清明节双语知识课件高三英语二轮复习专项

QingmingFestival(Tomb-SweepingDay)清明节主题双语知识积累contents目录01清明节介绍与起源（IntroductionandOrigin）02清明节传统习俗与活动（CustomsandActivities）03清明节词块语块知识积累（MaterialsCollection）04清明节随堂小练习（ClassroomExercise)IntroductionandOrigin01清明节介绍与起源了解清明节（Introduction）

TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,isoneofthemostsignificanttraditionalfestivalsinChina.ItusuallyfallsonApril4thor5th,whenthetemperaturebeginstoriseandrainfallincreases,markingtheperfecttimeforspringplowingandsowing.Forover2,500years,ithasbeenadayforChinesepeopletohonortheirancestorsandcelebratethearrivalofspring.清明节，又称扫墓节，是中国最重要的传统节日之一。它通常在4月4日或5日，此时气温回升、雨水增多，标志着春耕春种的最佳时节。两千五百多年来，这一天是中国人祭奠祖先、迎接春天到来的日子。清明节起源（Origin）

TheQingmingFestivalhasahistoryofmorethan2,500years,originatingfromtheColdFoodFestival,whichcommemoratedJieZitui,aloyalretaineroftheSpringandAutumnPeriod.Overtime,thetwofestivalsmerged,andtheQingmingFestivalbecamethedominantoccasionforancestorworship.清明节拥有2500多年历史，起源于纪念春秋时期忠臣介子推的寒食节。随着时间的推移，两个节日逐渐融合，清明节成为祭祖的主要节日。CustomsandActivities02清明节传统习俗与活动清明节传统习俗（Customs)踏青——GoonspringoutingsSincetheTangDynasty,ithasbecomeincreasinglypopulartogoonspringoutingsduringtheQingmingFestival.Afterpayingrespectstotheirancestors,peoplewouldenjoythecountryside,appreciatethebeautyofspring,andrefreshbothbodyandmind.唐代起，清明踏青逐渐流行，人们在祭祖后郊游赏春，舒展身心。Today,thetraditionofspringoutingsduringQingmingisstillpreserved,allowingfamiliestoconnectwithnatureandstrengthentheirbonds.现代清明仍保留踏青传统，家庭借此亲近自然、增进情感。清明节传统习俗（Customs)扫墓——TombsweepingThemostimportantcustomistombsweeping.Familiesvisitthegravesoftheirancestorstocleanthesite,removeweeds,andofferfood,tea,wine,andjosspaper.Thisactofremembrancereflectsthetraditionalvirtueoffilialpiety—therespectanddevotiontoone’sparentsandancestors.最重要的习俗是扫墓。家人们前往祖先的墓地清扫墓园、清除杂草，并供奉食物、茶、酒和纸钱。这一追思行为体现了传统美德——孝道，即对父母和祖先的尊敬与奉养。清明节风俗活动（Activities)放风筝——FlyingkitesAsspringisinfullbloom,itisalsoatimeforoutdooractivities.Flyingkitesisapopulartradition;somebelievethatcuttingthekitestringallowsthekitetocarryawaymisfortuneandillness.此时正值春意盎然，也是进行户外活动的好时节。放风筝是一项流行传统；有些人相信，剪断风筝线可以让风筝带走厄运和疾病。清明节风俗活动（Activities)吃青团/插柳枝InsouthernChina,familiesofteneatqingtuan,agreenglutinousriceballfilledwithsweetbeanpaste,symbolizingthearrivalofspring.Insomenorthernareas,peopleplantwillowbranchesattheirgatestowardoffevilspirits.在中国南方，人们常常吃青团——一种包着豆沙馅的绿色糯米团子，象征着春天的到来。在北方一些地区，人们在门口插柳枝以驱邪避鬼。MaterialsCollection03清明节词块语块知识积累清明节词块积累重点词汇短语ancestorn.祖先，祖宗 worshipv.敬拜，崇拜n.敬拜，崇拜inheritv.继承 memorialn.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的，追悼的sweepv.清扫，扫除n.清扫，扫除 traditionaladj.传统的，习俗的prayv.祈祷，祷告 sacredadj.神圣的，受尊敬的solemnadj.庄严的，肃穆的 honorv.尊敬，给以荣誉n.尊敬，荣誉meaningfuladj.有意义的，重要的 ritualn.仪式，习俗adj.仪式的legacyn.遗产，遗留下来的东西 respectfuladj.表示敬意的，恭敬的cherishv.珍爱，珍惜，怀念 preservev.保护，保存n.保护区，专属领域paytributeto向……致敬 goonaspringouting春游flykites放风筝 sweepthegrave扫墓清明节语块积累1.清明节话题语块【描述清明节传统】TheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,fallsonApril4thor5theachyear.清明节，又称扫墓节，通常在每年的4月4日或5日。Peoplevisitthegravesoftheirancestorstopayrespectsandcleanthetombstones.人们前往祖先的墓前祭拜并清理墓碑。【描述清明节习俗】FlyingkitesisatraditionalactivityduringtheQingmingFestival.放风筝是清明节的传统活动。Somepeopleplantwillowsorgoonspringoutingstocelebratetheseason.有些人会插柳或春游，以此迎接春天的到来。清明节语块积累3.春祭与自然话题语块【描述清明时节的自然景象】Qingmingmarksthestartofwarmerweatherandbloomingflowers.清明标志着天气转暖、百花盛开的开始。ItoftenrainsaroundQingming,whichaddstothepoeticatmosphere.清明时节常下雨，为这个时节增添了几分诗意。ClassroomExercise04清明节随堂小练习清明节主题随堂小测验一、击鼓传花玩转词汇inheritmemorialsweepmeaningfulpaytributetoritualgoonaspringoutingn.遗产，遗留下来的东西flykitessacredcherishsweepthegravev.继承n.纪念物，纪念碑adj.纪念的，追悼的v.清扫，扫除n.清扫，扫除adj.神圣的，受尊敬的adj.有意义的，重要的n.仪式，习俗adj.仪式的legacyv.珍爱，珍惜，怀念向……致敬春游放风筝扫墓music清明节主题随堂小测验二、语法填空QingmingFestivalTheQingmingFestival,alsoknownasTomb-SweepingDay,isatraditionalChineseholidayandoneofthe24solarterms,usuallyfallingonApril4thor5thoftheGregoriancalendar.Itisauniqueoccasion

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combinessolemnremembrancewithjoyfulcelebrationofspring.In2006,theQingmingFestival

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(list)asanationalintangibleculturalheritage,reflectingitsprofoundculturalsignificanceinChinesesociety.TheoriginofQingmingFestivaldatesbackover2,500yearstotheSpringandAutumnPeriod.ItevolvedfromtheColdFoodFestival,whichwasestablishedtocommemorateJieZitui,aloyalretaineroftheJinstate.Accordingtolegend,JieZituisacrificedhisownfleshtosavehisstarvinglord.

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(honor)hisloyalty,thelorddecreedthatnofireshouldbelitontheanniversaryofhisdeath,leading

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thetraditionofeatingcoldfood.清明节主题随堂小测验二、语法填空TheQingmingFestival

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(feature)avarietyoftraditionalcustomsthatreflectbothreverenceforancestorsand

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(appreciate)ofnature.Themostprominentactivityistombsweeping,wherefamiliescleanancestralgraves,removeweeds,andofferflowers,fruits,andjosspaperassacrifices.Beyondsolemnrituals,peoplealsoengageinjoyfulspringactivities.Kiteflyingisapopulartradition,wherepeoplewritewishesonkitesandreleasethemintothesky,

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(symbolize)thelettinggoofbadluckandthewelcomingofgoodfortune.Seasonalfoodplays

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