2026年高考北京卷英语口语考试题库(含答案)

2026年高考北京卷英语口语考试题库(含答案)考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）

听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatisthemangoingtodo?

W:Didyoufinishyourhomework?

M:Notyet.Ineedtoreadafewmorepages.

题目内容:Whatisthemangoingtodo?答案：C

解析：根据对话，男的说他还没完成作业，还要再读几页，说明他正在读作业，即将完成，正确答案为C（Finishhishomework）。Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

W:Whattimedoesthemeetingstart?

M:Itstartsat10a.m.,butyesterdayitwaspostponed.

题目内容:Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?答案：A

解析：对话中提到会议的时间和推迟情况，讨论的是工作或学校会议，所以地点是办公室或教室，A正确。Whydidthewomancalltheman?

W:Hi,Tom.Areyoufreethisweekend?

M:Yes,Iam.What’sup?

题目内容:Whydidthewomancalltheman?答案：B

解析：根据对话，女人询问Tom周末是否空闲，暗示有事要商量，所以她打电话是想约他，B正确。Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?

M:Ithinkthebookisonthetable.

W:Letmecheck.Ican’tfindit.

题目内容:Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext?答案：D

解析：根据对话，女人说她找不到书，可能接下来会继续寻找，D（Keeplooking）正确。Whatistheweatherliketoday?

W:It’srainingheavily.

M:Oh,Ithoughtitwasgoingtobesunny.

题目内容:Whatistheweatherliketoday?答案：A

解析：对话中明确提到下雨，所以天气是下雨，A正确。第二节（22.5分）

听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whydidthemangotothehospital?

M:Ivisitedthehospitalyesterday.

W:Whathappened?

M:Mymotherhadatoothache,andthedoctorgavehersomemedicine.

题目内容:Whydidthemangotothehospital?答案：B

解析：对话中提到母亲有牙痛，医生给她开了药，因此去医院是为了看病，B正确。Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?

M:I’mfeelingreallytired.

W:Whydon’tyoutakeashortbreakandrestabit?

题目内容:Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?答案：A

解析：女人建议男人休息一下，因此正确选项是A（Restforawhile）。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutEnglishlearning?

W:IthinkEnglishisverydifficult.

M:Actually,it’snotthathardifyoupracticeeveryday.

题目内容:Whatistheman’sopinionaboutEnglishlearning?答案：C

解析：男的认为英语并不难，只要每天练习，所以选C（Itisnotthathardifyoupractice）。Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?

W:Whyareyousohappytoday?

M:Ipassedmydrivingtest!

题目内容:Whatcanbeinferredabouttheman?答案：D

解析：男人通过了驾驶考试，因此情绪高涨，说明他现在可以开车了，D正确。Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogram?

M:I’mnotsureifthisprogramwillhelpme.

W:It’sworthatry.Youmightsurpriseyourself.

题目内容:Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheprogram?答案：B

解析：女人说“It’sworthatry”，说明她认为这个项目值得一试，B正确。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）

阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容:

AletterfromJohntohisfriendSarah:

DearSarah,

Ihopethisletterfindsyouwell.I’mwritingtotellyouaboutmyweekendplans.IwillgotothecountrysidewithmyparentsonSaturday.Wearegoingtovisitmygrandparentsandhaveapicnicinthepark.OnSunday,I’mgoingtoattendamusicfestivalinthecity.Idon’tknowthedetailsyet,butitshouldbefun.Pleaseletmeknowifyouwanttojoinus.

Bestregards,

JohnWhatwillJohndoonSaturday?

A.Gotothecity

B.Visithisgrandparents

C.Attendamusicfestival

D.Gotoaconcert答案：B

解析：文中明确提到John将和父母去乡下看望祖父母并野餐，所以B正确。Whatisthemainpurposeoftheletter?

A.ToinviteSarah

B.Toshareweekendplans

C.Toapologizefornotseeingher

D.Toaskforadvice答案：B

解析：信的主旨是向Sarah讲述周末的安排，因此选B。WhatdoesJohnthinkaboutthemusicfestival?

A.Itisboring

B.Itshouldbefun

C.Itisnotworthgoing

D.Heisn’tsureyet答案：B

解析：John说“Itshouldbefun”，说明他认为音乐会很有趣。WhatistherelationshipbetweenJohnandSarah?

A.Strangers

B.Teacherandstudent

C.Friends

D.Brothers答案：C

解析：信是John写给朋友Sarah的，因此他们是朋友关系。HowdoesJohnfeelabouttheweekend?

A.Bored

B.Excited

C.Worried

D.Confused答案：B

解析：John对周末的活动感到兴奋，因此选B。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容:

Lastsummer,Ijoinedavolunteerprograminanoldcommunity.Imetalotofpeoplewhowerekindandhelpful.Wespentourtimeteachingkids,cleaningthepark,andhelpingtheelderlywiththeirdailytasks.Itwasameaningfulexperience.Ilearnedhowtoworkwithothersandcaredforthepeoplearoundme.Iwillneverforgetit.Whatdidtheauthordointhevolunteerprogram?

A.Hecleanedthepark

B.Hetaughtkids

C.Hehelpedtheelderly

D.Alloftheabove答案：D

解析：文中提到作者教孩子、打扫公园、帮助老人，所以三个都正确。Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?

A.Howtoworkwithothers

B.Howtocareforothers

C.Howtocook

D.BothAandB答案：D

解析：文中明确提到学会与人合作和关心他人，因此选D。Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Theauthorisateacher

B.Theauthorisastudent

C.Theprogramwasnothelpful

D.Theauthorhadagoodtime答案：D

解析：作者说“neverforgetit”，说明有过愉快的经历。Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Theauthor’snewjob

B.Ameaningfulvolunteerexperience

C.Theauthor’schildhood

D.Theauthor’sfamily答案：B

解析：文章主题是作者在志愿活动中的经历，所以选B。Whatemotiondoestheauthorexpress?

A.Sadness

B.Excitement

C.Happiness

D.Anger答案：C

解析：作者描述了积极的活动和回忆，表现出快乐的情绪。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容:

Thesolarsystemconsistsofthesunandtheplanetsthatorbitaroundit.TheouterplanetsareJupiter,Saturn,Uranus,andNeptune.Theyaremuchlargerthantheinnerplanets.Theseplanetshaveringsandmanymoons.Theyarealsofartherawayfromthesun.Whatisthemainsubjectofthepassage?

A.Themoon

B.Thestars

C.Thesolarsystem

D.Thesun答案：C

解析：文章主要介绍太阳系的结构，特别是外行星，因此选C。Whatisspecialabouttheouterplanets?

A.Theyaresmallerthantheinnerplanets

B.Theyhaveringsandmoons

C.Theyareclosertothesun

D.Theyrotatefaster答案：B

解析：文中提到外行星有环和很多卫星，因此选B。Howmanyouterplanetsarethere?

A.3

B.4

C.5

D.6答案：B

解析：文中列举了四颗外行星：木星、土星、天王星和海王星，因此选B。Whatistherelationshipbetweentheouterandinnerplanets?

A.Theouterplanetsaresmaller

B.Theouterplanetsarefartherfromthesun

C.Theouterplanetsareclosertothesun

D.Theinnerplanetsarefartherfromthesun答案：B

解析：文章说外行星离太阳更远，因此选B。Whatisthefunctionofthepassage?

A.Toexplainaconcept

B.Totellastory

C.Togivealist

D.Toaskaquestion答案：A

解析：文章对太阳系结构进行了说明，因此是解释性说明文。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容:

Somepeoplebelievethatstudentsshouldhavestrictrulesabouttheirbehavioratschool.Otherssaythatrulescanbetoorestrictive.Inmyopinion,havingsomerulesisgoodbecauseithelpsstudentslearnresponsibilityandrespectforothers.Butnotallrulesshouldbethesame.Rulesshouldbefairandhelpful.Whatistheauthor’sopiniononschoolrules?

A.Allschoolrulesshouldbestrict

B.Someschoolrulesarenecessary

C.Studentsshouldnotfollowanyrules

D.Schoolrulesshouldbemorethanjustbehaviorrelated答案：B

解析：作者认为有些规定是有益的，因此选B。Whatareschoolrulessupposedtodoaccordingtothepassage?

A.Punishstudents

B.Helpstudentslearnresponsibility

C.Makestudentsangry

D.Alloftheabove答案：B

解析：作者提到学校规则有助于学生学习责任感。Whatdoestheauthorthinkabouttherules?

A.Theyshouldbethesameforeveryone

B.Theyshouldbefairandhelpful

C.Theyshouldbestrict

D.Theyhavenoeffect答案：B

解析：文中提到规则应该公平和有帮助，因此选B。Howmanypeoplearementionedinthepassage?

A.Two

B.Three

C.Four

D.Five答案：B

解析：文中提到“Somepeople…Others…Inmyopinion…”，共提到了两人（somepeople和others）的观点。Whatisthefunctionofthepassage?

A.Todescribeasituation

B.Totellapersonalstory

C.Topresentapointofview

D.Tolisttherules答案：C

解析：文章表达了作者对学校规则的看法，因此是议论文。第二节（10分）

七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。MartinLutherKing,Jr.

wasagreatleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.

__________HisbirthdayiscelebratedasanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.

HewasbornonJanuary15,1929.

HegrewupinAtlanta,Georgia.

__________Heisbestknownforhisspeechesandwritingsonracialequality.

__________HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.

__________Hewasassassinatedin1968.

Hisworkcontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.选项：

A.Hewasalawyerbyprofession.

B.Heisrememberedforhisleadership.

C.Hewasalsoaminister.

D.Hewasaleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.

E.Heplayedakeyroleinendingsegregation.

F.HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantobeawardedtheNobelPrize.

G.Hewasbornintoafamilyofministers.题目内容:

MartinLutherKing,Jr.

wasagreatleaderinthecivilrightsmovement.

__________HisbirthdayiscelebratedasanationalholidayintheUnitedStates.

HewasbornonJanuary15,1929.

HegrewupinAtlanta,Georgia.

__________Heisbestknownforhisspeechesandwritingsonracialequality.

__________HewontheNobelPeacePrizein1964.

__________Hewasassassinatedin1968.

Hisworkcontinuestoinspirepeoplearoundtheworld.答案：D、G、F、E

解析：空格1需要总结前文，D（Hewasaleaderinthecivilrightsmovement）连贯；空格2是个人背景，G（Hewasbornintoafamilyofministers）合理；空格3讲他的成就，F（HewasthefirstAfricanAmericantobeawardedtheNobelPrize）准确；空格4是关于他的贡献，E（Heplayedakeyroleinendingsegregation）合适。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）

完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容:

Itisimportanttokeepyourhomeclean.Acleanhomehelpsyoutostayhealthyandhappy.32.__________youdon’tcleanyourhomeregularly,itmightbecomemessyanddirty.33.__________,cleaningalsosavestimeandeffortinthelongrun.34.__________,youshouldstartwithsmalltasksliketidyingupyourroom.35.__________,cleaningthebathroomandkitchenisalsonecessary.Ifyoumakecleaningaroutine,36.__________itwillbeeasiertokeepyourhomeinorder.选项：

A.If

B.So

C.However

D.Therefore

E.Forexample

F.Inthepast

G.Itcan答案：A、D、B、E、G

解析：32.表示假设，选If；33.表示因果关系，选Therefore；34.举例说明，选Forexample；35.指出例子，选Inthepast；36.主句，表示结果，选Itcan。第二节（15分）

语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容:

Theteachertoldthestudentsthatthey(have)toprepareforthetest.37.__________,it(be)difficultforthem.38.__________,they(notknow)whattodo.39.__________,theteacher(repeat)theinstructionsagain.40.__________,thestudents(understand)betternow.括号内单词：

have,be,notknow,repeat,understand答案：had,would,notknowing,repeated,understood

解析：根据上下文，37.表示条件，用would；38.是伴随状语，用notknowing；39.主句过去，用repeated；40.动作的结果，用understood。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）

短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容:

Itisveryimportantforstudentstomanagetheirtimewell.41.Someofthemspendtoomuchtimeongamesandstudylittle.42.Theydon’tdotheirhomeworkontime.43.Andtheyalwaysleaveeverythingtothelastminute.44.Thisoftencauseproblemsinschool.45.Becauseofthat,theymightfailtheexams.46.So,studentsshouldplantheirtimemorecarefully.47.Theyshouldworkontheirhomeworkeachday.48.Andtheyshouldn’twaituntiltheweekend