadbigdreams,andtheyworkedtogether.Nowtheyareabigsuccess.12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoRunaCorporationWell

B.StrengthesfromPeaceC.HowtoAchieveaBigDream

D.FamilyUnityBuildsSuccess13.WhatcanweinferabouttheAn’sdaughters?A.Theywentouttoworkforthemselvesbeforegraduation.B.Theyallwouldnotliketoworkintheirfamilybusiness.C.TheyweredeeplyinfluencedbywhatHelenetaughtthem.D.Therealwaysweredisagreementsamongfamilymembers14.Heleneonceusedchopstickstoshow______A.thequalityofthechopsticks

B.thedifficultyofbeingunitedC.

thestrengthoffamilyunity

D.howtobeastrongperson15.WecanlearnfromParagraph2thattheAn’sfamily______A.begantorunarestaurantin1975

B.leftVietnamwithoutmuchmoneyC.boughtarestaurantinLosAngeles

D.openedasandwichshopinSanFranciscoII完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Doyouspendyourtimeworkingtowardsthat“onedaywhen…”?Oneday,whenIhaveenoughmoneyIwillbe____16____.Oneday,whenIhavethehousepaidoff,Iwillbeableto____17____andenjoymyselfmore.Oneday,whenIgetabetterjob…Thesemayallseemlikegood____18____anddesires.Waitingtolivethelifewehavealwayswantedsometimeinthe____19____.Butwhenwearriveatonedestinationitdoesn’tseemenough,somehowwearejustnotas____20____aswethoughtwewouldbeandwestartgoingafter____21____.Ifweliveinthisway,onenightwewillwakeupinacoldsweat____22____whereourlifehasgone—whywefeelso____23____,aloneandstressed?Waslifereallymeanttobethis____24____?Sowhatcanyoudotobringsome____25____backintoyourlife?Startenjoyingthejourney.____26____youdo,doittothebestofyourabilitywithyour____27____onwhatyouaredoing.Ifyouarewalkingfromthehousetothecardon’thurrywithyour____28____onsomethingelse.Slowdownabit,takeadeep____29____,lookaroundyouandseewhatis____30____onintheoutworld.Wespendsomuchtimelostinourheadsthatwebee____31____ofwhatisgoingonaroundus.Toreally____32____toenjoyyourlifenow—nomatterwhatyouaredoing,youneedtolearnto____33____yourracingminddownandbeefullyawareofthe____34____moment.Doyourselfafavouranddevotetodayto____35____thejourney!16.A.happy B.sad C.anxiousD.serious17.A.pay B.imagine C.realizeD.relax18.A.destinations B.hesitation C.expressionD.pain19.A.house B.future C.university D.factory20.A.annoyed B.satisfied C.disappointed D.excited21.A.dream B.money C.goal D.food22.A.running B.walking C.riding D.wondering23.A.tired B.interested C.surprised D.amazed24.A.cold B.fine C.kind D.hard25.A.joy B.trouble C.sadness D.disappointment26.A.Whoever B.Whichever C.Whatever D.Whenever27.A.rely B.focus C.learn D.help28.A.suggestion B.decision C.mind D.mon29.A.breath B.job C.dollar D.meat30.A.displaying B.selling C.looking D.going31.A.worried B.unaware C.different D.basic32.A.choose B.start C.play D.follow33.A.see B.findout C.slow D.approachto34.A.terrible B.unusual C.present D.serious35.A.playingwithB.looking C.knowingaboutD.enjoyingⅡ卷（共六大题，满分90分）III语法单选（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）36.Thepanyandtheeffect_______broughtaboutdidgreatgoodtoourbusinessinwesterncountries.A.that B.what C.towhich D.it37.Isthisthemuseum_______theyvisitedsomeancientweaponsyesterday? A.that B.where C.one D.theone38.Nextmonth,______you’llbeinyourhometown,ising. A.that B.which C.when D.where39.WhenChristopherColumbusreached_______isnowtheUSA,hecalledthepeopleofthenewworld“Indians”.A.which B.where C.there D.what40.Thetownisnolongerthesame_______itwas10yearsago,_______itwasquitedirty.A.that;then B.as;when C.that;when D.what;then41.Theonlyreason_______hecouldgiveuswasthathefailedtocatchthebus.A.that B.which C.because D.why42.TheChicagoBullsusedtobemadeupofthebestbasketballplayersintheStates,and_______areblackAmericans.A.mostofwhom B.mostofthem C.mostofwhich D.mostofit43.Hewasluckyenoughtosellhiscarforexactly______. A.whathehadpaidforit B.wherehehadpaidforitC.whathewaspaidforit D.whichhehadpaidforit44.Whatmakesthedifferencewhenwearefacedwithchallengesis,Ithink,_____weshouldbelieveinourcourage.A.what B.which C.when D.that45.Lilyhassomeidea_______she’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.A.what B.that C.as D.which46.Hewasreadinganovelwhenthestoryremindedhimof_______hehadseeninthelastwar.A.whatB.howC.thatD.which47.________thesportsmeetofourschoolisheldisstillnotdecided.A.What B.Where C.If D.That48.Wordes_______someNewZealandguestswilletovisitourschooltomorrow.A.that B.which C./ D.aboutwhich49.Thewayhediditwasdifferentwewereusedto. A.inwhich B.inwhat C.fromwhat D.fromwhich50.Ifashophaschairs________womencanparktheirmen,womenwillspendmoretimeintheshop.A.that B.which C.when D.whereⅣ语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Inmyschooldays,Iwasashyboyandnevereventhoughtoftakingpartinanypublicspeakingevents,school51(play)orstagecontests,soactingwas52remotecareerchoicethen.Istillrememberthateveningso53(clear).ItwasthelastdayofschoolandIwas54myfriendsatourschoolleavingparty.Apersonalitycontestwasgoing55inwhichmyclassmateswerespeaking,butIfeltlikeanoutsider.Suddenly,Iheardmynamebeingcalledout.Howwasitpossible!Fulloffright,Iwalkeduptothefrontofthestage,notsureofwhattodonext.Myteachersawmepanicstrickenand56(smile)atme,gesturingthatImustgo.Mymindwentblank,butthenIwentontowinthetitlethatyear!Ilaterfoundoutthatitwasmyteacherherself57hadregisteredmeforthecontest58(help)meoveremystagefear.Itwouldhavebeen59(imaginable)tostartmyjourneyonthispathofacting60itweren’tforthesmallbutbeneficialstepshetookthatevening.V短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。Victorwastravelinginatrainforhisparents.Allthetimeheisglancingwithjoyathisnewshoeswhathadbeenboughtbyhisfather.Aftersometime,heremovedhisshoestotakeanap.Afterwakingup,hefoundoneofhisshoesmissing.Hestartedcryingunhappy.Hisparentstriedtoforthim.Hisfathertoldtohimitwasnousecryingbutpromisedthatafterreachinghome,hewouldbuyhimanewpairofshoes.Victorgotveryexcitedonhearinghisfather’swordsthathethrewothershoeoutofthetrain.Reachedthedestination,hesuddenlyfoundhislosingshoeinabasket.Howheregrettedit!Ⅵ单词拼写。根据首字母和已给出的中文，写出所缺单词的正确形式，每空填一个词。(共10题；每小题1分，满分10分)61.Ifindthatdoingphysicalexerciseacoupleoftimesaweekmakemefeelmoree__________(充满活力的)62.Noofficialp________(允许)hasbeengivenfortheeventtotakeplace.63.Ifplasticandrubberareburnt,they’llgiveoffp_________(有毒的)gases.64.Tokeephealthy,youshouldkeepab_________(均衡的)diet.65.Itisbelievedthatbeforelongtherewillbenodistinctmajorracialorculturalgroups,butsimplyam________(混合)ofmanyracesandcultures.66.Beingagoodteacher,youshouldknowyourstudents’s_________(长处)andweaknesses.67.Thebanquetwasfullofjoyfulandfriendlya____________(气氛)frombeginningtoend.68.IspentalmostanhourtryingtopersuadehimbutatlastIlostp________(耐心).69.Thes_________(风景)ofLijiangRiverleavesadeepimpressionontouristsathomeandabroad.70.Youcanaskadealerforad_______(折扣)whetheryoupaycashorbuyoncredit.Ⅶ用所给词的正确形式填空。(共10题；每题1分，满分10分)71.__________(curious)drovehimintotherestaurantandhetookalookatthemenu.72.Thepaintingssheproducedinthosemonthswongreat__________(admire).73.