大学英语四级模拟试卷543

大学英语四级模拟试卷543

一、作文（本题共7题，每题7.0分，共7分。）

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayentitledOnEnglish

Learning.Youshouldwritealleast120wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:1.你认为在英语学习过程中存在的主要问题是什么？2.导致这些问题的原

因有哪些？3.对于解决这些问题，你有何建议？OnEnglishLearning

标准答案：ItisobviousthattherearesomeproblemsincollegeEnglishlearning.Inmy

opinion,somethingmostdiscouragingisthatmanystudentsfinddifficultyin

communicatingwithanativespeakeralthoughtheyhavelearnedEnglishformanyyears.

Therearetworeasonsexplainingthisphenomenon.Firstly,mostofthestudents,even

manyteachersofEnglishpaylittleattentiontotheuseofthelanguage.Tothem,themost

importantthingoflearningEnglishistomemorizesomegrammaticalrulesandenlarge

thevocabulary.Secondly,manystudentshavenotrealizedtherealpurposeoflearning

English.TheyholdthattheystudyEnglishtopasstests,butnotmasterausefultoolfor

（heirownuse.Tochangethissituation,mysuggestionisthatmoreemphasismustbeput

onimprovingcommunicativeabilitiesinEnglish.Forexample,whynotadvocatethatthe

listeningandspeakingshouldbeincludedinthetestofEnglishatvariouslevels?

知识点解析：作文首先直接提出英语学习中存在的问题，即经过多年英语学习之

后，学生依然不能用英语进行交流。第二段揭示并分析产生这种现象的两个原因。

主题句为Therearetworeasonsexplainingthisphenomenon.扩展句的主要内容：一

是对语言运用的学习不够重视；二是学习英语的目的只是为了通过考试。最后提出

解决问题而且现实可行的建议，用问句结尾，引起阅卷老师对本文的注意。本文

的语言表达准确，三个段落的过渡自然。文章开头句子明确提出问题hisobvious

thattherearesomeproblemsincollegeEnglishlearning,第二段首句提出产生这种现

象的原因有两个ThereareIworeasonsexplainingthisphenomena,末段的首句用To

changethissituation来承接上文，最后用forexample引出自己的建议。

二、快速阅读理解（本题共10题，每题1.0分，共10

分。）

EarthquakesWhatcausesearthquakes?Theearthisfoimedoflayers.Thesurfaceofthe

earth,about100kilometersthick,ismadeoflargepieces.Whentheymoveagainsteach

other,anearthquakehappens,Alargemovementcausesaviolentearthquake,butasmall

movementcausesamildone.Earthquakeslastonlyafewseconds.Therolling

movementsarecalledseismic（地震的）waves.Theseismicwavesstartinoneplace,

calledtheepicenter（震中），androlloutward.Aseismicwavetravelsaroundtheeanhin

abouttwentyminutes.Usually,anearthquakeisstrongenoughtocausedamageonly

nearitsepicenter.However,epicentersatthebottomoftheoceancreatehugeseawaves

astallas15meters.Thesewavescrosstheoceaninseveralhours.Rushingtowardland,

theydestroysmallislandsandshipsintheirpath.Whentheyhitland,theyfloodcoastal

areasfarfromtheepicenteroftheearthquake.In1868,awavereached4.5kilometers

inlandinPeru.In1896,awaveinJapankilled27,000people.Afteranearthquake

happens,peoplecandiefromlackoffood,waterandmedicalsupplies.Theamountof

destructioncausedbyanearthquakedependsonwhereithappens,whattimeithappens,,

andhowstrongitis.Italsodependsontypesofbuildings,soilconditions,and

population.Ofthe6,000earthquakesintheworldeachyear,onlyaboutfifteencause

greatdamageandmanydeaths.In1556,anearthquakeinnorthernChinakilled830,000

people-themostinhistory.Therewas'nowaytomeasureitsstrength.In1935,scientists

startedusingtheRichterScaletomeasureseismicwaves.Aseriouslydestructive

earthquakemeasures6.5orhigherontheRichterScale.Howcanscientistspredict

earthquakes?Earthquakesarenotjustscatteredanywherebuthappenincertainareas,

placeswherepiecesoftheearth'ssurfacemeet.Thispatterncausesthemtoshakethe

sameplacesmanytimes.Forexample,earthquakesoftenoccuronthewestcoastsof

NorthandSouthAmerica,aroundtheMeditenancanSea,andalongthePacificcoastof

Asia.Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistolookforchangesintheearth'ssurface,

likeasuddendropofwaterlevelintheground.Somepeoplesayanimalscanpredict

earthquakes.Beforeearthquakes,peoplehaveseenchickenssittingintrees,fishjumping

outofthewater,snakesleavingtheirholes,andotheranimalsactingstrangely.On

February4,1975,scientistspredictedanearthquakeinnortheasternChinaandtold

peopleintheearthquakezonetoleavethecities.Morethanamillionpeoplemovedinto

thesurroundingcountryside,intosafe,openfieldsawayfrombuildings.Thatafternoon,

thegroundrolledandshookbeneaththepeople'sfeet.Inseconds,90percentofthe

buildingsinthecityofHaichengweredestroyed.Thedecisiontotellthepeopletoleave

thecitiessaved10,000lives.However,morethanayearlater,onJuly28,1976,the

scientistswerenotsolucky.EastofBeijing,Chinesescientistswerediscussingapossible

earthquake.Duringtheirmeeting,theworstearthquakeinmoderntimeshit.Estimatesof

deathsrangedfrom250,000to6951)00.Theearthquakemeasured7.9ontheRichter

Scale.Earthquakesoftencometogetherwithvolcaniceruptions.Inlate1984,strong

earthquakesbeganshakingtheNevadodelRuizvolcanointheColombiaeveryday.On

November14,1985,iterupted.Anearbyriverbecameaseaofmudthatburiedfour

towns.Thisdisasterkilledmorethan2,100people.MexicoCityhasfrequent

earthquakes.AnearthquakethereonSeptember19,1985,measured8.1ontheRichter

Scaleandkilled8,100people.Mostvictimsdiedwhenbuildingsfellonthem.San

Francisco,California,alsohasfrequentearthquakes.However,newerbuildingsthereare

builttobesafeinearthquakes.Therefore,whenanearthquakemeasuring7.1onthe

RichterScalehitnorthernCaliforniaonOctober17,1989,only67peoplewerekilled.

Theearthquakehitintheafternoon,whenthousandsofpeopleweredrivinghomefrom

work.Freewaysandbridgesbrokeandfell.BuriedunderthelayersoftheOakland

Freeway,peoplewerecrushedintheirflattenedcars.Explosionssoundedlikethunderas

olderbuildingsseemedtoburstapartalongwiththefreeways.Astheelectricpowerlines

brokefromthefallingbridgesandbuildings,thesky,coveredwithhugecloudsofblack

dust,appearedtobefilledwithlightening.Waterrushedintothestreetsfrombroken

pipesandmixedwithgasfrombrokengaslines,causingmoreexplosions.Emergency

workershadtocopewithmedicalproblems.Everyoneworkedtogethertosavesurvivors

andcomfortvictims.Thenextday,thedisastersiteslookedterrible.Victimscouldn't

findtheirhouses,theircars,oreventheirstreets.Boatsweredestroyed,anddebris（残

骸，碎片）coveredthesurfaceofthesea.Therewasnowater,noelectricity,no

telephone,onlythesmellofgarbagefloatinginmeltediceinrefrigeratorsopentothe

sun.Lossesandpropertydamagefromtheearthquakeamountedtomillionsofdollars.

Seismology（地震学）isthestudyofearthquakes,andaseismologistisascientistwho

observesearthquakes.Seismologistshavegivenusvaluableknowledgeabout

earthquakes.Theirequipmentmeasuresthesmallestvibrationonthesurfaceoftheearth.

Theyaretryingtofindwaystouseknowledgeaboutearthquakestosavelivesandtohelp

solvetheworld'senergyshortage.Theearth'snaturalactivityundergroundcreates

energyintheformofheat.Geothermalmeansearthheat.Thisgeothermalenergycould

beuseful.However,ifwetakenaturalhotwateroutoftheearthinearthquakezones,we

mightcauseearthquakes.Peopleliveinearthquakezonesbecauseofnaturalbeauty,

productivesoil,andlargeexistingcentersofpopulation.However,peoplewholivethere

shouldexpectearthquakes.Theyshouldbepreparedtoprotecttheirlivesandproperty.

Theymustbuildsaferbuildingsandroads.Hospitalsandelectricpowerstationsmustbe

builtasfaraspossiblefromprobableearthquakesites.Whenanearthquakestarts,people

mustruntoopengroundorstayinprotectedareaslikedoorwaysevenbathtubs.If

seismologistscouldpredictearthquakes,wecouldsaveabout20,000humanliveseach

year.Humanscancontrolmanythingsaboutnature,butwecannotcontrolearthquakes.

2、Thispassagemainlytellsusthedamageofearthquakesandhowtopredictan

earthquakeinordertoprotectlivesandproperty.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：本文通过历史上很多造成重大人员伤亡的大地震的描述，对地震所造

成的危害和如何预测地震进行了介绍，故本题答案为［Y］。

3、Earthquakeshappenperiodicallyinceriainplaces.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这里主要是periodically没有提到。

4、Thestrengthofanearthquakeisusuallyonlylargeenoughtocausedamagenearits

epicenter.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点岷析：这是对地震的强度这个基本问题的表述，故可定位于第二段。根据第

二段最后一句Usually,anearthquakeisstrongenoughtocausedamageonlynearits

epicenter可知本题答案为［Y］。

5、Therewasnowaytomeasurestrengthoftheearthquakethatkilledthemostpeople

becausetheRichterScalewasn'tlargeenoughtomeasureit.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是对历史上造成死亡人数最多的地震的表述，故可定位于第五段。

根据第五段可知RichierScale在1935年才开始使用，而历史上造成死亡人数最多

的地震发生在1556年，故答案为［N］。

6、Mostearthquakesdonotcausegreatdamageandmanydeaths.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这是对地震的总体破坏性的表述，故可定位于第四段。根据第四段最

后一句Ofthe6,000earthquakesintheworldeachyear,Onlyaboutfifteencause

greatdamageandmanydeaths可判断本题为［Y］。

7、TheearthquakethathappenedonJuly2,196causedmanydeathsbecauseresearches

ofearthquakesinChinawerestoppedthen.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这是对1976年地震造成重大人员伤亡的表述，故可定位于第九段。

根据第九段第二句EastofBeijing,Chinesescientistswerediscussingapossible

earlhquake可判断本句为［N］。

8、Usuallyearthquakesmeasuring6.5orhigherontheRichterScalecancauseserious

destructions.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这也是对地震的总体破坏性的表述，定位于第四段找不到相关内容，

可继续在第五段中找，因为第五段是第四段内容的延续。根据第五段第三句A

seriouslydestructiveearthquakemeasures6.5orhigherontheRichterScale可判断本

题为［Y］。

9、Theamountofdamagecausedbyanearthquakedependsontheplace,time,strength,

typesofbuildings,soilconditions,and.

标准答案：Population

知识点解析：这是对地震造成大或小的破坏的影响因素的表述，故可定位于第四

段。根据第四段第二、三句Theamountofdestructioncausedbyanearthquake

dependsonwhereithappens,whatlimeithappens,andhowstrongitis.Italso

dependsonlypesofbuildings,soilconditions,andpopulaiion可知本题答案。

10NScientistscanpredictearthquakesbymeansofpayingattentiontoplaceswhere

piecesoftheearth'ssurfacemeetorby.

标准答案：lookingfbrchangesintheearth'ssurface

知识点解析：这是对科学家们对地震预测方式的表述，故可定位于第七段。根据第

七段第一句Anotherwaytopredictearthquakesistolookfbrchangesintheearth's

surface可知本题答案。

11、Whenanearthquakestarts,peoplemustnmtoopengroundor.

标准答案：stayinprotectedareas

知识点解析：这是对发生地震后人们应该如何躲避的表述，故可定位于倒数第二

段。根据倒数第二段最后一句Whenanearthquakestarts,peoplemustruntoopen

groundorstayinprotectedareaslikedoorwaysevenbathtubs可知本题答案。

三、听力短对话（本题共8题，每题7.0分，共8分。）

12、

SheadmiresSteven'srelationshipwithhisfather.

B、ShedocsnotknowStevenorhisfather.

C、HerdaughterisolderthanSteven.

D^Shedisagreeswiththeman.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：Don—they?的语调降调，表示对前一人观点赞同。gelalong是相处得

好的意思，Ionlyhopemydaughterand1cangetalonglikethatwhenshe'sSteven^

age“我只希望我女儿到了Steven的年纪我们也能相处得像他们那么好”，此话表现

出说话人对Steven父子关系的羡慕。因此选A。

13、

A、Heworkshard.

B、Helikestheprofessor.

C、Heuseshisgoodrelationshiptogetfavors.

D、Heispleasedwiththeprofessor,steaching.

标准答案：c

知识点露析：女士好奇男士是怎样让教授给他一个人时间宽限的，男士并未正面回

答，而是说“你现在知道我为什么对Brown教授那么好了吧”，言外之意他是靠与

教授的良好关系使教授答应给他宽限的。

14、

A、Relative.

B、Roommates.

C^Colleagues.

D、Neighbors.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：男士给女士还割草机，根据常识，割草机是日常工具，学生宿舍里一

般不会有，因此两人不是室友(roommate)关系，对话里也没有特别的信息能说明两

人是亲戚(relatives),借还割草机更不是同事关系的典型表现。排除各项，只照下

选项D最有可能。

15、

A、Tennisshoes.

B、SomeClothes.

C、Nothingyet.

D、Musicrecord.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：男士列举了一些物品，网球鞋、衣服、唱片，要注意时态，［bought

tennisshoesformyson说明网球鞋LI经买过了。ButIhaven'tdecidedwhattobuyfbr

mywife,probably...说明还没有给妻子买礼物。probably后面的物件只起到迷

惑误导作用，本题正确选项是C。

16、

A、LendthearticletoSandy.

B、ReadthearticleonSundayattheearliesttime.

C、ReadthearticletoSandy.

D、LendthearticletothemanonSunday.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：Sandy是个人名，在这里容易被误听为Sunday,从而导致B和D这

样的错误选择。HepromisedSandyfirst是说“他答应先借给Sandy看"。所以应选

Ao

17、

A、Hemightmissitbecausehe,sverybusy.

B、Heprobablywon'tgosincehisfavoritestarsaremissing.

C、He'Hdefinitelygothoughhe'sverybusy.

D、He'Htrytomakeitifheisnottoobusy.

标准答案：C

知识点解析：YouthinkI'dgivethatamiss?用反问的形式强调了肯定的态度，即“I

willnevergiveitamiss”（我决不会错过的）。C选项综合了第一人陈述的情况（Iknow

you'ebusy）和第二人的态度，用一个让步从句准确说明了情况——尽管忙他还是

会去的。

18、

A、Shewouldliketoseeitfbrthreetimes.

Shecanseeitaftertlireeo'clock.

C、Shecan'tsecitassheistiedupalldaylong.

D、Shecan'tseeitatthreebecauseshewillbetiredthen.

标准答案：B

知识点解析:betiedup意思是“走不开、脱不开身I'malltieduptill3意思是“我

3点之前都脱不开身”，这样女士的话外音就很清楚了：她想看一眼，但要等到三

点以后。

19、

A、Shedoesn'toftenplayit.

B、Sheplaysitwhenevershecan.

C、Sheplayscasually,notfollowinganyroutine.

D、Whenshehastimesheplaysitonandoff.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：此题考查对OnandoffandwhenVmfree的正确理解，onandoff意思

是“断断续续，，，whenfree是有空的时候，二者用and并列，说明说话人的练习

是断断续续的但她一有空就练琴。对这句话最好的释义是B。C将onandoff理解

为casually,notfollowinganyroutine不正确,D说“她有空的时候,就断断续续地

练“，断断续续成厂她练琴的方式，扭曲了说话人的原意。A也是对原话的曲解。

四、听力长对话（含3小题）（本题共3题，每题1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Shewritesreportsforthem.

B>Shehelpspeopleafterwork.

C、Shehelpsthemstrugglewithdailyexistences.

D、Sheintroducesworkforthem.

标准答案：C

知识点。析：女士是一名社会工作者，日常工作中常常要和外国人打交道，帮助

他们克服生活中的各种困难。

21、

A、Becausetheydon'thavesupportnetworks.

B、Becausetheycannotcopewiththedifficultiesintheirlives.

C^Becausethewomanisfamousforhelpingothers.

D、Becausepeoplefromtheirnationalityrefusetohelpthem.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：通过对话可知，女士是在一个社会福利组织工作，她本身并没有多么

出名，人们前来求助是因为他们自己没有办法应付生活中的困难，或者其他的救助

组织没有多余的力量帮助他们。

22、

A、TheyweresurprisedattheHavors.

Theycouldfindfoodtheyknowandlove.

C>TherewasatleastoneChineserestaurantineveryChinatown.

D、Americanshavedifferentfoods.

标准答案：B

知识点解析：文中以中国人为例，说明人们到美国后如何适应饮食方面的不适。

“TheythinkthattherewillbegoodrestaurantswithChinesefoodthattheylove”，文中

没有时间短语，但从上下文可以看出这是中国人到美国之前的想法。

五、听力长对话（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题1.0

分，共4分。）

23、

A、Thecountry.

B、Anothercountry.

C、Cornfield.

D、Birmingham.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：开头部分男士问嫌疑犯可能去了什么地方，本题答案在女士的回答

中。她认为嫌疑犯暂时没有护照，暂时不会逃到国外，他会先从Cornfield那里拿

护照，并搞些钱和衣服。Cornfield为人名，住在Birmingham,故选D项。

24、

A^Hemightgethispassport.

B、Hemightgetsomemoneyandclothes.

C、Hemightmakehimselfarmed.

D、Hemightmakeacall.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：嫌疑犯找Cornfield要做的事情包括A项和B项，参见第19题分

析。对话中女士还分析嫌疑犯不会showupthereinperson,inperson意为"亲自"，

而会useatelephone。C项文中最后才提到，与Cornfield没有什么关系。所以D是

正确选项。

25、

A、Hewillmeetherinanothercountry.

B、Theywillgotoanothercountrytogether.

C>Hewillleaveherinthecountry.

D、Hewillappearsomewherenearher.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这个问题的答案比较明显，就在对问题Whatabouthiswife的回答

中。Joinsb.的意思是“与某人会合，与某人碰头”。

26、

A、Byair.

B、Bycar.

C、Bysea.

D^Bytrain.

标准答案：A

知识点解析：有考生可能会通过notifythecoastguard,判断嫌疑犯会选海路出逃，

其实女士安排男士通知海岸警卫队的目的是防止嫌疑犯乘私人飞机从private

airfield逃跑。

六、听力短文（含3小题）（本题共6题，每题7.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、Howmuchexercisetheygeteveryday?

B、Whattheyaremostworriedabout?

C、Howlongtheirparentsaccompanythemdaily?

D、Whatentertainmenttheyareinterestedin?

标准答案：D

知识点解析：此篇短文谈论电视对孩子成长的负面影响。这类文章在听力考试中已

经出现多次了，所以比较利于考生抓住主题思想。通过阅读三道题目及其选项，可

以判断主要内容与entertainmentkid有关。这一题的线索在第一句。

28、

A、getenoughentertainment

B>havemoreactivities

C>receiveearlyeducation

D、haveregularcheckups

标准答案：B

知识点解析：专家认为两岁以下的孩子不能看任何电视，他们应该有更多的活动来

锻炼脑子。因此答案是B。

29、

A、benoplaceforplay

B、benearacommonarea

C、havenoTVsets

D、haveacomputerforstudy

标准答案：C

知识点解析：这一题是常识题，可以根据排除法来判断正确答案。当然，只要理解

文章的主要意思，就能明确判断孩子的房间要远离电视。

30、

A、Familydebts

B、Banksavings

C、Monthlybills

D^Spendinghabits

标准答案：D

知识点解析：这篇短文教你怎样理财。这一题是主旨大意题，根据文中

"Ifyouwondcrhowtocutcorncrs^hcrc'sanobviousplacctolookatyourspcndinghabits.^WW

判断正确选项应该是Do

31、

A、$190,000

B、$330,000

C、$500,000

D、$1,000,000

标准答案：B

知识点解析：这一题考查对长数字的理解，考生应该注意捕捉细节。文中提到

“threehundredandthirtythousanddoHars”,尽管一下子不可能把它转换成阿拉伯数

字，但考生可以根据听到的第一个音来排除其他三个选项。

32、

A、Investintoamutualfund

B、Usethediscounttickets

C^Quithiseating-outhabit

D、Useonlypaperbillsandsavecoins

标准答案：A

知识点解析：这一题比较简单，只要听清“BeforeycupaythcmonthlybiHs,

sendS25toamutualfund.M®C可以得出答案。

七、听力短文（含4小题）（本题共4题，每题7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A^Similartoacreditcard

Similartoanecklace

C、Similartoacigarettebox

D^Similartoadressingcase

标准答案:A

知识点解析：问题是：“CanonDigitalPowerShots230照相机的大小如何?”，正确答

案是“类似于一张信用卡。“，其依据是“Withits2xopticalzoomlcns,

3.2megapixelandthesizeOfacreditcard,theCanonDigitalPowerShots230camera...^o

34、

A、Youngwhite-collarmen

B、Middle-agedwhite-collarmen

C、Youngwhite-collarwomen

D、Middle-agedwhilc-cullarwomen

标准答案：c

知识点解析：问题是：“CanonDigitalPowerShots230照相机的H标消费者是谁?

正确答案是“年轻的白领女性”，其依据是“…itsnew:argctmarkctOfyoungwhite-

collarvvomen,whohavenotbeentheprimarybuyersOfcligitalcameras,

vvilllovethetinywonderfbritslook.^o关键是"target”一词,表示"目标”。

35、

A、Canon

Sony

C、Nokia

D、Casio

标准答案：B

知识点解析：问题是：“有一则广告，是一个穿紧身黑衣的金发女郎的照片。一个

只有信用卡大小的照相机像项链一样挂在她的脖子上。是哪家公司采用了这个广

告?”，正确答案是“son/,其依据是

^AndthclatestofSony^printadsfeaturcsafashionablcblondcshcathcdinaclingyblackdrcssj

anATM-card-sizecamerasuspendedlikeanecklace.”在此文中，出现了很多为人们所熟

悉的品牌，例如：Canon,Sony,Nokia,Casio等等,需要考生加以辨析。

36、

A^Nowmanufacturersareseekingacombinationofhigh-techfeaturesand"cool"

design

B>Thoseyoungwhite-collarwomenhavenotbeentheprimarybuyersofdigital

cameras

C^Digitaltechnologyisstillanoveltynowadays.

D、TheCanonDigitalPowcrShots230cameraisintroducedinSeptember,2002.

标准答案：C

知识点露析：问题是：“根据报道，以下哪个句子是不正确的?”，正确答案是“数字

技术仍旧是一个新鲜事物”,其依据是“Nowthatdigilaltechnologyisnolongeranovelty,

Sonyisalsoseekinganewgroupofconsumers,mostlywomenintheir20,sandearly30,s.,,o要

注意问题是“哪个句子是不正确的“，可以采取排除法进行判断。

八、听力复合式听写（本题共〃题，每题1.0分，共

〃分。）

Your[Bl]thistermwillbetowritetwomajorresearchpapers.Oneofthemost

importantthingsinwritingaresearchpaperisgivingproper（B2]foryour

sourcesofinformation.[B3]todothisiscalledplagiarism（票！J窃），whichisa

formofintellectualdishonesty.Plagiarismisakindofstealing,oratleastan[B4]

bonowingufsoineoneelsesideas.Sumeliinesinexperiencedsludeulswill

plagiarize[B5].andthenbesurprisedwhentheteacherwon'taccepttheir

papersorgivethemafailinggrade.Thebestwaytoavoidunintentionalplagiarizingisto

beverycarefulingatheringyourinformationasyoutakenotesonbooksormagazine

articlesaboutthetopicyou'veselected.First,trytoassimilatetheinformation[B6]

.Second,writeitdowninyourownwords.Thisiscalled[B7].Ifyou

doagoodjobofparaphrasing,you'llcapturethemainideafromyoursourcewithout

actuallyusinganyphrasesfromit.[B8]However,occasionally,youmayfind

somethingyouwishtoquotedirectlyinyourresearchpapers.Inthiscase,[B9]

Thatway,whenyouarefinalizingyourresearchpapers,you'llbeableto

rememberwhichofyournotesaredirectquotes,[BIO]Youcanlearnto

[Bll].

37、[Bl]

标准答案:assignment

知识点解析：暂无解析

38、[B2]

标准答案：credit

知识点解析：暂无解析

39、[B3]

标准答案:Failure

知识点解析：暂无解析

40、[B4]

标准答案：unauthorized

知识点解析：暂无解析

41、[B5]

标准答案：unintentionally

知识点解析：暂无解析

42、[B6]

标准答案：Ihoroughly

知识点解析：暂无解析

43、[B7]

标准答案：paraphrasing

知识点解析：暂无解析

44、[B8]

标准答案：Mostofyournotesshouldprobablybeparaphrases.

知识点解析：暂无解析

45、[B9]

标准答案：besurethatyoucopythewordspreciselyinyournotesandenclosethemin

quotationmarks.

知识点解析：暂无解析

46、[BIO]

标准答案：andwhichareyourownsummaryofthematerial

知识点解析：暂无解析

47、[BI1]

标准答案：incorporatethemappropriatelyandgivetheoriginalauthorpropercredit.

知识点解析：暂无解析

九、阅读（选词填空）（本题共"题，每题分，共

70分。）

Participantobservationalsoreflectsanthropology'sdualnatureasbothascientificanda

humanisticdiscipline（科学）.Throughthestressonparticipationandgettingtheinsider's

view,anthropologistsof[SI]becomepersonallyinvolvedwiththeirsubjects.

Theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudy,and[S2]their

attemptstounderstandanddescribepeople'sbehaviortheyhelpgiveoutsidersarich

appreciationfbrotherpeopleandothers'ways.[S3],withitsstresson

observation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfilltherequirementsofascientificdiscipline.

Anthropologistsstriveforobjectivityandaccuracy.Theyoften[S4]count,for

example,thenumberoftimesspecificbehaviorpatternsoccurandunderwhat[S5]

;theyusethisdataforempirical经验主义的)suadiesthatintegratetheir

observationsintogenerallawsofhumanbehavior.Understandinganthropologyrequires

understandingitsdualnature.Perhapstwoinelegant[S61usefultermsborrowed

fromlinguisticswillhelp.Emitreferstothearrayofcategories(andtheirsyslhematic

relationships)throughwhichthebearersofaparticularcultureperceivetheworld.Epic

referstothearrayofcategories(andtheirsystematicrelationships)usedbyWesternsocial

scientiststoexplaintheworld.[S7],theemitviewistheinsider'sview.

Pierre'semitviewofhisdeath,forexample,isthathediedfromthepowerofthe

sorcerer;theanthropologist'sepicviewisthathediedfromphysiologicaleffectsoffear,

[S8]byhisbeliefinthesorcerer.Bothviewsare[S9]underthe

propercircumstances,butanthropologyrequiresthattheybeclearlydistinguishedfrom

eachotherbecausetheyderivefromdifferentmethodologies,[S10]ofdifferent

kindsofdata,andleadtodifferenttypesofknowledge.Togethertheyfacilitatea

completeunderstandingofaculture.Anthropology'suniquenessliesinthefactthatit

encompassesthemboth.A.validB.inotherwordsC.hayD.actuallyE.indin?

F.circumstancesG.forexampleH.butI.socialJ.inducedK.consist

L.necessityM.puzzleN.neverthelessO.through

48、[SI]

标准答案：necessity

知识点解析：ofnecessity的意思是“必然地，不可避免地”。

49、[S2]

标准答案：through

知识点解析：Ihrough的意思是“通过”。通过人类学家的努力，人们就可以了解别

人。

50、【S3】

标准答案：Nevertheless

知识点解析：上一句强调theyshowahumanisticconcernforthepeopletheystudyo

这一句讲的是withitsstressonobservation,anthropologistsstrivetofulfillthe

requirementsofascientificdiscipline,这正反应了人类学的双重性，两句话之间是

转折关系，所以选nevertheless。

51、[S4]

标准答案：actually

知识点解析：这句话举例说明人类学家是如何追求客观性与准确性的，有时他们确

实需要去计算出准确的数字。

52、[S5]

标准答案：circumstances

知识点解析：circumslances是条件、境况的意思，符合题意。

53、[S6]

标准答案:but

知识点解析：后面提到的这两个词emit与叩ic虽然“不优美，不文雅”，但是“有

用inelegant与useful是转折关系，用but连接。

54、[S7]

标准答案：inotherwords

知识点解析：Inotherwords的意思是“换句话说

55、[S8]

标准答案：induced

知识点解析：induce意为“导致，引起”。

56、[S9]

标准答案：valid

知识点解析：valid的意思是“有根据的，正确的”。

57、[S10]

标准答案：consist

知识点解析：consistof是词组，组成，构成的意思，符合上下文。

十、阅读（常规阅读理解）（本题共70题，每题7.0

分，共70分。）

Wehaveadmittedthefactthatverbal（言语的）andmathematicalthinkingaregivenalot

ofattentionatschoolandcollege,whilethinkingusingtherightsideofthebrainisnot

givenverymuchattention.However,wealsohavediscoveredthatitisratherimportant

toencouragepeopletomakefulluseoftheirpowersofvisualimagery（影像）.Thenhow

dowcdevelopourvisualthinking?Herearcsometechniques.Seeactionsandmovement

inyourmind'seye.Trytoimaginetheseactions:youarrivehome,yougotoyourdoor,

putyourkeyinthelockandopenthedoor.Youtakeoffyourcoat.Yougointothe

kitchenandyoumakeyourselfadrink.Couldyouseetheseactionsinyourmind'seye?

Itisausefultechniqueandonewhichcanbeimprovedwithpractice.Hear,smell,taste

andtouch...,inyourmind.Trytocloseyoureyesandseeifyoucanhear,feel,tasteand

smellinyourmind.Imaginepullingonrope.Youheartheroarofthesea.Yourbarefeet

areonthehotsand.Thetasteofsaltisintheair.Now,youarenolongerpulling;youare

waving.Thehot,softsandischangingintohard,roughconcrete.Theseanolongerroars;

youhearscreamingtiresofcarsbeforetheyhitsomething.Withpractice,wecanmake

enoughuseofourabilitytoimaginethewholerangeofoursenses.Createnewobjects

andactions.Creativepeoplemustbeabletoimagineobjects,peopleandscenesThey

mustalsobeabletoimaginenewcombinationsandrelations.Imagineawashing

machine.Youopenthedoorandclothesflyoutoneafteranother.Theydanceintheair

infrontofyou.Canyouseethis?Describethewashingtoafriend.Allofuscandothese

thingstoachievecreativethinking,ifwewant.

58、Accordingtothepassage,schooleducationstressesmoreon.

A>thinkingwiththerightsideofthebrain

B、usingtheleftsideofthebrain

C、combiningbothsidesofthebrain

D、developingimaginarythinking

标准答案：B

知识点解析：推断题。该题问“文章认为学校教育更强调什么?”答题依据在第一段

第一句话。文章说''…verbalandmathematicalthinkingaregivenalotofattentionat

schoolandcollege,whilethinkingusingtherightsideofthebrainisnotgivenvery

muchattention.”（学校直视言语和数学思维，而右脑思维没有给予足够的重视

由此，我们可以推断言语和数学思维可能是左脑的功能。因此，可确定［副（用左脑）

为正确答案。

59^Whenyouseeactionsinyourmind'seye,youareexpectedto.

A、imagineyourmovementindetail

B、practicewhatyouimagine

C、stopdaydreaming

D^telleverythinginyourimagination

标准答案：A

知识点解析：概括推断题。该题问“当你用心灵想象行为的时候，应该干什么?''答

题依据在第二段。概括该段的内容，我们可以确定［A］”把行为动作想象得具体一些

“正确。|D］、©、［D］三项与该段内容不符。

60、Theword"roar"（Line2,Para.3）inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans.

A、towhisper

B、togiveoutaloudcry

C^tomakealongandloudsound

D、tomakesharpvoice

标准答案：C

知识点》析：词义辨析题。该题问“第三段中的'roar，可能是什么意思?”根据语境并

比较所有选项的意义，我们可以确定［0项为正确答案。

61、WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A、Toachievecreativethinking,oneshouldcreatenewthingsinthemind.

B、Itisusefultoimaginethewholerangeofoursenses.

C、Usingtherightsideofone'sbrainhelpsdevelopcreativethinking.

D、Itispointlesstopracticeone'svisualthinking.

标准答案：D

知识点解析：观点题。该题问“以下哪一个选项不符合文章内容?”该题实际上是测

试对文章主旨的掌握。该文作者的观点为：应该重视“视觉思维”能力的开发。据

此，我们可以确定［D］项”练习视觉思维亳无意义”为该题答案。

62、Themainideaofthepassageis.

A、whytraintheimagination

B、howtodevelopvisual