大学英语四级模拟试卷163

大学英语四级模拟试卷163

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteacompositiononthetopic

MeasurestoRelieveTrafficJaminthreeparagraphs.Youaregiventhefirstsentenceor

partofthefirstsentenceofeachparagraph.Youshouldwriteatleast120words.

1.Althoughitisconvenientandenjoyabletoownacar,peoplehavetosuffertroubles

causedbytrafficjam.2.Consideringcausesoftheproblem,measurescouldbe

takenbythelocalgovernmentinthefollowingaspects.3.Withasound

transportationsystem,

标准答案：MeasurestoRelieveTrafficJamAlthoughitisconvenientandenjoyableto

ownacar,peoplehavetosuffertroublescausedbytrafficjam.Today,carsarc

consideredasanimportanttransportationmeans,especiallyforthosewhohaveto

commutebetweentheirofficesindowntownareaandtheirhomeintheoutskirtsofthe

city.（弓I出文章的主题）However,theconvenienceandcomfortofdrivingone'sowncar

havebeengreatlycompromisedbytrafficjamwhichmightresultedin（"导致..结果"）

alongtimeofwaitingontheirway.Complaintsaregrowing.Consideringthecausesof

theproblem,measurescouldbetakenbythelocalgovernmentinthefollowingaspects.

Firstofall,sinceithasbeenfoundthattrafficjamoccursmostfrequentlyatthecrossings

（"十字路口"）whenvehiclesarcwaitingforthetrafficlights（"交通信号灯"）,itis

advisablethatthemechanismoftrafficlights,itsdurationanditsdirection,shouldbe

adjusted.Whileatpresent,acarhastowaitfortwothreeturnsbeforeitcangetthrough

thecrossingbecausetherearecarsgoingforward,turningright,andturningleft;

crossingswithterribletrafficjammightconsidertoallowonlytwodirectionsinthe

future.Secondly,mostpeoplebuyprivatecarduetoanundevelopedpublic

transportationsystem.Therefore,thereisagreatneedtogivepriorityto（"优先考虑r）the

developmentofpublictransitsystem（"公交体系"）includingsubwaysandbuses.

Improvedpublictransitwillattractmorepeopleandthusdiminishthenumberofprivate

carsinthestreets.Withasoundtransportationsystem,togetherwitheffective

transportationguidanceandregulation,theproblemoftrafficjamwillbegradually

solved.

知识点解析：写作提示这是一篇给出了各段首句的议论文，要求对各段首句进行扩

展论述，很明显，三个句子就是三个段落的主题句，因此在扩展论述时，把握好论

点，提供具体的支持分论点和论据就可以了，根据提纲，文章分为三段第一段描述

目前的交通现状堪忧，在展开的时候可以适当地描写交通问题中比较严重的几点

第二段着重写解决交通堵塞的措施，结合导致交通堵塞的原因写第三段写执行这

些措施的可能结果，即这些措施实施之后是否能够缓解交通堵塞现象

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

NewEnergySourcestotheRescueAspetrolpricesrise,policymakersandventure

capitalistsaresuddenlyembracingalternatives.Willthetrendlast?Reasonsforthe

changeInhislongcareerincountrymusic,WillieNelsonhasalwaysbeenontheleft

sideofallthings.Now,at73,heisinthevanguard.Mr.Nelson,wholivesonabigfarm

outsideAustin,powershiscarwiththehelpofvegetableoil.Hehasevencreatedhisown

lineofthiscleaner-burningdieselblend（混合柴油）.Hecalledit"BioWillie",whichis

distributedatseveralsitesinTexasandisgoingnational,too.Mr.Nelsonarguesthatit

willhelpAmerica'sfarmers,truckersandtheenvironmentwhile,atthesametime,

reducingdependenceonforeignpetroleum.Withhighpetrolpricescausingtroublesin

Washington,D.C.,everyoneistryingtofindoutalternatives.Soyabeans,canola

（rapeseed）,switchgrass,anything,isbeinginvestigated-EvenGeorgeBush,aformer

oilmanwhosupportsloyallytheindustrialdevelopment,calledlastweekformore

researchintoethanol（酒精）andbio-diesel-twokeytypesofbio-fuels（生物燃料）and

boldlypredictedthat"ethanolwillreplacegasolineconsumption".JimWoolsey,aformer

headoftheCIAnotesthatdevelopingbio-fuelsisinthenationalinterest,sinceitishigh

timeAmericastoppeditsrelianceonpetroleumfromforeigncountriesandsostopped

fundingsomefanaticalreligiousorganizations.Future:convenienceandpainsThe

federalgovernmentisbeginningtoformulatepolicytopromotetheuseofbio-fucls.In

Montana,HawaiiandMinnesotaallpetrolmustcontain10%ethanol,whileWashington

Staterequirespetrolanddieseltocontain2%renewablefuelbyvolume.Forbothethanol

andbio-diesel,Congresshasrequiredanear-doublingofproductionby2012.Both

blends,notesMr.Woolseyapprovingly,needlittlenewinfrastructuretosupportthem

（unlike,say,hydrogenfuel-cellcars）.Ethanolcanbedispensedatregularpetrolstations

andworks,withinlimits,intoday'scars.Bio-dieselfuellingstations,suchasthosefor

BioWillie,arepoppinguparoundAmerica.UnfortunatelyforMr.Bush'spolitical

fortunes,abio-fuelsrevolutionwillnothappenintimetoeaseAmerica'scurrentpainat

thepump.Rightnow,ethanol—aclean-burning,high-octanealcoholtypicallyderived

fromcominAmerica,orsugarinBrazil-accountsforjust3%ofAmerica'spetroluse,

thoughAmericancarscanhandlea10%ethanolblend.Bio-dieselisusedevenless.

Moreover,ethanolistypicallyblendedwithregularfuel,andawidespreadshifttoan

ethanolblend（aresultofanotherprovisionoflastyear'senergybill）hascontributedto

somepetrolshortagesinTexasandelsewhere,asthesupplychaincreaksintolife.

Skepticsarguethatgrowingcropsforethanolwillbummorepetrolthanitwillsave.But

othersarepersuaded,despitethepainsatthebeginningstage.nIfIhadtobet$100,1dbet

onbio-fuels,"saysHunterLovins,co-authoroPNaturalCapitalism0,addingthatshe

wouldfavorthemevenoverotherrenewableenergysources.Richinvestorsalsobelieve

asgrowth.RichardBranson,aBritishentrepreneurwhoheadsiheVirginconglomerate,

recentlyannouncedplanstoinvestupto$400inethanolproduction.Growing

production?Canproductionbescaledup?Arecentbioengineeringbreakthroughmeans

thatitshouldsoonbepossibletoconvertplantproductsfarmoreefficientlytoethanol.

Thislendspromisetocellulosicethanol—aproductthatcanbemadefromagricultural

"waste",suchascorncobsorweeds,whichiswidelyavailable.（Oncecomkernelsand

sugar-canesaphavebeentakenawayfbrsugar,theyleaveplentyofstalksandleaves

behind.)Themostpromisingsourceofcellulosicethanol,sayexperts,isswitchgrass,a

nativeAmericangrassthatgrowsnaturallyintheprairieheartlandandthrivesinthepoor

MississippiDelta.Bio-diesel,asyet,isasmallerenterprise.Itsplantsrequirelesscapital

thanthoseforethanol.Itisgrowingfast—salesvolumetripled,to75mgallons,between

2004and2005-butthatisstilladropinthetankerofthe60billiongallonsofdieselthat

Americansconsumeeachyear.Muchofthestuffismadefromsoyabeans,andJeff

PlowmanofAustinBio-fuels,atinystart-up,notesthatsoyabeanfuturesaretrackingthe

priceofheatingoilforthefirsttime.InTexas,Mr.Plowmanalsoseespotentialfor

cottonseedoil,abyproductofcottonproduction.Elsewhere,thereiseventalkof

producingbio-dieselfrompigmanure.TroublesarestilloccuiTing,havingpushedback

theenthusiasm.InMinnesota,arequirementtohave2%ofdieselmadefromsoyawas

suspendedlastyearwhentruckersbegantocomplainofcloggedfilters,thoughitwas

fairlyquicklyreinstated.Bio-fuelsandAmericanfarmsCouldbio-fuels,inadditionto

easingthestrainontheenvironmentandonwallets,helptosaveAmericanfarms?Some

policymakerscertainlyholdoutthisdrcam,particularlyintheMidwest,whereethanol

andbio-dieselproductionisconcentrated.Montana'sDemocraticgovernor,Brian

Schweitzer,whousesbio-diesel(madeforexamplefromcanola)inhisownVolkswagen

Jetta,imaginedwithoptimismaboutatechnologythathehopes"willjump-startrural

America".HepointsoutthatAmericaexportsmassesofwheat,soyabeansandcorn,and

talksof'convertingthoseexportacrestobio-fuels".Whenthe2007farmbillisdebated,

hehopesfor"avisionthathelpsAmericanfarmersonceagainproducetheirown

horsepowerontheirownfarms".This"vision'*wouldincludefederalcropinsurancefbr

farmerswhogrowcanola,safflowerandcamellia,bringingthemuptothelevelofwheat

andsoyabeans.ThenotionofAmericanfarmersdefyingthetideofcapitalismtogrow

theirownfuelisagloriousdelusion.Itseemsgreat,yetit'snotpractical.However,Mr.

SchweitzerisfightthatCongresshassomebigdecisionstomakeaboutbio-fuels.Tc

whatextent,ifany,shouldgovernmentsubsidizethisnewlyemergedindustry?Alreadyit

hasreceivedplentyofhelp.Ethanolproducersgetataxcreditworth51centsagallon,

muchtothedelightoftheindustry.Thereisalsoa54ccnts-a-gallontariffonimportsof

ethanolfromBrazil.Startingwiththeremovalofthattariff,Congressneedstorethinkits

misleadingenergypolicies.NathanaelGreene,oftheNaturalResourcesDefense

Council,arguesthatthefederalgovernment'smostimportantimmediatestepshouldbeto

enactaloanguaranteetocreateAmerica'sfirstcellulosicethanolplant,whichwould

probablybebuiltinIdaho.Ifbio-fuelsdotakeoff,environmentalistsandpolicymakers

willstillbeunabletorelax.Mr.Greeneemphasizes,rightly,thatbio-fuelsalonemight

notsolvealltheproblems.HisorganizationarguesthatalthoughAmericanproduction

couldriseto100billiongallonsofbio-fuclsby2050,suchchangesalsoneedtobe

combinedwithimprovedfuelefficiencyandbettercityplanning.Moreflex-fuelvehicles,

whichcantakeupto85%ethanolblendedwithpetrol,wouldbeparticularlysensible.

2、Thepassageisprimarilyconcernedwiththeemergenceofanewenergysource,

government'sandthepublic'sattitudetowarditsuse,anditsinfluenceonAmerican

farming.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本题直接涉及文章的主题，快速阅读的文章应首先看文章的大标题和

小标题，确认文章的主题，本文主题有关一种新能源以及社会各界对其使用领域的

看法，因此可以判断本题正确

3、Inwritingthispassage,theauthorhasfirstexplainedageneralsituation,andthen

presentedhis/herownopinionwithsupportiveexamples.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：本题涉及主题内容，着重考查文章的整体结构，通篇阅读之后应该看

出，作者重点介绍政府和大众对这个问题的看法，而没有提到自己对这个问题的看

法，更谈不上提供支持的例证，因此本题叙述错误

4、TheU.S.governmentandsomeoftheAmericanpeoplebelievethatreducing

America'sdependenceonforeignpetroleumisoneofthereasonstostartresearchinto

thepossibilityofusingethanol.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Reasonsforthechange部分的两段分别谈到了美国大众和美国政府对

采用酒精作为替代能源的原因，由此可以看出降低美国对国外石油的依赖是一个原

因

5、TheunstableinternationalstatushascausedpanicamongAmericanpublicwhoare

worryingabouttheresultingpetroleumshortage.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：根据petroleumshortage确定相关信息应在Reasonsforthechange部

分，但是这部分内容没有提到任何与国际局势相关的内容，因此判断为文中未提到

此内容

6、Despitethegovernment'spromotion,thedevelopmentofbio-fuelsisnotasmooth

processwithoutanytrouble.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：根据Future部分的四段信息可.以判断此题符合文章的内容，同时题

目的叙述也符合小标题的概括

7、AnentrepreneurfromBritainhasrecentlyplannedroinvestheavilyinethanol

productionbecausehebelieveditspromisingfuture.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知汉点解析：此题根据专有名词Britain定位相关信息在Fuuire部分的第四段，囚

此可以看出这个陈述正确

8、Recentbreakthroughinbioengineeringtechnologyhasenabledtheincreasedscaleof

producingbothethanolandbio-diesel.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：根据题目中increasedscaleofproducing可定位相关信息在Growing

production部分的前两段，生物工程技术进步可能提高酒精的生产规模，但对于

bio-diesel没有影响，因此这个判断错误

9、Somepolicymakersbelievethatbio-fuelcouldhelptosaveAmericanfarm,besides

relievingpressureon.

标准答案：environmentandwallets

知识点解析：根据题目中的Americanfarms可以判断相关信息在最后一部分，根据

这一部分第一句话可以得出答案

10NTheideaofAmericanfarmersgrowingtheirownfuelisregardedasa.

标准答案：gloriousdelusion

知识点解析：在最后一部分的第二段，文中解释了这种看似很好但却不实际的想法

11、Itisarguedbyanorganizationthattosolveenergyproblems,shouldalsobe

takenintoaccountinadditiontoincreasedproductionofbio-fuels.

标准答案：fuelefficiencyandcityplanning

知识点解析：这个题目涉及的信息在最后一部分的最后一段，根据“His

organizationarguesthatalthoughAmericanproductioncouldriseto100billiongallons

ofbio-fuelsby2050,suchchangesalsoneedtobecombinedwithimprovedfuel

efficiencyandbettercityplanning.“可得出答案

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分0）

12、

A、Sherefusestogotodinner.

B、Sheagreestogotodinner.

C、Sheisangry.

D^Sheissurprised.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士问女士明晚能否和汤姆来吃饭，女士表示可以，还

说他们本没有出行的安排，即女士同意了男士的邀请，故选B,考点runinto意为

“偶然遇见某人”，也可指“遇上坏天气；遭遇困难、问题”，还可指"达到（某一水平

或数据）“，如：Herincomerunsintosixfigures.她的收入达到六位数

13、

A、ShelearnsEnglishquickly.

B、HerEnglishisn'tverygood.

C^HerEnglishisverygood.

D、Shelearnsnewsentencesslowly.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，男士说莫尼卡学英语句子学得快但忘得也快，由此推

断，莫尼卡的英语不好，故选B

14、

A、Atabank.

B、Ataninn.

C、Ontheriverside.

D、Onabasketballfield.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士说他们用野餐篮带午饭，然后在河边用餐，故选

G考点bank除意为“银行”外.还有“堤.岸”之意，一•般和介词。n连用.如：His

houseisonthesouthbankoftheriver.他住在河的南岸

15、

A、GotoParisagain.

B、LiveinParis.

C、Gosomewhereelse.

D、Difficulttosay.

标准答案：c

知识点3析：综合推断题，男士说明年应该做点儿别的，由此可知，男士明年会去

别的地方，故选C

16、

A、Peterlikestodophysicalexercise.

B、Peterisabsent-mindedinclass.

C、Peterisanaughtyboy.

D、Peterusuallywalkstoclass.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，女士说她让学生们做练习时，彼特坐在那儿看着窗外,

言外之意是彼特上课不专心，故选B

17、

A、Adrivinglest.

Atrafficaccident.

C、Apolicemovie.

D、Thebestwaytomakesignals.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，由对话中的signal,car,drivingcarelessly,speed以及

男士和女士说话的语气可以推断，他们在为交通事故相互指责，所以B正确

18、

A、Hersisterisafashionablewoman.

B、Hersisterisdesigningadress.

C、HersisterisstudyingSpanish.

D、HersisterisinthePhilippines.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合推断题，女士说她姐姐（或妹妹）在马尼拉学服装设计，由此可

知，女士的姐姐现在在菲律宾，故选D,本题要注意的是马尼拉是菲律宾的首都

19、

A、Sheisgoingtoseeamovie.

B、Shewantstoseeherfriend.

C^Sheisgoingtoseeafilmthatshehasseenbefore.

D、Sheisgoingtofindoutsomeinformationaboutthefilm.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说自己将和朋友去看电影，由此可知，A正确

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共7题，每题7.0

分，共7分。）

20、

A、Thepossibleexistenceoflifeonotherplanets.

B>Methodsforbuildingpowerfulnewtelescopes.

C、Atechnicalproblemthatastronomerscan'tsolve.

D、Thediscoveryofplanetsorbitingdistantstars.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：综合推断题，女士一开始就介绍说科学团体首次确定了太阳系以外的

行星的存在，虽然人类知道存在着某些遥远的恒星，但却是最近才得知有些恒星有

围绕自己运行的行星，接下来的对话也是围绕这些行星展开的，故选D

21、

A、Theystudiedvariationsintheappearanceoftheparentstars.

B、TheycomparedtheparentstarstotheSun.

C、Theywereabletoseetheplanetswithatelescope.

D、Theysentastronautsonamissionintospace.

标准答案：A

知识点》析：综合推断题，女士说天文学家是通过间接方法来发现那些行星的，他

们测量出母星发出的光领的细微变化，还观察到母星似乎前后摆动，最终确定这都

是由于沿轨道运行的行星的牵引而引起的，由此推断，科学家们是通过研究母星外

观的变化来确定行星的存在的，故选A

22、

A^Theirsurfacefeatures.

B、Theirchemicalcomposition.

C、Theirtemperature.

D^Theirage.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说科学家们可以利用新的望远镜来分解、分析光

线，进而希望了解这些行星的化学成分，故选B,考点breakdown此处意为“分

解，分为（…项）”,还有以下含义:①停止运转,失效，如:Theenginebroke

down.引擎坏了，②失败，瓦解，如：Thepeacetalkshavebrokendown.

破裂了，③感情失去控制，如：Hebrokedownandweptwhenheheardthebad

news.他听到坏消息时不禁痛哭起来

23、

ANShedocshershopping.

B、Shedrinksextratea.

C、Sheeatsalotofthings.

D^Shesleepsagreatdeal.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章提到，卡罗尔在感到不高兴时，会去餐馆、酒吧、

超市等地方大吃一顿，所以C正确

24、

A、Problemswiththeteachers.

B、Problemswithfamilymembersorfriends.

C、Problemswithclasswork.

D、Problemswithapart-timejob.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章提到Herfeelingofunhappinesscouldstartfrom...

problemswithfamilymembersorfriends,由此可知B正确，虽然医生也提到卡罗尔

的暴饮暴食可能是想忘汜作业，但医生明确指出的是家庭作业(homework

assignment)而非课堂作业(classwork),排出C

25、

A、Talkingtosomeoneoverthephone.

Drinkingsomedietcoke.

C、Playingavideogame.

D、Drinkingextratea.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章最后提到，医生建议卡罗尔和他人电话沟通、玩电

子游戏或多喝茶，以此来代替暴饮暴食，但并没未建议他喝健怡可乐(dietcoke),

故选B

26、

A、Theywereabletoflyitintheair.

B、Theywereabletostayupintheairforhalfanhourandmoreinthemachine.

C、Theywereabletocarrytravelers.

D、TheywereabletoflyinaroundDayton.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:信息明示题,文章指出,Theywereabletostayupintheairforhalfan

hourandmoreinthismachine.由此可知，B正确

五、听力长对话(含4小题)(本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。)

27、

A、They'velosttheirsuitcases.

B、Theycan'tfindtheirdormitory.

C^Theirdormroomshavebeengiventootherstudents.

D、They'vemissedthebustotheirdormitory.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士见女士提着箱子，便说他俩遇到了同样的问题，女

士便问：“你的假室也分给别人了?”男士给出了肯定的回答，由此可知，他们俩面

临的问题是寝室分给别人了，所以C正确

28、

A、It'sfarfromtheacademicbuildings.

B、Nobusesgotoit.

C、Therearefewfirst-yearstudentslivingthere.

D^It'solderthantheotherdormitories.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：综合推断题，女士说BundyHall离学校中心很远，很不方便，由此

可知A正确

29、

A、It'sfast.

Itrunsatinconvenienttimes.

C、Itrunsatconvenienttimes.

D、It'sslow.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：信息明示题，女士说campusbus...itrunsatreallyinconvenienttimes,

所以B正确

30、

A^Theycangetexercise.

B、It,sboring.

C、Theycangobybike.

D^It'sinteresting.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：信息明示题，男士说wewillgetplentyofexercise,即可以得到大量

锻炼，所以A正确，考点hangout在口语中指“跟其人一起厮混，闲荡”，同义短

语有hangaround,如：Peterhastostophangingaroundonthestreetalldayandgeta

realjob.彼得不能再成天在街上闲逛7,得找一份正经的工作，until=tin=uptolhe

timewhen,其中till比较通俗,until比较郑重,比till语气强，till所引导的词组或

从句常置于主句之后，unlil所引导的词组或从句也可用于主句之后，但常置于主

句之前，如:Untilycuicldme,Ihadncideacfif.你告诉我之前,我一直都不知道

六、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分,共4分。）

31、

A、In1848.

B、In1846.

C、In1884.

D、In1849.

标准答案:A

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章开头就指出，淘金热始于1848年，故选A

32、

A、8,000people.

10,000people.

C、80,000people.

D、100,000people.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章提到Withinayear,100,000people...hadreached

thecoastofCalifornia,故选D

33、

A、FromthewesternUnitedStates.

B、Fromallpartsofthecountry.

C^FromonlytheeastcoastoftheAmericanContinent.

D、FromSanFranciscoBay.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：综合推断题，文章提到Morethanhalfofthemhadtraveledoverland

acrosstheAmericancontinent,由此可以推断,来淘金的人来自美国各地,故选B

34、

A、Becausemanysettlementswereabandoned.

B、Becausethereweremanygold-hungrysailors.

C、Becauseprivategoldcouldnotbeprotectedbylaw.

D^BecauseeverybodyracedforCalifornia.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：信息明示题，文章提到...itwasariskybusiness.Lawandorderbroke

down...由此可知，淘金危险是因为它不受法律和秩序的保护，故选C

七、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题7.0分，共

〃分。）

Withmoreandmoreyoungpeoplegettingintotroublewiththelaw,socialworkersare

verybusy.Theyaretryingtokeep[Bl]outofjailandinschool.Onewaytodo

thisistokeepthoseyoungpeoplebusywitha[B2]activity.Insomeplaces,

socialworkerssetupprogramstodirect[B3]energyfromthedrawingof

graffiti（涂鸦）tothe[B4]arts.Inotherplaces,basketballorbaseballteamsarc

setup.Sometimestheyoungpeopleare[B5]intopatrolgroups.Then,theyare

giventhejobofprotectingoldercitizensthattheymight[B6]haverobbedand

attacked.Socialworkerssetuptheseyouthprogramstomeettheneedsofa[B7]

area.Socialworkersarehighlytrainedpeopleandaregoodatsolvingcommunity

problems.Theyknowhowtosetup[B8]andgetthingsstarted.However,

[B9].Thesevoluntarypeopleencouragetheyoungartists,trainthesports

teams,andoverseethepatrolgroups.Theydootherkindsofworkaswell.[BIO]

.Manysocialservicevolunteersdonotevenhaveahigh-schooldegree.[Bl1]

35、[Bl]

标准答案：teenagers

知识点解析：暂无解析

36、[B2]

标准答案：satisfying

知识点解析：暂无解析

37、[B3]

标准答案：creative

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B4]

标准答案：commercial

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B5]

标准答案：organized

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B6]

标准答案：otherwise

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B7]

标准答案：particular

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B8]

标准答案:programs

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B9]

标准答案：theday-to-dayworkingsoftheprogramsareoftenhandledbysocialservice

volunteers

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[BIO]

标准答案：Asfarassocialvolunteersareconcerned,therearenoeducational

requirementsforthejob,however.

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[BI1]

标准答案：Someofthemarethesameteenagersthatsocialworkersaretryingtokeep

outoftrouble.

知识点解析：暂无解析

八、阅读（选词填空）（本题共70题，每题7.0分，共

70分。）

Televisionisoneofthemostcommonlyseenentertainmentdeviceinpeople'sdailylife.

Probablypeoplewillneverthinkaboutit.However,TV-themost[SI]and

persuasiveofmodemtechnologies,markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth—ismovinginto

anewera,aneraof[S2]sophisticationandversatility,which[S3]

toreshapeourlivesandourworld.Itisanelectronic[S4]ofsorts,made

possiblebythemarriageoftelevisionandcomputertechnologies.Theword"television",

[S5]fromitsGreek(tele:distant)andLatin(visio:sight)roots,can[S6]

beinterpretedassightfromadistance.Verysimplyput,itworksinthisway:

throughasophisticatedsystemofelectronics,televisionprovidesthecapabilityof

[S7]animageintoelectronicimpulses,whichcanbesent[S8]a

wireorcable.Theseimpulses,whenfedintoareceiver(atelevisionset),canthenbe

electronicallyreconstitutedintothatsameimage.Televisionismorethanjustan

electronicsystem,however.Itisameansofexpression,aswellasa[S9]tbr

communication,andassuchbecomesapowerfultoolforreachingotherhumanbeings.

Thefieldoftelevisioncanbedividedintotwocategoriesdeterminedbyitsmeansof

[S10].First,thereisbroadcasttelevision.Andsecond,thereisnon-broadcast

television.AderivedBthroughCduringDbackslideErevolutionFextraordinaryG

transmissionHlimitedIoperatingJliterallyKpervasiveLpromisesMfreelyN

convertingOvehicle

46、[SI]

标准答案：K

知识点解析：根据上下文的意思和本句语法结构提示选形容词

47、[S2]

标准答案：F

知识点解析：前一句中“markedbyrapidchangeandgrowth...”以及上下文可推矢「此

处应该填一个表示“特别的，超常的”的形容词

48、[S3]

标准答案：L

知识点解析：根据上下文的语法结构，此处为动词，根据句子意思，promise在这

里最合适，表示“一定会……”

49、[S4]

标准答案：E

知识点露析：前面描述的电视技术所带来的日新月异的变化提示此处应填名词

revolution

50、[S5]

标准答案：A

知识点解析：derivedfrom为固定搭配，而且也符合上下文的意思，表示“来自于”

51、[S6]

标准答案：J

知识点露析：此空需要或一个副词

52、[S7]

标准答案：N

知识点解析：后面的inio提示前面有一个搭配，o...表示“把……转变

成……”

53、[S8]

标准答案：B

知识点解析：填写一个表示方式的介词

54、[S9]

标准答案：0

知识点解析：根据前面句子的means推知后面填写类似的名词，此处最合适的是

vehicle

55、[S10]

标准答案：G

知识点解析：根据后面紧跟的两个解释，可知此处谈到的是传输方式，因此填写

transmission

九、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

AfeatureofUSeducationthatwehavenotyetdiscussediscontinuousclassroom

interactionbetweenteacherandstudents.FromLosAngelestoNewYork,andfrom

ChicagotoHouston,educatorsbelievethatstudentsmasterinformationbydiscoveringit

forthemselves.Theybelievethatteachersdonotactuallyteach,butsimplyhelpstudents

learn.Inthisview,learningtakesplacethroughaprocessofchallengingoldideasand

askingquestions.Thefacultymemberaimstoexchangeideaswithstudents,ratherthan

simplytellthemwhattheyshouldknow.Theconceptofconstantlyexchangingideas

mayseemstrangetoyouatfirst.Perhapsyouconicfromacountrywherepeoplebelieve

thatwhateveriswritteninabookmustbetrue,andthatteachersarealwaysrightin

mattersoflearning.Ifso,youwillprobablyfindtheUnitedStatessystemdisquieting.Of

course,Americanstudentsknowthattheirtextbooksarcmostlyrightandthattheir

teachersarebetterinformedthantheyare.Buttheythinkfbrthemselvesandtheir

teachersexpectthemtoaskquestionsandchallengeideas.Thepoint,again,isnotthat

Americanshavethe"right"approachtolearning,butthattheinteractiveclassroomisa

strongfeatureofUSeducation.Comparativelyfewcoursesintheuniversityclassroom

aresoclearlyorganizedfbrinteraction.Nevertheless,thecourseinwhichaprofessor

lecturessteadilytohundredsofsilentstudentsisrelativelyrareintheUnitedStates.

Enrollmentsareoftenlimited(manyclasseswillhavefewerthan30students),sothatall

studentshaveachancetoparticipate.Wherethelectureformatisnecessary,asina

freshmanchemistrycourse,thelargeclassmeetsonceortwiceaweek,thendividesinto

smallgroupmeetings.Thelectureisusedtopresentinformationefficiently一fbr

example,throughslidesanddemonstrationsaswellasactuallecturing—butgroup

meetingsprovideimportantsessionswherehomeworkcanbereviewedandquestions

answered.

56、Whichisthebestsummaryoftheinformationinthetext?

A、HowtoadapttoclassroomsintheUnitedStates.

B、ClassroomintheUnitedStates:advantagesanddisadvantages.

C、FeaturesofclassroomsintheUnitedStates.

D^Students-teacherrelationshipintheUnitedStates.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：主旨题，整篇文章在讲美国大学教室里学生和老师的互动氛围，文章

认为这是美国大学的一个重要特点，但未对其优、缺点做任何评价，选项A、B、

D都是对文章部分内容的曲解，只有选项C比较恰当地总结概括了文章的主题

57、WhichofthefollowingisrareinatypicalAmericanclassroom?

A^Intenseinteraction.

B、Heateddiscussion.

C、Listeningtoalecture.

D、Frequentquestionsfromstudents.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：细节题，这个题目所涉及的主要信息可以在文中第三段第二句找到，

文章谈到，美国大学中几百个人听讲座这种情况比较少见，因此选项C正确

58、Whatdocstheword"disquieting"(Line3,Para.2)mean?

A、Uncomfortable.

Great.

C、Noisy

D、Difficult.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：词汇题，上下文里谈到美国大学和其他国家大学教育不太一样的地

方，可以推测，适应一种新的环境，心情会比较紧张，不太舒服，因此相比之下选

项A比较符合

59、WhatistheaimoffacultymembersintheUSuniversities?

A^Togivestudentsfreedom.

Togivethemchallengingtasks.

C、Totellthestudentswhaltheyshouldknow.

D、Toexchangeideaswiththestudents.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：细节题，这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文中第一段找到，原句是“The

facultymemberaimstoexchangeideaswithstudents,ratherthansimplytellthemwhat

theyshouldknow.”

60、Whatistheproposeofhavingalecturecourse?

A、Topresentinformationeffectively.

B、Toencouragestudentsexchangeideaswitheachother.

C、Tosavetimeandspace.

D^Toreviewhomework-

标准答案：A

知识点解析：细节题，这个题目所涉及的信息可以在文中最后一段看到，原句是

“Thelectureisusedtopresentinformationefficiently...”

Aboyagedeightwhosufferedbraindamageatbirthhasspokenhisfirstwordsafter

makingfriendswithadolphin.Well-wishersraisedmorethan$10,000tosendNikki

BricetoMiamifortreatmentatatherapycenterwherehandicappedyoungstersare

encouragedtoswimwithdolphins.Aftereightyearsofsilence,Nikki'smother,Tabitha

wasastonishedtohearhimsay"in"asshehelpedhimoutofthepoolwherehehadbeen

swimmingwithfourdolphins,includingtheirmostfamous,Flipper.Sincethatfirst

breakthrough,eightdaysago,hehaslearnt