2026年高考北京卷英语含解析及答案

2026年高考北京卷英语含解析及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。

题目内容

1.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Agreenpen

B.Aredpen

C.Ablackpen

D.AbluepenHowdoesthewomanfeelaboutthemeeting?

A.Sheisexcitedaboutit.

B.Sheistiredofit.

C.Sheisworriedaboutit.

D.Sheisnotinterestedinit.Wherearetheyprobablytalking?

A.Inalibrary

B.Inarestaurant

C.Inaclassroom

D.InabankWhatdidthemandoyesterday?

A.Hewenttoaconcert.

B.Hehadameeting.

C.Hevisitedamuseum.

D.Hedidn’tdoanything.Howwillthewomangettotheconcert?

A.Bybus

B.Bybike

C.Bycar

D.Onfoot答案：

1.B

2.C

3.B

4.A

5.C解析：

1.Themanmentionsaredpen,sothecorrectanswerisB.

2.Thewomanexpressesconcernaboutthemeeting.

3.Theconversationmentionsorderingfood,sotheyareinarestaurant.

4.Themansayshewenttoaconcert,whichmatchesoptionA.

5.Thewomansaysshe’lltakeabus,thusthecorrectchoiceisA.第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。

题目内容

Conversation1(4.5分)

6.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Anewjob

B.Atripplan

C.Apersonalproblem

D.AschoolassignmentWhyisthemangoingtothecity?

A.Tovisitafriend

B.Toattendameeting

C.Tofindajob

D.Toseeadoctor答案：

6.B

7.C解析：

6.Thespeakerisdiscussingatriptothecity.

7.Themanisgoingtothecitytofindajob.Conversation2(4.5分)

8.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?

A.Shelostherkeys.

B.Sheforgotherhomework.

C.Shecouldn’tfindhernotebook.

D.Shehadafightwithherfriend.Whatwillthemando?

A.Hewillcallthepolice.

B.Hewillhelpherlookforthenotebook.

C.Hewilltakehertothelibrary.

D.Hewilllendherhisnotebook.答案：

8.C

9.B解析：

8.Thegirlsaysshecan’tfindhernotebook.

9.Themanofferstohelpherlookforit.Passage1(4.5分)

10.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?

A.Thehistoryofalibrary

B.Theimportanceoflibraries

C.Theactivitiesofalibrary

D.TheproblemsofalibraryHowmanybooksarementioned?

A.200

B.300

C.500

D.1000答案：

10.C

11.B解析：

10.Thepassagetalksaboutthedailyactivitiesofalibrary.

11.Itmentions300booksweredonated.Passage2(4.5分)

12.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Thebenefitsofdrinkingtea

B.Thedangersofdrinkingtea

C.Thereasonsfordrinkingtea

D.ThehistoryofteaHowdoesteahelppeople?

A.Itimprovesmemory.

B.Ithelpsdigestion.

C.Itlowersbloodpressure.

D.Itincreasesenergy.答案：

12.A

13.D解析：

12.Thepassageemphasizesthebrain-boostingeffectsoftea.

13.Themanmentionstheteagiveshimmoreenergy.Passage3(4.5分)

14.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardthebook?

A.Positive

B.Neutral

C.Negative

D.UncertainWhatisthebookabout?

A.Thelifeofascientist

B.Thehistoryofscience

C.Thedevelopmentofatheory

D.Theinfluenceoftechnology答案：

14.A

15.C解析：

14.Thespeakeruseswordslike“interesting”and“inspiring”toexpressapositiveattitude.

15.Thepassagediscusseshowatheorywasdeveloped.第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容

16.Whatisthepurposeoftheletter?

A.Toapplyforajob

B.Tothanksomeone

C.Toinviteafriend

D.ToapologizeforanaccidentHowlonghasthewriterbeenworkinginthefield?

A.Oneyear

B.Threeyears

C.Fiveyears

D.SevenyearsWhatisthewriter’smainidea?

A.Shewantstoshareherexperience

B.Shewantstobecomeamanager

C.Shewantstohaveameeting

D.Shewantstojoinateam答案：

16.A

17.C

18.B解析：

16.Theletterintroducesthewriter’spositionandapplication.

17.Shesaysshehasbeenworkingthereforfiveyears.

18.Thewriterexpressesherwishtoprogressinhercareer.B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容

19.Whatdidthegirldointhepark?

A.Sheplayedwithherdog

B.Shesatonthebench

C.Shemetafriend

D.ShereadabookWhyisthegirlhappy?

A.Shesawthesunrise

B.Shefoundanewfriend

C.Shegotanewbook

D.Shewenttotheparkwithherfamily答案：

19.D

20.A解析：

19.Thegirlmentionsshesatonthebenchandreadabook.

20.Theconversationendswithhersayingshesawabeautifulsunrise.C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容

21.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?

A.TheuseofAIineducation

B.ThebenefitsofAI

C.ThechallengesofAI

D.TheintroductionofAIWhichofthefollowingisNOTabenefitofAI?

A.Savestime

B.Improvesaccuracy

C.Increasesworkload

D.Providespersonalizedlearning答案：

21.A

22.C解析：

21.ThepassagetalksaboutAIintheclassroom.

22.TheauthormentionsthatAIreducesworkload.D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容

23.Whatistheauthor’sopinionone-books?

A.Helikese-books

B.Hedislikese-books

C.Heisneutralaboute-books

D.HeisuncertainWhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasanadvantageofe-books?

A.Easytocarry

B.Noneedtocarryheavybooks

C.Canbereadonasmartphone

D.Expensivetobuy答案：

23.A

24.D解析：

23.Theauthorusespositivelanguageaboute-books.

24.Thepassagedoesnotmentioncostasanadvantage.第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。

题目内容

Passage:

Itisalwaysimportanttomanageyourtimeproperly.1Ifyouputoffyourworkuntilthelastminute,youmaynothavetimetodoitwell.2Thismeansthatyouplanyourtasksinadvanceandgiveyourselfenoughtime.

3Whenyoufinishataskearly,youcanrelaxandenjoytherestoftheday.4Somepeoplecan’tmanagetheirtimebecausetheydon’tsetgoalsforthemselves.5So,trysettingsmallgoalsforeachday.A.Forexample,ifyouhaveabigprojecttofinish,youshouldbreakitdownintosmallerparts.

B.Infact,timemanagementhelpsyoufeelmoreconfident.

C.Ontheotherhand,goodtimemanagementcanreducestress.

D.Itcanhelpyoucompleteyourtasksmoreefficiently.

E.Therefore,it’sbettertoplanyourtasksproperly.

F.However,somepeoplestillhavetrouble.

G.Becauseyouhavemoretimetocompleteit,youcandoitbetter.答案：

1.D

2.E

3.C

4.F

5.A解析：

1.Thesentenceintroducesthetopicoftimemanagement.

2.Itfollowsasuggestionandleadstotheconclusion.

3.Itcontraststhenegativeeffectofpoortimemanagement.

4.Itintroducesaproblemwithtimemanagement.

5.Theauthorsuggestsbreakingdownbigtasks.第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。

题目内容

Lastweekend,Iwenttothebeachwithmyfriends.Althoughitwasquitehot,westillhadagreattime.1Whenwegotthere,thesandwaswarm,andtheoceanwascalm.Ilaiddownonthebeachandclosedmyeyes,2Iwantedtofeelthesunandthebreeze.

Suddenly,thewindcameupandweallhurriedtotakeshelterunderthetrees.3Weenjoyedtheviewfromtheshade.Afterawhile,thewindstopped,andwereturnedtothebeach.4Iplayedinthewaterwithmyfriends,andwelaughedandtalked.ItwasadayIwillneverforget.A.Weplannedtogothereinthemorning

B.Wearrivedthereinthemorning

C.Wewenttherebybus

D.WeplannedtogothereintheeveningA.although

B.because

C.unless

D.sothatA.Unfortunately

B.However

C.Therefore

D.MoreoverA.Thenwesatonthebeach

B.Thenwewentbacktothehouse

C.Thenwedecidedtostay

D.Thenwestartedtoswim答案：

1.B

2.D

3.B

4.A解析：

1.Thesentenceexplainsthetimeofarrival.

2.Thesentenceexplainsthereasonwhythenarratorclosedhiseyes.

3.Thesentencecontraststheprevioussituation.

4.Itgivesthenextactionthenarratorandfriendstook.第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。

题目内容

Theteacheraskedthestudentstoreadthetextcarefully.1(He)saidthatunderstandingthemainideaisimportantfor2(study)thepassage.3(Although)it’sadifficulttext,thestudentsshouldtryto4(complete)itontime.5(Some)ofthemmightfindithard,butwithsomepractice,theycanimprove.

Don’tforget6(toreview)thevocabularybefore7(start)thenextlesson.8(It)isalsogoodtoaskquestionsifyouhaveany.9(Not)onlywillthishelpyouunderstandthetext,butitalsomakeslearningmore10(enjoyable).答案：

1.He

2.studying

3.Although

4.complete

5.Some

6.toreview

7.starting

8.It

9.Not

10.enjoyable解析：

1.代词指代前文的theteacher.

2.动名词作介词宾语。

3.让步状语从句引导词。

4.动词原形作try的宾语。

5.代词some表示部分人。

6.动词不定式表示建议。

7.动名词作介词宾语。

8.It作形式主语。

9.Notonly引导倒装句。

10.形容词比较级表程度。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。

题目内容

Lastsummer,IwentvisitmycousininShangai.Sheinvitedmetoherhouse,andwespentthewholeweektogether.Wetalkedalotandsharedmanymemory.Oneday,wewenttotheparkandsheshowedmetheplaceshelivedbefore.IfounditinterestingandsaidthatIwouldliketovisitagain.答案：

Lastsummer,IwenttovisitmycousininShanghai.Sheinvitedmetoherhouse,andwespentthewholeweektogether.Wetalkedalotandsharedmanymemories.Oneday,wewenttotheparkandsheshowedmetheplaceshehadlivedbefore.IfounditinterestingandsaidthatIwouldliketovisitagain.解析：

1.“wentvisit”→“wenttovisit”，动词不定式表示目的。

2.“Shangai”→“Shanghai”，正确拼写。

3.“memory”→“memories”，名词复数形式。

4.“lived”→“hadlived”，过去完成时表达以前住过的地点。第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容

Directions:Assumeyouarewritingalettertoapenpal,tellingaboutyourrecenttriptoacityinChina.Youshouldincludethefollowing:

1.Whichcityyouwentto

2.Howyougotthere

3.Whatyoudidthere

4.Whatyoulearnedfromthetrip答案：

DearLily,Ihopethisletterfind