2026年高考全国I卷英语考试试题及答案

2026年高考全国I卷英语考试试题及答案考试时间：120分钟满分：150分姓名：________准考证号：________第一部分：听力（30分）第一节（7.5分）听5段短对话，选择正确答案。Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?

A.Anotebook

B.Apen

C.Aruler

D.Abag答案：A

解析：对话中提到“Ineedanewnotebookformyclass.”表明男士要买笔记本。Whenwillthewomanleave?

A.At7:00

B.At8:00

C.At9:00

D.At10:00答案：B

解析：对话中“Weneedtoleaveat8:00forthemeeting.”说明女士将8点离开。Whatistheman’sopinionaboutthemovie?

A.Hedislikesit

B.Hethinksitisexciting

C.Hethinksitisboring

D.Hehasnotseenit答案：C

解析：对话中他提到“Ididn’tlikethemovie—itwastooslow.”表明他认为电影很无聊。Wheredidthewomanfindherwallet?

A.Intheclassroom

B.Inthepark

C.Inthebus

D.Intheshop答案：C

解析：对话中她提到“Ifoundmywalletonthebusseat.”说明在公交车上找到。Howmanypeoplearecomingtotheparty?

A.Three

B.Four

C.Five

D.Six答案：B

解析：对话中“Threeofuswillcome”表示三个人，加上说话者自己共四人。第二节（22.5分）听5段长对话或独白，选择正确答案。Whatisthemainideaoftheconversation?

A.Theweatherforecast

B.Atravelplan

C.Aworkschedule

D.Ashoppinglist答案：B

解析：对话中两人讨论了周末的旅行安排，包括地点和人数。Whyisthemanupset?

A.Hemissedthebus

B.Helosthishomework

C.Hegotabadgrade

D.Hehadafightwithhisfriend答案：D

解析：对话中他提到“Ireallyneedtotalktohim,buthewon’tanswermycalls.”说明发生了争吵。Whereisthewomangoing?

A.Toarestaurant

B.Toabookstore

C.Toalibrary

D.Toahospital答案：C

解析：对话中她说“Ineedtoborrowafewbooksfromthelibrary.”表明她要去图书馆。Whatdoesthemanplantodonext?

A.Writealetter

B.Callthepolice

C.Visitafriend

D.Gotowork答案：A

解析：对话中“Letmewritealettertomyparents.”表明他接下来想写信。Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teacherandstudent

B.Friends

C.Parentandchild

D.Colleagues答案：D

解析：对话中提到“Let’sdiscusstheprojecttogether.”并多次提到工作内容，说明是同事关系。第二部分：阅读理解（40分）第一节（30分）阅读下列短文，选择最佳答案。A篇：应用文阅读

题目内容：

Anoticeispostedintheschoolcafeteria.Itsays,“Duetothecoldweather,theschoolwillclosetomorrow.Pleasetakeallyourbelongingsandleavethebuildingimmediately.”Whatisthepurposeofthenotice?

A.Towarnaboutafire

B.Toannounceaclosure

C.Toinvitestudentstoaparty

D.Toaskforhelp答案：B

解析：文中明确提到“theschoolwillclosetomorrow”，说明是通知关闭。B篇：记叙文阅读

题目内容：

Thedaywascoldandgray,andtheairsmelledlikefreshsnow.Tomwaswaitingforhisfatheroutsidetheschoolgate.Hewasworriedbecausehisfatherwaslateagain.Suddenly,amaninagraycoatcamerunningtowardshim.ItwasTom’sfather.Hehadabigsmileonhisfaceandsaid,“I’msorry,Tom.Igotstuckintraffic.”WhatcanbeinferredaboutTom?

A.Hewashappytoseehisfather

B.Hewasangrywithhisfather

C.Hewaswaitingforsomeoneelse

D.Hewasnotexpectinghisfather答案：A

解析：虽然文中提到Tom’sworry，但最后他看到父亲并露出笑容，可以推断他感到高兴。WhywasTom’sfatherlate?

A.Hewassick

B.Hewasinthepark

C.Hewascaughtintraffic

D.Heforgotthetime答案：C

解析：文中直接说“Igotstuckintraffic.”说明原因。C篇：说明文阅读

题目内容：

TheInternethaschangedthewaywecommunicate.Itallowspeopletoconnectwithothersfromallovertheworld.However,onlinecommunicationcansometimesleadtomisunderstandingsbecauseofthelackofbodylanguageandtone.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Onlinecommunicationisveryfast

B.TheInternethasmadecommunicationeasier

C.TheInternethasmanybenefits

D.Onlinecommunicationcancauseproblems答案：D

解析：文中强调了缺乏肢体语言和语调可能带来的误解，说明其可能引发问题。WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentioned?

A.TheInternetconnectspeopleglobally

B.Onlinecommunicationismoreconvenient

C.Onlinecommunicationlackstone

D.TheInternethelpspeoplelearnnewlanguages答案：D

解析：文中未提到帮助学习新语言，因此未提及。D篇：议论文阅读

题目内容：

Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,moreandmorestudentsareusingtabletsandphonesforstudying.Somebelieveitisbeneficial,whileothersthinkitisdistracting.Inmyopinion,technologycanbeagreataidifusedproperly.Ithelpsaccessinformationquicklyandmakeslearningmoreinteractive.However,itshouldnotbeusedexcessively,asitcanaffectconcentrationandsleep.Whatisthewriter’sattitudetowardstechnologyinstudying?

A.Negative

B.Positive

C.Neutral

D.Unclear答案：B

解析：文中“technologycanbeagreataid”表明作者持积极态度。Whatisthemaindisadvantageofusingtechnologyforstudying?

A.Itcoststoomuch

B.Itmakesstudyingtooeasy

C.Itaffectsconcentration

D.Itcauseseyeproblems答案：C

解析：文中提到“itcanaffectconcentrationandsleep”说明主要缺点是影响专注力。第二节（10分）七选五阅读，选择合适的句子填入文中。题目内容：

Manystudentsfindithardtoconcentratewhentheyarestudying.18Thiscanhappenforseveralreasons.Oneofthemislackofsleep.19Anotherreasonispooreatinghabits.20Itisimportanttotakeshortbreaksduringstudysessions.21Thisway,yourbraincanrestandyoucancomebackwithmoreenergy.22选项：

A.Sotheyneedtofindwaystoimprovetheirstudyhabits.

B.Thisisbecausestayinguplatecanmakeyoutired.

C.Infact,takingbreakscanhelpincreasefocus.

D.Itisalsolinkedtohigherstresslevels.

E.Forexample,eatingjunkfoodcanreduceattention.

F.Youmayfeeldistractedbyyourphoneorsocialmedia.

G.Itissaidthatlackofconcentrationcanleadtobadstudyresults.答案：F

解析：文章开头提到集中注意力很难，F句“可能被手机或社交媒体分散注意力”可以作为原因引入。答案：B

解析：B句解释了睡眠不足的原因，为下文做铺垫。答案：E

解析：E句举出了不良饮食习惯的例子，与前文“lackofsleep”形成并列结构。答案：C

解析：C句是对前面提出建议的总结和解释，逻辑连贯。答案：G

解析：G句总结缺乏注意力的后果，呼应首句。第三部分：语言知识运用（45分）第一节（30分）完形填空：阅读短文，选择最佳答案。题目内容：

Itwasarainyday.LiHuawaswalkingtoschool,carryinganumbrellaandabag.Suddenly,heheardaloudnoise.Heturnedaroundandsawasmallchildfallingoffhisbike.Heranoverandhelpedthechildup.Thechild’smotherwasverythankfulandgavehimachocolate.LiHuasaid,“It’sokay.Weallshouldhelpeachother.”A.terrible

B.rainy

C.cloudy

D.sunny答案：B

解析：根据语境，这是一篇写雨天的短文，所以选B。A.and

B.but

C.or

D.so答案：A

解析：前后两个名词并列，用“and”连接更合适。A.heard

B.listened

C.heardof

D.heardfrom答案：A

解析：hear表示“听到”，用作感官动词。A.fall

B.fallen

C.falling

D.fell答案：B

解析：fallingoff为固定搭配，表示“从…掉下来”。A.then

B.after

C.while

D.when答案：A

解析：句意为“然后他跑过去帮助孩子”，用then最准确。A.thanked

B.thanking

C.thank

D.thanks答案：A

解析：mother是被感谢的对象，用过去式thanked更合适。A.giving

B.give

C.gave

D.gaveto答案：B

解析：建议结构“givesbsth”表明母亲给男孩巧克力。A.should

B.could

C.must

D.would答案：A

解析：“Weallshouldhelpeachother”表达应该帮助他人，符合语境。第二节（15分）语法填空：阅读短文，用括号内单词的正确形式填空。题目内容：

TomhasbeenstudyingEnglishforfiveyears.He31(learn)itwell.Lastyear,he32(pass)theEnglishexam.Today,he33(help)hissisterwithherhomework.I34(know)himsincehewasachild.He35(notchange)muchsincethen.答案：haslearned

解析：时态为现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在。答案：passed

解析：Lastyear是过去时间，因此用一般过去时。答案：ishelping

解析：Today表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时。答案：haveknown

解析：主语是I，I是单数，但“sincehewasachild”指从过去某个时间到现在，所以用现在完成时。答案：hasnotchanged

解析：时态为现在完成时表示从那时起到现在一直如此。第四部分：写作（35分）第一节（15分）短文改错：改正短文中的错误。题目内容：

Themanwholivenextdoorisveryfriendly.Healwaysgreetuswithsmile.Lastweek,hegavemeagiftandIwasthank.ButIcouldn’tsaythankyoubecauseIdon’thavemoney.SoIjustsaidthatIwasreallyhappytoreceiveit.答案：

Themanwholivesnextdoorisveryfriendly.Healwaysgreetsuswithasmile.Lastweek,hegavemeagiftandIwasthankful.ButIcouldn’tsaythankyoubecauseIdidn’thavemoney.SoIjustsaidthatIwasreallyhappytoreceiveit.解析：

1.live→lives（主谓一致）

2.greet→greets（动词原形应改为第三人称单数形式）

3.withsmile→withasmile（冠词缺失）

4.wasthank→wasthankful（thank为形容词时需加-ed）

5.don’t→didn’t（时态需统一为过去时）

6.thatIwasreallyhappy→thatIwasreallyhappy（结构正确，无错误）第二节（20分）书面表达：根据提示写250词左右的短文。

题目内容：

请以“Anunforgettableexperience”为题